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国际货运代理考试货代英语试卷及答案

国际货运代理考试货代英语试卷及答案
国际货运代理考试货代英语试卷及答案

2011 年全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷及答案
本卷为 2011 年全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试题及答案,(考试题型为:单选 题、判断题、多选题、完形填空题、英译汉、汉译英与英文单证操作题)
一.单项选择题
1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).
A.insolvency of the buyer B.failure of payment by buyer C.exchange rate D.confiscation of the importer’s company 2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms A.arranging cargo insurance for sea carriage B.taking delivery of the goods to the carrier C.arranging export customs clearance D.packing the goods 3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,(B )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments. A.FCA B.FOB C.DDP D.CPT 4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ). A.from the 1st to the 30th B.from the 15th to the 30th C.from the 10th to the 20th D.from the 1st to the 15th 5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ). A.heavy weather B.earthquake C.strike D.hook damage 6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D ) A.Net tonnage B.registered tonnage

C.Gross tonnage D.Deadweight
7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to
supply and demand of the shipping market. A.Line B.Tramp C.NVOCC D.Non-conference lines
8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage
is covered by one and the same bill of lading. A.after the expiry date of credit B.after the date of shipment C.partial shipment D.transshipment
9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B ) A.seller’s liabilities for payment B.L/C is a document transaction C.buyer’s liabilities for payment D.L/C is a cargo transaction
10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo,
the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ). A.overtime B.dispatch C.demurrage D.deadfreight
11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).
A.neglect of his servants B.neglect of the persons whose services he makes use of C.neglect of the consignor D.omissions of the agents 12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ). A.agent B.carrier C.consignee D.broker 13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).

A.management B.information flow C.service quality D.service quantity 14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A.CIF B.CBR C.BAF D.CAF 15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A.evidence contract of carriage of goods by rail B.evidence contract of carriage of goods by sea C.evidence contract of carriage of goods by road D.evidence contract of carriage of goods by air 二.判断题 16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A ) 17. The forwarders should always book space with the selected carrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B) 18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C.( A ) 19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B ) 20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A ) 21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B ) 22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A ) 23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C.( A ) 24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. (B) 25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B ) 26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B ) 27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B ) 28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B ) 29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B ) 30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility

structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A ) 三.多项选择题
31. When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study
the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in
the ( A B C ). A.country of export B.country of import C.transit country D.all countries 32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used
for sea and inland waterway transport. ( ) A.CFR/CIF B.CPT/CIP C.FOB/FCA D.CIF/CIP 33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ). A.fire or explosion B.volcanic eruption C.collision of vessel D.lightning 34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different
combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ). A.sea/air B.rail/road C.land bridge D. air/road 35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ). A.bunker B.port charges C.canal tolls D.provisions 36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually
refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract. A.buyer B.seller C.importer D.exporter 37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ). A.port of loading and discharge B.date of issuance C.payment of freight D.time of delivery 38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will
be understood to include the date mentione.

A.until B.from C.after D.to
39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the
beneficiary by the ( B C ). A.buyer B.issuing bank C.confirming bank D.advising bank
40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C ) A.Order processing is one of areas of logistical work. B.Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work. C.Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D.Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work 四.完形填空题
The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a
specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to
one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo
transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is
called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is
left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch
money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than
any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used
general purpose voyage charter party on a global basis for numerous types of cargoes. 41. A.voyage chartering B.time chartering C.bareboad chartering D.TCT 42. A.commission B.deadfreight C.hire D.freight 43. A.agent B.broker C.shipowner D.charterer 44. A.delivery B.laytime C.off-hire D.redelivery 45. A.BALTIME B.BARECON C.NYPE

D.GENCON
According to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46
B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the
goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ),
until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the
carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers the period during which the
carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until
the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare
of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods. 46. A.non-containerized goods B.containerized goods C.bulk goods D.dangerous goods 47. A.port of loading B.port of discharge C.ship’s rail D.alongside ship 48. A.port of loading B.port of discharge C.ship’s rail D.alongside ship 49. A.non-containerized goods B.containerized goods C.bulk goods D.dangerous goods 50. A.from container yard B.from CFS C.from the door D.from the ship
英语试卷 II 一.英译汉 1. L/C 信用证 2. Booking Space 订舱 3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输 4. IATA 国际航空运输协会 5. Order Processing 订单处理 6. CAF 货币贬值附加费 7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷 8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例 9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书 10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式 二.汉译英 1. 国际贸易 International Trade 2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder

3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage 4. 物流管理 Logistics Management 5. 路桥运输 Land Bridge Transportation 6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss 7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate 8.不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit 9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading 10. 提货单 Delivery Order 一.英文单证操作题
SALES CONTRACT CONTRACT NO.: CH2010501 DATE: FEBRUARY 15,2010 THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD. THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD. GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBM PRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON AMOUNT: USD400,000.TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10,2010 LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPORE PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWED INSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE AGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981 TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT 根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款,对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核,将 错误的项目划掉,并填写正确的内容。
REVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER LC555-23456789 DATE: MACH 5,2010 APPLICABLE RULES: UCP LATEST VERSION DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY: APRIL 15,2010 SHANGHAI, CHINA ADVISING BANK: BANK OF CHINA, SHANGHAI BRANCH BENEFICIARY: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD. APPLICANT: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD. PARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWED TRANSSHIPMENT: ALLOWED DESCRIPTION OF GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRT AS PER S/C No.CH200 DATED ON FEBRUARY 15,2010 TOTAL AMOUNT: USD40,000.- ( SAY US DOLLARS FOURTY THOUSANDS ONLY )

TOTAL QUANTITY: 200 CARTONS TOTAL GROSS WEIGHT: 2000KGS TOTAL MEASUREMENT: 28CBM PRICE TERM: CFR SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTON FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS REQUIRED: + SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE + PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE + FULL SET OF THREE CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING MADE OUT TO ORDER OF SHIPPER AND ENDORSED IN BLANK AND MARKED “FREIGHT PREPAID” AND NOTIFY APPLICANT + INSURANCE POLICY IN DUPLICATE TO BE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 100 PCT OF CIF VALUE AGAINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED 01/01/1981 OTHER INFORMATION : GOODS MARKS & NOS: CT SINGAPORE NO. 1-200 OCEAN VESSEL: “BIG RIVER” VOY NO.: 009E CONTAINER NO.: CBHU0180286


货代常用英语

1、货物将于XX时间完成?货物将于XXX(时间)完成。 When will the cargo be ready? Cargo will be ready at XXX (Jan.28th). 2、仓位紧张,请尽快确认 Please confirm soonest as possible due to tight space 3、船公司回复——没有仓位 There is no space based on the reply of shipping lines 4、几票货物(几家工厂)合拼一个柜子发运 Shipment would be effected by several factories 5、几个订单合并一起出运 Those orders would be combined into one shipment 6、截港时间 Cut off date 7、截单时间 documentary off date 8、开仓时间(开始放箱的时间)Empty pick up date (Empty release time) 9、预留仓位 Pre-booking space 10、船期调整 Adjustment of shipping schedule (因船公司调整船期,所以原计划X月X日船,XXX提单号项下货物,调整至。。。)(Due to adjustment of shipping schedule, shipment under B/L NO.:….that carried by VES… ETD on …. Would be arranged on… 11、客户已于XX时候装箱 / 提箱 Cargo had been stuffed on ….(Container had been picked up on..) 12、客户无法赶上本航次,要求推至下一航次 As requested by customer, cargo can not catch this voyage and will be postponed to next voyage 13、已向船公司订舱,但未确认仓位 Booking had been ordered with shipping lines however not receive the confirmation yet. 14、放箱 Empty Release 15、客人出差 Customer is on his business way 16、仓位 Space 17、增加/减少1个柜子 add/reduce one volume 18、客户想要通过拼箱的方式出运剩下的货物 Customer intend to ship remains cargo by LCL 19、最新情况 the latest status 20、没有新消息 no any news(no any further information) 21、此1x20’G是下面所说货物中的一部分. Said 1X20GP is part of below-mentioned shipment 22、现在还没开始放仓。Empty Pick-up is not started yet. 23、发货人安排明日装货Cargo would be stuffed tomorrow arranged by shipper 24、发货人急要入货通知。Shipper eager to get the shipping order(S/O) 25、此票货物申请推迟航次 This shipment would be postponed to next voyage 26、此票货物赶不上这个航次 This shipment can not catch this voyage 27、事情还没有解决。It is not solved until now 28、这票货物是继续走ZIM还是换船公司? Does this shipment keep on carrying by ZIM LINE or by other shipping lines?

中国排名前10位的国际货运代理企业

中国外运长航集团有限公司 中国外运长航集团有限公司(简称中国外运长航)由中国对外贸易运输(集团)总公司与中国长江航运(集团)总公司于2009年3月重组成立,总部设在北京。中国外运长航是国务院国资委直属管理的大型国际化现代企业集团,是以物流为核心主业、航运为重要支柱业务、船舶重工为相关配套业务的中国最大的综合物流服务供应商。 中国外运长航的物流业务包括:海、陆、空货运代理、船务代理、供应链物流、快递、仓码、汽车运输等;在物流领域,中国外运长航是中国最大的国际货运代理公司、最大的航空货运和国际快件代理公司、第二大船务代理公司。航运业务包括:干散货运输、石油运输、集装箱运输、滚装船运输、燃油贸易等,拥有和控制各类船舶运力达1300余万载重吨;在航运领域,是中国三大船公司之一、中国内河最大的骨干航运企业集团、中国唯一能实现远洋、沿海、长江、运河全程物流服务的航运企业。船舶工业形成以船舶建造和修理、港口机械、电机产品为核心的工业体系,在国内外享有知名声誉,年造船能力超过400万载重吨。 2010年,中国外运长航集团的营业收入为946.51亿元,截至2010年底,资产总额为1165.54亿元,企业员工总数7万余人。中国外运长航控股三家A股上市公司、两家香港上市公司,下属境内外企业730余家,网络范围覆盖了全国30个省、自治区、直辖市,以及香港、台湾、韩国、日本、加拿大、美国、德国等50余个国家和地区,与400多家知名的境外运输与物流服务商建立了业务代理和战略合作伙伴关系。 中国外运长航是中国物流标准委员会审定的,中国唯一的集团整体5A级(中国最高级)综合服务型物流企业。中国外运长航将致力于成为服务全球、世界一流的中国综合物流企业。 中远国际货运有限公司 中远国际货运有限公司(中远集装箱船务代理有限公司)成立于1995 年12月,是中国远洋控股股份有限公司的成员企业之一,是中远集装箱运输有限公司直属的大型国际货运及班轮代理公司。公司经营范围包括:国际、国内海上集装箱货运代理,国际、国内集装箱及其它船舶代理,沿海货物运输、拼箱、项目运输、多式联运、报关、供应链融资、货运保险等业务。 截止2011年8月,中远国际货运有限公司(中远集装箱船务代理有限公司)共在中国各地设立了257家网点公司,形成了以北京为中心,以大连、天津、青岛、武汉、上海、厦门、华南为龙头,以全国主要城镇货运网点为依托的货运综合服务网络体系。在国际货运、集装箱船代、多式联运、拼箱、项目开发等方面,业务规模和综合实力均位居国内同业前列。 中远国际货运有限公司(中远集装箱船务代理有限公司)被中国银行审定为AAA级资信企业;1997年,通过挪威船级社和中国进出口商品质量认证中心ISO9002质量保证体系认证。自2004年起,在全国货运行业各类大型评选活动中,连续多年获得多个奖项的桂冠,多次荣获“全国最佳物流企业”、“最佳货代公司”、“最佳船代企业”等荣誉称号。 中远国际货运有限公司(中远集装箱船务代理有限公司)将秉承“以市场为导向,以客户满意为中心”的经营理念,不断拓展综合服务领域,满足客户多样化的服务需求,竭诚为客户创造更多价值。 敦豪全球货运(中国)敦豪全球货运(中国)有限公司 全球最庞大的快递与物流网络 DHL是全球范围内国际快递、陆地运输以及航空货运市场的领导者。它也是全球最大的海运与合同物流服务供应商。从文件快递到供应链管理,DHL提供全系列的定制化解决

国际货代专业英语DOC

国际货代专业英语 课程整体设计录像文字说明 厦门华天涉外职业技术学院非常重视课程建设与课程改革,对此制定了相关的政策,采取了相应的措施,进行了有效的管理,建设成果明显。外语系商务英语专业高玉军、黄国文主讲的《国际货运代理专业英语》课程是学院重点建设的精品课程之一。课程经过不断建设与改进,在教学模式、方法与手段、实践实训设计、实训设施与实习点建设等方面取得了明显成绩。现将本课程建设的整体设计介绍如下: 一、课程概述 (一)课程设置背景 1.区域背景:厦门是一个港口城市,口岸经济地位突出; 厦门是海西建设的龙头; 厦门已列入全国首批流通领域现代物流示范城市; 根据数据统计分析,厦门港口出口货运量于2008年达350万 标箱,居全国港口的前5位;2009年出口货运已达1亿吨,

雄踞世界20个大型港口之一。 2.市场调研:通过对企业、行业老总和负责人的调查和访谈,我们得知国际 货运代理行业在“以港兴市”的厦门是一个“朝阳型”产业。 而且现在市场对国际货运代理人才需求量非常大。 3.专业方向:厦门华天学院是为海西经济区建设培养面向生产、建设、服务 和管理第一线需要的高技能人才。通过认真的调查与研究,外 语系将商务英语专业调整为临港外贸英语方向(临港外贸英 语:是在港口城市和港口城市附近地区常用和流行的一种语言 形态,其内涵包括国际贸易英语、旅游英语、饭店等服务业英 语、政府和政府执法机构使用的英语、物流行业的专业英语及 临港众多产业的专业英语等。) 4.培养目标:以临港外贸英语为方向的高职高专商务英语专业属于文化语言 类,是为了培养能够服务于经贸产业群、物流产业群和服务业 产业群的复合型高技能专门人才。而本专业重点以培养临港诸 多产业中一项重大分支----国际货代从业人员作为衔接点。 基于以上三方面的考虑,我们开设了国际货代专业英语课程。

外贸英语中的货运单证

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国际货运代理英语常用词组术语大全 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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