初升高衔接动词时态
1.动词的时态
其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
（1）一般现在时的基本用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
（2）一般过去时的用法：
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】
1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达，例如：I used to go fishing on Sundays.
2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如：This river used to be clean.
（3）一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
2）表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.
3）表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺，命令等常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door?
4）be + going + 不定式。表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。I am going to Beijing next week.
5）be + 动词不定式。表示职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。
There is to be a meeting this afternoon. W e are to meet the guests at the station.
6）be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。They are about to leave.
（4）现在进行时的用法
1）表示正在发生或者进行的动作，它注重正在进行，而不管什么时间开始，什么时间结束。
What are you doing now? I am looking for my key.
2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。The students are preparing for the examination.
3）某些动词的现在进行时可表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start等。
They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
（5）现在完成时的用法
1) 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, ever, never, just ,yet等副词连用。
I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
He has been to Germany. 他去过德国。
2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或加一个现在时间。
I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。
He has lived here since 1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。
3，非延续性动词arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时) 【注意】
I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
（6）过去进行时的用法
表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如：I was watching TV when she came to see me.
【注意】They were building a house last month. （上个月正在建造，建造好与否不知）
They built a new house last month. （上个月建造好了，动作已经完成）
（7）过去完成时的用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。
W e had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.
When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.
（8）过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态，过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如：They were going to have a meeting. I told him that I would see him off at the station.
一．单选
1. —I took a photo of you just now. —Really? I with attention.
A. didn’t look
B. wasn’t looking
C. am not looking
D. have’t looked
2. —Y ou haven’t said a word about my new hair-style. What do you think of it?
— I’m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.
A. don't say
B. wasn’t saying
C. didn’t say
D. haven’t said
3. —Can I help you, Madam. — No, thanks, I .
A. have just looked around
B. just look around
C. am just looking around
D. just looked around
4. —That famous cherry tree because of pollution.
—Y es, we have to do something to save it.
A. has died
B. had died
C. is died
D. is dying
5. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she too long.
A. had read
B. read
C. is reading
D. has been reading
6. —Y ou’re talking too much.
—Only at home. No one me but you.
A. is hearing
B. had heard
C. hears
D. heard
7. —What have you been doing? I asked you a question. Why didn’t you answer?
—Sorry, I to the news on the radio.
A. listened
B. have listened
C. was listening
D. had listened
8. —Y ou should have told him the date earlier.
—I , but he forgot about it.
A. did
B. have
C. had
D. should have
9.. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who him but failed.
A. held
B. had held
C. would hold
D. was holding
10. If it ____fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
A. will be
B. does be
C. is
D. was
11. The Blacks ______ their family meeting from 7:30 to 9:00 yesterday evening.
A. are having
B. were having
C. was having
D. had
12. W e will start as soon as our team leader ______.
A. comes
B. will
C. come
D. came
13. He told us that he ______ English in this school since 1992.
A. have taught
B. taught
C. had taught
D. has taught
14. They ______ each other and been in love since they were little.
A. had known
B. knew
C. know
D. have known.
15. By the end of last month, he _____half of this work.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. had finished
D. finishes.
16. Look! My friends ______ some foreigners around the ancient church now.
A. showed
B. had showed
C. are showing
D. were showing.
17. Unless it rains, we ______ a picnic.
A. are having
B. would have
C. will have
D. were having.
18. I ______ you as soon as I get to London.
A. called
B. will call
C. would call
D. calls
19. Bob and Jack ______ a lecture once a month.
A. attends
B. attended
C. attend
D. have attended.
20. If you are ill, you ______ the meeting.
A. won't have
B. wouldn't have
C. don't have
D. haven't had.
二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1.It is the fourth time that Mike (travel) to China.
2.He (not finish)the work by the end of last month.
3.LiMing (know) him since then.
4.I (receive) a letter from my brother last night.
5.W e (be ) to London many times before we left England.
6.How long you (learn) English by the end of this term?
7.—He (live) in this city since he (leave) his hometown..
—When did he (leave) there?
—He there three years ago.
8.—His father (be) in the Party for years.
—When he (join) the Party?
—He (join) the Party in 1996.
9.—It (rain )for such a long time!
—When it (rain)?
—It (rain) 3 hours ago.
10.I (hope)to be back last night, but I (not catch) the train.
11.—Hello, may I speak to John?
—(speak)
12. Look, who ________ (sing) a pop song in the room.
13. The teacher said the earth _____(go) around the sun.
14. I hope that you ____(come) to Shanghai next spring.
15. Last night while I ________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents ________ (watch) TV.
16. By the end of last term, we______ (learn) ten English songs.
17. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.
18. I'll give the message to her as soon as she __ (return).
19. He ________ (write) two letters since last month.
20. Susan's sister ______ (buy)the W alkman for two years.
三．完型
There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For 1.____ , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 2.____ waste.
Write on 3._____ sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 4._____ before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 5._____ e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 6.____ . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 7._____ them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. Y ou may ask your mother to 8.____ your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. Y ou will feel _9._____ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 10.____ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
( )1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
( )2. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute
( )3. A. every B. both C. all D. one
( )4. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers
( )5. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
( )6. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty
( )7. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose
( )8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
( )9 A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
( )10. A. that B. if C. though D. what
四．阅读
The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.
The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.
As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.
Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.
Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. W e need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.
A. warm
B. clean
C. quiet
D. safe
2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?
A. By taxi.
B. On horses.
C. By bus.
D. On bikes.
3. In the text，“put an end to”means “____”.
A. stop
B. cut
C. kill
D. fly
4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.
A. life
B. road
C. job
D. day
五．改错
Y ou are a middle school student , are you ? 1___________
So of course , you have a teacher teaches you English . 2____________
And under the help of your teacher , you do a lot 3___________
of listening , speaking ,reading and writing in the 4____________
class . That's right . you should follow your teacher study 5____________
hard . But , I think , if you want improve your 6____________
English fast , I'll give you an advice that after 7___________
class or in your free time , you should listen to 8___________
BBC English from London in the radio or watch TV. 9____________
CCTV broadcast good English Programmes , too . 10___________
六．书面
请根据下面的提纲写短文文。提纲：(1) 时间比金钱更宝贵。(2) 要珍惜时间，因为时间一去不复返。
(3) 要充分利用时间。(4) 浪费时间就是浪费生命。(5) 养成珍惜时间的良好习惯。
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
高中时态语态教材分布（北师大版） Ⅰ.Present Simple 一般现在时 ① He often watches football matches at home. ② I write good English but don’t speak well. ③ Light travels faster than sound.④ The plane takes off at 8 am tomorrow. ⑤ If he comes, I’ll tell him about the truth. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ⑥So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he fini shes the experiment. ， ⑦The harder you study, the better results you will get. 【我们发现】 ①表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示频率的________ 连用。如：_________________________________________________________. ② 表示持久的状态、个性、性质、能力。 ③ 表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。 ④ 表示官方或公事上按时间表不可更改的将来发生的动作。 ⑤ 用于由when, after, before, as soon as, the minute, the moment, the next time, until ; if, unless, as long as, in case ; as, though, whatever, whenever等引导的_______、_______、_______状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，即主将从现。 @ ⑥在make sure (certain), see to it（务必, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 ⑦在the more… the more… (越．．．．．．越．．．．．．)句型中，若主句是一般将来时，从句通常
实用文档之"100道题！初中英语八大时态专 项练习题（含答案）" 100道题！初中英语八大时态专项练习题（含答案） 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.
初中英语时态专项练习题及答案 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D.trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
初三英语时态专项练习题(含答案) 时态练习题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He______ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2. It________you are right. (seem) 3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4. He______ to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper. —I______ some for you. ( bring ) 7. I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He______ when I got the re. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. “ When______you______the car ?” “In1998.”(buy) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/1317544460.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1317544460.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be （）11.We______to the Great Wall several times.
高一衔接课——动词时态语态练习 1. —Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry, I _________ it. A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see 2. My mother _________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean 3. Sorry, I ____ to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment A. won't come B. can't come C. didn't come D. shouldn't come 4. She _________ apples in her garden when I _________ to see her yesterday. A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking, was going 5. I don’t know if my friend _________. If he _________, I'll let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come 6. There _________ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have 7. Jack has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has had, was bought B. was bought, has bought C. has got, is bought D. has bought, was bought 8. _______ these magazines in the library ___________ out of the reading room? A. Can, take B. Can, be brought C. Can, be taken D. Can, taken 2. 用动词的适当形式填空 1. When I got home, my mother__________ (go) out for a walk. 2. He______finished______ (finish) his composition just now. 3. ______she _____ (do) morning exercises every day? 4. She________ (watch) TV while she______________ (wash) her clothes. 5. Listen! Someone____________ (sing) in the next room. 6. Our teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun. 7. My brother isn't at home right now. He ___________ (go) to Beijing. 8. He___________ (be) there many times. He _________ (not be) back until next week. 9. English_________ (speak) all over the world. 10. This house_________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. 11. The books___________ (return) to you next week. 12. The students_________ (examine) now. 13. In the past few years, another bridge _____has been built________(build)over the Changjiang River. 14. By the end of next month, all our lessons____will have been finished__________ (finish). 15. His brother _________ (be away) from home for a long time. 16. My homework should _______have been finished_______________ (finish) by now. 17. I _______________ (give) ten minutes to make up a story. 18. It is the first time that I __________________ (visit) the city.
初中英语八大时态练习题 一般现在时1）在条件时间等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 1.If it _____ tomorrow, I will go to school by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain 2.Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. -- I won’t. As soon as he ___, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming 2）在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，若表示客观事实真理，从句要用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be 一般过去时 get-- go-- eat -- do--- cut--- say --- take-- swim-- drink-- come-- put—See-- drink--- stop-- regret-- forget-- make-- have-- hit-- 1.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people said,_____? (2004北京) A.couldn’t he B.could he C.didn’t he D.did he 2. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I ____know you _____ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were 3.Jane ___a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 4.He turned off the light and then _______. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left 一般将来时 1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 现在完成时考点1：考查基本概念。2：考查时间状语。3：考查与一般过去时的区别。4：考查非延续性动词的用法。5：考查词组have/has been to , have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别 1.for+时间段 2.since+时间点（过去） 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句（常用一般过去时） borrow--- buy-- close-- die-- begin/start---- open--- leave--
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时 （一）定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。 例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . Where does your father work ? (二) 构成 主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。(三）一般现在时练习题 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 二、一般过去时 （一）结构 为was与第一、三人称单数连用，were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子，变否定句时，直接在其后加not,即wasn’t 或weren’t，变一般疑问句将was/ were放在句首，句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当，如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时，可与任何人称连用，句子变否定时，要在主语后面，动词的前面加didn’t，动词用原形；一般疑问句是把did提到句首，动词用原形。 I was in Shanghai last year . I wasn’t in Shanghai last year . Was you in Shanghai last year ?
初中英语八大基本时态详解 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。今天老师加油总结的八种时态是大家在初中阶段必学必考的，期中复习时一定要加倍重视哦！ 英语八大时态表： 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.
3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时标志：动词过去式
初中英语时态专项讲解 与练习题 Revised as of 23 November 2020
练习（一） 1. He stepped into the office, _____down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2. She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far. A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. hadn’t heard D. won’t hear 3. When I got to the cinema, the film____ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4. I’ll go with you as soon as I____ my homework. A. will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5. If it_____ tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 6. She is going to be a nurse when she_____ up. A. is going to grow B. grows C. growing D. grew 7. .— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you! I_____ you_____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 8. When I was at college I_____ three foreign languages, but I_____ all except for a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 9. The police found that the house_____ and a lot of things____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 10. The volleyball match will be put off if it____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 11. Mary_____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 12. The students_____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 13. .— Have you moved into the new house — No yet, the rooms_____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 14. — We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. — What do you suppose____ to her — What do you suppose____ to her A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 15. — Do you know our town at all ——No, this is the first time I _____here. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 16. — We could have walked to the station. It was so near. — Yes, a taxi_____ at all necessary. A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 17. If city noises_____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
九年级英语动词的时态专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。 2．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks. A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。 点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 3．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home. A．snows; will snow B．will snow; snows C．will snow; will snow D．snows; snows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构，可排除AD两项；后句if意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. A．have B．had
初高中语法衔接八大时态基本结构（附练习题及答案） 一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分 例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分 例子：We/He studied English last year. 一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/ am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分 (about)to 例子：We/He will study English next year. 过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分 例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days. 现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分 例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now. 过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分 例子：We were studying English this time yesterday. He was studying English this time yesterday. 现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词）+ 其他成分 例子：We have studied English for 5 years. He has studied English for 5 years. 过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分 例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we entered Bo Luo Middle School.