《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
高中英语单词构词法 郭会清整理编写 1．词干(Stem) acu 尖≈sharp【例词】acute敏锐的,尖锐的;acumem敏锐,聪明;acupuncture针灸 alti 高≈high【例词】altitude高度;altimeter高度计;exalt提高,提升 ambula 行走≈walk【例词】ambulance救护车;ambulant流动的;ambulate行走,移动 ann 年≈year【例词】anniversary周年纪念;annual每年的;annals编年史 anthro 人≈man【例词】anthropoid似人类的,类人猿;anthropology人类学;anthroposociology人类社会学arch 统治≈ruler【例词】monarch君主;anarchism无政府主义;patriarch家长,族长 aster,astr 星≈star【例词】astrology占星术;astronomy天文学;asterisk星号,星标 audi 听≈hearing【例词】audience听众;audible听得见的audiphone助听器 auto 自己≈self【例词】automation自动化;autobiography自传;autosuggestion自我暗示 bio 生命≈life【例词】biology生物学;biography传记;biocide杀虫剂 brevi 缩短≈short【例词】brief简短的;brevity简洁;abbreviate缩写 capit 头,首要≈head【例词】capital首都;decapitate斩首;capitation人头税,按人收费【删除红字】 ced 走,移动≈go, ;【删除;】move【例词】recede后退,引退;unprecedented史无前例的;precede先行,居先cess 走,移动≈go,move【例词】access通路;process进展 chron 时间≈time【例词】chronology年表,年代学;chronic慢性的;synchronal同步的,同时发生的 cide 杀,切≈kill,cut【例词】suicide自杀;insecticide杀虫剂;bactericide杀菌剂 confid 相信≈trust【例词】confidence信心;confident有信心的;confidential秘密的,机密的 cord 同心,和谐≈heart【例词】accordance一致,调和;concord协调,同意;discord不和,不一致 cred 相信≈trust,belief【例词】credit信用,信任;incredible难以置信的;credulous轻信的 cur 跑,动≈run,move【例词】current潮流;excurse远足,旅行;incursion入侵,进入 cycl 圆,轮≈circle,wheel【例词】bicycle自行车;tricycle三轮车;hemicycle半圆的 dic,dict 说≈s ay,speak【例词】indicate指示,暗示;dictate口授；【加】diction措词 domin 统治≈rule,control【例词】dominate主宰;indomitable不屈不挠的 duce,duct 引导,带走≈lead,take【例词】introduce介绍;induce引诱；【加】conduct指导 equ 相同≈same,equal【例词】equality平等;equivalence对应物；【加】equator赤道 faci 容易≈easy【例词】facile易得到的,不花力气的;facilitate使...容易 fact 做≈make,do【例词】manufacture制造;factory工厂;enefactor恩人,施恩者 fer 搬运,带来≈carry,bring【例词】ferry轮渡;transfer搬运,转移;interfere干预 fin 限制≈end,limit【例词】finalize使...了结;infinite无限的;define限定,下定义 flect,flex 弯≈bend【例词】reflect反射,反映;flexible易弯曲的;reflexctor反射镜 flu 流动≈flow【例词】influence影响;fluent流利;fluid流动的,液,流体 form 形状≈shap【例词】reform改革;conform符合 frag 打破≈break【例词】fragile易碎的;fragment碎片;fracture骨折 gen 生产≈produce【例词】generate产生;genetics遗传学;genesis起源,创始 geo 土地,地球≈land,earth【例词】geology地理学;geometry几何学;geocide地球末日 grad 走≈go,step【例词】graduate毕业;gradual逐步的;degrade退化,堕落 graph,gram 写≈write,writing【例词】telegraph电报;program节目,说明书;diagram图表 grate,grati 感谢≈thanks【例词】grateful衷心感谢的;gratitude感谢 grav 重,严肃≈heavy,serious【例词】gravity重力,严重性;grave严重的;gravimeter比重计,测重器
1.I don't want to be the third wheel. 我不想当电灯泡.一般的自行车都只有二个轮子, 要是 有三个轮子呢? 没错, 那第三个轮子就是多余的. 所以Third wheel 就是美语中电灯泡正确的表示方法. 还有一个**, 叫I don't want to be the third arm. 这里不是说“三只手” 的意思, 而是和third wheel 一样, 都是电灯泡的意思. 2..He is dating another girl on the side. 他同时脚踏两条船.我想把这句说成I have my feet in two boats 的人也不在少数吧! 其实正确的说法应该是像这样, He is dating another girl on the side. 或是你可以说He is dating another girl behind her back. (这个her 指的是他女朋友的意思) 3.On the side 这句话你去餐厅用餐时也常用到, 指的是主菜之外的副餐, 比如说I'd like salad with dressing on the side. 就是说我要沙拉和沙拉酱. 或是Would you like a baked potato on the side? 要不要再点一份烤马铃薯啊? 4.I am the one-woman kinda man. 我是那种从一而终的男人.在美国从一而终的人好像不 多, 他们通常从高中就开始交男女朋友, 一直交到结婚, 中间不知改朝换代过多少次. 所以这句话是很难得听到的. 其实我比较常听的是one-man woman, 因为看来不论中外, 女生都比男生坚贞一点. kinda在口语中常用, 它是kind of 的简写, kinda man 就是说那样的男人。可以省略不说.还有一种用法叫We are exclusive. 这个exclusive 指的是排他的意思. 所以当一对情侣说, We are exclusive时, 就是说我们心里只有对方一人, 我们都不会再去喜欢上别人. 5.Those boys like to hit on me all the time. 那些男生老爱找我搭讪.Hit somebody 是说你打 某人的意思, 但是hit on somebody 就不一样了, hit on somebody 是当作搭讪来解释. 常常电视剧里可以看到, 一个男的跑去跟一个陌生女孩多说了两句话, 那个女生就说: Are you hitting on me? 你现在是在跟我搭讪吗? 实在是很有意思。 6.That's the long distance relationship. 我和我的情人分隔两地.一般relationship都是特别指 男女朋友之间的关系, 比如你可以跟你的另一半说, I really appreciate our relationship. 就是我很感激我们能够在一起.Long distance relationship是一种固定用法, 这样的**我常在广播中听到. 他们一般情况下不会说成We live far away from each other. 只会说We have a long distance relationship. 再来你可能可以接著说, It's so hard for me.You should have chivalry. 你应该有点绅士风度。我觉得美国的男生都蛮有风度的, 他们会帮女士开门(这点在美国尤其重要, 因为美国的空气太乾燥了, 所以去开门常常会触电^__^ ) 会让Lady first. 这种行为中文叫绅士风度, 但在英文中叫骑士精神(chivalry) 7.I saw you smooching that girl just outside my window. 我看到你在我的窗外亲那个女孩 喔。Smooch 是一个口语, 它就完全等于大家所熟知的kiss 这个字. 8.I'm all over you. 我对你非常地著迷.All over you 就是说对你非常地著迷, 这还有另一种 表示方法, 叫I have a crush on you. 这二句都是表达很喜欢某人的意思.All over somebody 还有一个很常用的用法, 我把它翻成“三贴”比如说你去舞厅跳舞, 看到有一对男女跳到三点都贴在一起了, 你就可以跟你的同伴说, Hey, look, the guy is dancing all over the girl.I'm over you. 我跟你之间完了。一字之差但是意思完全不同喔. 你要是说I'm over you, 就是说我跟你之间完了, 我不想再和你有任何的瓜葛. 这和I'm all over you 是完全不一样的。 9.Are you trying to seduce me? 你想要勾引我吗?Seduce 就是说你用言语或是行为去勾引 某人. 这句话在美国派(American Pie) 当中有用到过喔! 就是其中有一个男生最后找不到伴了, 结果跑去勾引一个老女人. 那个老女人就说了, Are you trying to seduce me?更
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
与外国人聊天时必用的英语流行语 1.Things couldn't be better。(一切顺利。) 2.Are you ****** progress?(有进展吗？) 3. May I have your name, please?(请问尊姓大名？) 4.I've heard so much about you。(久仰大名。) 5.Please say hello to your mother for me。(请代我向你母亲问好。) 6.Same to you。(彼此彼此。) 7.Nice talking to you。(很高兴与你聊天。) 8.Thank you for everything。(谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。) 9.I appreciate your help。(我感谢你的帮助。) 10.Sorry to bother /have bothered you。(抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。) 11.What do you do?(你做什么工作？) 12. How do you like your new job?(你觉得你的新工作怎样？) 13.I know how you feel。(我知道你的感受。) 14.I love you guys。(我爱你们。) 15.How do I look?(我看起来怎么样？) 16.That's really something。(那真是了不起！) 17.It's a pleasure working with you。(与您合作很愉快。) 18.I'd like to propose a toast。(我提议干杯！)
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
外研版高一英语必修一Module 1词汇构词法讲解 1.academic=academ学术+ic(形容词后缀）academy n.学院，学术团体； 2.province=pro-(前缀，表示“向前，在前，变体”pur-”)+vince(vict-,vinc-=conquer, overcome, 表示“征服，克服”）procincial adj.省的，州的，外地的； 3.enthusiastic=en-（前缀，加强、更）+thusias-（神，热）+tic（形容词后缀）enthusiasm n. 巨大的热情，热心； 4.amaze=a-(前缀，表加强）+maz(e)(迷宫，迷惘）+-ing(形容词后缀，物作主语，...的）amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1310619346.html,rmation=inform(通知，告知）+ation(名词后缀） 6.website=web(网）+site(站点） 7.brilliant=brilli(发光）+ant(形容词后缀） https://www.doczj.com/doc/1310619346.html,prehension=com-(共同）+pre(往前)+hend(抓住）+sion(名词后缀）comprehend v. 理解comprehensive adj. 有理解力的, 广泛的，综合的 9.instruction=in-(前缀，内，里）+struct(建立）+ion(名词后缀）instruct v.指导，指教，命令 10.method=me(走）+thod(太好了） 11.bored=bore(v.使厌烦）+(e)d（形容词后缀）boring adj.无聊的 12.embarrassed=em(前缀，进入）+barrass(套子）+ed(形容词后缀）embarrass v.使难堪embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的，物作主语 13.attitude=att(能力，倾向）+itude(抽象名词后缀,...的度） 14.behaviour=be(是，值）+hav(抓，取，拥有）+iour(抽象名词后缀）behave v. 表现 15.previous=pre(前缀，在...前面）+vious(形容词后缀，有...性质的） 16.description=de(前缀，去）+scribe(写）+tion(名词后缀）v. describe 17.见4 18.见12. 19.technology=techno(技术）+logy(...学，...论）technical adj. 技术性的 20.impress=(前缀：向内）+press(词根：压）impression n.印象 21.correction=cor（前缀：一同，合并）+rec(词根：使变直）+tion(名词后缀）correct v./adj. 改正，正确的incorrect adj. 不正确的 22.encouragement=en(前缀：进入）+cour（词根：心）+age(抽象名词后缀：...的活动，...行动的结果）+ment(抽象名词后缀）courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励 23.enjoyment=en(前缀：进入）+joy(词根：快乐）+ment(抽象名词后缀）enjoy v. 享受，热爱 24.fluency=flu(流)+ency(抽象名词后缀：表示性质，状态，情况等) fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 25.misunderstanding=mis(否定前缀)+under(前缀，下面，中间）+stand(站)+ing(形容词后缀) understand v.理
2009年中国十大网络流行语英文版 这是一个充满无限可能的时代，也是一个网络推动的时代。岁末将至，盘点2009年中出现的每一句网络流行语，无一不与我们的生活息息相关；细读每一个网络流行语诙谐和无厘头的背后，无一不是对现实问题的最理性的思考。 值此之际，特别推出2009年度十大网络流行语的英文版，让我们一起来对刚刚走远的集体记忆温故知新。 1. 不差钱 Money is not a problem. 出处：2009年央视春晚，赵本山、小沈阳等演出了小品《不差钱》。几乎一夜之间，二人转演员小沈阳连同小品中的多句经典台词，红遍大江南北。 入选理由：赵本山的小品历年来都不乏经典台词，这次有了小沈阳的加盟，语录更是经典。春晚过后，老百姓去餐馆点菜，和餐馆服务员之间最常见的对白就是“这个真没有”，“这个可以有”“咱不差钱”。 2. 哥抽的不是烟，是寂寞！ What brother is smoking is not a cigarette, but loneliness! 出处：7月初，在百度贴吧里突然有人发了一张一名非主流男子吃面的图片，图片配文“哥吃的不是面，是寂寞”。之后一发不可收拾，有网友相继模仿“哥×的不是×，是寂寞”的句式，“哥上的不是网，是寂寞”、“哥爱的不是你，是寂寞”…… 入选理由：今年，“寂寞体”成为很多人的MSN、QQ签名，仿佛什么事情都可以化作“寂寞”两个字，它折射出现代人需要抚慰的心灵。寂寞是一种病，我们都在寻找治愈它的药片。 3. 贾君鹏你妈妈喊你回家吃饭！ Jia Junpeng, your mother wants you to go home to have some food. 出处：贾君鹏只是个网络虚拟人物，但是在2009年7月16日百度贴吧里的魔兽世界吧里，一个只有标题《贾君鹏，你妈妈喊你回家吃饭！》的空帖，短短几个小时就被390617名网友浏览，引来超过1.7万条回复，并在接下来的一天时间内吸引了710万点击和30万的回复。入选理由：相当长一段时间内，“×××，你妈妈喊你回家吃饭！”这种兼具家庭式温馨的调侃语录成了最流行的网络问候语，并影响了社会各界和媒体们对此语录的深度分析。 4. 人生就像茶几，上面摆满了杯具。 Life is like a tea table, with bitter cups placed all over it. 出处：首先是易中天因为在一期《百家讲坛》中瞪大眼睛感叹了一句“悲剧啊”，结果就被网友截了图并上传到了网上，随即成为无数网友争相引用的签名档。其实，这句流行语的句式模板来自张爱玲笔下的———“人生是一袭华美的袍，上面爬满了虱子。” “杯具”一词诞生后，网上出现了“杯具党”，网友们又创造了“餐具（惨剧）”、“洗具（喜剧）”和“茶具（差距）”。 入选理由：在网友看来，“杯具”这个词比“悲剧”能表现内心的无奈，同时又多了一分自嘲的乐观态度，比之前单纯的悲观也多了一分希望。 5. 不要迷恋哥，哥只是个传说。 Don't be obsessed with brother. He is only a legend. 出处：这句话的起源是猫扑大杂烩，由网友“不要迷恋哥”的一个帖子引起的恶搞。
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
高中英语构词法讲解与练习 一. 类别：英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二. 定义与精讲 1. 转化法：英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 （1）动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，Let's go out for a walk. ②有时意思有一定变化，如：He is a man of strong build. ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，Let's have a swim. （2）名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，She nursed her husband back to health. ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词：有少数形容词可以转化为动词。We will try our best to better our living conditions. 4)副词转化为动词：有少数副词可以转化为动词。Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，You should be dressed in black at the funeral. ②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下：The old in our village are living a happy life. 2.派生法：在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 1）前缀：除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 （1）表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如： appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的 lead带领→mislead领错stop停下→non-stop不停 （2）表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对；抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再；又), sub- (下面的；次；小), tele- (强调距离)等。例如： alone单独的antigas防毒气的autochart自动图表 cooperate合作enjoy使高兴internet互联网reuse再用 subway地铁telephone电话 2）后缀：英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。 （1）构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人)，-ess (雌性)，-ful (一……)，-ian (精通……的人)，-ist (专业人员)，-ment (性质；状态)，-ness (性质；状态)，-tion(动作；过程)等。 differ不同于→difference区别write写→writer作家 Japan日本→Japanese日本人act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口music音乐→musician音乐家 （2）构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后)，-fy (使……化)，-ize (使……成为)。例如：wide→widen加宽beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提纯 real→realize意识到organ→organize组织 （3）构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al， -able (有能力的)，-(a)n(某国人的)，-en (多用于表示材料的名词后)，-ern (方向的)，-ese(某国人的)，-ful，-(ic)al，-ish，-ive，-less (表示否定)，-like (像……的)，-ly，-ous，-some，-y (表示天气)等。例如：nature自然→natura l自然的reason道理→reasonable有道理的 America美国→American美国的China中国→Chinese中国人的 gold金子→golden金的east东→eastern东方的 child孩子→childish孩子气的snow雪→snowy雪的
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英语词汇学论文构词法 新精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
Abstract 词汇是我们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。然而，英语构词法能够帮助我们很好的辨别并正确理解英语，同时也可以在短时间内增加我们的词汇量，英语构词法是学习英语的有效途径和强有力的“武器”，在所有的英语构词法中，词缀法能够生成的新单词是最多的也是最广泛，它被认为英语学习的最佳途径之一。除了词缀发以外，复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、首字母拼音法、逆向构词法也都是英语学习的有效途径 Vocabulary is one of the main obstacles of English study. However English word formation can help us recognize English words, understand them correctly, and enlarge our vocabulary quickly. It is an efficient way and powerful weapon for English study. Among them，affixation is the strongest one to form a great range of vocabulary, and it is claimed to be one of the best ways of learning English. Besides, compounding, conversion, blending, clipping, acronyms, back-formation are also efficient ways of learning English. In the paper the ways and characteristics of word formation is analyzed form these aspects: affixation, compounding, conversion, blending. Key words: English, lexicology, word formation, affixation （关键字：英语、词汇学，构词法，词缀法） Introduction The expansion of vocabulary in modern English depends chiefly on word formation. There is a variety of means being at work now. The most productive are affixation, compounding and conversion. Talking about word formation patterns means dealing with rules. But not all words which are produced by applying the rule are acceptable. The acceptability is gained only when the word have gained an institutional currency in the language. Therefore rules only provide a constant set of models from which new word are created from day to day. Rules themselves are not fixed but undergo changes to a certain extent. For instance, affixes and compounding processes may become productive at one time or lose their productivity. By word formation processes, we concentrate on productive or on productive rules. While applying the rules, we should keep in mind that there are always exceptions. In my opinion, the most important principle for all these rules of word formation is economy. Chapter 1 the function of English word formation Word formation is an effective way to enlarge our English vocabulary. Nowadays, more and more people have taken notice of learning English. The number of the people who begin to learn English has increased at a high speed. How can we improve our English effectively is undoubtedly