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1、关于语言符号的任意性，下列说法不正确的一项是( )A、复合符号原则上不是任意的，是有理据的B、正是由于语言符号的任意性，语言是可变的C、最基本的单纯初始符号都是任意的D、任意性是指一个符号先由某一个群体约定，继而向周围扩散推广2、关于书面语，下列表述不正确的一项是( )A、书面语是在口语的基础上产生的，经过加工和提炼，比较规范，所以，语言研究应该首先研究书面语B、书面具有相对的独立性C、任何语言总是先有口语，后有书面语D、书面语和口语的差异主要是风格上差异3、产生与18世纪末叶19世纪初叶的语言学被称为( )A、结构主义语言学B、历史比较语言学C、社会语言学D、功能语言学4、组合关系现在一般称为( )A、联想关系B、类聚关系C、句法功能D、语义组合5、语音的四个物理要素中，区别不同的意义起着最为重要的作用的是( )A、音高B、音强C、音长D、音色6、元音和辅音本质区别是( )A、元音的发音可以延长，辅音不可以B、元音发音响亮，辅音不响亮C、元音发音时气流不受阻，辅音一定受阻D、发元音时，发音器官的各个部分均衡紧张；辅音则不然7、[ε]的发音特征是( )A、舌面前高不圆唇B、舌面后高不圆唇C、舌面前半高不圆唇D、舌面前半低不圆唇8、下面各项中，都是浊辅音的一组是( )A、[t§½]B、[d §]C、[b z]D、[p k]9、“升帐”的“帐”和“热胀冷缩”的“胀”，其理据性体现在( )A、初始性B、同源性C、拟声性D、复合性10、构成“语言、身体”这两个词的语素的类型是( )A、都是成词语素B、都是不成词语素C、“语”和“言”是成词语素，“身”和“体”是不成词语素D、“语”和“言”是不成词语素，“身”和“体”是成词语素11、“伟大、美好、性急、霜降”等词的构造方式是( )A、都是陈述式B、都是并列式C、前两个是陈述式，后两个是并列式D、前两个是并列式，后两个是陈述式12、结构形式大多相当于句子的“语”是( )A、谚语B、成语C、惯用语D、格言13、正是因为什么样的特性，才是语法规则是一种简明的规则，只需重复使用有限的几条规则就能管住大量的现象( )A、抽象性B、递归性C、系统性D、稳定性14、下列关于“组合规则、聚合规则”的表述不正确的是( )A、组合规则关注的是线性搭配问题，聚合规则研究同功能的替换问题B、组合规则是现实的，聚合规则是潜在的C、组合规则和聚合规则是结构主义语法学提出的D、组合规则、聚合规则各自独立15、英语的man—→men采用的语法手段是( )A、屈折变化B、变换重音的位置C、变化中缀D、异根16、把现代汉语第三人称代词写成“他”、“她”( )A、表示性范畴B、表示格范畴C、表示人称范畴D、什么语法范畴都不表示17、下面关于语义模糊性的表述不正确的一项是( )A、词义反映的对象只有一个大致的范围B、词义的中心是明确的C、有不少词的词义是精确的D、模糊性影响了人们的交际，所以要多造一些专有名词18、“阿Q圆圆地画了一个圈儿”中的“圆圆地”语义指向( )A、阿QB、画C、圈儿D、没有指向19、“连老王都打了”是一个歧义结构，歧义的原因是( )A、词汇意义不同造成歧义B、句法结构关系不同造成歧义C、句法结构层次不同造成歧义D、语义结构不同造成歧义20、关于自源文字，下列表述不正确的一项是( )A、都是意音文字B、都是词语文字C、都是语素文字D、都采用了假借字直接表音21、人类几种古老文字的原始字形，都是( )A、象形的B、会意的C、表音的D、假借的22、语言的发展演变是不平衡的，变化最慢的是( )A、语音B、词汇C、语法D、修辞23、洋泾浜语和克里奥耳语属于语言的( )A、语言的借用和吸收B、语言的转用C、语言的混合D、双语现象24、关于语言能力，下列表述正确的一项是( )A、语言能力指语言表达能力B、语言能力指利用语言进行思考的能力C、语言能力指不同年龄段获得语言的能力D、语言能力指人类的大脑为人类提供了掌握语言的先天基础25、普遍语法的提出者是( )A、洪堡特B、索绪尔C、乔姆斯基D、布洛卡26、下面对中介语的表述正确的是( )A、中介语只属于个人的语言系统B、中介语是儿童学习母语过程中的过渡语C、中介语两个母语背景不同的人使用的共知的第三种语言D、中介语是科技语言系统二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
常见助词的用法（も、に、で、と、や、へ）我想大家在做语法题的时候肯定被各种助词搞得晕头转向。
这是初级学者都会遇到的问题。
下来我们来看看助词的定义，助词是没有活用（词尾变化）的附属词，接在其他词的后面，表示该词在句中的地位，或者表示该词与其他词的关系，或者给该词添加某种意义。
每个助词应该接在什么词的后面，或者应该接在有活用的词的哪一个活用形的后面，都有一定的规律，这个接续规律叫作助词的接续法。
今天我们先学习这六个助词：も、に、で、と、や、へ。
一，も（副词、助词）1、也，还例句：あしたも雨でしょう。
/ 明天还是雨天吧。
こちらもたいへんな人出(ひとで)です。
/ 这里人也很多2、(接疑问词之后表示)全部，都例句：どれもよくできます。
/ 哪个都做得好なんでもわかります。
/ 什么都懂3、(与否定语相呼应表示)连…也，都例句：部屋にはだれもいません。
/ 房间里连一个人也没有いちども会ったことがないです。
/ 一次都没见过一つもない/ 一个都没有4、(举出其一，其余也不例外)连例句：电気もない山の中で生活しました。
/ 曾生活在连电都没有的山里5、(表示程度)甚至，竟例句：学校まで二时间もかかります。
/ 去学校竟要两个小时6、顶多，最多例句：五十人もこないだろう。
/ 五十人都来不了吧十ページも読めればいい方です。
/ 能读十页就算可以了7、表示委婉的语气例句：秋もふかまってきました。
/ 秋色渐浓了8、(用…も…も的形式表示)并列或并举例句：行きも帰りも太郎くんといっしょです/ 去和回来都是和太郎在一起的字も絵もへたです。
/ 字和画都差劲二：格助词に1、表示场所、方向：“在、于” 例：北京に住みます。
（住在北京）2、表示时间：“在、于” 例：八时に行きます。
（8点的时候去）3、表示原因、理由：“因为、由于”例：头痛に悩んでいます。
（因为头痛，很烦）4、表示对象、目标：“对、给”例：友達に话します。
（和朋友说话）5、表示目的：“去、为、向”例：桜を见に行きます。
第二章资产（单项选择题）一、单项选择题1.作为企业的辅助结算账户，用于借款转存、借款归还和其他结算的资金收付的办理的账户是（）。
A．基本存款账户B．一般存款账户C．专用存款账户D．临时存款账户2.根据《支付结算办法》的规定，临时存款账户应根据有关开户证明文件确定的期限或存款人的需要确定其有效期限，最长不得超过（）。
A．1年B．2年C．3年D．5年3.应收票据到期无法收回时，应将其账面余额转入（）。
A．应收账款B．其他应收款C．预付账款D．其他货币资金4.下列各项，会导致银行存款日记账余额低于对应日期银行对账单余额的是（）。
A．企业已收款入账，银行尚未收款入账B．企业已付款入账，银行尚未付款入账C．银行已付款入账，企业尚未付款入账D．企业误将存款5 290元记录为5 920元，但银行未错5.下列各项，通过“其他货币资金”科目核算的是（）。
A．银行支票存款B．银行本票存款C．出差人员的差旅费D．备用金6.根据《支付结算办法》规定，支票的提示付款期限为（）。
A．自出票日起10日B．自出票日起1个月C．自出票日起2个月D．自出票日起6个月7.根据《支付结算办法》规定，银行本票的提示付款期限为（）。
A．自出票日起10日B．自出票日起1个月C．自出票日起2个月D．自出票日起6个月8.企业因去外地采购货物而开立的银行结算账户是（）。
A．基本存款账户B．一般存款账户C．专用存款账户D．临时存款账户9.对于单位银行结算账户的存款人只能在银行开立一个账户的是（）。
A．基本存款账户B．一般存款账户C．专用存款账户D．临时存款账户10.下列违反现金管理制度的选项是（）。
A．企业以现金支付各种劳保支出和福利费B．核定后的库存现金限额，开户单位应当严格遵守，超出部分应于当日终了前存入银行C．未经批准，企业从现金收入中直接支付现金支出D．出纳人员根据收付款凭证登记现金日记账11.下列可以用现金支付的选项为：（）。
A．购入固定资产，支付价款50 000元B．偿还所欠债务，金额2 000元C．向一般纳税企业购入原材料，支付价款4 000元D．职工甲的工资3 600元12.下列关于企业现金清查说法错误的是（）。
单选题B1.不是教师职业倦怠的常见表现。
单选题喜怒无常2.不是进入青春期后常见的心理矛盾。
单选题果断性与优柔寡断的矛盾3.班风是中小学班级文化建设的（）。
集中表现/基础/前提/核心单选题核心4.班会课的形式要为班会课的（）服务。
主题/标题/主体/流程/单选题主题5.班会课的性质是() 上课/开会/训练/活动/ 单选题活动6.班会课设计文案的呈现有文本式和（）图片式/录音式/表格式/漫画式/单选题表格式7.班会课是实施班级教育的重要形式，是一门综合实践活动类的（）课程。
校本智育/校本体育/校本美育/校本德育/单选题校本德育8.班会课是在班主任的领导下，（）共同参与的具有明确的教育目的、灵活的教育时间和严谨的内容设计的系列主题教育活动。
班委成员/班级成员/科任老师/全校学生/单选题班级成员9.班会课以班级活动为主要载体，以（）等为主要形式，是师生间、生生间，以及学校、家庭、社会间多方参与互动的教育过程。
主题会议/户外活动/师生对话/拓展训练/单选题主题会议10.班级工作的最高境界是（）。
学生的自主管理和自我管理/学生的创新精神和实践能力得到发展/学生个性得到充分的发挥/班集体有较高的凝聚力/ 单选题班集体有较高的凝聚力11.班级工作计划的构成要素包括：依据、目标、措施、（）参与人员/基本步骤/时间、地点/过程/单选题基本步骤12.班级公约具有（），是每一位学生自我监督和规范的准则。
权威性/严肃性/教育性/激励性/单选题权威性13.班级管理的高效性原则要求班主任按（）办事，理论联系实际，科学合理地安排计划和实施管理，管理和教育有机结合，使班级管理始终做到有规律有节奏高效率地运行。
领导指示/客观规律/学校要求/班级实际/单选题客观规律14.班级管理是一种有目的、有计划、有步骤的社会活动，其出发点和归宿是（）。
培养学生的自我管理能力,实现学生自治/对学生进行综单选题制定班级管理目标合素质评价/制定班级管理目标/营造和谐健康的班级氛围/15.班级活动必须突显（），也是“以人为本”教育思想的要求，更是活动取得实效性的根本标志。
单选1．环形轻型井点，井点管围成的面积314m2，则假想半径为( B )。
A．5m B. 10mC. 15m D．20m .2．挖土特点为：后退向下，自重切土的土方工程机械是( C )。
A. 正铲挖土机B．反铲挖土机C. 拉铲挖土机D．抓铲挖土机3．钢筋混凝土预制桩的混凝土强度达到设计强度的( B )时，才可以进行起吊作业。
A．50％B．70％C．90％D．100％.4．钢筋混凝土预制桩的打桩方式宜采用( A)。
A．重锤低击B．重锤高击C. 轻锤高击D．轻锤低击5．在泥浆护壁灌注桩施工中，孔内泥浆水位降低，容易引起的质量事故是(A )。
A. 塌孔B．偏孔C．孔底隔层D．夹层6．砌筑用脚手架的宽度一般为不小于( B )。
A．1．2m B．1．5mC．2m D．3m .7．钢筋弯曲90*的量度差值是( C )。
A．增加1．Od B．减少1．0d C. 增加2．Od D，减少2．0d .8．泵送混凝土的水泥最小用量( C )。
A．200kg／m3 B．250kg／m3 C．300kg／m3 D．350kg／m39．桅杆式起重机吊升柱时，宜采用( C )。
A. 斜吊法B．直吊法C. 旋转法D．滑行法10．沥青的延伸度是表示沥青的( B )。
A．粘性B．塑性C. 抗老化性D．温度稳定性1．某土方工程的挖方量为10003M。
已知该土的SK=1.25，'SK=1.05，实际需运走的土方量是（C）。
A．8003M B.9623M C.12503M D.10503M.2．在基坑中常用（C）用作既挡土又防水的支护结构。
A.预制桩B.灌注桩C.土层锚杆D.连续钢板桩3．某土方工程，要求降水深度4M，实测地基土的渗透系数40M/d，宜选用的井点降水方式是（C）。
A.轻型井点B.深井井点C.管井井点D.电渗井点.5．填方工程的压实质量指标是（B）。
A.最大干重度B.压实系数 C.最优含水率 D.干重度6．大型场地平整工程，当挖填深度不大时，土方机械宜选用（B）。
1. Michael Evans is leaving the company to his own business interests. [1].A. chaseB. questC. pursueD. pose解析：chase多指“追捕，追逐，追求”，常与after连用。
quest侧重于“寻找，探索”之意，其名词用法出现较多，多以in quest of这一固定搭配出现。
pursue意指“追寻，追求，努力去获得或完成”。
pose意为“摆姿势；提出；造成（威胁、问题等）”。
根据此题句意，pursue 恰当地表达了“追寻，努力去获得”这一意义，故选C。
2. The exhibition will how life evolved from water. [2].A. explainB. projectC. illustrateD. quote解析：根据句意，首先可以排除B和D。
project用作动词时，指“放映，投射，计划，突出”；用作名词时意为“项目，计划，方案，课题”。
Quote多指“引用”。
explain和illustrate 都有说明之意，但explain特指“讲解，说明原因”，强调向别人阐明或解释其原来所不知道的东西；而illustrate指用图片、例子或实物去解释说明事物。
所以C为最佳答案。
3. These measures will increase the club's ability to revenue. [3].A. composeB. stimulateC. createD. generate解析：此题考查对词义的辨析。
Compose常指构成，组成，创作（多为乐曲，诗歌等）；stimulate 意为刺激，激励；create是指创造，创建，尤其强调创造出新事物；generate多指形成，产生。
故选D。
4. An extra lock on the door is an added against burglars. [4].A. insuranceB. assuranceC. relianceD. resistance解析：insurance指保险，预防措施，其后常接against；assurance多指保证，确信；reliance 意为依靠，依赖，常接on或upon；resistance是抵制的意思。
单选1-1001. 患者，男性，78岁。
反复咳嗽、喘息20年，5年前诊断为COPD，2天前合并肺部感染入院。
目前诊断为肺源性心脏病。
首先应选用的药物是 [单选题] *A.洋地黄B.抗生素(正确答案)C利尿剂D. 糖皮质激素E. E.氨茶碱答案解析：（B）2. 患者，男性，78岁。
反复咳嗽、喘息20年，5年前诊断为COPD，2天前合并肺部感染入院。
目前诊断为肺源性心脏病。
在治疗过程中应慎用镇静药，以避免 [单选题] *A. 洋地黄中毒B.双重感染C.脱水、低血钾D.诱发肺性脑病(正确答案)E.加重心力衰竭答案解析：（D）3. 患者，男性，30岁，平素体健。
淋雨后发热，体温39℃，头痛，全身肌肉酸痛，咳嗽2天，咳铁锈色痰。
应考虑该患者为 [单选题] *A. 自发性气胸B.肺炎球菌性肺炎(正确答案)C.肺结核D.肺炎支原体肺炎E.支气管炎答案解析：（B）4. 患者，男性，30岁，平素体健。
淋雨后发热，体温39℃，头痛，全身肌肉酸痛，咳嗽2天，咳铁锈色痰。
首选的治疗药物 [单选题] *A. 解热镇痛药B. 庆大霉素C. 青霉素(正确答案)D. 红霉素E.头孢他定答案解析：（C）5. 患者，女性，51岁。
刺激性咳嗽3月余。
胸部X线片示右肺上叶有一不规则肿块阴影。
经支气管镜检查诊为肺鳞癌。
按解剖学部位分类，该癌肿最常见的类型是[单选题] *A. 周围型B. 混合型C. 边缘型D. 中央型(正确答案)E.巨块型答案解析：（D）6. 患者，女性，51岁。
刺激性咳嗽3月余。
胸部X线片示右肺上叶有一不规则肿块阴影。
经支气管镜检查诊为肺鳞癌。
检查时下列哪一情况与该病关系不大 [单选题] *A. 年龄在40岁以上B. 刺激性咳嗽C. 长期吸烟史D. 持续痰中带血E.头晕(正确答案)答案解析：（E）7. 患者，女性，51岁。
刺激性咳嗽3月余。
胸部X线片示右肺上叶有一不规则肿块阴影。
经支气管镜检查诊为肺鳞癌。
如果患者出现右侧眼睑下垂、瞳孔缩小、额部无汗，此表现是由于肿瘤压迫了下列哪一结构所致 [单选题] *A. 上腔静脉B. 副交感神经C.喉返神经D.臂丛交感神经E.颈交感神经(正确答案)答案解析：（E）8. 患者男，支气管扩张病史5年。
1.单选(2分)一个弹簧振子和一个单摆（只考虑小幅度摆动），在地面上的固有振动周期分别为T1E和T2E．将它们拿到月球上去，相应的周期分别为T1M和T2M．则有A.T1E=T1M且T2M>T2EB.T1E>T1M且T2M>T2EC.T1E=T1M且T2M=T2ED.T1E>T1M且T2M=T2E2.单选(2分)一质点作简谐振动，已知振动频率为f，则振动动能的变化频率是A.f/4B.f/2C.2 fD.f3.单选(2分)一弹簧振子作简谐振动，当其偏离平衡位置的位移的大小为振幅的1/4时，其动能为振动总能量的A.1/4B.1/16C.15/16D. 3/44.单选(2分)一劲度系数为k的轻弹簧，下端挂一质量为m的物体，系统的振动周期为T1．若将此弹簧截去一半的长度，下端挂一质量为m/2的物体，则系统振动周期T2等于A.T1 /4B.T1 /2C.2T1D. 4T15.单选(2分)一弹簧振子，重物的质量为m，弹簧的劲度系数为k，该振子作振幅为A的简谐振动．当重物通过平衡位置且向规定的正方向运动时，开始计时．则其振动方程为：A. B. C. D.6.单选(2分)把单摆摆球从平衡位置向位移正方向拉开，使摆线与竖直方向成一微小角度 ，然后由静止放手任其振动，从放手时开始计时．若用余弦函数表示其运动方程，则该单摆振动的初相为A. B.0 C. D.7.单选(2分)两个同周期简谐振动曲线如图所示．x1的相位比x2的相位A.落后B.超前C.落后 /2D.超前8.单选(2分)一质点作简谐振动，振动方程为，当时间t= T/2（T为周期）时，质点的速度为A. B. C. D.9.单选(2分)一物体作简谐振动，振动方程为，在t = T/4（T为周期）时刻，物体的加速度为A. B.C. D.10.单选(2分)一质点作简谐振动，周期为T．当它由平衡位置向x轴正方向运动时，从二分之一最大位移处到最大位移处这段路程所需要的最短时间为A. T /6B. T /4C. T /12D. T /211.单选(2分)1．两个弹簧振子，甲的固有频率是100Hz，乙的固有频率是400Hz，若它们均在频率是300Hz的驱动力作用下做受迫振动，则A.甲的振幅较大，振动频率是100HzB.乙的振幅较大，振动频率是400HzC.甲的振幅较大，振动频率是300HzD.乙的振幅较大，振动频率是300Hz12.单选(2分)铁轨上每根钢轨长12m，若支持车厢的弹簧固有频率是2Hz，那么列车以多大速度行驶时，车厢振动最厉害A.24m/sB.6m/sC.48m/sD.12m/s13.单选(2分)某振动系统的固有频率f1，该振动系统在频率为f2的驱动力的作用下做受迫振动，系统的振动频率为A.f1+f2B.f2C.（f1+f2）/2D.f114.单选(2分)如图所示是物体受迫振动的共振曲线，其纵坐标表示了物体A.在不同时刻的位移B.在不同驱动力下的振幅C.在不同时刻的振幅D.在不同驱动力下的位移15.单选(2分)一平台沿竖直方向作简谐运动，一物体置于振动的平台上随台一起运动，当振动平台处于什么位置时，物体对台面的正压力最大A.当振动平台向上运动过振动中心点时B.当振动平台运动到最低点时C.当振动平台向下运动过振动中心点时D.当振动平台运动到最高点时16.单选(2分)“自由”摆动的秋千，摆动的幅度越来越小，下列说法哪种正确A.总能量守恒，正在减少的机械能转化为内能B.能量正在消失C.机械能守恒D.只有动能和势能的转化17.单选(2分)如图所示，A球振动后，通过水平细绳迫使B、C振动，下面说法中正确的是A.C的振幅比B的振幅大, A、B、C的振动周期相等B.C的振幅比B的振幅大, C的振动周期比B的振动周期长C.C的振幅比B的振幅小, C的振动周期比B的振动周期长D.C的振幅比B的振幅大，C的振动周期比B的振动周期短18.单选(2分)一单摆做阻尼振动，则在振动过程中A.在振动过程中，通过某一位置时，机械能始终不变B.振幅越来越小，周期不变C.振动过程中，机械能守恒，周期不变D.振幅越来越小，周期也越来越小19.单选(2分)下列说法中正确的是A.在外力作用下的振动是受迫振动B.实际的振动必然是阻尼振动C.受迫振动的振幅必然越来越大D.受迫振动稳定后的频率与自身物理条件无关20.单选(2分)把一个筛子用四根弹簧支起来，筛子上装一个电动偏心轮，它每转一周，给筛子一个驱动力，这样就做成了一个共振筛．筛子在做自由振动时，完成10次全振动用时15s，在某电压下，电动偏心轮转速是36r/min(转/分)．已知，如果增大电压可以使偏心轮转速提高；增加筛子质量，可以增大筛子的固有周期．那么下列说法正确的是A.提高输入电压或减小筛子的质量，可使筛子的振幅增大B.提高输入电压或增加筛子的质量，可使筛子的振幅增大C.降低输入电压或减小筛子的质量，可使筛子的振幅增大D.降低输入电压或增加筛子的质量，可使筛子的振幅增大答案：AAADD DADBDBBADC DDCDD。
一、单项选择题1、德国基础学校学生成绩最常见计分方式为（B）。
（分数：1分）A. 百分制B. 六分制C. 十五分制D. 评语制2、在德国各种类型的中学中，学术水平最高的是（D）。
（分数：1分）A. 实科中学B. 普通中学C. 综合中学D. 完全中学3、目前被成为“残剩的学校”的学校类型是（A）。
（分数：1分）A. 普通中学（主体中学）B. 实科中学C. 完全中学D. 综合中学4、下面关于德国完全中学的描述中，错误的是（C）。
（分数：1分）A. 完全中学时德国学术基础最好的中学B. 完全中学的课程分为三个课业范围C. 完全中学最后两年的学习成绩不计入中学毕业总成绩D. 完全中学高年级课程分为高级课程和基础课程两种水平5、被称为“比较教育之父”的是（B）。
（分数：1分）A. 萨德勒B. 朱利安C. 阿诺德D. 贝雷迪6、比较教育第一个发展阶段是（B）。
（分数：1分）A. 史前时代B. 移植时代C. 因素分析时代D. 社会科学方法时代7、朱利安的代表性著作是（C）。
（分数：1分）A. 《第七年报》B. 《比较教育》C. 《关于比较教育的工作纲要和初步意见》D. 《我们从对别国教育制度的研究中究竟能学到什么有价值的东西》8、以下是萨德勒的代表性著作的是（A）。
（分数：1分）A. 《我们从对别国教育制度的研究中究竟能学到什么有价值的东西？》B. 《教育的新时代：比较研究》C. 《比较教育》D. 《德国小学教师的培训》9、以下属于康德尔的代表性著作的是（B）。
（分数：1分）A. 《比较教育的工作纲要和初步意见》B. 《教育的新时代：比较教育》C. 《比较教育：教育的因素和传统研究》D. 《加纳的教育和社会变迁》10、以下属于世界体系理论代表性人物的是（A）。
（分数：1分）A. 卡诺伊B. 卡尔·马克思C. 布迪厄D. 安德森11、提出比较四步法的比较教育学家是（D）。
（分数：1分）A. 诺亚B. 埃克斯坦C. 霍尔姆斯D. 贝雷迪12、诺亚和埃克斯坦提出的比较教育研究方法是（B）。
Vocabulary and Structure1. We should try our best to protect wild birds’ from being destroyed.A. habitB. habitatC. habitantD. habited2. Being told by people of many generations, the story became different from the ____version.A. initialB. primeC. originalD. primitive3. The boy is _____ honest; he has cheated his parents of their house and money.A. nothing butB. everything butC. something butD. anything but4. All the students in the college can have __ access _ to the computer rooms.A. accessB. authorityC. alternativeD. attention5. Generally speaking, a dark suit is _____ to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. properD. preferable6. That Chinese company has been ____ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely7. By a _____ of good luck, Tom escaped that severe car accident.A. strokeB. hitC. strikeD. blow8. Jack his constant failure in the exam to bad luck instead of his laziness.A. contributedB. dedicatedC. attributedD. owned9. All pupils are to swim in the school lake. Anyone who breaks the rule would get fined.A. forbiddenB. bannedC. prohibitedD. stopped10. He was sent to Britain on an important _____ concerning bilateral relations.A. assignmentB. roleC. taskD. mission11. The government said that policies would be adopted to ____ the development of agriculture.A. demoteB. promoteC. decreaseD. increase12. It turned out that the driver was partly ____ for the car accident.A. attributableB. responsibleC. reliableD. predictable13. Susan was _____ upset to find that she failed in the final examination.A. somehowB. somewayC. somewhatD. somewhere14. The rivers and forests of the New World were _____ with fish and game.A. ampleB. richC. abundantD. plentiful15. In his article, John Smith _____ explaining the common mistakes in word use.A. aims atB. aims forC. directs toD. directs against16. The farmer said all their hopes _____ the support of the local government.A. decided onB. rested onC. based onD. founded on17. He is a good dancer, but it doesn’t _____ that he is a good singer.A. thinkB. proveC. followD. indicate18. They appeal _____ the people of all countries to support them.A. againstB. toC. forD. of19. The teacher asked each of us _____ to describe how we carried out the experiment.A. out of turnB. to a turnC. on the turnD. in turn20. Would you mind _____ your radio a little bit? I can’t concentrate on my work.A. turning onB. turning downC. turning toD. turning in21.His back injury has ______ him unfit for work. So he has no alternative but to liveon relief payment.A) rendered B) devastated C) reckoned D) hindered22.Poor conditions, bad housing, unemployment and racism take their____ on blackpeople’s mental health.A) risk B) harm C) toll D) chance23.All of the missiles missed their target and the attacks resulted in no ______ andlittle damage to property.A) calamities B) casualties C) consequences D) congestions24.If the Americans with their peace talks do get the parties together, their firstbusiness will be to arrange a ____ so that food can move.A) truth B) trace C) truce D) trap25.Peter knew clearly that he was not strong enough to replace his boss. He reasoned,therefore, that he must _____ his time.A) hide B) ride C) slide D) bide26.The experience of daily living with someone whose “mind is gone” is peculiarly______, almost unimaginable for those who have not experienced it.A) crucial B) decisive C) bleak D) barren27.The flooding caused the most trouble for the Americans of the airborne divisions,with many of the troops _ __ down by their heavy equipment.A) drowning, laden B) drowning, ladingC) drowned, laden D) drowned, lading28.The extremely _______ trade in endangered species is proving irresistible tocountries in grave currency crisis.A) lucrative B) approximate C) ambitious D) prospective29.The radioactivity to which they were exposed was so powerful that the deadmen’s bodies were themselves a radiation ___________.A) bumper B) fatality C) hazard D) expansion30.What can be seen is that the attempt to _______ black youth and crime is a latent(潜在的) but definite element in the law and order debate.A) collaborate B) correlate C) cooperate D) incorporate31.I truly believe that forgiveness can help us ______ round the obstacles, grow moreunited and make a difference in the world.A) shatter B) sting C) stroke D) steer32.Now close your eyes and try to _____ that object in your mind, seeing it inprecisely the same detail as before.A) visualize B) recognize C) realize D) identify33.______ he asks about the matter, what do you think I would have to say to him?A) If B) When C) Should D) Lest34.In the far distance the sun ___________ on the sea, just visible through thewindow at our table.A) sparkled B) glittered C) sported D) brightened35.Although they walked side by side, Jeremy felt as if there were an invisible,______ wall between them.A) identifiable B) impenetrable C) unattainable D) inadequate36.When I asked my friend about his business, he turned back to his drink, shakinghis head in ________ despair.A) mock B) rock C) lock D) sock37.Has the poor fellow ever considered seeking psychiatric help, _______?A) physically B) grossly C) accidentally D) incidentally38.My workmate is _______ proof that one can always shifts the odds in his favor.A) live B) living C) lively D) alive39.Now the odds are good _______ he’s still around and if he is, he’ll help, at leastwith some constructive suggestions.A) when B) if C) that D) where40.If that is the case, what incentive do employers have to ______ any extra labour?A) take up B) take after C) take in D) take on41.The high housing price has been the subject of ______ discussions for quite a longtime, but it shows no sign of falling.A) fervent B) ambivalent C) gross D) firm42.Such people believed that the principal purpose of government was not to protectgains already made, but to ______ further growth in the economy.A) overtake B) facilitate C) establish D) endorse43.The translator of this passage attempts, as most translators do in practice, to _____a balance between accuracy and naturalness.A) aspire B) strive C) place D) strike44.Some people are so optimistic about the Chinese economy that they think thatChina _____ America as the first biggest economy in the world by 2030.A) is going to displace B) will have displacedC) is to displace D) will be displacing45.With his ______ love of life, he started meeting people socially again, although hestayed away from alcohol and cigarettes.A) insane B) incoming C) inherent D) intricate46.What you overheard that day did have something to do with Martin ___________.A) in a way B) in the way C) on the way D) out of the way47.A man with his knowledge, humour and _______ self-assessment must make anexcellent instructor.A) uncanny B) transparent C) candid D) definite48.These people do this _____ cultural belief systems which are not alwaysthemselves orderly, or even rational.A) in accordance with B) on account ofC) for the sake of D) in the space of49.It is not very difficult to criticize other people’s work, but by no means easy totake others’ criticism with a good ______.A) face B) pace C) trace D) grace50.As many market buildings stand in squares or have public space around them,they provide a natural place for people to ______.A) connect B) congregate C) conjure D) commence51.I was terribly busy then. So I had to come to ______ with a lot of things in a hurryevery day.A) grasps B) grapes C) grips D) groups52.Kate’s heart twisted with pain as she saw her mother’s familiar, cautiousexpression ______ into fear.A) dissolve B) evolve C) revolve D) resolve53.Three villages on the _______ of a fast expanding new town are fighting to avoidbeing swallowed up by new development.A) purpose B) fringe C) end D) forefront54._____ to a large collection of information books enables children to discover theirown interests; in many cases “passions” would be a more accurate description.A) Exploration B) Exposition C) Exposure D) Explosionst night before going to bed, my grandpa wound the old clock to start it__________ again.A) run B) running C) to run D) ran。
1、马克思主义诞生于正确答案：AA、 19世纪四十年代B、 19世纪五十年代C、 19世纪六十年代D、 19世纪七十年代2、马克思主义公开问世的标志性著作是正确答案：AA、《哲学的贫困》和《共产党宣言》B、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》C、《政治经济学批判》和《资本论》D、《反杜林论》和《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》3、马克思主义形成的重要标志是正确答案：DA、《德意志意识形态》的出版B、《资本论》的出版C、《反杜林论》的出版D、《共产党宣言》的公开发表4、马克思恩格斯批判地继承了前人的思想文化优秀成果，创立了历史唯物主义和剩余价值学说，从而实现了人类思想史上的正确答案：BA、伟大发展B、伟大革命C、伟大发现D、伟大发明5、马克思主义理论从广义上说是正确答案：AA、不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展B、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系C、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说D、马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系6、马克思主义理论从狭义上说是正确答案：CA、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系B、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说C、马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系D、关于资本主义转化为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律的学说7、作为中国共产党和社会主义事业指导思想的马克思主义是指正确答案：AA、不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展B、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系C、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说D、列宁创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系8、人类进入21世纪，英国广播公司（BBS）在全球范围内进行“千年思想家”网评，名列榜首的是正确答案：AA、马克思B、爱因斯坦C、达尔文D、牛顿9、促成马克思列宁主义在中国传播的重大历史事件是正确答案：BA、辛亥革命B、十月革命C、五四运动D、中国共产党成立10、马克思主义中国化的第一个伟大理论成果是正确答案：CA、大同思想B、三民主义C、毛泽东思想D、邓小平理论11、马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场是正确答案：AA、一切理论和奋斗都应致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民的根本利益B、推翻资本主义制度C、实现共产主义D、建立无产阶级专政12、马克思主义是一个博大精深的科学理论体系，其理论基础是正确答案：CA、剩余价值学说B、马克思主义政治经济学C、马克思主义哲学D、科学社会主义13、马克思主义产生的经济根源是正确答案：CA、工业革命B、资本主义经济危机C、资本主义社会生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动D、阶级斗争14、马克思主义生命力的根源在于正确答案：AA、以实践为基础的科学性与革命性的统一B、与时俱进C、科学性与阶级性的统一D、科学性15、无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论是正确答案：CA、辩证唯物主义B、历史唯物主义C、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义D、唯物主义16、马克思主义理论最根本的本质属性是正确答案：AA、科学性B、革命性C、实践性D、与时俱进17、马克思主义最重要的理论品质是正确答案：DA、吐故纳新B、科学严谨C、博大精深D、与时俱进18、马克思主义最崇高的社会理想正确答案：AA、实现共产主义B、消灭阶级、消灭国家C、实现个人的绝对自由D、实现人权19、资产阶级古典政治经济学的代表人物是正确答案：BA、威廉•配第和亚当•斯密B、亚当•斯密和大卫•李嘉图C、大卫•李嘉图和西斯蒙第D、亚当•斯密和凯恩斯20、学习马克思主义基本原理的根本方法正确答案：CA、认真学习马克思主义的著作B、一切从实际出发C、理论联系实际D、实事求是21、对待马克思主义的科学态度是正确答案：CA、只坚持不发展B、只发展不坚持C、既坚持又发展D、要记住马克思和恩格斯说过的每一句话22、学习马克思主义的目的是正确答案：DA、掌握具体的自然科学知识B、掌握具体的社会科学知识C、学会认识和改造世界的具体方法D、树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观23、马克思主义的创始人是正确答案：CA、马克思和亚当•斯密B、马克思和大卫•李嘉图C、马克思和恩格斯D、马克思和费尔巴哈24、马克思主义是正确答案：AA、关于工人阶级和人类解放的科学B、人类全部优秀文化成果和总汇C、自然知识和社会知识的总和D、关于未来社会具体设想的学说25、资本主义的生产关系在西欧封建社会内部已开始孕育成长的时间大约为正确答案：AA、 14世纪末15世纪初B、 15世纪末16世纪初C、 16世纪末17世纪初D、 17世纪末18世纪初26、以资本主义机器大工业代替以手工技术为基础的工场手工业的工业革命兴起于正确答案：BA、 17世纪60年代B、 18世纪60年代C、 19世纪60年代D、 16世纪60年代27、19世纪30年代末40年代初，第一个从工场手工业占统治地位转变为机器大工业占优势的国家是：正确答案：AA、英国B、德国C、法国D、美国28、空想社会主义的主要代表是正确答案：AA、法国的昂利•圣西门、沙尔•傅立叶和英国的罗伯特•欧文B、英国的昂利•圣西门、沙尔•傅立叶和法国的罗伯特•欧文C、德国的罗伯特•欧文、昂利•圣西门和英国的沙尔•傅立叶D、德国的昂利•圣西门、沙尔•傅立叶和英国的罗伯特•欧文29、马克思恩格斯之所以能实现人类思想史上的伟大革命，是因为他们批判地继承了前人的思想文化优秀成果，创立了正确答案：AA、历史唯物主义和剩余价值学说B、科学唯物主义和资本论C、劳动价值论和剩余价值学说D、科学社会主义和资本论30、马克思主义产生以前，长期占统治地位的历史观是正确答案：BA、唯物史观B、唯心史观C、激变论D、庸俗进化论31、在19世纪三大工人运动中，集中反映工人政治要求的是正确答案：BA、法国里昂工人起义B、英国宪章运动C、芝加哥工人起义D、德国西里西亚纺织工人起义32、马克思主义产生的阶级基础和实践基础正确答案：BA、资本主义的剥削和压迫B、无产阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台C、工人罢工和起义D、工人运动得到了“农民的合唱”33、提出价值规律是“一支看不见的手”是正确答案：BA、马克思B、亚当•斯密C、大卫•李嘉图D、威廉•佩蒂34、马克思恩格斯进一步发展和完善英国古典经济学理论的成果是正确答案：CA、辩证法B、历史观C、劳动价值论D、剩余价值论35、马克思批判地吸取了黑格尔辩证法的正确答案：AA、合理内核B、基本内核C、精髓D、核心36、马克思批判地吸取了费尔巴哈唯物主义的正确答案：BA、合理内核B、基本内核C、精髓D、核心37、被马克思恩格斯成为“有史以来最伟大的讽刺家”的是正确答案：BA、费尔巴哈B、傅立叶C、欧文D、圣西门38、在第一次世界大战中成为东西方矛盾焦点和帝国主义政治体系最薄弱环节的国家是正确答案：DA、德国B、奥地利C、中国D、俄国39、“哲学把无产阶级当作自己的物质武器，同样，无产阶级把哲学当作自己的精神武器”，这个论断的含义是正确答案：AA、马克思主义是无产阶级的世界观和方法论B、哲学的存在方式是物质C、无产阶级的存在方式是精神D、无产阶级掌握哲学就由自为阶级转变为自在阶级40、马克思主义的革命性与科学性统一的基础是正确答案：DA、逻辑性B、理论性C、战斗性D、实践性41、中国各族人民的共同理想是正确答案：DA、倡导社会主义的民主精神B、高扬社会主义的平等思想C、提倡诚实守信的伦理道德''D、建设中国特色社会主义42、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义是马克思主义的正确答案：DA、最重要的理论品质B、最崇高的社会理想C、最鲜明的政治立场D、最根本的世界观和方法论43、马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场是正确答案：CA、致力于实现以共产党人为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益B、致力于实现以共产党人为主体的最广大劳动群众的根本利益C、致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益D、致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的所有现实的人们的根本利益44、致力于实现以劳动人民为主体的最广大人民群众的根本利益，这是马克思主义的正确答案：CA、最重要的理论品质B、最崇高的社会理想C、最鲜明的政治立场D、最根本的世界观和方法论45、坚持一切从实际出发，理论联系实际，实事求是，在实践中检验和发展真理。
单选题(卷1)单选题：3．在网络的拓扑结构中，下列哪种结构对故障诊断定位准确（）。
A．星形B．环形C．总线形D．树形5．企业运用ESS可以解决所面临的问题，ESS支持的决策问题类型是（）。
A．结构化问题B．结构化或半结构化问题C．半结构化或非结构化问题D．非结构化问题6．用BSP方法制定企业信息系统战略规划，在BSP的研究步骤中作为其核心的是（）。
A．定义企业过程B．定义数据类C．定义信息系统结构D．确定系统优先顺序7．进行模块分解设计时，应使模块的耦合程度尽可能低，其中耦合程度最高，在设计中应坚决避免的是（）。
A．数据耦合B．控制耦合C．公共耦合D．内容耦合8．在新旧系统转换过程中，系统转换风险最大的转换方式是（）。
A．分段转换方式B．并行转换方式C．向导转换方式D．直接转换方式9．进行模块分解设计时，应使模块的耦合程度尽可能低，其中耦合程度最高的是（）。
A．数据耦合B．控制耦合C．公共耦合D．内容耦合10．描述信息系统能“做什么”，即系统具有哪些功能的模型是（）。
A．概念模型B．逻辑模型C．物理模型D．内部模型单选题(卷2)单选题1．下列哪项不是信息的基本特性（）。
A．事实性B．层次性C．整体性D．再生性2．信息与其它物质商品的不同之处是（）。
A．交换价值B．成本C．共享性D．价值性4．MRPII应用于企业中，可以支持企业的决策问题，它主要支持的决策问题类型是（）。
A．结构化问题B．结构化或半结构化问题C．半结构化或非结构化问题D．非结构化问题5．下列哪项不是ES基本结构的组成部分（）。
A．知识获取系统B．问题处理系统C．推理机系统D．咨询解释系统6．用BSP方法制定企业信息系统战略规划，在BSP的研究步骤中作为其核心的是（）。
A．定义企业过程B．定义数据类C．定义信息系统结构D．确定系统优先顺序7．在信息系统的开发中，反映系统逻辑模型的是（）。
A．DFD图B．HIPO图C．E—R图D．结构图8．在信息系统的开发中，反映系统概念模型的是（）。
Lesson1四、单项选择(20分)1. He won the first prize in the contest and ______ surprised usA itB whichC asD who2. I turned to speak to the person standing ______ me.A behindB backC in the front ofD ahead of3.I’m ______ in that ______ filmA interesting: interestedB interested; interestingC interested: interestedD interesting; interesting4. You have to pay ______ attention to your manner because it is rude.A. any B a little C not D. much5. It's impossible to ______ a conversation with all this noise in the background.A carry onB go C. put on D. move on6. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leaving C are leaving D always D. always left7. It's high time he ______ me ______ the 100 yuan he owes me.A lent: out B. paid; out C borrowed: back D. paid; back8. Stand over there, ______ you'll be able to see it betterA. or B while C but D and9.--Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaning D. have been cleaning10. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A had fallen asleepB have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleepLesson21. The bus was ten minutes ______.A. laterB. laterC. latestD. lately2. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ dangerous the scene was !A. What aB. How aC. What D How3.--Kate, when you arrived there, remember to ______ me.A. ringB. ringingC. rang D rung4. I hope that I can go to study abroad ______ in the futureA. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times5. The students will go to the West Hill Farm on foot if it ______ fine tomorrowA. will beB. isC. shall beD. was6. --Have you got any job offers?--No IA waitedB had been waitingC have waited D. am waiting7. He has ______ things to do that he can't go out to play.A such littleB so few C. such much D so many8. She is very lazy and ______ gets up early at weekendA. always B usually C. never D. also9.-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-Terry? Never! She ______ tents.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hate D hates10. ______ great day July 1, 2013 will be!A. How aB. What a C How D. What.11. I didn't finish my homework ______ mother came back homeA. sinceB. afterC. untilD. because12. Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no stormsA. was called B had been called C is called D. has been called13. Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.A have damagedB are damagingC damaged D. will damage14. Just then, the telephone rang. It rang ______ .A at once B. saw C. again D. at that moment15. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speaking D have they been speakingLesson41. How is this book different ______ that one?A ofB aboutC fromD to2. Tian'anmen Square is just ______ BeijingA. to the north ofB. besides C in the center of D. at one side of3. You're always late. You ______ three times this weekA are beingB wereC had beenD have been4. He hasn't seen his family ______ years agoA forB sinceC in D. at5.--Where are they going for their holidays?-- Well, theyA. haven't decidedB. don't decideC. didn't decideD. hadn't decided6. ______ people called to ask about her healthA. A great many ofB. A large numberC. A great number ofD. Large number of7. My family has been away from Beijing ______A. six years ago B since six years C by six years D for six years8.-Linda, I ______ the airport for an hour. But nobody came to meet me.-Don't worry I will go to meet you soonA. arrived atB. will arrive at C have been at D. have arrived at9. After seeing the film, we all found ______A. it interestingB. it interested C it to be interest D it as interested10. -I didn't ask for the name list. Why ______ on my desk?-I put it there just now in case you need it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landedLesson51. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ______ parts are so expensiveA loose B. extra C spare D separate2. The picture is very beautiful when you see it ______ a distanceA.atB. extraC. byD. under3. The young man ______ 10.000 miles so far.A has coveredB had covered C. covered D. covers4.Can you ______ a message to Tom for me?A leave B. make C. get D. take5. Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ______he has just bought 12 pigeonsA. That's soB. That's why C Because D. For6.--I'm sorry to keep you waiting.--Oh. not at all. I ______ here only a few minutesA have been B. had been C was D. will be7.There are ______ people in the meeting roomA. a great many ofB. a plenty ofC. a great many D a great number8.Up till now I ______ famous worksA have read B. has read C. read D am reading9. _____, he has begun his work as a businessmanA. By this way B In this way C On the way Through the10. By the time he realizes he ______ a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anythingA walksB walkedC has walkedD had walkedLesson71. When he gets here tomorrow morning, I will pick him up ________ the airportA atB in C. on D. by2. It's very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?A. put onB. try on C take off D. turn off3. He is the smartest of them all and is always ______ of ideas.A. fillB. fillingC. filledD. full4. I was about to go to sleep ______ my mother telephoned me.A. whileB. as C since D. when5. In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops ______ and walk the rest of the way.A. earlyB. earlierC. more earlyD. the earliest6. ________ our surprise, they went to Nanjing University at the same time last year.A WithB InC ToD Of7.--What's wrong with your coat?--Just now when I wanted to get off the bus the man next to me ______ on it.A. sat B have C was sitting D had been sitting8. --Don't forget to post the letter for me, will you?-- _________A. Maybe I will B No, I won't C. Sorry, I don't D I suppose not9. I'm sorry. I'm late. I never ______ the taxi to take so long to get hereA expectedB depended C. stole D. waited for)10. -Where did you put the car keys?-Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered: come B remembered; was comingC. remember: come D remember; was comingLesson81. This car is very expensive. It is the most expensive ______ all the cars hereA ofB for C. in D between2. It is really ______ to finish this in such a short time.A hard workB hard job C. hardly work D. a hard job3. ______ them has a way to solve the problem.A EveryB EachC Every of D. Each of4. John did ______ in the exam. Tom did even ______.A bad. Worse B. more bad, more worse C. badly, worst D. badly, worse5. Our hall is ______ theirsA twice as large B. twice so large as C. as twice large D. twice more than6. Have you ever ______ the English Speaking Contest held by CCTV?A enterB entered for C. entered D. entered into7. There will be ______ in tomorrow’s newspaperA. new something B something new C. new anything D. anything new8. If he ______ the picture, I am going to buy it for himA will likeB likeC likesD is going to like9. The film is very ______ and I am very ______ in it.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC interesting: interestingD interesting: interested10. He doesn't like reading. I don't like it, ______ .A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. too11. Our team was ______ by their team in the football game yesterday.A. defeatedB. won C gained D earned12. --Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?-- ______ way as you pleaseA EachB EveryC AnyD Either13. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be ______ for meA difficultB too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult14. The heavy rain made ______ go swimming this afternoonA impossible B. it was impossibleC it impossibleD that impossible15.--It's six o'clock and the teacher is still at the office.--I know. Who else would ______ he doesA be as hard workingB be working harder thanC do harder worker thanD work as hard asLesson11四、单项选择(30分)1. My home is on the opposite of the riverA. shoreB. coastC. bankD. place2. Stand over there you'll be able to see it betterA. orB. whileC. butD. and3. ---How long may I---For two weeks. But you mustn't ______ it to othersA. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow4. I will pay you back when I get my ______ at the end of the monthA. wagesB. salaryC. moneyD. pension5. There are some rules in my family. My parents ask me not ______ in the evening.A. go outB. went outC .to go out D. going out6. The teacher gave me ______ to finish my homeworkA two hours timeB two hours’ timeC two hour time D. two hours time7. Paul had to write a history paper, ______ he couldn't find time to do itA. butB. soC. ifD. because8. She ______ the warm welcome. Because she is very friendlyA. meetsB. hasC. givesD. deserves9. How much did you ______ the shop-keeper(店主) ______ all these things?A. ask; forB. paid; forC. asked; forD. pay; for10. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A andB forC butD or11.That's ______ I’ve come ______ you.A. what; to seeB. why; to seeC. where; to seeD. why; seeing12. ---Have you moved into the new house?---Not yet, the roomsA.Are paintingB. are being paintedC. are paintedD. have been painted13. You don t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.A. had metB. metC. has met D have met14. John was made ______ the car for a weekA. to washB. washingC. wash D to be15. The sitting-room needs ______ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B to be cleanedC. clean D being cleanedLesson141. Jean saw me in the crowd, so she ______ to me for attentionA. wavedB. getC. tookD. made2. I saw a boy stealing something from a woman ______ the way home today.A. onB. inC. byD. to3. Tim has been a doctor for many years, so he is an ______ doctor in the hospitalA. expectedB. enjoyedC. experiencedD. expressed4. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ______ her beforeA. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen5. All the students ______ John went to the park on Sunday. He was illA. besidesB. exceptC. withD. without6. ---What about these two films?--- _______ of them is interestingA. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither7. ______ is known to everybody, the Moon travels around the Earth once every monthA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8. Everybody ______ on hearing his ______ experience in AmericaA. is amused: amusedB. are amusing: amusingC. is amused; amusingD. are amusing: amused9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______ to each other for nearlyA. didn't speakB. hadn't spokeC. haven't been speakingD. hadn' t been speaking10 . ---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they toldLesson151.It's my ______ to clean the classroom every Monday.A. helpB. turnC. thingD. business2. When I went to the teachers office, I felt a little ______A. asleepB. nervousC. irritableD. embarrassed3. There is a ______ voice from the next room. I can't hear clearlyA. loudB. weakC. strongD. cold4. There aren' t enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.A. anotherB. extraC. moreD. other5. It is impolite to _______ when others are talking.A. breakB. interruptC. cutD. knock6. Linda cannot _______ buy such an expensive dress.A. giveB. takeC. afford to D change7. How much would you ______ for repairing my watch?A. spendB. costC. takeD. charge8. I ______ my new dictionary for several days but I haven't found it yet.A.up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after9. Tim hurt his arm as he ______ in a basketball match.A. was playingB. playedC. would play D is playing10. She said that she- her work the next day.A. would finishB. finishedC. will finishD. was finishing11. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dyingA. whereB. whatC. why D how12. It is ______ that I want to read it againA. so interesting storyB. such an interesting storyC. such interesting a storyD. so an interesting story13. Listening carefully to _______ in class means less work laterA. what does the teacher saysB. what the teacher saysC. that the teacher saysD. which the teacher s14. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?--- I _______ ,but suddenly remembered I had homework to doA. had toB. didn’tC. was goingD. wouldn’t15. Excuse me, but can you tell me ______ ?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC.. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the libraryLesson181. This time I will ______ the bill for the lunchA. giveB. runC. takeD. pay2. ______ the guitar, he can also play the pianoA. BesidesB. BesideC. ExceptD. Instead3. ______ I was cleaning the room, a friend came to visit me.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. As4. Jack said sorry to his friend, and ______ the toy back to him.A. returnedB. gaveC. paidD. borrowed5. ______ being very old, she is still very graceful.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for6. You must _______ my money to me. I am ingreat need now.A.PayB. returnC. ownD. take7. The students walked ______ the classroom one ______ another.A. on; afterB. into; afterC. inside; afterD. out of: behind8. After I ______ my breakfast, I went outside to play with my friendsA. had B have had C. have D had had9.---Smoking is bad for your health---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______A.Give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. -Did you meet Tom at the airport?-No. he ______ by the timeA has left; gotB had left: arrivedC left; arrived D. left; had got。
21．Little Tom，you have to your manners at your uncle's or I won't take you there．（）A．watch B．mind C．care D．notice 22．I don't like the paintings．It doesn't well with the walls of the room．（）
A．fit B．suit C．go D．match 23．It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job．（）A．advantage B．chance Cfun D．importance 24．These people were mentioned at the meeting，，Tom，Helen and Brown．（）A．specially B．especially C．simply D．namely 25．On the top of the mountain we saw that the scenery Was very and We simply couldn't tear ourselves away．（）
A．eye-catching
B．mind-reading
C．heart-attacking
D．interest-attracting
26．These hills and fields are most beautiful，with many small and clear rivers，and rich fields
fruit and grain．（）
A．feeding B．growing C．raising D．bearing 27．Taking Tom's car you can experience what crazy-drive is．He always in and out of traffic．（）
A．flies B．wears C．runs D．moves 28．Just remember， fire，ring the alarm bell for help．（）
A．at the moment of B．on the occasion of C．in case of D．during the course of 29．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure．（）
A．contribute to B．relate to
C．attend to D．devote to
30．“I can't your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary．（）
A．put up to B．put up from
C．put up into D．put up with
31．At the show last month，visitors （表示出极大的兴趣）the newly-designed cars．（show）
32． nobody knows what has happened．（看来）（seem）33．The higher we stand, （我们就能看得越远）．（far）34．（虽然这项纪录令人难忘），it fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against
disease．（impressive，as）
35．The police found out that a house in Brecon Place （被人破门而人）last night．（break）
36．Could you tell me （我怎样才能申请奖学金）?
（apply，scholarship）
37．The young man stood at the school gate，book （手上拿着一本书）．（hand）
38．He （通过考试的人）will be give the drive license．（pass）
39．Welcome to our city! You can see that our city is
not （它过去的那个样子）．（use）
40．（运动员可能犯错误）in the game worried
his coach．（athlete，make）
21—25：BCADA 26—30：DBCAD
第二节：完成句子
31．showed great interests in
32．It seems that
33．the farther/further we can see
34．Impressive as the record is
35．Had been broken into
36．how I can apply for a scholarship
37．in hand
38．who has passed the exam
39．what it used to be 40．That the athlete might make mistakes 评分原则：
1．结构正确，用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分
2．未用给定词不给分；
3．结构不正确不给分
4．结构正确，信息完整，但有一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；
5．结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；
6．结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.。
