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会计术语中英文词汇对照表1

会计术语中英文词汇对照表1
会计术语中英文词汇对照表1

会计术语中英文词汇对照表

A

Above-the-line items 线上项目

Absences, compensated 缺勤,带薪假期

Absorption costing 完全成本法

Absorption costing income statement 完全成本法下的损益表Accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法

Account(s) 账户;会计科目

在账户中分析和总结经济业务analyzing and summarizing transactions

in

analyzing 分析性账户

balance of 账户余额

cash short and over 现金余缺账户

characteristics of 账户的特点

chart of 会计科目表

clearing 清理账户

contra or contra asset 抵减或资产抵减账户

controlling 控制账户

estimate of uncollectible 坏账估计

expanded chart of 扩充的会计科目表

fees earned on 服务收费

income statement 损益表账户

normal balances of 账户的正常余额

other 其他账户

real 实账户

statement of 账单

temporary or nominal 临时性账户或虚账户

usefulness of 账户的有用性

Account form 账户式

Account payable 应付账款

Account receivable 应收账款

Accounting 会计;会计学

管理会计与财务会计的区别differences between managerial and

financial

double-entry 复式会计

financial and managerial 财务会计与管理会计

financial 财务会计

management 管理会计

managerial 管理会计

private 内部会计;私营企业会计

profession of 会计职业

public 公共会计

responsibility 责任会计

Accounting cycle 会计循环

for a merchandising business 商业企业会计循环

Accounting equation 会计恒等式

business transactions and 经济业务与会计恒等式Accounting fields, specialized 会计领域,专门会计领域

Accounting for 会计

bond investments 债券投资的会计处理

bonds payable 应付债券的会计处理

cost centers, responsibility 成本中心会计,成本中心责任会计depreciation 折旧会计

dividends 股利的会计处理

exchanges of similar fixed assets, review of

相似固定资产交换的会计处理,相似固定资产交换会计处理的回顾

exchanges of similar fixed assets, summary illustration

相似固定资产交换的会计处理,总结——相似固定资产交换的会计处理

investments in stocks 股票投资的会计处理

limited liability corporations 有限责任公司的会计处理

merchandise transactions,

illustration of

商品交易会计,商品交易会计介绍

notes receivable 应收票据的会计处理

partnerships 合伙企业的会计处理

profit centers, responsibility 利润中心会计,利润中心责任会计uncollectibles, allowance method 坏账会计,坏账会计处理的备抵法

uncollecubles, direct write-off method

of

坏账会计,坏账会计处理的直接注销法Accounting in business, role of 商业中的会计,会计在商业中的角色

Accounting information and the stakeholders

of a business

会计信息与企业利益相关者

Accounting period concept 会计期间概念

Accounting principles(GAAP), generally

accepted

公认会计原则

Accounting principles, changes in 会计原则,会计原则变更

Accounting rate of return 会计回报率

Accounting system(s) 会计系统;会计制度

basic 基本会计系统

computerized 电算化会计系统

cost 成本会计系统

for merchandisers 商业会计系统

for payroll and payroll taxes 工资和工资税会计系统

manual 手工会计系统

Accounting system overview, cost 会计系统概述;成本会计系统概述

Accounting treatments of contingent

liabilities

或有负债的会计处理

Accounts for a periodic inventory system, chart of 定期盘存制账户

定期盘存制会计科目表

Accounts payable 应付账款

Accounts payable control and subsidiary

ledger

应付账款控制和明细分类账

Accounts payable subsidiary ledger 应付账款明细分类账

Accounts receivable 应收账款

aging of 应收账款账龄分析

Accounts receivable analysis 应收账款分析

Accounts receivable control and subsidiary

ledger

应收账款控制和明细分类账

Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账

Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率

Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制

Accruals 应计收入或费用

deferrals and 递延和应计收入或费用

Accrued assets 应计资产

Accrued expense(s) 应计费用

Accrued expenses payable 应计应付费用

Accrued fees 应计收费

Accrued liabilities 应计负债

Accrued revenues 应计收入

Accrued wages 应计工资

Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

Accumulated other comprehensive income 累计其他全面收益

Acid-test ratio 速动比率;酸性测试比率

Acquiring fixed assets, stages of 获取固定资产,获取固定资产阶段Activity base(s) 作业基础

Activity base product cost calculations 作业基础产品成本计算

Activity base usage quantities, estimated 作业基础耗用量,估计作业基础耗用量Activity driver{s) 作业动因

Activity rates 作业率

Activity-based costing (ABC), 作业成本计算法

Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算平衡表

Adjusted trial balance columns 调整后试算平衡表栏

Adjusting and closing entries 调整分录和结账分录

Adjusting entries 调整分录

ledger with 分类账调整分录

recording 记录调整分录

Adjusting process 调整过程

Adjustment process, summary of 调整过程,调整过程总结Adjustments, summary of basic 调整,基本调整总结

Adjustments columns 调整栏

Adjustments to net income- indirect method 净收益调整-间接法

Administrative expenses 管理费用

Affiliated companies 联营公司;附属公司

Aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析

Aging the receivables 应收账款账龄分析

Allocating income taxes 分配所得税

Allocation, cost 分配,成本分配

Allocation base 分配基础

Allowance, purchase 折让,购货折让

Allowance account, write-offs to 备抵账户;备抵账户注销

Allowance method 备抵法

Allowance method of accounting for

uncollectibles

坏账会计处理的备抵法

Alternate entity characteristics, comparison 不同实体特征,不同实体特征的比较Alternate entity forms, equity reporting for 不同实体形式,不同实体形式的权益报告Alternative financing plans, effect of 可选择的筹资计划,可选择筹资计划的效果Amortization 摊销

(bond investments) (债券投资)

effective interest rate method of 摊销的实际利率法

of discount by the interest method 实际利率法下折价的摊销

of discount on bonds payable 应付债券折价摊销

of premium by the interest method 实际利率法下溢价的摊销

of premium on bonds payable 应付债券溢价摊销

Amortizing a bond discount 分期偿还债券折价

Amortizing a bond premium 分期偿还债券溢价

Amount, present value of 数量;金额,数量、金额的现值

Analysis 分析

accounts receivable 应收账款分析

assumptions of cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析的假设

capital investment 资本投资分析

cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析

current position 流动(现行)状况分析

differential 差异分析

factors that complicate capital

investment

使资本投资复杂化的因素graphic approach to cost-volume-profit 本-量-利分析的图解方法

horizontal 水平分析

inventory 存货分析

mathematical approach to

cost-volume-profit

本-量-利分析的数学方法nature of capital investment 资本性投资的性质

net present value at 12% 回报率为12%的净现值分析

net present value 净现值分析

profitability 收益性分析

solvency 偿债能力分析

traditional 传统分析

use of computers in cost-volume-profit

analysis

计算机在本-量-利分析中的运用vertical 垂直分析

"what if' or sensitivity 敏感性分析

Analysis report 分析报告

discontinue an unprofitable segment, differential

停止经营一个未盈利部门的分析报告,停止经营一个未盈利部门的差异分析报告

lease or sell, differential 出租或出售差异分析报告

make or buy, differential 制造或购买差异分析报告

process or sell, differential 加工或出售差异分析报告

replace equipment, differential 设备更换差异分析报告

sell at special price, differential 特定售价差异分析报告

Analytical measures 分析指标

other 其他分析指标

summary of 分析指标总结

Analyzing and summarizing transactions, 分析和总结经济业务,举例说明分析和总结经济

illustration of 业务

Annual reports, corporate 年度报告,公司年度报告

Annuity 年金

present value of an, 年金现值

1美元年金复利,1美元年金的复利现值Annuity of $1 at compound

interest, present value of

年金表,部分年金现值表

Annuity table, partial present value of

Application of incorporation 公司设立申请

Approach 方法

cost price 成本价格法

market price 市场价格法

negotiated price 协议价格法

Appropriations 限制用途的拨款

Articles of incorporation 公司章程

Articles of partnership 合伙章程

Assembly 装配

Asset(s) 资产

accrued 应计资产

book value of 资产的账面价值

contra 资产抵减

contributing to a partnership 向合伙企业投入资产

costs of acquiring fixed 固定资产获取成本

current 流动资产

discarding fixed 废弃的固定资产

disposal of fixed 固定资产的处置

donated 接受捐赠的资产

exchanging similar fixed 交换相似的固定资产

固定资产和无形资产的财务报告financial reporting for fixed and

intangible

fixed 固定资产

资产负债表中的固定资产和无形资产fixed and intangible in the balance sheet

fixed or plant 固定或厂房设备资产

intangible 无形资产

internal control of fixed 固定资产的内部控制

leasing fixed 租赁固定资产

nature of fixed 固定资产的性质

plant 厂房设备资产

预付费用初始记录为资产prepaid expense recorded initially as

quick 速动资产

rate earned on total 总资产收益率

rate of income from operations to total 营业利润对总资产比率

rate of return on 资产回报率

ratio of net sales to 总资产周转率

revaluation of 资产重估

review of accounting for exchanges of

相似固定资产交换会计处理的回顾

similar fixed

selling fixed 出售固定资产

总结——相似固定资产交换的会计处理summary illustration-accounting for

exchanges of similar fixed

tangible 有形资产

Assumptions of cost-volume-profit analysis 本-量-利分析的假设

Audit Committee 审计委员会

Available-for-sale securities 可供出售证券

Average cost method 平均成本法

determining costs under 平均成本法下成本的确定

use of 使用平均成本法

Average rate of return 平均回报率

Average rate of return method 平均回报率法

B

Bad debts expense 坏账费用

Balance of the account 账户余额

Balance sheet 资产负债表

budgeted 预算资产负债表

comparative 比较资产负债表

corporation 公司的资产负债表

horizontal analysis, comparative 资产负债表水平分析,比较资产负债表水平

分析

merchandise inventory on 资产负债表中的商品存货

presentation of cash on 资产负债表中现金的列示

商品存货在资产负债表中的列示presentation of merchandise inventory

on

receivables on 资产负债表中的应收款项

report form of 报告式资产负债表

stockholders’equity in the 资产负债表中的股东权益

stockholders’equity section 资产负债表中的股东权益部分

temporary investments on 资产负债表中的临时性投资

vertical analysis, comparative 资产负债表垂直分析,比较资产负债表垂直

分析

Balance sheet accounts, transactions and 资产负债表账户,交易和资产负债表账户

直接法下资产负债表和损益表数据

Balance sheet and income statement data for

direct method

Balance sheet budgets 资产负债表预算

资产负债表栏目,损益表和资产负债表栏目Balance sheet columns, income statement

and

Balance sheet of a corporation 公司的资产负债表

债券投资在资产负债表中的列示

Balance sheet presentation of bond

investments

Balance sheet presentation of bonds payable 资产负债表中应付债券的列示

Balance scorecard 平衡记分卡

Bank accounts 银行往来账户

as a control over cash 银行往来账户作为现金控制

business 企业银行往来账户

Bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表

Bank statement 银行对账单

comparison with business records 银行对账单与企业记录比较

Bankers’ratio 银行用比率;企业流动比率

Banks, investment 银行,投资银行

Base(s) 基础;基数

activity 作业基础

allocation 分配基础

Basic analytical procedures 基本分析程序

Basic earnings per share 每股基本收益

Basis 基础

accrual 应计制;权责发生制

cash 现金制;收付实现制

Below-the-line items 线下项目

Benefits 利益;福利

employees’fringe 员工额外福利

fringe 额外福利

other than pensions, postretirement 养老金以外的福利;养老金以外的退休福利Benefit dollars as a percent of total 各项福利占福利总额的百分比

Bills ,enter form 票据,加入票据格式

Board of directors 董事会

Bond(s) 债券

callable 可赎回债券

convertible 可转换债券

debenture 无担保债券

investments in 债券投资

present value of the face amount of 债券面值的现值

serial 分期偿还债券

term 定期债券

zero-coupon 无息债券

Bond discount, amortizing 债券折价,债券折价摊销

Bond indenture 债券契约

Bond investments 债券投资

accounting for 债券投资的会计处理

balance sheet presentation of 债券投资在资产负债表中的列示

Bond premium, amortizing 债券溢价,债券溢价摊销

Bond redemption 债券偿还;债券赎回

Bond sinking funds 债券偿债基金

Bonds issued 已发行债券

at a discount 折价发行债券

at a premium 溢价发行债券

at face amount 以面值发行债券

Bonds payable 应付债券

accounting for 应付债券的会计处理

amortization of premium 应付债券溢价摊销

balance sheet presentation of 资产负债表中应付债券的列示

characteristics of 应付债券的特征

Bonuses, partner 奖金;红利,合伙人奖金

Book value 账面价值

net 账面净值

of the asset 资产的账面价值

Boot 补价

Bottleneck(s) 瓶颈

product pricing under production 生产瓶颈下的产品定价

生产瓶颈下的产品获利能力和产品定价product profitability and pricing under

production

product profitability under production 生产瓶颈下的产品获利能力

Bottleneck hour, contribution margin per 瓶颈小时,每瓶颈小时的贡献毛益

Break-even chart 盈亏分析图

Break-even point 盈亏临界点

summary of effects of changes on 各因素变动对盈亏临界点的影响总结

Budget(s) 预算

balance sheet 资产负债表预算

capital expenditures 资本支出预算

cash 现金预算

completing the cash 完全现金预算

cost of goods sold 销货成本预算

direct labor cost 直接人工成本预算

direct materials purchases 直接材料采购预算

factory overhead cost 制造费用预算

factory overhead flexible 制造费用弹性预算

flexible 弹性预算

flexible and static 弹性预算与固定预算

income statement 损益表预算

master 总预算

production 生产预算

sales 销售预算

selling and administrative expenses 销售与管理费用预算

setting conflicting goals 预算目标设定冲突

setting goals too loosely 预算目标设定过松

setting goals too tightly 预算目标设定过紧

static 固定预算

Budget performance report 预算业绩报告

Budgetary performance evaluation 预算业绩评价

Budgetary slack 预算松弛

Budgeted balances sheet 预计资产负债表

Budgeted income statement 预计损益表

Budgeting 预算编制

capital 资本支出预算编制

continuous 连续预算编制

human behavior and 人类行为与预算编制

nature and objectives of 预算编制的性质与目标

objectives of 预算编制的目标

zero-based 零基预算

Budgeting systems 预算系统

computerized 计算机预算系统

Building 房屋;建筑物

Business(es) 商业;企业;经营;业务accept at a special price 接受特定售价的订货

会计信息与企业利益相关者accounting information and the

stakeholders of

financial history of 企业财务历史记录

flow of costs through a service 服务企业成本流转

专业服务企业分批成本计算job order cost systems for professional

service

life cycle of 企业生命周期

manufacturing 制造企业

merchandising 商业企业

nature of merchandising 商业企业的性质

nature of 企业的性质

商业企业的定期盘存制periodic inventory systems for

merchandising

role of accounting in 会计在经营中的角色

service 服务企业

types of 业务类型

Business bank accounts 企业银行往来账户

Business combinations 企业合并

Business entities, alternate forms of 企业主体;企业主体的不同形式Business entity concept 企业主体概念

Business ethics 商业道德

Business life cycle 企业生命周期

Business organizations, types of 企业组织,企业组织类型

Business segment 业务部门

Business stakeholder 企业利益相关者

Business strategy 企业战略

Business transactions 经济业务

accounting equation and 会计恒等式与经济业务

flow of 经济业务流程

Business Week 《商业周刊》

Buy 购买

differential analysis report-make or 制造或购买分析报告

make or 制造或购买

Bylaws 公司内部规程

C

Calendar year 日历年度

Calendar-year basis 日历年度基础

Callable bonds 可赎回债券

Capital 资本

and revenue expenditures 资本性和收益性支出

legal 法定资本

paid-in or contributed 实缴或实收资本

sources of paid-in 实缴资本的来源

working 营运资本

Capital budgeting 资本支出预算编制

Capital deficiency 资本亏损

Capital expenditures 资本性支出

Capital expenditures budget 资本性支出预算

Capital investment, lease versus 资本投资,租赁与资本投资

Capital investment analysis 资本投资分析

factors that complicate 使资本投资复杂化的因素

nature of 资本投资分析的性质

资本投资方案,评价资本投资方案的方法Capital investment proposal,

methods of evaluating

Capital lease 融资租赁;资本性租赁

Capital rationing 资本分配

Capital rationing decision process 资本分配决策过程

Capitalist, venture (VC) 资本家,风险投资家

Career paths of corporate executives 公司执行官的职业生涯

Carrying amount 账面金额

Cash 现金

bank accounts as a control over 银行往来账户作为现金控制

nature of and the importance

现金控制的性质和重要性of controls over

retailers' sources of 零售商的现金来源

Cash basis 现金制;收付实现制

Cash budget 现金预算

completing 完全现金预算

Cash dividend 现金股利

Cash equivalents 现金等价物

Cash flow from operations,

direct and indirect method,

经营活动现金流量,直接法和间接法

Cash flow management, corporate life-cycle stages and 现金流量管理,公司生命周期阶段与现金流量管理

Cash flow per share, no 每股现金流量,无每股现金流量

Cash flows 现金流量

direct method, statement of 直接法,现金流量表的直接法

direct method, statement of 直接法,现金流量表的直接法

direct method, work sheet for statement

of

直接法,现金流量表直接法工作底稿indirect method, statement of 间接法,现金流量表的间接法

indirect method, statement of 间接法,现金流量表的间接法

indirect method, work sheet for

statement of

间接法,现金流量表间接法工作底稿preparing the statement of 现金流量表编制准备

reporting 现金流量报告

statement of 现金流量表

used for payment of dividends 支付股利的现金流量

work sheet for statement of 现金流量表工作底稿

Cash flows from financing activities 筹资活动现金流量

Cash flows from investing activities 投资活动现金流量

Cash flows from operating activities 经营活动现金流量

direct method 经营活动现金流量的直接法

indirect method 经营活动现金流量的间接法

reporting 经营活动现金流量报告

Cash management, seasonal 现金管理,季节性现金管理

Cash on the balance sheet, presentation of

资产负债表中的现金,资产负债表中现金的列示

Cash payback period 现金回收期

Cash payments 现金付款

estimated 估计现金付款

internal control of 现金付款的内部控制

Cash payments for 为……支付现金

income taxes 为所得税支付现金

merchandise 为商品支付现金

operating expenses 为经营费用支付现金

Cash payments journal 现金付款日记账

and postings 现金付款日记账和过账

for merchandising business 商品交易的现金付款日记账

Cash receipts 现金收款

control of 现金收款控制

estimated 估计现金收款

Cash receipts journal 现金收款日记账

for merchandising business 商品交易的现金收款日记账

Cash received 收到现金

from cash sales 从现金销售中收到现金

from customers 从顾客处收到现金

in the mail 通过邮件收到现金

Cash sales 现金销售

Cash short and over account 现金余缺账户

Cells, manufacturing 单元,制造单元

Center(s) 中心

cost 成本中心

investment 投资中心

profit 利润中心

responsibility 责任中心

responsibility accounting for cost 成本中心责任会计

responsibility accounting for profit 利润中心责任会计

responsibility accounting reports for

成本中心责任会计报告

cost

Centralized and decentralized operations 集权和分权经营

Certificates, stock 证明;持股证书

Certified Internal Auditor(CIA) 注册内部审计师

Certified Management Accountant(CMA) 注册管理会计师

Certified Public Accountant(CPAs) 注册会计师

Change fund 找换金

Charges 费用

payroll accounting department 工资会计部门费用

service department 服务部门费用

Chart 图;表

cost-volume-profit or break-even 本-量-利或盈亏临界图

cost-volume-profit 本-量-利图

original and revised profit-volume 原始的和修正的利润-产量图

profit-volume 利润-产量图

revised cost-volume-profit 修正的本-量-利图

Chart of accounts 会计科目表

expanded 扩充的会计科目表

for a merchandising business 商业企业会计科目表

for a periodic inventory system 定期盘存制下的会计科目表

periodic inventory system 定期盘存制会计科目表

Charter 营业执照

Check 检查;核对;支票

Check and remittance advice 支票和汇款通知单

Classifying costs 分类成本

Clearing account 清理账户

Clock cards 记时卡

Closing entries 结账分录

adjusting and 调整分录和结账分录

flow chart of 结账分录流程图

journalizing and posting, 日记账和过账、结账分录

Closing process 结账程序

Combination strategy 混合战略

Commercial Law League of America 美国商法联盟

Common stock 普通股

dividends and earnings per share of 普通股股利和普通股每股收益Common stockholders' equity, rate earned on 普通股股东权益,普通股股东权益收益率Common-size income statement 通用损益表

Common-size statement 通用报表

Communication 通讯

Comparative balance sheet 比较资产负债表

horizontal analysis 比较资产负债表水平分析

vertical analysis 比较资产负债表垂直分析Comparative income statement 比较损益表

horizontal analysis 比较损益表水平分析

vertical analysis 比较损益表垂直分析

比较留存收益表-水平分析

Comparative retained earning

statement-horizontal analysis

比较流动资产明细表-水平分析

Comparative schedule of current

assets-horizontal analysis

Compensated absences 带薪假期

Compensating balance 补偿余额

Component 成分;组成部分

Composite-rate method 综合比率法

Compound interest 复利

present value of $1 at 1美元的复利现值

present value of annuity of $1 at 1美元年金的复利现值Compounding 复利计算

Comprehensive income 全面收益

statement of income and 收益和全面收益表Comprehensive income items, other 全面收益项目,其他全面收益项目Computerized accounting systems 电算化会计系统

Computerized budgeting systems 电算化预算系统

Computerized perpetual inventory systems 电算化永续盘存系统

计算机在本-量-利分析中的运用Computers in cost-volume-

profit analysis, use of

Concept{s) 概念

accounting period 会计期间概念

business entity 企业主体概念

choosing a cost-plus approach 选择成本加成方法成本概念contribution margin 贡献毛益概念

cost 成本概念

matching 配比概念

objectivity 客观性概念

present value 现值概念

product cost 产品成本概念

revenue recognition 收入确认概念

summary of cost behavior 成本性态概念总结

time value of money 货币时间价值概念

total cost 总成本概念

unit of measure 计量单位概念

variable cost 变动成本概念

Consignment 委托代销

Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表

Consolidation 创立合并

Constraint 约束;限制

theory of 限制理论

Contingent liability(ies) 或有负债

accounting treatments of 或有负债的会计处理Continuous budgeting 滚动预算

Contra accounts 抵减账户

Contra asset 资产抵减

Contra asset accounts 资产抵减账户

Contract rate 约定利率

Contributed capital 已缴(实收)资本

Contributing assets, to a partnership 投入资产,向合伙企业投入资产Contribution margin 贡献毛益

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照18页word

新会计科目表 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

新会计准则会计科目中英文对照表

资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance

1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by

中英文会计词汇对照表

Rick Antle and Stanley Garstka 2nd edition Glossary 词汇表 A Abnormal Accounting Earnings 超常会计盈余 会计盈余减去期初账面价值乘以一个特定的利息率。例如,会计盈余为$10,特定的利息率为8%,期初公司账面价值为$90,超常会计盈余为:$10-(0.08?$90)=$10-$7 .2=$ 2.8。 Abnormal Economic Earnings 超常经济盈余 经济盈余减去期初投资的价值乘以相应的利息率。例如,经济盈余为$10,相应的利息率为8%,期初公司投资的价值为$90,超常经济盈余为:$10-(0.08?$90)=$10-$7 .2=$ 2.8。利息率是由金融市场对本公司风险的估计决定的。 Accelerated Depreciation 加速折旧 在一项资产的所有折旧年限中,提取的折旧费用逐年递减的会计折旧方法。 Account 账户,会计科目 按资产、负债、权益、收入和费用分类的科目记录。 Accounting 会计 搜集和报告一个组织的财务历史状况的过程。 Accounting Conventions 会计惯例 把经济概念运用到实务中的会计规则和习惯。 Accounting Return on Equity 会计权益回报率 会计盈余除以权益账面价值。分母经常使用年度内权益账面价值的平均。 Accounting Valuation 会计估价 对在资产负债表上报告的特定科目确认相应的货币价值的行为。 Accounts Payable 应付帐款 企业从供货方购货应付而未付的货币。 Accounts Receivable 应收帐款 企业因赊销商品、或提供了劳务而可以向客户收取的款项。 Accrual Accounting 权责发生制会计、应计会计 任何把收入和费用的确认与现金的收入和支出相区别开来的会计方法。 Accrued Liabilities 应计负债 企业欠商品或劳务的供应方的货币。

会计术语中英文对照

会计术语中英文对照

会计专业术语中英文对照 A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale

承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业A (11)accountant 会计师A (12)accounting 会计A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间

A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition

《会计术语英汉对照表》

会计术语英汉对照表 出自MBA智库百科(https://www.doczj.com/doc/1c3372984.html,/) 会计术语英汉对照表 目录 ? 1 初级会计 ? 2 中级会计 ? 3 高级会计 ? 4 成本会计 ? 5 管理会计 ? 6 企业财务会计 ?7 会计总论 ?8 政府及非盈利组织会计 [编辑] 初级会计 初级会计 会计术语名称英文名称 对账(checking) 对应账户(corresponding accounts) 定期清查(Periodic checking method) 定期盘存制(periodic inventory system) 订本式账簿(bound book) 调整账户(adjustment accounts) 调整分录(adjusting journal entry) 单式记账凭证(single account title voucher) 单式记账法(single-entry bookkeeping) 从属账户(Secondary accounts) 成本计算账户(costing accounts) 财产清查(physical inventory) 簿记(bookkeeping) 不定期清查(non-periodic checking method)

补充登记法(correction by extre recording) 表外账户(off-balance sheet accounts) 备抵账户(provision accounts) 备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct accounts) 备查账簿(memorandvn) 序时账簿(book of chronological entry) 一次凭证(single-record document) 银行存款日记账(deposit journal) 永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system) 原始凭证(source document) 暂记账户(suspense accounts) 增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping) 债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim) 债权债务结算账 (accounts for settlement of claim and debt) 户 债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt) 账户(account) 账户编号(Account number) 账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship) 账项调整(adjustment of account) 专用记账凭证(special-purpose voucher) 转回分录(reversing entry) 资金来源账户(accounts of sources of funds) 资产负债账户(balance sheet accounts) 转账凭证(transfer voucher) 资金运用账户(accounts of applications of funds) 自制原始凭证(internal source document) 总分类账簿(general ledger) 总分类账户(general account) 附加账户(adjunct accounts) 付款凭证(payment voucher) 分类账簿(ledger) 多栏式日记账核 (bookkeeping procedure using columnar journal)算形式 结账(closing account) 结账分录(closing entry) 借贷记账法(debit-credit bookkeeping)

会计名词中英文对照

会计名词中英文对照 abnormal damage and loss 非常损失abnormality 异常性 absorption costing 归纳成本法 accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法 accelerated deprecviation 加速折旧 account 会计科目 account analysis method账户分析法 Accountant会计人员A accounting basis 会计基础 accounting changes会计变动 accounting cycle会计循环 accounting error 会计错误 accounting income会计所得 Accounting Report 会计报告AR accounts receivable 应收帐款 accountting rate of return 会计报酬率 accrual basis 应计基础 accrued expenses 应计费用 accrued items 应计项目 accrued liabilities应计负债

accrued revenues 应计收益 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated rights累积权益 acid-test ratio(quick ratio)酸性测验比率 activity accounting 作业会计( 责任会计) activity based cost system 作业制成本制度 activity or productivity analysis 活动/生产能力activity variance 作业差异 activity-based accounting 作业制会计 activity-based costing 作业制成本 actual costing 实际成本法 actual costs 实际成本 additional markup再加价 additional markup cancellation 再加价取销adjusting 调整 aging of accounts receivable 帐龄分析法 all financial resources concept 全部财务资源观念allowable cost 可允成本 allowance for doubtful accounts 备抵坏帐allowance method 备抵评价法 American Accounting Association 美国会计学会AAA annuity 年金 applied factory overhead已分摊制造费用appraisal 估价 appraisal costs 鉴定成本

会计术语中英对照表

一、会计与会计理论 会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting , 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation { 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles

会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption … 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability 业主权益Owner's Equity 收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle ] 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle 可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle 稳健性原则Conservatism Principle

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

会计科目中英文对照

完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源:冯硕的日志 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中:原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资:Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减:固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets

财务术语中英文对照大全

财务术语中英文对照大全一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation 会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense

会计报表术语中英文对照

一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement 合并损益表 Operating Results 经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 财务摘要 Gross revenues 总收入/毛收入 Net revenues 销售收入/净收入 Sales 销售额 Turnover 营业额 Cost of revenues 销售成本 Gross profit 毛利润 Gross margin 毛利率 Other income and gain 其他收入及利得 EBITDA 息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin EBITDA率 EBITA 息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT 息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit 营业利润 Operating margin 营业利润率 EBIT margin EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments 出售投资前利润 Operating expenses: 营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses 销售费用 Cost of revenues 营业成本 Selling Cost 销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs 营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses 管理费用/一般及管理费用 Administrative expenses 管理费用 Operating income(loss)营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities 营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs 财务费用/财务成本 Financial result 财务费用 Finance income 财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equity loss of affiliates 子公司权益损失 Government grant income 政府补助 Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(费用)

国际会计科目对照表(中英)

精心整理 ccount?帐户 Accounting?system?会计系统? American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会? American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会? Audit?External?users?外部使用者? Financial?accounting?财务会计? Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会? Financial?forecast?财务预测? Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则? General-purpose?information?通用目的信息 Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室? ? Management?accounting?管理会计? Return?of?investment?投资回报? Return?on?investment?投资报酬? Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?

Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表? Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets? Creditor? Deflation? Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨? Investing?activities?投资活动? Liabilities?负债? Solvency?清偿能力? Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设? Stockholders?股东? Stockholders?equity?股东权益?

会计术语中英对照

初级会计 初级会计 会计术语名称英文名称 对账(checking) 对应账户(corresponding accounts) 定期清查(Periodic checking method) 定期盘存制(periodic inventory system) 订本式账簿(bound book) 调整账户(adjustment accounts) 调整分录(adjusting journal entry) 单式记账凭证(single account title voucher) 单式记账法(single-entry bookkeeping) 从属账户(Secondary accounts) 成本计算账户(costing accounts) 财产清查(physical inventory) 簿记(bookkeeping) 不定期清查(non-periodic checking method) 补充登记法(correction by extre recording) 表外账户(off-balance sheet accounts) 备抵账户(provision accounts) 备抵附加账户(provision and adjunct accounts) 备查账簿(memorandvn) 序时账簿(book of chronological entry) 一次凭证(single-record document)银行存款日记账(deposit journal) 永续盘存制(perpetual inventory system) 原始凭证(source document) 暂记账户(suspense accounts) 增减记账法(increase-decrease bookkeeping) 债权结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim)债权债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of claim and debt)债务结算账户(accounts for settlement of debt) 账户(account) 账户编号(Account number) 账户对应关系(debit-credit relationship) 账项调整(adjustment of account)

中英对照会计术语表

中英对照会计术语表 A股(或甲类股份) A share 安装成本 installation cost 安装费收入 installation fees revenue B股(或乙类股份) B share 半成品 semi-finished goods 半年度报告 half-yearly report 包装材料(或包装物) packaging material 包装容器 container 保留次级权益 subordinated retained interests 保费收入 premium revenue 保险费用 insurance expenses 保险合同 insurance contracts 保险赔偿 insurance compensation 保险人 insurer 保险事故 insured event 保险索赔 insurance claim 保险责任 insurance obligations 备查账簿 memorandum book 备件 spare parts 备用现金 cash in till 背书 endorsement 背书人(或承兑人) endorser 被担保方 secured party

被购方 acquiree 被合并方 combined party 被套期项目 hedged items 被投资单位表决权 voting rights of an investee enterprise 本金 principal 本金偿还 principal repayments 本年年初余额 beginning balance of current year 本年年末余额 ending balance of current year 本年(所有者权益)增减变动金额 changes in owners’ equity for current year 本期净资产增加数 net assets that increase during the period 本期收入 income for the period 本月材料成本差异率 material cost variance rate for the month 本月收入材料的成本差异 cost variance of material received during the month 本月收入材料的计划成本 material received during the month at planned cost 本质差别 differ in substance 比较会计报表 comparative accounting statements 比较信息 comparative information 变动率 rate of change 表决控制权 vote control 表决权 vote 波动率 votality rate 补价 boot

会计报表术语中英文对照

会计报表术语中英文对照 一、损益表INCOME STATEMENT Aggregate income statement?合并损益表 Operating Results?经营业绩 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS?财务摘要 Gross revenues?总收入/毛收入 Net revenues ?销售收入/净收入 Sales?销售额 Turnover?营业额 Cost of revenues ?销售成本 Gross profit ?毛利润 Gross margin?毛利率 Other income and gain?其他收入及利得 EBITDA?息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA) EBITDA margin?EBITDA率 EBITA?息、税、摊销前利润 EBIT?息税前利润/营业利润 Operating income(loss)?营业利润/(亏损) Operating profit?营业利润 Operating margin?营业利润率 EBIT margin?EBIT率(营业利润率) Profit before disposal of investments?出售投资前利润

Operating expenses:?营业费用: Research and development costs (R&D)?研发费用 marketing expensesSelling expenses?销售费用 Cost of revenues?营业成本 Selling Cost?销售成本 Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses?销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用 Selling and distribution costs?营销费用/行销费用 General and administrative expenses ?管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses?管理费用 Operating income(loss)?营业利润/(亏损) Profit from operating activities?营业利润/经营活动之利润 Finance costs?财务费用/财务成本 Financial result?财务费用 Finance income?财务收益 Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares?可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动 Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds?可换股债券衍生工具之损失 Equity loss of affiliates?子公司权益损失 Government grant income ?政府补助 Other (expense) / income ?其他收入/(费用)

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