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英文班专业词汇

英文班专业词汇
英文班专业词汇

二、上皮组织

Epithelial tissue上皮组织

Epithelium 上皮

Polarity极性

Free surface 游离面

Basal surface 基底面

Epithelial cell 上皮细胞

Covering epithelium 被覆上皮

Glandular epithelium 腺上皮

Simple epithelium 单层上皮

Simple squamous epithelium 单层扁平上皮

Endothelium 内皮

Endothelial cell 内皮细胞

Mesothelium 间皮

Mesothelial cell 间皮细胞

Simple cuboidal epithelium 单层立方上皮

Simple columnar epithelium 单层柱状上皮

Goblet cell 杯状细胞

Simple ciliated columnar epithelium 单层纤毛柱状上皮Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 假复层纤毛柱状上皮Ciliated cell 纤毛细胞

Stratified epithelium 复层上皮

Stratified squamous epithelium 复层扁平上皮

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium 角化的复层扁平上皮nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium 非角化的复层扁平上皮Stratifiedcolumnar epithelium 复层柱状上皮

Transitional epithelium 变移上皮

Tectorial cell盖细胞

Microvillus 微绒毛

Cilium 纤毛

Cell junction 细胞连接

Tight junction 紧密连接

Intercellular space 细胞间隙

Intermediate junction 中间连接

Desmosome 桥粒

Hemidesmosome 半桥粒

Gap junction 缝隙连接

Communication junction 通讯连接

Junctional complex 连接复合体

Basement membrane 基膜

Plasma membrane infloding 质膜内褶

Gland 腺

Glandular cell 腺细胞

Protein-secretory cell蛋白质分泌细胞

Steroid-secretory cell 类固醇分泌细胞

Serous cell 浆液细胞

Mucous cell 黏液细胞

Exocrine gland 外分泌腺

Serous gland 浆液腺

Mucous gland 粘液腺

Mixed gland 混合腺

Secretory portion 分泌部

Duct 导管

三、固有结缔组织

Connective tissue 结缔组织

Connective tissue proper 固有结缔组织Mesenchyme 间充质

Mesenchymal cell 间充质细胞

Loose connective tissue 疏松结缔组织

Fibroblast 成纤维细胞

Fibrocyte 纤维细胞

Macrophage 巨噬细胞

Phagocyte 吞噬细胞

Chemotaxis 趋化性

Chemotactic factor 趋化因子

Lysozyme 溶菌酶

Plasma cell 浆细胞

Antibody 抗体

Mast cell 肥大细胞

Leukotriene 白三烯

Histamine 组胺

Heparin 肝素

Fat cell 脂肪细胞

Undifferentiated mesenchymal cell 未分化的间充质细胞Fiber 纤维

Collagenous fiber 胶原纤维

Collagenous fibril 胶原原纤维

Collagen 胶原蛋白

Reticular fiber 网状纤维

Argyrophil fiber 嗜银纤维

Elastic fiber 弹性纤维

Elastin 弹性蛋白

Matrix (ground substance) 基质

Glycoprotein 糖蛋白

Tissue fluid 组织液

Internal environment 内环境

Homeostasis 稳态

Dense connective tissue 致密结缔组织

Dengse irregular connective tissue 不规则致密结缔组织Dengse regular connective tissue 规则致密结缔组织Elastic tissue 弹性组织

Adipose tissue 脂肪组织

White(or yellow ) adipose tissue 白(黄)脂肪组织Blown adipose tissue 棕色脂肪组织

Reticular tissue 网状纤维

Reticular cell 网状细胞

四、软骨和骨

Cartilage tissue 软骨组织

Cartilage 软骨

Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨

Fibrocartilage 纤维软骨

Elastic cartilage 弹性软骨

Cartilage matrix 软骨基质

Cartilage lacuna 软骨陷窝

Cartilage capsule 软骨囊

Chondrocyte(cartilage cell) 软骨细胞

Isogenous group 同源细胞群

Perichondrium 软骨膜

Bone 骨

Osseous tissue (bone tissue) 骨组织

Bone matrix 骨基质

Bone collagen fiber 骨胶纤维

Bone lamella 骨板

Osteocalcin 骨钙蛋白

Bone mineral 骨盐

Lamellar bone 板层骨

Osteoblast 成骨细胞

Osteoid 类骨质

Matrix vesicle 基质小泡

Osteocyte 骨细胞

Bone lacuna 骨陷窝

Bone canaliculus 骨小管

Osteoclast 破骨细胞

Ruffled border 皱褶缘

Spongy bone 骨松质

Compact bone 骨密质

Outer circumferential lamella 外环骨板

Inner circumferential lamella 内环骨板

osteon 骨单位

Haversian system 哈弗斯系统

Central canal 中央管

Osteon lamella 骨单位骨板

Interstitial lamella 间骨板

Periosteum 骨外膜

Endosteum 骨内膜

五、血液

Blood 血液

Plasma 血浆

Blood cell 血细胞

Serum 血清

Erythrocyte (red blood cell,RBC)红细胞Hemoglobin,Hb 血红蛋白

Reticulocyte 网织红细胞

Leukocyte (white blood cell,WBC) 白细胞Granulocyte 有粒白细胞

agranulocyte 无粒白细胞

neutrophilic granulocyte 中性粒细胞azurophilic granule 嗜天青颗粒

specific granule 特殊颗粒

eosinophilic granulocyte(eosinophil)嗜酸性粒细胞basophilic granulocyte(basophil) 嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte 单核细胞

lymphocyte 淋巴细胞

natural killer cell,NK cell 自然杀伤细胞

platelet 血小板

lymph 淋巴

megakaryocyte 巨核细胞

六、肌组织

Muscle tissue肌组织

Muscle cell 肌细胞

Muscle fiber 肌纤维

Sarcolemma 肌膜

Sarcoplasm 肌质

Myofilament 肌丝

Sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌质网

Striaed muscle 横纹肌

Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌

Epimysium 肌外膜

Perimysium肌束膜

Endomysium 肌内膜

Myofibril 肌原纤维

Cross striation 横纹

I band I带

Light band 明带

A band A带

Dark band 暗带

H band H带

M line M线

Z line Z线

Sarcomere 肌节

Thin filament 细肌丝

Thick filament 粗肌丝

Actin 肌动蛋白

Tropomyosin 原肌球蛋白

Troponin 肌钙蛋白

Myosin 肌球蛋白

Cross bridge 横桥

Transverse tubule 横小管Longitudinal tubule 纵小管

Terminal cisternae 终池

Triad 三联体

Sliding filament hypothesis 肌丝滑动学说Muscle satellite cell 肌卫星细胞Cardiac muscle 心肌

Intercalated disk 闰盘

Diad 二联体

Smooth muscle 平滑肌

Caveola 小凹

Dense patch 密斑

Dense body 密体

七、神经组织

Nervous tissue 神经组织

nerve cell 神经细胞

neuroglial cell 神经胶质细胞

neuron 神经元

soma 神经元胞体

perikaryon 核周体

Nissl body 尼氏体

Neurofibril 神经元纤维Neurofilament 神经丝

Process 突起

Dendrite 树突

Dendritic spine 树突棘

Axon 轴突

Axon hillock 轴丘

Axoplasm 轴质

Axolemma 轴膜

Axonal transport 轴突运输

Axon terminal 轴突终末

Multipolar neuron 多极神经元

Bipolar neuron 双极神经元Pseudounipolar neuron 假单极神经元Sensory neuron 感觉神经元

Afferent neuron 传入神经元

Motor neuron 运动神经元

Efferent neuron 传出神经元

Interneuron 中间神经元Neurotransmitter 神经递质

Synapse 突触

Chemical synapse 化学突触

Electrical synapse 电突触

Presynaptic element 突触前成分

Synaptic bouton 突触结

Presynaptic membrane 突触前膜

Synaptic cleft 突触间隙

Postsynaptic element 突触后成分Postsynaptic membrane 突触后膜Synaptic vesicle 突触泡

Synapsin I突触素I

Neuroglia 神经胶质

Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞

Fibrous astrocyte 纤维性星形胶质细胞Protoplasmic astrocyte 原浆性星形角质细胞End feet 脚板

Oligodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞

Microglia 小胶质

Ependyma 室管膜

Schwann cell 施万细胞

Satellite cell 卫星细胞

Capsular cell 被囊细胞

Nerve fiber 神经纤维

Myelin sheath 髓鞘

Myelinated never fiber 有髓神经纤维Ravier node 郎飞结

Internode 结间体

Neurilemma 神经膜

Unmyelinated nerve fiber 无髓神经纤维Nerve 神经

Epineurium 神经外膜

Perineurium 神经束膜

Endoneurium 神经内膜

Never ending 神经末梢

Sensory never ending 感觉神经末梢

Free never ending 游离神经末梢Encapsulated nerve ending 有被囊神经末梢Tactile corpuscle 触觉小体

Lamellar corpuscle 环层小体

Muscle spindle 肌梭

Intrafusal muscle fiber 梭内肌纤维

Motor never ending 运动神经末梢Effector 效应器

Motor end plate 运动终板

九、循环系统

Circulatory system 循环系统

Heart 心脏

Blood vessel 血管

Artery 血管

Capillary 毛细血管

Vein静脉

Tunica intima 内膜

Subendothelial layer 内皮下层

Internal elastic membrane 内弹性膜Tunica media 中膜

Tunica adventitia 外膜

External elastic memberane 外弹性膜Large artery 大动脉

Elastic artery 弹性动脉

Medium-sized artery 中动脉

Muscular artery 肌性动脉

Small artery 小动脉

Arteriole 微动脉

Capillary network 毛细血管网

Pericyte 周细胞

Continuous capillary 连续毛细血管Fenestrated capillary 有孔毛细血管Sinusoid 血窦

Venule 微静脉

Postcapillary venule 毛细血管后微静脉Small vein 小静脉

Medium-sized vein 中静脉

Large vein 大静脉

Microcirculation 微循环

Precapillary arteriole 毛细血管前微静脉

Meta-arteriole 中间微静脉

True capillary 真毛细血管Thoroughfare channel 直捷通路Arteriovenous anastomosis 动静脉吻合Endocardium 心内膜

Subendocardial layer 心内膜下层Myocardium 心肌膜

Specific atrial granule 心房特殊颗粒Cardionatrin 心钠素

Epicardium 心外膜

Cardiac valve 心瓣膜

Cardiac conduction system 心脏传导系统Pacemaker cell 起搏细胞

Transitional cell 移行细胞

Purkinje fiber 浦肯野纤维

Lymphatic capillary 毛细淋巴管Lymphatic vessel 淋巴管

Lymphatic duct 淋巴导管

十免疫系统

Immune system 免疫系统

Humoral immunity 体液免疫

Cell immunity 细胞免疫

T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞

Cytotoxic T cell 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞Effector T cell 效应T细胞

Helper T cell 辅助性T细胞

Suppressor T cell 抑制性T细胞

B lymphocyte B细胞

NK cell NK细胞

antigen presenting cell , APC 抗原提呈细胞dendritic cell , DC 树突细胞

lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织

diffuse lymphoid tissue 弥散淋巴组织lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结

lymphoid follicle 淋巴滤泡

primary lymphatic nodule 初级淋巴小结secondary lymphatic nodule 次级淋巴小结germinal center 生发中心

lymphoid organ 淋巴器官

central lymphoid organ 中枢淋巴器官peripheral lymphoid organ 周围淋巴器官thymus 胸膜

capsule 被膜

interlobular septum 小叶间隔

thymic lobule 胸腺小叶

thymic stromal cell 胸腺基质细胞

thymic epithelial cell 胸腺上皮细胞

epithelial reticular cell 上皮网状细胞

thymic cortex 胸腺皮质

subcapsular epithelial cell 被摸下上皮细胞

nurse cell 抚育细胞

thymosin 胸腺素

thymopoietin 胸腺生成素

stellate epithelial cell 星形上皮细胞

thymocyte 胸腺细胞

thymic medulla 胸腺髓质

thymic corpuscle 胸腺小体

blood-thymus barrier 血-胸腺屏障

high endothelial venule,HEV 高内皮微静脉

lymph node 淋巴结

afferent lymphatic vessel 输入淋巴管

efferent lymphatic vessel 输出淋巴管

trabecula 小梁

superfacial cortex 浅层皮质

dark zone 暗区

light zone 明区

nodule cap 小结帽

deep cortex 深皮质

cortical sinus 皮质淋巴窦

subcapsular sinus 被摸下淋巴窦

peritrabecular sinus 小梁周围淋巴窦

medullary cord 髓索

medulllary sinus 髓窦

lymphocyte recirculating 淋巴细胞再循环

spleen 脾

white pulp 白髓

periarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘

central artery 中央动脉

splenic nodule 脾小体

marginal zone 边缘区

marginal sinus 边缘窦

red pulp 红髓

splenic cord 脾索

splenic sinus 脾窦

mononuclear phagocytic system,MPS 单核吞噬细胞系统第十二章内分泌系统

endocrine system 内分泌系统

endocrine gland 内分泌腺endocrine cell 内分泌细胞

hormone 激素

paracrine 旁分泌

autocrine 自分泌

target organ 靶器官

target cell 靶细胞

thyroid gland 甲状腺

follicle 滤泡

follicular epithelial cell 滤泡上皮细胞colloid 胶质

thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素thyroxine 甲状腺素

parafollicular cell 滤泡旁细胞calcitonin 降钙素

parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺

chief cell主细胞

parathyroid hormone 甲状旁腺激素oxyphil cell嗜酸性细胞

adrenal gland 肾上腺

adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质

zona glomerulosa 球状带aldosterone 醛固酮

zona fasciculata束状带glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素corticosterone皮质醇

zona reticularis 网状带

adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质chromaffin cell 嗜铬细胞

adrenaline 肾上腺素

hypophysis 垂体

十三章消化管

digestive system 消化系统

digestive tube(tract)消化管

mucosa黏膜

lamina propria 固有层

muscularis mucosa黏膜肌层submucosa 黏膜下层

submucosal nerve plexus黏膜下神经丛plica 皱襞

tunica muscularis 肌层

circular muscle 环形肌

longitudinal muscle 纵行肌

tunica adventitia 外膜

fibrosa 纤维膜

serosa 浆膜

oral cavity 口腔

tongue 舌

lingual papilla 舌乳头

filiform papilla 丝状乳头

fungiform papilla 菌状乳头

circumvallate papilla轮廓乳头

foliate papilla 叶状乳头

taste gland 味腺

taste bud 味蕾

taste pore 味孔

taste cell 味细胞

basal cell 基细胞

esophagus 食管

esophageal gland 食管腺

stomach 胃

gastric mucosa 胃黏膜

gastric area 胃小区

gastric pit 胃小凹

surface mucous cell 表面黏液细胞

gastric gland 胃腺

fundic gland 胃底腺

chief cell 主细胞

zymogenic cell 胃酶细胞

pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原

parietal cell 壁细胞

intracellular secretory canaliculus 细胞内分泌小管tubulovesicular system 微管泡系统

intrinsic factor 内因子

mucous neck cell 颈黏液细胞

small intestine 小肠

intestinal mucosa 肠黏膜

intestinal villus 肠绒毛

absorptive cell 吸收细胞

striated border 纹状缘

intestinal gland 肠腺

Paneth cell 潘氏细胞

defensin 防卫素

central lacteal 中央乳糜管

duodenal gland 十二指肠腺

十四章消化腺

digestive gland 消化腺

salivary gland 唾液腺

acinus 腺泡

serous acinus 浆液腺泡zymogen granule 酶原颗粒mucous acinus 黏液腺泡mucinogen granule 黏原颗粒mixed acinus 混合腺泡

serous demilune 浆液半月intercalated duct 闰管secretory duct 分泌管

striated duct 纹状管

pancreas 胰腺

centroacinar cell 泡心细胞pancreatic islet 胰岛

A cell A细胞

glucagon 胰高血糖素

B cell B细胞

insulin 胰岛素

somatostatin cell 生长抑素细胞PP cell PP细胞

liver 肝

hepatic lobule 肝小叶

central vein 中央静脉

hepatic plate 肝板

hepatic cord 肝索

hepatocyte 肝细胞

hepatic sinusoid 肝血窦hepatic macrophage 肝巨噬细胞Kupffer cell 库普弗细胞perisinuoidal space 窦周间隙Disse space 迪赛间隙

fat-storing cell 贮脂细胞

bile canaliculus 胆小管

portal area 门管区interlobular vein 小叶间静脉interlobular artery 小叶间动脉interlobular bile duct 小叶间胆管十五章呼吸系统

respiratory system 呼吸系统trachea 气管

tracheal epithelium 气管上皮brush cell 刷细胞

small granule cell 小颗粒细胞tracheal gland 气管腺

tracheal cartilage 气管软骨bronchus 支气管

bronchial gland 支气管腺

lung肺

bronchial tree 支气管树

pulmonary lobule 肺小叶

bronchiole 细支气管

terminal dronchiole 终末细支气管clara cell 克拉拉细胞

respiratory bronchiole 呼吸性细支气管alveolar duct 肺泡管

alveolar sac 肺泡囊

pulmonary alveoli 肺泡

alveolar epithelium 肺泡上皮

type Ⅰalveolar cell Ⅰ型肺泡细胞type Ⅱalveolar cell Ⅱ型肺泡细胞surfactant 表面活性物质

alveolar septum 肺泡隔

alveolar pore 肺泡孔

blood-air barrier 气-血屏障pulmonary macrophage 肺巨噬细胞dust cell尘细胞

第十七章泌尿系统

urinary system 泌尿系统

kidney 肾

renal cortex 肾皮质

renal column 肾柱

renal medulla 肾髓质

renal pyramid 肾锥体

renal papilla 肾乳头

medullary ray 髓放线

cortical labyrinth 皮质迷路

renal lobule 肾小叶

renal lobe 肾叶

uriniferous tubule 泌尿小管

nephron 肾单位

medullary loop 髓袢

descending limb 降支

ascending limb 升支

superficial nephron 浅表肾单位juxtamedullary nephron 髓旁肾单位renal corpuscle 肾小体

vascular pole 血管极

urinary pole 尿极

glomerulus 血管球

renal glomerulus 肾小球

afferent arteriole 入球微动脉

efferent arteriole 出球微动脉

glomerular basement membrane,GBM血管球基膜mesangium 血管系膜

intraglomerular mesangium 球内系膜mesangial cell 血管系膜细胞

intraglomerular mesangial cell 球内系膜细胞mesangial matrx 系膜基质

renal capsule 肾小囊

capsular space 肾小囊腔

podocyte 足细胞

slit pore裂孔

slit membrane 裂孔膜

filtration barrier 滤过屏障

filtration membrane 滤过膜

crude urine 原尿

renal tubule 肾小管

proximal tubule 近端小管

proximal convoluted tubule 近曲小管

brush border 刷状缘

proximal straight tubule近直小管

thin segment 细段

distal tubule 远端小管

distal straight tubule 远直小管

distal convoluted tubule 远曲小管

collecting tubule 集合管

end urine 终尿

papillary duct 乳头管

juxtaglomerular complex,JGC球旁复合体juxtaglomerular cell 球旁细胞

renin肾素

macula densa 致密斑

extraglomerular mesanngial cell 球外系膜细胞polar cushion cell 极垫细胞

renal interstitium 肾间质

ureter输尿管

urinary bladder 膀胱

第十八章男性生殖系统

Male reproductive system男性生殖系统

Testis 睾丸

Tunica albuginea 白膜

Mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔

Septulum testis 睾丸小隔

Seminiferous tubule 生精小管

Spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮Spermatogenic cell 生精细胞

Germ cell 生精细胞

Cytoplasmic bridge 细胞质桥Spermatogenesis 精子发生

Spermatogonium 精原细胞

Primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞Secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞Spermatid精子细胞

Spermigenesis 精子形成

Spermatozoon 精子

Acrosome顶体

Sustentacular cell 支持细胞

Androgen binding protein,ABP雄激素结合蛋白Basal compartment 基底室

Abluminal compartment 近腔室

Blood-seminiferous tubul barrier 血-生精小管屏障Blood-testis barrier 血-睾屏障

Testicular interstitial cell 睾丸间质细胞Testicular interstitium 睾丸间质

Androgen雄激素

Tubule rectus 直精小管

Epididymis 附睾

Efferent duct 输出小管

Epididymal duct 附睾管

Prostate 前列腺

Prostatic concretion 前列腺凝固体

第十九章女性生殖系统

Female reproductive system 女性生殖系统Ovary 卵巢

Superficinal epithelium 表面上皮

Oogonum卵原细胞

Oocyte 卵母细胞

Primordial follicle 原始卵泡

Primary oocyte 初级卵母细胞

Follicular cell 卵泡细胞

Growing follicle 生长卵泡

Primary follicle 初级卵泡

Zona pellucida 透明带

Zona protein ZP透明带蛋白

Secondary follicle 次级卵泡

Follicular cavity 卵泡腔

Follicular fluid 卵泡液

Cumulus oophorus 卵丘

Corona radiate 放射冠

Granulose layer 颗粒层

Follicular theca 卵泡膜

Theca interna 内膜层

Theca cell 膜细胞

Theca externa 外膜层

Mature follicle 成熟卵泡

Secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞Ovulation排卵

Follicular stigma卵泡小斑

Oogenesis卵发生

Corpus luteum 黄体

Granulose lutein cell 颗粒黄体细胞Theca lutein cell 膜黄体细胞

Corpus luteum of menstruation 月经黄体Corpus luteum of pregnancy 妊娠黄体Corpus albicans 白体

Atretic follicle 闭锁卵泡

Interstitial 间质细胞

Interstitial glamnd间质腺

Ovaran cycle 卵巢周期

Hilus cell 门细胞

Oviduct 输尿管

Uterus子宫

Perimetrium 子宫外膜

Myometrium 子宫肌层

Submucous layer 黏膜下层

Middle layer 中间层

Vascular layer血管层

Endometrium 子宫内膜

Stromal cell 基质细胞

Uterine gland 子宫腺

Functional layer 功能层

Basal layer 基底层

Spiral artery 螺旋动脉

Menstrual cycle 月经周期Proliferative phase 增生期

Follicular phase 卵泡期

Secretory phase 分泌期

Luteal phase 黄体期

Menstrual phase 月经期Menstruation 月经

Mammary gland 乳腺

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Embryology 胚胎学Embryogenesis 胚胎发生

Embryonic development胚胎发育Embryo胚胎

Embryonic period 胚期

Fetus 胎(儿)

Fetal period 胎期

Perinatal stage 围生期

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Ovum卵子

Capacitation of spermatozoon 精子获能Fertilization 受精※

Acrosome reaction 顶体反应

Zona reaction 透明带反应

Male pronucleus 雄原核

Female pronucleus 雌原核

Fertilized ovum 受精卵

Zygote合子,即受精卵

Cleavage 卵裂※

Blastomere 卵裂球

Morula 桑椹胚※

Blastocyst formation 胚泡形成Blastocyst 胚泡※

Blastocyst cavity 胚泡腔Trophoblast(trophoderm)滋养层

Inner cell mass 内细胞群

Polar trophoblast 极端滋养层Implantation 植入※

Imbed着床即植入Syncytiotrophoblast 合体滋养层Cytotrophoblast 细胞滋养层Decidual response 蜕膜反应

Decidua 蜕膜

Decidual cell 蜕膜细胞

Decidua basalis 底蜕膜

Decidua capsularis 包蜕膜

Decidua parietalis 壁蜕膜

Bilaminar germ disc 二胚层胚盘Germ disc(embryonic disc) 胚盘

Germ layer(embryonic layer)胚层Epiblast 上胚层

Hypoblast 下胚层

Amnion 羊膜

Amniotic cavity 羊膜腔

Amniotic fluid 羊水

Amniotic sac羊膜囊Extraembryonic mesoderm 胚外中胚层Extraembryonic cavity 胚外中胚层Yolk sac 卵黄囊

Primary yolk sac 初级卵黄囊Secondary yolk sac 次级卵黄囊

Body stalk 体蒂

Primitive streak 原条※

Primitive node 原结

Primitive pit 原凹

Primitive groove 原沟

Endoderm 内胚层

Mesoderm 中胚层

Ectoderm 外胚层

Trilaminar germ disc 三胚层胚盘Notochord 脊索

Buccopharyngeal membrane 口咽膜Cloacal membrane 泄殖腔膜

Neural plate 神经板

Neural ectoderm 神经外胚层

Neural groove 神经沟

Neural fold 神经褶

Neural tube 神经管

Neuropore 神经孔

Neural crest 神经嵴

Paraxial mesoderm 轴旁中胚层Somite体节

Intermediate mesoderm 间介中胚层Lateral mesoderm 侧中胚层Intraembryonic coelomic caviy 胚内体腔Somatic mesoderm 体壁中胚层Splanchnic mesoderm 脏壁中胚层Fetal membrane 胎膜

Chorion 绒毛膜

Primary stem villus 初级绒毛干Secondary stem villus 次级绒毛干Tertiary stem villus 三级绒毛干

Free villus 游离绒毛

Anchoring villus 固定绒毛

Chorion frondosum 丛密绒毛膜

Chorion leave 平滑绒毛膜Allantois 尿囊

Umbilical cord 脐带Placenta 胎盘

Placental barrier 胎盘屏障Twins 孪生

Multiple birth 多胎

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材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构 原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force 共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron 范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor (APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl-type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure 纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates 岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell 电位electron states (化合)价valence

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