英文班专业词汇

关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班1primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学2university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute3分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训4Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）5student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Staff6faculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位7master's degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）8crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会基础/专业课basic/specialized coursepriority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的9credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-classinstruction/coachin课外辅open class/lectur公开课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文学期论文term papers毕业论文thesis毕业论文（尤指博士）dissertationentrance examination 入学考试评估assessmentachievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test10aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problems11attendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级12Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配13flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼14diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course体育活动extracurricular activiesrecreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育：raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament陶冶情操：of the 五讲四美三热爱：movement ofive four points stresses,beauty and three lovespeople oriented/foremost以人为本：integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with ideals, loftyknowledge and a strong sense of disciplineto combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备：integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope15with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment ofVocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例Teachers' Da教师教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化，面向rnization, the world and the futur界，面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19io教基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie202122。

中国注册会计师考试英文测试词汇整理现金 Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产 Other long term assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year 长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund 利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）直接材料成本差异（direct material variance）在产品计价（work-in-process costing）联产品成本计算（joint products costing）生产成本汇总程序（accumulation process of procluction cost）制造费用差异（manufacturing expenses variance）实际成本与估计成本（actual cost and estimated cost）工资费用分配（salary costs allocation）成本曲线（cost curve）农业生产成本（agriculture production cost）原始成本和重置成本（original cost and replacement cost）工程施工成本直接成本与间接成本（direct cost and indirect cost）可控成本（controllable cost）制造费用分配（manufacturing expenses allocation）理论成本与应用成本（theory cost and practice cost）辅助生产成本分配（auxiliary production cost allocation）期间,费用成本控制程序（procedure of cost control）成本记录（cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda）成本计算分批法（job costing method）成本计算分步法直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）成本控制方法（cost control method）内河运输成本生产费用要素（elements of production expenses）历史成本与未来成本（historical cost and future cost）可避免成本与不可避免成本（avoidable cost and unavoidable cost）成本计算期（cost period）平均成本与个别成本（avorage cost and individual cost）跨期摊提费用分配（inter-period expenses allocation）计划成本（planned cost）数量差异（quantity variance）燃料费用分配（fuel expenses allocation）定额成本控制制度（norm cost control system）定额管理（management norm）可递延成本与不可递延成本（deferrable cost and undeferrable cost）成本控制标准（standard of cost control）副产品成本计算（by-product costing）责任成本（responsibility cost）生产损失核算（production loss accounting）生产成本（production cost）预计成本（predicted cost）成本结构（cost structure）房地产开发成本主要成本与加工成本（prime costs and processing costs）决策成本（cost of decision making）成本计算品种法（category costing method）在产品成本（work-in-process cost）工厂成本（factory cost）成本考核（cost assess ）制造费用（manufactruing expenses）动力费用分配（power expenses allocation）趋势分析法（trend analysis approach）成本计算简单法（simple costing method）责任成本层次（levels of responsibility cost）对比分析法（comparative analysis approach）约当产量比例法（equivalent units method）原始记录（original record）可比产品成本分析（general product cost analysis）成本计算方法（costing method）成本计算对象（costing objective）成本计算单位（costing unit）成本计划完成情况分析成本计划管理体系（planned management system of cost）成本计划（cost plan）成本会计（cost accounting）成本核算原则（principle of costing）成本核算程序（cost accounting qrocedures）成本核算成本（costing account）成本核算（costing）成本归集（cost accumulation）成本管理（cost management）成本分析（cost analysis）成本分配（ocst allocation）成本分类账（cost ledger）成本分类（cost classifiction）成本费用界限成本调整（cost adjustment）成本差异（cost variance）成本报告（costing report）成本（cost）车间成本（workshop cost）厂内经济核算制（internal business accounting system）厂内结算价格（internal settlement prices）产品寿命周期成本（product life cycle cost）产品成本项目（cost items of product）产品成本技术经济分析产品成本计划（the plan of product costs）产品成本（product cost）初级会计汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）汇总记账凭证核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers）工作底稿（working paper）复式记账凭证（mvltiple account titles voucher）复式记账法（Double entry bookkeeping）复合分录（compound entry）划线更正法（correction by drawing a straight ling）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）会计凭证（accounting documents）会计科目表（chart of accounts）会计科目（account title）红字更正法（correction by using red ink）会计核算形式（bookkeeping procedures）过账（posting）会计致迹╝ccounting entry）会计循环（accounting cycle）会计账簿（Book of accounts）活页式账簿（loose-leaf book）集合分配账户（clearing accounts）计价对比账户（matching accounts）记账方法（bookkeeping methods）记账规则（recording rules）记账凭证（voucher）记账凭证核算形式（Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers）记账凭证汇总表核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary）简单分录（simple entry）结算账户（settlement accounts）结账（closing account）结账分录（closing entry）借贷记账法（debit-credit bookkeeping）通用日记账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using general journal）外来原始凭证（source document from outside）现金日记账（cash journal）虚账户（nominal accounts）序时账簿（book of chronological entry）一次凭证（single-record document）银行存款日记账（deposit journal）永续盘存制（perpetual inventory system）原始凭证（source document）暂记账户（suspense accounts）增减记账法（increase-decrease bookkeeping）债权结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim）债权债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim and debt）债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of debt）账户（account）账户编号（Account number）账户对应关系（debit-credit relationship）账项调整（adjustment of account）专用记账凭证（special-purpose voucher）转回分录（reversing entry）资金来源账户（accounts of sources of funds）资产负债账户（balance sheet accounts）转账凭证（transfer voucher）资金运用账户（accounts of applications of funds）自制原始凭证（internal source document）总分类账簿（general ledger）总分类账户（general account）附加账户（adjunct accounts）付款凭证（payment voucher）分类账簿（ledger）中级会计固定资产（fixed assets）利润总额利益分配（profit distribution）应计费用（accrued expense）商标权（trademarks and tradenames）全部履行法净利润（net income）应付利润（profit payable）未分配利润收益债券（income bonds）货币资金利息资本化（capitalization of interests）公益金工程物资预付账款（advance to supplier）其他应收款（other receivables）现金（cash）预收账款公司债券发行（corporate bond floatation）应付工资（wages payable）实收资本（paid-in capital）盈余公积（surplus reserves）管理费用土地使用权股利（dividend）应交税金（taxes payable）流动资金负商誉（negative goodwill）费用的确认（recognition of expense）短期投资（temporary investment）专项资产【旧】专有技术（know-how）专营权（franchises）资本公积（capital reserves）资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[旧]自然资源（natural resources）存货（inventory）车间经费【旧】偿债基金（sinking fund）长期应付款（long-term payables）长期投资（long-term investments）长期借款（long-term loans）长期负债（long-term liability of long-term debt）财务费用（financing expenses）拨定留存收益（appropriated retained earnings）标准成本法（standard costing）变动成本法（variable costing）比例履行法包装物版权（copyrights）高级会计期货交易市场（market of futures transaction）期货交易（futures transaction）举债经营融资租赁（leveraged lease）金融工具（financial instruments）企业集团（business qroup）年度报告（annual report）内部往来（transactions between home office and branches）合伙企业（partnership enterprise）合并资产负债表（consolidated balance sheet）合并主体的所得税会计（accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities）（美）合并现金流量表（consolidated statement of cash flow）合并价差（cost-book value differentials）合并会计报表（consolidated financial statements）购买法（purchase methed）企业整体价值（the value of an enterprise as a whole）权益结合法（pooling of interest method）期内所得税分摊（intraperiod tax allocation）（美）期末存货的未实现损益（unrealized profit in ending inventory）公司间的长期资产业务（intercompany transactions in long-term assets）名义货币保全（maintaining capital in units of money）基金论（the fund theory）功能性货币（functional currency）（美）汇兑损益（exchange gains or losses）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of changes in financial poition）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of换算损益（translation gains or losses）举债经营收购（Leveraged buyouts,简称LBC）（美）母公司持股比例变动（change in ownership percentage held by parent）交互分配法（reciprocal allocation approach）（美）货币项（monetary items）合伙清算（partnership liquidation全面分摊法（comprehensive allocation）固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用（expenses related to combinations）间接标价法（indirect quotation）买入汇率（buying rate）期货合约（futrues contract）混合合并（conglomeration）控投公司（holding company）股票指数期货（stock index futrues）横向销售（crosswise sale）固定汇率（fixed rate）纳税影响法（tax effect method）记账汇率（recording rate）横向合并（horizontal integration）合并前股利（preacquisition dividends）可变现净值（net realizable）企业合并会计（accounting for business combination）平仓盈亏（offset gain and loss）卖出汇率（selling rate）金融期货交易（financial futures transaction）会计利润（accounting income）合并损益表（consolidated income statement）公允价值（fair value）期权（options）间接控股（indirect holding）两笔交易观（two-transaction opinion）破产清算（bankrupcy liquidation）企业合并（business combination）企业论（the enterprise theory）商品寄销（consignment）个人所得税（personal income tax）个人财务报表（personal financial state-ments）（美）改组计划（reorganization plan）（美）改组（reorganization）复杂权益法（complex equity method）附属公司（associated company）负权人偿金（dividend）浮动汇率（floating rate）分支机构会计（accounting for branch）推定赎回损益（constructive gains and losses on bonds）推定赎回（constructive retirement）投机（spculation）贴水（discount）特定物价指数（specific price index）分支机构（branch）分期收款销货（installment sales）分次清算（installment liquidation）分部报告（segmental reporting）房地产收入（real estate revenue）房地产成本（cost of real setate）房地产（real estate）多种汇率法（multiply exchange rate）对境外实体的净投资（net investment in foreign entities）订量单位：（units of measurement）递延法（deffered method）当代理论（contemporary theory）单一汇率法（singal method）退休金（pension plan）退休金会计（accounting for pension plan）（美）退休金给付义务（pension benefit obligations）（美）外币（foreign currency）外币业务（foreign currency transaction）吸收合并（merger）物价变动会计（accounting for price changes）无偿债能力（insolvency）完全合并（full consolidation）物价指数（price index）物价变动（price changes）完全应计法（full accrual method）物价总指数（general price index）外汇期货交易（foreign exchange frtrues transaction）下推会计（push-down accounting）（美）先折算后调整法（translation-remeasurement method）现行成本/稳值货币会计（current cost/general purchasing power accountin）现行成本（crurent cost）现行成本会计（current cost accounting）先调整后折算法（remeasurement-translation method）销售代理处（sales agency）相互持股（mutual holdings）相对账户调节（reconciliation of home office and branch accounts）新合伙人入伙（admission of a new parther）向上销售（upstream sale）衍生金融工具（derivative financial instru-ments）销售式融资租赁（sales-type financing lease）向下销售（downstream sale）消费税（consumer tax）一笔交易观（one-transaction opinion）业主权论（the proprietorship theory）一般物价水准会计（general price level accounting）一般购买力单位（units of general purchasing power）招股说明书（prospectus）中间汇率（middle rate）中期报告（interim reporting）重置成本（replacement cost）转租赁（subleases）准改组（quasi-reorbganization）（美）资本保全（capital maintenance）资本化价值（capitalized value）资本因素（capital factor）资产负债法（asset/libility method）存货转让价格（inventory transfer price）创立合并（consolidation）出租人会计（accounting for leases-lessor）持有（产）损益（holding gains losses）持仓盈亏（opsition gain and loss）承租人会计（accounting for leases-leasee）成本回收法（cost recovery method）纵向合并（Vertical integration）综合变动（general change）子公司权益变动（change in ownership of a subsidiary）子公司（subsidiary company）资源税（resources tax）成本法（cost method）财产信托会计（fiduciary accounting）（美）财产税（property tax）部分分摊法（partial allocation）不合并子公司（unconsolidated subsidiaries）最低退休金负债（minimum liability）（美）租赁（leases）租金（rents）企业会计企业财务（business finance）期权市场（option market）期货市场（future market）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）货币市场（money market）黄金市场（gold market）国有独资公司股份有限公司（company limited by shares）股份两合公司（limited pactnership）公司（company）二级市场（security secondary market）独资企业（sole proprietorship）店头市场（over-the -counter-market）承兑市场（acceptance market）拆借市场（lending market）财务制度（financial regulations）财务政策（financial policy）财务预测（financial forecast）财务控制（financial control）金融市场（financial market）财务决策（financial decision）财务监督（financial cupervision）财务计划（financial planning）财务活动（financial activities）财务管理组织（organization of financial management）一级市场（security primary market）无限责任公司（company of unlimited liability）外汇市场（foreign exchange market）贴现市场（dixcount market）企业组织形式（forms of enterprise organization）政府会计企业财务（business finance）期权市场（option market）期货市场（future market）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）货币市场（money market）黄金市场（gold market）国有独资公司股份有限公司（company limited by shares）股份两合公司（limited pactnership）公司（company）二级市场（security secondary market）独资企业（sole proprietorship）店头市场（over-the -counter-market）承兑市场（acceptance market）拆借市场（lending market）财务制度（financial regulations）财务政策（financial policy）财务预测（financial forecast）财务控制（financial control）金融市场（financial market）财务决策（financial decision）财务监督（financial cupervision）财务计划（financial planning）财务活动（financial activities）财务管理组织（organization of financial management）一级市场（security primary market）无限责任公司（company of unlimited liability）外汇市场（foreign exchange market）贴现市场（dixcount market）企业组织形式（forms of enterprise organization）事业单位会计（accounting for non-profit organizations）事业单位固定资产（fixed assets for non-profit organizations）事业单位固定基金（fixed funds non-profit organizations）事业单位负债（liabilities for non-profit organizations）事业单位对外投资（outside investments for non-profit organizations）事业单位财务清算（liquidation of non-profit organization）上缴上级支出（payment to the higher authority）上级补助收入（grant from the higher authority）其他收入（miscellaneous gains）科学事业单位资产（scientific research instifutes'assets）科学事业单位支出（scientific research institutes'expenditures）科学事业单位预算（scientific research institutes'budgeting）科学事业单位收入（scientific research institutes'revenues）科学事业单位结余（scientific research institutes'surplus）科学事业单位会计制度（accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes）科学事业单位会计报表分析（scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements）科学事业单位会计（sicentific research institute accounting）科学事业单位成本费用管理（scientific research institutes-cost maragement）科学事业单位财务制度（financial regulations for scientific research institutes）经营支出（orerating expense ）经营收入（operating revenue）基金预算支出（fund budget expenditure）基金预算收入（fund budget revenue）基金预算结余（surplus of fund budget）国家预算（state budget）国家决算（final accounts of state revenue and expenditure）高等学校资产（colleges and universities assets）高等学校支出（colleges and universities expenditures）高等学校预算管理方式（budget management method of colleges and universities）高等学校收入（colleges and universities revenues）专用基金支出（expenditure on special purpose fund）专用基金收入（proceeds from special purpose fund）专用基金结余（surplus of special purpose funds）中华人民共和国预算法（the budget law of the people's Republic of China）资金调拨支出（expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund）财政收入（public finance-revemue）财政净资产（public finance-net assets）财政负债（public finance-liabilities）财政补助收入（grant from the state）拨入专款（restricted appropriation）。

英语语法重点词汇详解seminar seminar英[ˈsemɪnɑː]美[ˈsemɪnɑːr]n.（大学的）研究班，研讨会英文释义：a class at a university or college when a small group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topicpl. seminars举个例子：You should prepare before you attend this seminar.参加这次研讨会之前你应该准备一下。

I attended a seminar in 2003 which was discussing the so-called "Western nation".我在2003年参加了一个所谓“西方国家”的研讨会。

常用短语:1) seminar room研讨会会议室；研讨会室；研讨会间2) seminar table研讨会桌；研讨会表3)self-help seminar自助研讨会a poetry-writing seminar一个诗歌写作研讨会；诗歌创作研讨会concession英[kənˈseʃn]美[kənˈseʃn]n. 让步；让予物；给予物；优惠折扣；特许权；给予；认可；让出；准予；认可的表示英文释义：something that you allow or do, or allow somebody to have, in order to end an argument or to make a situation less difficultpl: concessionsa.concessiveadj. 有妥协性的，让步的举个例子：You will get what is called a“student account”, which is a current account with special concessions for students. 你将获得一个称为“学生账户”的活期账户，这是专为学生开设的，有特殊优惠措施。

全英文授课的专用术语全英文授课环境中，学术和教育领域使用许多专用术语。

以下是一些可能在这种环境中经常遇到的专用术语：Lecture（讲座）：教师向学生传授知识和信息的正式演讲。

Seminar（研讨会）：一种小组学习形式，通常涉及学生参与讨论和交流观点。

Tutorial（导学课）：一对一或小组形式的教学，目的是对学生进行更深入的指导和辅导。

Assignment（作业）：学生需要完成的课程作业或任务。

Assessment（评估）：对学生学术表现的评估，包括考试、论文、项目等。

Grading（评分）：对学生作业和考试进行的评分过程。

Syllabus（教学大纲）：课程的详细计划和安排，包括教学目标、内容、考核方式等。

Office Hours（办公时间）：教师为学生提供咨询和辅导的时间段。

Research Paper（研究论文）：学生需要撰写的深度研究论文。

Abstract（摘要）：研究论文或学术文章的简要概述。

Peer Review（同行评审）：学术论文由同领域专家进行评估的过程。

Citation（引用）：在学术论文中引用其他文献或研究的标准做法。

Plagiarism（剽窃）：抄袭他人作品或未经授权使用他人思想的行为。

Thesis（论文）：研究生或博士生需要完成的学位论文。

Dissertation（学位论文）：高级学位（通常是博士学位）的研究性论文。

Abstract（摘要）：论文或文章的简短总结。

Peer-reviewed Journal（同行评审期刊）：经过同行评审的学术期刊，发表高质量的研究。

这些术语在全英文授课环境中是常见的，了解并熟悉它们有助于学生更好地适应和参与学术活动。

关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本：people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程：Project Hope。

关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育 universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnical university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radiobroadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系，教职员工tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay / theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到matriculation 注册（在大学）to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。

通用学术英语教学参考词表
通用学术英语教学参考词表是一份用于指导通用学术英语教学的词汇表，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握学术英语词汇，提高学术英语水平。

该词汇表包括了一些常用的学术英语词汇，并按照学科领域进行了分类。

通用学术英语教学参考词表通常包括以下学科领域的词汇：
1. 人文学科：包括历史、哲学、文学、语言学等学科的常用词汇。

2. 社会科学：包括政治学、经济学、社会学、心理学等学科的常用词汇。

3. 自然科学：包括物理学、化学、生物学、地质学等学科的常用词汇。

4. 工程与技术：包括机械工程、电子工程、计算机科学、材料科学等学科的常用词汇。

5. 医学与健康：包括医学、生物学、营养学、药学等学科的常用词汇。

该词汇表通常会提供每个单词的音标、释义和用法，以及一些相关的例句和练习题，帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。

除了通用学术英语教学参考词表，还有一些其他的学术英语词汇表和教学资源，如学科专业英语词汇表、学术英语词典、学术英语阅读材料等，可以帮助学生提高学术英语水平。

会议英文词汇
以下是关于会议的一些英文词汇：
1.Meeting (会议): 一般性的词汇，表示人们相聚讨论或决策的活动。

2.Conference (大会): 通常指规模较大、涉及广泛议题的会议。

3.Seminar (研讨会): 一种小规模的、专题性的学术或专业性质的会议。

4.Workshop (研讨班): 一种强调实践、互动和学习的会议形式，通常涉及具体的技能培训。

5.Symposium (座谈会): 一种专题性的学术或专业讨论会。

6.Session (会议环节): 会议中的一个部分，通常指定的时间段内进行的一系列活动。

7.Agenda (议程): 会议计划或日程表，列明会议要讨论的事项和安排的顺序。

8.Minutes (会议纪要): 会议记录，详细描述了会议中讨论的内容、决定和行动项。

9.Chairperson (主持人): 主持会议的人，负责引导讨论和确保会议按照议程进行。

10.Delegate (代表): 参加会议的代表或代理人。

11.Resolution (决议): 会议中通过的正式决定或提案。

12.Breakout session (分组讨论): 会议中分成小组进行讨论或活动的环节。

13.Keynote speaker (主题发言人): 会议中的主题演讲者，通常为专业领域的权威人士。

14.Attendance (出席人数): 参加会议的人数统计。

这些词汇涵盖了会议的不同方面，从组织和进行到记录和参与，有助于描述和理解各种类型的会议。

hsk3词汇中英文版(含例句)1. 爱好hào ài: I have many hobbies, such as reading and singing.我有很多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

2. 爱护ài hù: We should care for and protect the environment.我们应该爱护和保护环境。

3. 安静ān jìng: Please keep quiet in the library.请在图书馆保持安静。

4. 按照àn zhào: Please follow the instructions carefully.请仔细按照说明操作。

5. 班级bān jí: She is in the same class as I am.她和我在同一个班级。

6. 帮助bāng zhù: Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

7. 比较bǐjiào: It is difficult to compare these two books.比较这两本书很难。

8. 表示biǎo shì: Her smile expressed her happiness.她的微笑表示她很快乐。

9. 标准biāo zhǔn: The product meets the industry standards.该产品符合行业标准。

10. 聪明cōng míng: He is a very smart and intelligent person.他是一个非常聪明的人。

11. 从来cóng lái: I have never been to that country.我从来没有去过那个国家。

12. 大家dàjiā: Everyone, please come and join us.大家都来加入我们吧。

英文简历词汇：各种奖学金、社团、证书、竞赛奖项中英文对照一、国家及校级奖项、称号国家奖学金——National Scholarship国家励志奖学金——National Encouragementscholarship校一等奖：——The First PrizeScholarship校二等奖:-- The Second PrizeScholarship校三等奖：——The Third PrizeScholarship单项奖学金:—- Individual Scholarship三好学生标兵——Pacemaker to MeritStudent三好学生——Merit Student学习优秀生—- Model Student of AcademicRecords突出才能奖——Model Student ofOutstanding Capacity先进个人——AdvancedIndividual/Outstanding Student优秀工作者——Excellent staff优秀学生干部——Excellent Student Cadre优秀共青团员——Excellent League Member优秀毕业生——Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者——Outstanding Volunteer先进班集体-—Advanced Class优秀团干——Outstanding League Cadres学生协会优秀干部—- Outstanding cadres ofStudentAssociation学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual ofStudentAssociation精神文明先进个人——Spiritual AdvancedIndividual社会工作先进个人——Advanced Individual ofSocial Work文体活动先进个人——Advanced Individual ofCultural and sportsactivities道德风尚奖—-——Ethic Award精神文明奖-—-—High Morality Prize最佳组织奖-———Prize for The BestOrganization突出贡献奖—-——Prize for TheOutstandingContribution工作创新奖————Prize for The CreativeWorking团队建设奖-———Prize for The TeamContribution二、各系比赛与奖项外语系（Foreign LanguageDepartment）：话剧比赛—-——Drama competition英语演讲比赛—- English Speech Contest八系辩论赛-—-- Eight DepartmentsInvitational DebateCompetition黑板报设计大赛—- Blackboard Poster DesignContestPPT设计大赛—- Courseware Design Competition文明宿舍————Outstanding DormitoryOK杯篮球比赛——OK Cup for Basketball Game我心飞扬歌唱比赛——“My Heart Flies”Singing Competition中文系（Department of ChineseLanguage andLiterature）:诗歌朗诵比赛——Poetry Recitation Contest诗歌创作比赛——Poetry Creation Contest摄影大赛————Photography Competition金话筒比赛———-“Golden Microphone”Competition兴我中华演讲比赛—- Speech Competition onRevitalizingChina课件比赛—-—- Courseware Design Contest报刊比赛-———Press Writing Contest足球比赛————Football Match三笔比赛-———Essay Contest冬日环保针织比赛-—Knitting Contest onWinter EnvironmentalProtection 数学系(Department of Mathematics)：登山比赛————Mountain-climbingCompetition网络工程师——-—Network EngineerCertification全国建模比赛——National MathematicalModeling Contest知识风采比赛——Knowledge CompetitionPPT 课件制作大赛——Courseware Design Competition经济管理系(The Department ofEconomics &Management):辩论赛——-—Debate Competition创业大赛———- Venture Contest政法系(Politics and LawDepartment）:党团知识竞赛———- Knowledge Contest on theParty and theLeague 政法论坛-—-—Political and Legal Forum金秋系列活动————Series of Activities in “GoldenSeason模拟法庭—--- Moot Court演讲比赛-———Speech Competition征文比赛———- Essay Competition计算机科学系（Computer ScienceDepartment）：网页设计大赛-——- Web Page DesignCompetition辩论赛————-—Debate Competition软件设计大赛——-- Software DesignCompetition多媒体课件设计大赛—- Multimedia CoursewareDesignCompetition 网站设计竞赛-———Web Design Competition电子科学系（Electronic ScienceDepartment)：演讲比赛————Speech Contest电子设计大赛————Electronic Design Contest服装系（Textile and FashionDepartment）:服装创意设计大赛-—Garment DesignCompetition毕业设计大赛————Graduation DesignCompetition发表论文————Publications专利证书————Patent服装设计大赛————Garment Design Contest泳衣大赛—-—- Swimming Suit DesignCompetition手提包设计大赛—- Handbag DesignCompetition服装创意设计大赛———-Creative Garment DesignCompetition生命科学系(Department of LifeScience）：实验技能操作大赛—- Experiment Skill andOperationContest广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛--The BiochemicalExperiments Contest for CollegeStudent in Guangdong建筑与土木工程系(Department ofArchitecture ＆CivilEngineering）：建筑文化节———- Architectural CultureFestival建筑设计竞赛-—-—Architectural DesignCompetition钢笔画比赛——-—Ink Drawing Contest节徽设计大赛————Festival Logo DesignContest“五佳”歌手活动——-—“Best Five”Singer Activities友谊篮球赛-———Friendship Cup BasketballMatch工程测量比赛———- Engineering SurveyCompetition班际足球赛———- Inter-class FootballMatch省大学生科技竞赛——Science and TechnologyContest for Province CollegeStudents十佳学生活动组织——Top Ten StudentActivitiesOrganization十大学生修身楷模——Ten Model StudentsofSelf-cultivation学生科研创新奖————Student Award forResearch andInnovation棋王大赛——————Chess Competition电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛—-—- E-Society Feisi CupArchitectural RenderingsComputer Design Contest化学工程系(Department of ChemicalEngineering ＆Technology）：“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛——Flying Fox Cup 8departments Invitational DebateCompetition女子篮球赛————Women’s Basketball Match广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛-—Chemistry and ChemicalExperiment SkillsCompetition for Colleges in Guangdong旅游管理系（Tourism and ManagementDepartment)：导游技能大赛———- Tourist Skills Contest导游路线设计大赛—- Tourist Route DesignCompetition党团知识竞赛————Knowledge Contests aboutthe CPC and theCYLC礼仪风采大赛————Manner and EtiquetteContest体育系（Department of Sports）：体育文化节—-——Physical Culture Festival音乐系（Music Department)相声小品大赛-—-—Crosstalk and SketchContest班际篮球赛-—-- Inter-class Basketball Match三、证书大学英语四级———-CET4 （College English TestBand 4Certificate）大学英语六级————CET6 （College EnglishTest Band 6Certificate)英语专业四级—--- TEM4 （Test for EnglishMajor Grade 4Certificate）英语专业八级————TEM8 （Test for EnglishMajor Grade 8Certificate）普通话等级考试————National MandarinTest (Level 1，2, 3; GradeA,B，C)日语能力考试—--—Japanese LanguageProficiency Test （Level 1, ２，３，４）商务日语能力考试——Business JapaneseProficiency Test商务英语证书————Business EnglishCertificate）雅思——-———IELTS (InternationalEnglish Language TestingSystem)托福—————- TOEFL (Test of English asa ForeignLanguage）BEC初级--—-——(BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre。