八年级英语下册unit1-2综合练习题

二、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)〔〕26. —? — He has a sore back.A. What is heB. What does he doC. What’s the matter with himD. What does he look like〔〕27. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.A. fell downB. fell inC. fell behindD. fell asleep 〔〕28. — What happened her? — She had an accident.A. withB. toC. ofD. about〔〕29. My father kept on although he was tired.A. workB. worksC. workingD. to work〔〕30. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.A. to haveB. haveC. to havingD. having〔〕31. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.A. walking；goB. walk；goC. walking；goingD. walk；going 〔〕32. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. to getting 〔〕33. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.A. a 8-year-oldB. a 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-years-old〔〕34. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life.A. To she surpriseB. To her surprisedC. To her surpriseD. To she surprised〔〕35. I had trouble complete sentences last term.A. to make upB. make upC. to making upD. making up 〔〕36. It took me two hours my homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. to doing 〔〕37. I’d like the old people some housework.A. help；doB. to help；doingC. helping；doingD. to help；do 〔〕38. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .A. up itB. it upC. them upD. up them 〔〕39. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.A. looks afterB. takes outC. takes afterD. runs after 〔〕40. She works in the city, but she doesn’t feel .A. alone；loneB. lonely；lonelyC. alone；lonelyD. lonely；alone〔〕41. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.A. ofB. toC. forD. at〔〕42. I ink, so I couldn’t write.A. ran afterB. ran backC. ran outD. ran out of 〔〕43. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do ourhomework.A. clean upB. call upC. hand outD. fix up 〔〕44. They decided the homeless people.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. to helping 〔〕45. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.A. put onB. hang outC. give awayD. take after三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 47 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 53 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 54 . If we have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor.〔〕46. A. many B. long C. much D. often〔〕47. A. it B. this C. that D. them〔〕48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where〔〕49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything〔〕50. A. less B. more C. little D. most〔〕51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses〔〕52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food〔〕53. A. same B. short C. bad D. good〔〕54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed〔〕55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)阅读A、BAEach nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.V olunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.〔〕56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?A. At a bus stop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.D. In a shop.〔〕57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.D. They clean, wax 〔给……上蜡〕and repair their cars.〔〕58.What is Big Brothers?A. It’s the name of a club.B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.C. It’s the name of a film.D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.〔〕59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and colle ge students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.C. Because they know how to do the work.D. Because they like younger boys and girls.〔〕60. V olunteers think that .A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happyB. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happyC. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthyD. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the worldBIn March, 2021, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid —it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often,it’s no use wearing a mask.And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.〔〕61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold〔〕62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze orcough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.〔〕63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.〔〕64.What does the underlined word “resist〞mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 传播C. 感染D. 消灭〔〕65. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.第II卷〔非选择题共35分〕五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

人教版英语八年级（下）Units1～2达标测试(限时：45分钟分值：76分)一、单项选择(共11分)1. Don’t be ________ when shopping. Just buy what you really need.A. busyB. excitedC. blindD. wise2. (2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could3. (2019孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away4. Mr. Jason is really busy because he is in ________ of a big company in the United States.A. controlB. signC. styleD. breath5. The teacher gave me a ________ just now that our class would make a school trip next month.A. bookB. noticeC. ticketD. camera6. If you happen to work in front of the computer. it is Test to take a ________ every once ina while.A. ringB. partC. breakD. pass7. Don’t be afraid to tell your friends about your ________. They will try their best to find a way for you.A. addressB. thoughtC. purposeD. trouble8. —What should we do for the students who are weak in their English?—Maybe we can ________ a study group to help them.A. set upB. take upC. make upD. put up9. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on ________！A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves10. Before buying expensive things, you’d better think over and then make a ________．A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisionD. wish11. (2019武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists二、阅读理解(2019开封一模)(共10分)Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.Alt hough acupuncture can’t treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.1. Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example.B. To start a new topic.C. To make a comparison.D. To explain its importance.2. What happened to the writer during the flight?A. She had a bad dream.B. Her fingers hurt seriously.C. She couldn’t control her arm.D. Her arm was painful for no reason.3. Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer got well simply because of good luck.B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.D. When “qi” doesn’t flow smoothly, the p erson is unhealthy.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date.B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.三、任务型阅读(2019江西改编)(共10分)Experts in nutrition suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelledbefore it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more important things that keep you healthy.5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard. Some food can grow well in pots, including tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.C. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.D. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.E. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.四、词语运用(共10分)[素材选自English in Mind Book 1]英国学生做志愿者I work enjoy school small livevolunteer happy but with in nurseEvery year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 1. ________ as volunteers. V olunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 2. ________ schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.Mike Coleman is 19 and 3. ________ in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s4. ________ living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doct ors and5. ________ here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor6. ________ Ican do a lot of things to help. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money—but that’s OK. I’m here for the experience.”He added, “I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a 7. ________ house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I’m 8. ________ my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 9. ________！ When I finis h the two months’10. ________ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”五、补全对话(2019洛阳一模)(共10分)A: Good morning, little kid!B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 1. ____________________？A: Of course you can! 2. ____________________？B: I am good at singing and telling stories.A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.B: 3. ____________________. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.A: I agree with you. 4. ____________________？B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.B: 5. ____________________．A: It’s my great pleasure.六、书面表达(15分)每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日(Sight Day)”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要。

课时训练(十)[Units1—2(八年级下册)]Ⅰ.单项填空1．I have a bad________.I mu st go to see a dentist.A．he ad ache B．fever C．toothache D．cold 2．[2017·滨州]—Don't________hope.Everything will be over soon.—Yes.W e should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．tak e up 3．The boy ask ed for some more mon ey because he had________the money his parents gave him last week.A．run out B．run out of C．ran out D．ran out of 4．—W e should set up special schools for the________people.—I agree.Life to them is very har d because they can't do things like normal people.A．ugly B．y oung C．poor D．disabled 5．[2017·黔西南]Amande feels________because she is new here,so I try________friends with her.A．alone;to mak e B．lonely;mak e C．lonely;to mak e D．alone;mak e 6．Helen was so________at the news that she could hardly say a word.A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．interested 7．This place________a factory but now it is a park.A．u se d to being B．u sed to be C．is used to D．using to be 8．W e have to________the bike ride because of the bad weather.A．put off B．turn off C．tak e off D．get off 9．________，Henry.Everything will get better soon.A．Cheer up B．Mix up C．Clean up D．T urn up 10．—My g rand moth e r is ill in hospital.—________．A．I think so B．She is unhealthy C．That sounds gr eat D．I'm sorry to hear that Ⅱ.[2017·德阳]完形填空T oday,I was sitting on a bench(长椅)at a subway station,eating candies.A woman came and sat next to me.She look ed very__11__.I said hello to her and__12__her some of my candies.She__13__politely because she had just e ate n something and she was__14__.But the ice was brok en and we__15__for about half an hour.She told me some__16__things in her life.I u nde rst ood her.But I tried to__17__her to notice the good sides.And the n she promised that she would o ften smile and feel hopeful about__18__.When we said goodbye,she was a__19__person—her tiredness seemed to be gone.She left with a __20__，thanking me for talking with her.A few minutes later,I saw a blind man coming.He walked__21__with a stick in his right hand.I went to him and ask ed if I could help him and he agreed.__22__I walked on his left side so that he could catch my arm.W e walked into the train and talked all the way to his__23__.He gave me his name card before getting off the train，and I promised to__24__him.I will and maybe we will meet and walk in the park one day.T oday I b r oug h t smiles and an enjoyable__25__to two people,and for sure they also made my day brighter.11．A.excited B．relaxed C．happy D．tired12．A.bought B．offered C．left D．lent13．A.refused B．received C．ag r eed D．answered14．A.hungry B．lucky C．full D．healthy15．A.talked B．waited C．discussed D．sat16．A.good B．unhappy C．strange D．great17．A.allow B．expect C．help D．mak e18．A.life B．work C．family D．train19．A.bad B．cute C．different D．difficult20．A.ticket B．card C．gift D．smile21．A.quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly22．A.But B．Or C．Also D．So23．A.classroom B．h ou se C．office D．station24．A.call B．thank C．forget D．teach25．A.story B．time C．meeting D．partyⅢ.任务型阅读Do you o ften help the people who are in need?O ne day,two boys were walking along the r o ad to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large b ask et of pears. The old woman look ed very tired.Th ey went up and said,“Are you going to town?If you are,we'll help you carry your basket.”“Thank you，”said the woman.“That's very kind of you.”Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears.So the boys decided to lift the b ask et together.They walked slowly with the heavy basket,but they were happy.The other day,I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(香蕉皮).She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱).“I hope nobody would throw that on the street，”she said.“Someone may s lip(滑倒)and fall.”P erhaps some people may say that these are not great things.That's right.But almost all great things are made up of such small things.W e shouldn't wait for th e time to do great things.W e should begin with these things that are full of love.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Unit1-2 综合测试卷一、单项选择1．— My sister has a stomachache.— You should tell her and rest.A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down 2．— What did you see?— I saw many boys ________ games near the river.A．played B．playing C．plays D．to play 3．—We should do something to help others in our free time.—________.We can start with small things such as cleaning up the parks.A．I'm not sure B．You're right C．I don't agree D．Yes, you can 4．— What did your sister do?—She the bus at the bus stop and went home.A．got to B．got up C．got down D．got off5．To our _________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A．surprises B．surprise C．surprised D．surprising 6．It’s ________ own business. Please do it by yourself.A．you B．your C．yours D．his7．We have problems because of too much air pollution.A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths 8．He _______ making his own decision.A．is used to B．is used C．used to D．was used to9．—Does Helen take ________ her mother?—Yes.She is similar ________ her mother.A．to；with B．after；to C．after；from D．as；like 10．—I don't think Paul will _____ his mind.—I can't agree more. He never follows others' advice.A．imagine B．change C．choose D．improve 11．—Why do you have to ________ the party，Mark?—Because some of my friends can't arrive on time.12．—Why is Jeff so ________?—Because he won the first place in a competition.A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．blind13．We're ______ a lot of good ideas, aren't we?A．getting along with B．coming up with C．catching up with D．doing well with 14．—Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．break out 15．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely 二、完形填空Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was___16___because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her___17___she had something to eat. She gave him her___18___A child cried and told her that his___19___was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold___20___forest, she met another child who___21___her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and___22___could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.___23___, stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she___24___a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the____25____of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.16．A．alone B．kind C．poor17．A．where B．if C．when 18．A．clothes B．home C．bread19．A．neck B．back C．Head20．A．noisy B．dark C．bright 21．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away 22．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody 23．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently24．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought25．A．end B．beginning C．rest三、阅读单选Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.Mr. Black's problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smith's adviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.26．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______".A．Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB．only Mr. Black's problemsC．only Dr. Smith's adviceD．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice27．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with othersC．he will have a cold D．he will get lost28．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ .A．have too much yang B．have too much yinC．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods 29．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?A．To eat some yang foods.B．To play more sports.C．To stay at home and rest.D．To take some Chinese medicine.30．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Mr. Black often has yang foods.B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.Sand is a common sight in the world. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource (资源).Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form.But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things.People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction(建造) sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地) of many plants and animals.31．What does the story tell us about sand?A．It can only be found on beaches.B．It is the most-used resource in the world. C．It can never be used up.D．It can be used to build houses. 32．According to the passage, which country is using sand to build islands? A．Singapore and Vietnam.B．Singapore and United Arab Emirates. C．Britain and America.D．United Arab Emirates and Vietnam. 33．Every year, we use about________tons of sand.A．94 million B．20 billion C．20 million D．15 billion 34．We are running out of sand because________.A．there is only a little sand in the world B．we are using sand too quicklyC．we cannot mine enough sand D．our environment is badly polluted 35．In places close to the sea, more floods will happen because of________. A．overmining of sand B．climate changeC．the increasing size of certain islands D．the death of some plantsHigh above the city, stood the statue (雕像) of the Happy Prince. He was covered all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large red ruby (红宝石) on his clothes.One day, a Swallow (燕子) arrived at the city and stayed between the feet of the Happy Prince. But just as he was putting his head under his wings a large drop of water fell on him. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said. Then he looked up and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.“Who are you?” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.”“Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow.“When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in a palace. In the daytime I played with my friends in the garden, and in the evening I danced in the Great Hall. Everyone called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all the ugly and terrible things of my city, and though my heart is made of lead ( 铅) yet I cannot choose but weep.”36．What was the statue of the Happy Prince mostly made of?A．Sapphire B．Ruby C．Gold D．Lead 37．Which of the following words has the similar meaning to the underlined word “weep”? A．rain B．cry C．talk D．smile 38．Why did the little Swallow pity the Happy Prince?A．Because he looked very sad in the moonlight.B．Because he died in the moonlight.C．Because he looked very beautiful in the moonlight.D．Because he lost his palace.39．Why was he called the Happy Prince?A．Because he once lived a happy life in the palace.B．Because everyone wanted him to be happy.C．Because he liked to laugh very much.D．Because he could make everyone happy.40．What made the Happy Prince sad?A．His death B．The dark side of his cityC．The beautiful moonlight D．The terrible weather四、语法填空At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus ____41____ (go) along the road when the driver saw an old man ____42____ (lie) on the road. The driver stopped the bus without ____43____ (think) twice. He got off and ____44____ (know) the old man had a heart ____45____ (problem) and should ____46____ (go) to the hospital at once. He told the ____47____ (passenger) he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers ____48____ (get) off and wait the next bus. But to ____49____ (he) surprise, all the people agreed____50____ (go) with him. Thanks to them, at last, the doctor saved the old man in time.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．He wants his life to make a big ________ (different) in the world.52．We should make a ________ (decide) at once.53．He________(fall) down in P.E.class yesterday.54．Judy has problems________ (breathe)because she is running fast.55．Mary sat in the same way for too long without ________ (move).参考答案：1．A2．B3．B考查情景交际。

Unit1-2综合练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册一、单项选择1．—When did your parents ______?—They ______ for 20 years.A．marry; got married B．marry; have got marriedC．get married; have got married D．get married; have been married2．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it’s a way of_________ for them.A．meaning B．vacation C．instruction D．communication 3．—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup?—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet4．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A．with B．on C．in D．by5．—My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I'm angry with him.—It's not a big ________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.A．decision B．relation C．deal D．situation6．My grandparents lived in the town ________ 1996.A．since B．for C．till D．at7．—Now please __________ John to us.—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise8．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that9．—I know Old Joe lives ________.—We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.A．alone ; alone B．lonely ; lonely C．lonely ; alone D．alone ; lonely 10．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few二、完形填空The fast speed of modern travel makes the other countries be reached quickly and easily now. Even though the countries in the world now seem ____11____, their cultures are different. It’s important for us to ____12____ more in order to get on well with the local (当地的) people. The following are some ____13____ rules that will make your trip more enjoyable.Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don’t know the word for something ___14___the local language, try to draw a picture or point to the thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some ____15____ of the local language, such as words for “please”, “thank you”, “may I” and so on.Learn the culture of the country you plan to visit and read ____16____ the rules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be ____17____. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting. Please don’t ask questions about ____18____ things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local people unhappy.If you wish to take a ____19____, do some researches. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly _____20_____country to country. One of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.11．A．farther B．closer C．bigger D．smaller 12．A．change B．protect C．learn D．find 13．A．clear B．wrong C．unusual D．basic14．A．in B．to C．with D．on 15．A．stories B．greetings C．subjects D．habits 16．A．about B．after C．over D．before17．A．modern B．honest C．polite D．personal 18．A．which B．what C．why D．where19．A．gift B．box C．camera D．clock20．A．up B．by C．between D．from三、阅读单选AI’m Rory Blake. My family is travelling in London now. And I live on a houseboat (游艇) with my family. Now the boat is staying on the River Thames. We use it to travel and at the same time, it is our “hotel”.People may think that houseboats are simple, but we have everything—two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. There’s even a “garden” on the roof of the boat. We grow many vegetables up there.Our houseboat is usually in the center of London. It’s a cool place to keep the boat—we’re near some famous museums and a good library, and the view is amazing.The only problem is the ________. When it’s windy, the boat goes up and down! Also, the boat needs painting every year. In fact, my dad and his friend are painting it now.When visitors come here, they walk into our living room first. It’s a bright room as the sun can shine in through the window. You can find a big TV, a sofa, two beautiful paintings and many other things in it.The kitchen is my favorite room. My mom is making dinner there now. We’re going to eat in our “garden”, on the roof!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

冀教版Unit1 和 Unit2 测试题八年级下英语班级姓名得分一.单项选择（20分）’t be scared him.A. inB. atC. toD. of( ) 2. There will a math exam this evening.A. haveB. doC. be( ) 3. Tony I am in Class 4.We are in Class 1.A. Both;andB. Either;orC. Not;butD. Neither;nor( ) 4. This morning I saw many people in the park.A.runB.runsC.runningD.to run( ) 5. Thank you the flowers and postcards.A.toB. withC. forD. about( ) 6. My mother didn’t go to bed she finished cleaning the house.A.whenB.untilC.as soon asD.while( ) 7. More and more people have fun morning exercise.A.doingB. doC. doesD.did( ) 8. We think a season fine ,warm weather and clear ,fresh air.A.about ;ofB.of;forC.of;aboutD.of;of( ) 9. The baby is sleeping.Please stop .( )10. Hurry!There’s no time shopping.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.to go( )11. is good to do some exercise in the morning.A.ThisB. ItC.ThatD.One( )12. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in( )13. Mike likes swimming.So I.( )14. They turn the old building a library.( )15. —, Li Lei? —It’s windy and cold.A. What’s the weatherB. How is the weather’s the temperature D. Is it windy today( )16.You must keep your room .A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.to clean( )17.The boy is to carry the heavy box.A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.weak enoughD.enough weak’s continue after reading the poem.A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.of writing( )19.Please use cotton clothes.A.to make( )20.We looked around,but we found .A.nothing strangeB.anything strangeC.strange somethingD.strange anything二. 完形填空（10分）A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the 1 .Air gets into the leaves through very 2 holes. The green coloring(绿色素)in the leaves uses the water and air to 3 the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is 4. But some plants don’t need 5 water. They live in very dry places. They 6 water in their stems.Animals and people could not 7 without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals 8 eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants. So plants are very 9 to all living things. Someone says, ”Protecting the plants is protecting 10.”Don’t you think so? ( )1. A. flowers B. roots C. seeds D. leaves( )2. A. small B. big C. good D. bad( )3. A. buy B. bring C. make D. pass( )4. A. rising B. setting C. going D. shining( )5. A. few B. much C. little D. many( )6. .keep B. make C. take D. have( )7. A. plant B. eat C. live D. feed( )8. A. don’t B. also C. never D. always( )9. A. new B. hard C. easy D. important( )10. A .tress B. animals C. ourselves D. the sun三. 阅读理解（40分）AJack and Robert are sportsmen, but they are different. Jack is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he does strength training (力量训练) and practices running.He likes fish, beef and eggs. He eats a lot of fruit and vegetables, too. He hardly ever eats junk food (垃圾食品). Jack says he can’t be fat, or he can’t run fast. Robert is a sumo wrestler (相扑手). He weighs more than 150 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps a long time. Robert only has lunch and supper every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the early evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is usually very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元检测试题Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1.—I ______ what the TV play Agni Cantabile《烈火如歌》is about.Can you tell me?—OK.A．enjoy B．decide C．try D．wonder()2.—I can't find my CDs.—______ you put them in that bag.A．Only B．However C．Maybe D．Still()3.—Did you go shopping in Hong Kong?—______.I bought many nice things there.A．No，I didn't B．I am afraid not C．Of course D．Not really()4.—______ do you use the Internet?—Twice a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often()5.______ it was very cold this morning，______ my friends still went swimming.A．Although；but B．Although；/ C．But；although D．/；although ()6.The cartoon Peter Rabbit《彼得兔》seems ______ popular.Many children like it.A．be B．to be C．being D．is()7.Hawking(霍金)______ on March 14th，2018.A．born B．died C．decided D．tried()8.—I don't like the movie Detective ChinatownⅡ《唐人街探案2》．—I ______ it，either.A．like B．dislike C．liked D．disliked()9.If I can't open the door，you'll have to climb ______ the window.A．through B．across C．at D．below()10.I like doing exercise in my free time，______ playing basketball and running.A．more than B．less than C．at least D．such as()11.It's bad for your health to eat more food when you are ______.A．hungry B．free C．full D．busy()12.—Can you tell me the ______ of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pingchang?—Of course I can.Norway got the first place.A．result B．wonder C．program D．activity()13.My mother ______ every day，but she ______ yesterday.A．exercises；doesn't B．exercises；didn'tC．exercised；doesn't D．exercised；didn't()14.—Today the weather is very cold and I ______ see people outside.—Yes.They all stay at home and keep warm.A．always B．hardly C．often D．only()15.—Did you have a good time in Disneyland in Shanghai last week?—______，it was too hot.A．Not really B．Yeah，why not C．Oh，great D．You're right第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

人教版英语八年级（下）Units1～2达标测试(限时：45分钟分值：76分)一、单项选择(共11分)1. Don’t be ________ when shopping. Just buy what you really need.A. busyB. excitedC. blindD. wise2. (2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could3. (2019孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away4. Mr. Jason is really busy because he is in ________ of a big company in the United States.A. controlB. signC. styleD. breath5. The teacher gave me a ________ just now that our class would make a school trip next month.A. bookB. noticeC. ticketD. camera6. If you happen to work in front of the computer. it is Test to take a ________ every once ina while.A. ringB. partC. breakD. pass7. Don’t be afraid to tell your friends about your ________. They will try their best to find a way for you.A. addressB. thoughtC. purposeD. trouble8. —What should we do for the students who are weak in their English?—Maybe we can ________ a study group to help them.A. set upB. take upC. make upD. put up9. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on ________！A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves10. Before buying expensive things, you’d better think over and then make a ________．A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisionD. wish11. (2019武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists二、阅读理解(2019开封一模)(共10分)Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.Alt hough acupuncture can’t treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.1. Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example.B. To start a new topic.C. To make a comparison.D. To explain its importance.2. What happened to the writer during the flight?A. She had a bad dream.B. Her fingers hurt seriously.C. She couldn’t control her arm.D. Her arm was painful for no reason.3. Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer got well simply because of good luck.B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.D. When “qi” doesn’t flow smoothly, the p erson is unhealthy.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date.B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.三、任务型阅读(2019江西改编)(共10分)Experts in nutrition suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelledbefore it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more important things that keep you healthy.5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard. Some food can grow well in pots, including tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.C. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.D. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.E. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.四、词语运用(共10分)[素材选自English in Mind Book 1]英国学生做志愿者I work enjoy school small livevolunteer happy but with in nurseEvery year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 1. ________ as volunteers. V olunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 2. ________ schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.Mike Coleman is 19 and 3. ________ in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s4. ________ living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doct ors and5. ________ here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor6. ________ Ican do a lot of things to help. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money—but that’s OK. I’m here for the experience.”He added, “I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a 7. ________ house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I’m 8. ________ my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 9. ________！ When I finis h the two months’10. ________ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”五、补全对话(2019洛阳一模)(共10分)A: Good morning, little kid!B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 1. ____________________？A: Of course you can! 2. ____________________？B: I am good at singing and telling stories.A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.B: 3. ____________________. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.A: I agree with you. 4. ____________________？B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.B: 5. ____________________．A: It’s my great pleasure.六、书面表达(15分)每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日(Sight Day)”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要。

1 新人教版八年级英语下册1—2单元测试题一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子（15分） 1. The The little little little girl girl girl is is is too too too young young young to to to look look look after___________.(after___________.(她自己) 2. I have to see a dentist because I have a _________（牙疼）（牙疼）3. W e all all know know know the__________(the__________(重要性) ) of of of studying studying studying English English well. 4. In Europe, people eat with forks and_________(刀). 5. Let’s think about Aron before we have to make a________.(决定). 6. We made some friends on my long train____________(旅程). 7. Miss Miss Wang Wang Wang has has has some some some ______________(______________(困难) ) in in in speaking speaking Chinese well. 8. e W e all all all like like like the the the girl girl girl because because because of of of his his his ________________(________________(善良). 9. I ca n ’t _____________(n’t _____________(想象) what the future life is like. 10. 10. W e W e saw saw saw a a a __________(__________(标志) ) which which which says says says “No “No “No parking”. parking”. parking”. So So we couldn’t park the car here.. 11. Thank you for ____________(改变) my life. 12. 12. I I I have have have many many many _____________(_____________(兴趣) ) like like like playing playing playing soccer soccer soccer and and so on. 13.I will finish the task in _________ (几个) days. 14. The old man lived __________ (独自) in the countryside, but he doesn't feel ____________ (寂寞的). 二、选择填空（15分） ( ) 1.We were _________about the idea of _________a party. A A excite, excite, excite, having having B B exciting, exciting, exciting, having having C C excited, excited, excited, having having D excited , have ( )2. They agreed _______ to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B.going C to go ( )3. ______is very important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. All ( )4. Lucky is a special ________d og. It’s very clever. A. trained B. training C. train D trains ( )5.The boy doesn’t go to school by bike. He goes to school on______. A. a foot B. feet C. foot D. foots ( )6. Oh, I have no money. I have run ______ it A. out of B. out C. of D out off ( )7. _______students can answer this question, because it is very difficult. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few ( )8. If you eat _______meat, you’ll be heavier.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so many ( )9. Mom, I volunteer ___________the plates taday A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. wash ( )10. _ Why did they set up this organization? -- __________ disabled people. A. Help B. to help C. Helping D Helped ( )11. )11. He He He is is is ill. ill. ill. He He He should should should ______and ______and ______and rest. rest. rest. He He He shouldn’t shouldn’t ______out to play. A. lie down, go B. lies down, goes C. lies down, go D. lie down, goes ( )12 – He looks unhappy? -- Let’s ____________ A. A. cheer cheer cheer him him him up up B. B. helped helped helped out out out him him C. C. look look look him him him after after D. angry with him ( )13. Lisa cut her finger just now. She should put a_______ on it . A. medicine B.X-ray C. bandage ( )14. – Could you do ____________for me, please? -- Yes, with pleasure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )15.Mary likes drinking milk______ honey every morning. A. and B. with C. in D. has 三、完形填空（10分）A A generous generous generous gap(gap(代沟) ) has has has become become become a a a serious serious serious problem. problem. problem. I I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves themselves after after 2 with with parents. parents. parents. I I I think think think this this this is is is because because because they they don’t often have a talk with with each other. Parents now each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the the __5 __5 topic(题目) ) to to to talk talk talk about. about. about. I I I want want want to to to tell tell tell parents parents parents to to to be be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, children, show show show your your 8 to to your your your parents. parents. parents. They They They are are are the the the people people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. ( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter ( ) 2. A. talking B. arguing C. fighting D. playing ( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have ( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so ( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good ( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office ( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look afte C. understand D. love ( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings ( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say ( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would 四、阅读理解（10分） Mary had some trouble in her head, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked asked her her her some some some questions. questions. questions. One One One of of of the the the questions questions questions was, was, was, “What “What “What is is your age?”“Well...” “Well...” Mary Mary Mary answered, answered, answered, “I “I “I don't don't don't quite quite quite re re remember, member, member, doctor, doctor, but but I I I will will will try try try to to to think.” think.” think.” She She She thought thought thought for for for a a a while while while and and and then then then said, said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty -two years years old, old, old, and and and my my my husband husband husband was was was thirty thirty thirty then. then. then. Now Now Now he he he is is is sixty, sixty, sixty, I I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isn't it?” ( ) 1. Mary went to see the doctor because _______. 2 A. she had a headache B. she had a fever C. she had caught a cold D. she couldn't think well ( ) 2. At first the doctor _________. A. asked her some questions B. examined her carefully C. gave her some medicine D. asked her to have a rest ( ) 3. Mary got married when_______. A. she was twenty years old B. she was thirty years old C. she was twenty-two years old D. she was forty-four years old ( ) 4. Mary ________. A. answered the doctor's questioned at once B. answered the question after thinking for a while C. just kept silent D. refused to tell her age ( ) 5. Mary should be _______. A. forty-four B. forty-five C. fifty D. fifty-two 五．用所给单词适当形式填空。