反义疑问句
一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。
＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?
No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.
动词原形开头 stop talking
二．祈使句的反义疑问句
Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk.
?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。
Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?
?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。
Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?
三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.
?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no
one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.
Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？
四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。
I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?
五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.
?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?
但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。
?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they?
?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。
We had better go,hadn’t we?
You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you?
?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.
He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？
?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we?
?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you?
must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。
E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you?
must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。
E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you?
七．特殊用法
?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。
?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isn’t she？
?陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用it.
Swimming is great fun,isn’t it？
?none of+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.
?陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。
It’s unfair,isn’t it? You are hopeless, aren’t you?
附加：①One can’t be too careful,can you（非正式）/can one(正式)？
②当陈述部分为there be时，反义疑问部分也用there.
There used to be a petrol station near the park,didn’t there?
反义疑问句20道题参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B
13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
反义疑问句练习题
1. If you don’t go, _____.
A. so do I
B. so will I
C. nor do I
D. neither shall I
2. It was Mr． Smith that you met at the meeting, _________?
A． wasn’t it B． was it C． did you D． didn’t you
3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?
A．mustn’t it B．aren’t they C．isn’t it D．needn’t they
4. Let's take a walk, ________?
A. will you
B. don't we
C. do we
D. shall we
5. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?
A. haven't you
B. didn't you
C. mustn't you
D. needn't you
6. You must be fifty, ________?
A. mustn't you
B. needn't you
C. aren't you
D. mnyn't you
7. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
8. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?
A. isn’t he
B. hasn’t it
C. hasn’t he
D. isn’t it
9. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?—I’m afraid he ___.
A. has; has
B. isn’t; is
C. hasn’t; has
D. has; hasn’t
10. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.
—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. shan’t we
D. shall you
11. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?
A. do I
B. could he
C. did he
D. has he
12. —The ground is wet.—It must have rained last night,____ ?
A. hasn’t it
B. didn’t it
C. mustn’t it
D. isn’t it
13. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?—I’m afraid not.
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. does she
D. doesn’t she
14. —The new windows need washing.—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. should we
D. would you
15. There is little we can do about it, ____?
A. is there
B. can’t we
C. isn’t there
D. can we
16. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?
—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was
B. Yes, it was
C. Yes, it wasn’t
D. No, it wasn’t
17. Let us take a walk, ________?
A. will you
B. don't we
C. do we
D. shall we
18. Tom dislike playing tennis, ________?
A. does he
B.doesn’t he
C.is he Disn’t he
19. I don't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he 20. He doesn't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he
感叹句
一．由what开头：what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数！
what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词
What fine weather it is!
二．由how开头：how+adj/adv+主+谓
How tall the boy is!
三．特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。
E.g: Let’s go out for doing sport, sunny day! a.what b.what a c.how
great process he has made! A.how b.what c.what a
感叹句练习题答案
一、
1.What
2.What a,
3.H o w,
4.How
5.What an,
6.What,
7.What a,
8.What,
9.H o w,10.How
二、B A A C A CACAC
三、1.How fast2.How exciting3.How beautiful4.Whatauseful,how useful the
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran! A.How B. How an C. What D.What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A.How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D.What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A.How
B.How an
C. What
D.What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A.How
B.How an
C. What
D.What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A.How
B.How
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult question they are! I can’t answer them.
A.How
B. How an
C.What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A.How
B. How an
C.What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A.How
B. How an
C.What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A.How
B. How
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary.
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
省略句讲解
1.状语从句中的省略
在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语动词有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
E.g:Unless (I am)invited,I won’t go to the party.
When you are working,you must pay attention.
If it is possible,this machine can be fixed at once.
2.不定式的省略
单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid、expect、forget、hope、intend 、like 、love 、mean 、prefer 、refuse 、try、 want 、wish等词后，常见词有glad、happy、pleased.
E.g:-Will you join the game? -I’d glad to.
3.并列句省略
两个对等句两个动词相同时，后者动词可以省略。
He is going to Hong Kong,but his brother(is going)to America.
4.答语中的省略
-Do you think it will rain? -I hope not(that it will not rain).
5.介词省略：spend some time (in)doing sth.
6.句式中的省略
?What if.......? 要是/即使.....怎么办/怎么样？
What if this plan of your fails?
?What/How about......? 建议或征求意见
What about going to a movie this weekend？
?Why/Why not....+动原？询问为什么不，强烈建议的意味
Why not go and ask the teacher for help?
反意疑问句练习题及答案 一、选择最佳答案填空 1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he 3、Y ou have few friends, ______? A. haven’t you B.have you C. you have D. you haven’t 4、T om has supper at school, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he 5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he? A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t 6、Y ou were on the farm yesterday, ______ you? A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t 7、Don’t close the window, ______ you? A. did B. will C. was D. won’t 8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joan’s late for school,______? A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
八年级英语期末总复习专题三（反义疑问句） 授课教师：刘老师 授课时间： 一、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 注意：反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should Eg: She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 注意：若反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式 Eg: She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 练习题： 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?26.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ? 三．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一些特殊情况 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 2．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗? 当陈述句部分somebody (someone) anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)
反义疑问句 1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___? A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she 2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he 4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir. A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _____ ? A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it 7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. amn’t I 11. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A. do they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. will they
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否 定+肯定？如： ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,
反意疑问句练习 1.Tom was happy, _________________? 2.Tom was unhappy, _________________? 3.Tom wasn’t happy, _________________? 4.Tome likes watching TV, _________________? 5.Tom dislikes watching TV, _________________? 6.Tome doesn’t like watching TV, _________________? 7.There are some birds singing in the tree, _________________? 8.It seldom rains in Shenzhen, _________________? 9.Cathy has little money, _________________? 10.Christine hardly gets up early, _________________? 11.Open the door, _________________? 12.Don’t close the door, _________________? 13.Let’s go to the supermarket, _________________? 14.Let us go to the supermarket, _________________? 15.They had lunch together, _________________? 16.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school, _________________? 17.His father hardly knows English, _________________? 18.He thinks his aunt is right, _________________? 19.Linda has just come back from America, _________________? 20.You will watch TV this evening, _________________? 21.You like apples, _________________? 22.Let’s go to Hong Kong, _________________? 23.Something wrong has happed, _________________? 24.They study a lot, _________________? 25.Her daughter cleaned the carpets and curtains, _________________? 26.The teacher had a talk with you, _________________? 27.That’s the sort of the book you want, _________________? 28.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _________________? 29.The movie was quite interesting, _________________? 30.You will take a trip to America, _________________? 31.There are some girls in the classroom, _________________? 32.You had some trouble finding where I live, _________________? 33.He has his hair cut every month, _________________? 34.Your friend comes earlier, _________________? 35.The little boy can not go to church, _________________? 36.Susan would work abroad if she had the chance, _________________? 37.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _________________? 38.Mary comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _________________? 39.Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _______________? 40.You’re funny, _________________? 41.Janet took part in labor in that village, _________________? 42.What beautiful weather, _________________? 43.He will go to Kwangchow by plane, _________________? 44.We never ask him a question, _________________? 45.Let us do the exercises by ourselves, _________________?
反意疑问句用法及练习 反意疑问句是指提出情况或者看法，询问对方同意不同意。这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句的形式，后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句，前后两部分要构成反意疑问关系。又分为两种情况：（1）前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分要为否定形式，即“前肯后否”的形式；或（2）前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则为肯定形式，即“前否后肯”的形式。具体句式如下： 1.0 前肯后否 He is a pupil, isn’t he? You are a teacher, aren’t you? We are here, aren’t we? He likes English, doesn’t he? You like English, don’t you? They like English, don’t they? We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we? 2.0 前否后肯 He isn’t a pupil, is he? You aren’t a teacher, are you? They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they? I am not a teacher, am I? You haven’t done your homework, have you? 3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时， 3.1陈述句为肯定句时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I, 而不是am not I （可用am I not），例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a doctor, aren’t I?或 I am a doctor, ain't I? （慎用） 反意问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not)，而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式，所以人们便用aren’t来代之。 原来，aren’t I 是由 am not I 的缩写形式amn’t I 演变来的。而这种演变的原因，就是发音的便利。英国人讨厌两个鼻辅音 [m] 和 [n] 放在一起发音。当这两个音在amn’t I 中撞到一起时，就必须进行简化，只保留其一。英国人感觉 [a:nt] 比[a:mt] 要顺口一些。所以在 18 世纪的文献里开始出现an’t。 元音 [a:]的发音长短有变，有时长，有时短，由于aren’t中元音后的 r 在 18世纪左右是不发音的，所以amn’t的简化发音an’t和aren’t的发音自然就没有区别了。18 世纪以后，曾经流行的an’t I 渐渐被aren’t I 取代。今天在爱尔兰和苏格兰的某些方言中仍可听到amn’t。aren’t I 在美国也被广泛使用。有些美国人不喜欢，感觉它有点装腔作势，认为还是am not I 更正式。但aren’t I无论在口语还是书面语中都已被英语世界的大多数人接受。
反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词
反意疑问句 一、祈使句后的反意疑问句： 祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。 1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 如：Give me a hand, will you? 2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。 如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you? 3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。 如：Stop talking, can’t you? 4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Let’s have a try, shall we? 但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。 如：Let us go now, will you? 5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。 二、复合句的反意疑问句 其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。 如：He said he was a teacher, didn’t he 2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。 如：I don’t think he will come, will he? ②陈述部分如果是“I don’t think（believe，suppose，expect…）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如： --We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,have they? --Yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/No,they haven’t.（是的，他们没到） ③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如： Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’t she? 3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。 如：John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he? 三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句： 1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如： ①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?