梅川高中2012年秋季高二年级12月份月考
英语试题
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Play soccer.
B. Wash his shoes.
C. Clean his room.
2. When is the next train supposed to get to Miami?
A. At 11:00 a.m.
B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bag store.
4.What does the woman want to do?
A. To find a cheaper car for the man.
B. To withdraw some money.
C. To buy a car.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She will show up next time.
B. She remembered her appointment with the man.
C. She forgot to make an appointment with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where did the theft happen?
A. Beside the bus station about two blocks away.
B. Outside the subway station about three blocks away.
C. Opposite the subway station about two blocks away.
7. What is said about the thief?
A. He took a hat in his hand.
B. He wore white jeans and trainers.
C. He stole a bag about 30 minutes ago.
8. Who is the woman probably?
A. A witness.
B. An officer.
C. A victim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why does the man call Diana?
A. To invite her to a meeting.
B. To ask her if she attends a meeting.
C. To tell her the arrangements of a meeting.
10. How long will the meeting last?
A. Four hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Ten hours.
11. What will Diana do on Tuesday?
A. Visit a factory.
B. Meet Mr Brown.
C. Go to the Head Office.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What does the woman say about Page?
A. She is polite.
B. She is cute.
C. She is shy.
13. What do the woman and Page have in common?
A. They both like to rest in the day.
B. They both need other people's company.
C. They both love vegetables.
14. What do we know about Page?
A. She likes travelling.
B. She dislikes the woman's boyfriend.
C. She goes everywhere with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What relation is the woman to Mike?
A. His mother.
B. His sister.
C. His teacher.
16. Why is the woman angry with Mike?
A. He didn't take his exam.
B. He didn't finish his schoolwork.
C. He did bad in his exam.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To have a word with Mike.
B. To help Mike with his lessons.
C. To tell Mike how to deal with exams.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker feel about the ladies' arrival?
A. Sorry.
B. Happy.
C. Unexpected.
19. How did the ladies react when the speaker's husband came home?
A. They ignored him.
B. They thanked him very much.
C. They talked with him happily.
20. What happened to the ladies?
A. They got the wrong person.
B. They went to the wrong house.
C. They couldn't find the right village.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Rowan is a gifted actress. While still at primary school, she already showed her ________ acting talent.
A. admirable
B. optimistic
C. accurate
D. sceptical
22. Attention, boys and girls. If you want to join the Opera Club, you're required to ___________ your application before the deadline.
A. approve
B. submit
C. admit
D. contribute
23. Language differences didn't appear to be a ______ here. They could understand each other by using body language.
A. challenge
B. barrier
C. competition
D. disadvantage
24. --Could you provide me with __ accommodation (住处) these days?
-- All right. But you must move out once you find a suitable apartment.
A. convenient
B. particular
C. temporary
D. complex
25. With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business has been __ to bank industry and travel industry.
A. admitted
B. applied
C. appealed
D. exposed
26. With no one here we could turn to, we sent for an expert right away to the situation.
A. handle
B. suspect
C. instruct
D. attend
27. — Could you _______ Mary in the crowd at the railway station?
— Yes. She will be wearing a red rose on her coat.
A. squeeze out
B. turn out
C. pick out
D. watch out
28. —Have the arrangements for the party this weekend been all _______ ?
— No. The band hasn't been settled.
A. in use
B. in fact
C. in sight
D. in place
29. She treats her students __________. Anyone who doesn't follow the rules will be punished.
A. severely
B. deadly
C. privately
D. curiously
30. It is easy for people to ______ the bad habits such us smoking and drinking , which are not easy to get rid of.
A. look into
B. slide into
C. break into
D. knock into
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。
An earthquake that happened in 1989 almost flattened Los Angeles. A father ran to the 31 where his son was supposed to be, only to find the building was as 32 as a pancake. After the shock, he remembered the 33 he had made to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked 34 , but he began to direct his 35 towards where he walked his son to school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom was in the back right corner, he 36 there and immediately started 37 . Other helpless parents said, "It's too 38 ! They're all dead! You can't help! Go home! Face the 39 !" To each parent he responded with one line, "Are you going to 40 me now?" And then he 41 to dig for his son, stone by stone.
The fire chief showed up and 42 to pull him off the school's rains, saying, "Fires are 43 , and explosions are happening everywhere. You're in 44 ." However, this loving, 45 father asked, "Are you going to help me now?" Still, 46 helped. He dug for 12 hours ...
36 hours ... then, at the 38th hour, 47 he pulled back a large stone, he heard his son's voice. He 48 his son's name, "Armand!" He heard his son say, "Dad! It's me! I told the other kids not to 49 . I told them that if you were 50, you'd save me and if you saved me, they would be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"
31. A. station B. room C. church D. school
32. A. big B. flat C. round D. thin
33. A. promise B. announcement C. plan D.
introduction
34. A. common B. harmful C. complex D. hopeless
35. A. attraction B. attention C. confidence D. duty
36. A. rushed B. rode C. drove D. struggled
37. A. climbing B. crying C. digging D. building
38. A. dark B. deep C. hot D. late
39. A. wonder B. reality C. practice D. cause
40. A. help B. leave C. persuade D. encourage
41. A. preferred B. continued C. agreed D. intended
42. A. remembered B. pretended C. tried D. demanded
43. A. coming out B. turning up C. giving off D. breaking out
44. A. return B. danger C. place D. doubt
45. A. caring B. excited C. strict D. clever
46. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
47. A. unless B. although C. when D. once
48, A. noticed B. found C. screamed D. heard
49. A. leave B. worry C. suffer D. forget
50. A. alive B. awake C. afraid D. alone
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, the word "friendship" has been used so much that it seems that it has 1ost its meaning. Someone even says that friends are just made to be taken advantage of. They say that the words "true friends" are meaningless. Never will I agree with this opinion. True friend doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help, you will treat him to dinner, or that when you have to protect yourself, you will hurt your friends. On the contrary, true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.
True friendship is like water. Though it is tasteless, it is necessary for our body. True friendship is like medicine. Though it tastes bitter, it can treat your illness. True friends give you suggestions in point even if they know you would not follow them. They criticize (批评) you when others are all praising you, not because they aren't being praised but because they are afraid that you may lose your cool head
True friendship has nothing to do with power. True friends would often watch silently when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need help .They are not what you are, but who you are. When you are happy, you are likely to forget them, but when you are in trouble, they are always the first ones you will turn to.
True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side. They care about you as much
as themselves, but never tell you. And you feel the same. Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure him. If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood?
51.The underlined word "influential" in paragraph 3 means _____________.
A. powerful
B. happy
C. safe
D. wealthy
52. This passage mainly talks about________.
A. why we make friends
B. what true friendship is
C. how to keep friendship
D. when to help friends
53. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. It is difficult for us to make friends.
B. Friends care about you to get something.
C. You should care about your friends.
D. Friends must have the same trouble.
54. Which of the following saying agrees with the message of this passage?
A. A friend is easier lost than found.
B. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing
C. He is a good friend that criticizes you.
D. Old friends and old wines are best,
B
Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following advice may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you to keep you from getting too excited before the delicious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, a large plate may make you eat more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories (多余的热量).
55. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may___________.
A. bring weight problems
B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your life
D. make you hate delicious foods
56. Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and you'd better_______.
A. drink much water and have vegetables only
B. not eat much food in high fat
C. not take part in the parties
D. turn away from delicious foods
57. According to the passage, __________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables
B. water
C. salad
D. taking exercise
58. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they_______.
A. can't control themselves
B. go to too many parties
C. enjoy delicious foods
D. can't help turning away from the foods
C
It's early June in the mountains of North Wales. Groups of fell runners are getting ready to start a 48 hour race. Although the weather isn't good, the runners do not seem to care. They begin the race in pairs. They carry a tent, sleeping bag and food. They also have a map and compass (指南针).
The race will last 48 hours, in which the runners will have to run up and down different mountains and the winners are the people who complete the course in the shortest time. It's not an easy sport, but it is becoming more and more popular, especially in Britain. In the Middle Ages, these races often took place in mountain villages as part of festivals. But fell running as a separate sport really began about 60 years ago. In 1952, the first Lake District Mountain Trial took place There are different types of fell running competitions. Some races last 24 hours or 48 hours. Other races are shorter.For example, there could be a race up and down just one mountain. In other races, runners have to see how many mountains they can run up and down in one day. The men's record now is 77 mountains. The record for women is 62 mountains.
An interesting fact is that a lot of older people enjoy fell running. Fell running can be dangerous for people without experience. In competitions, all fell runners must have experience of the mountains. They must know how to use a map and compass. On long races, the rules say that everyone must take a map, whistle, compass and enough food. People who want to start fell running can join a fell running club. In that way, you can learn about the sport from experts. At first, you can do easy runs. When you have more experience, you can begin to try something more difficult.
59. Which of the following can be used to replace "fell running" according to the text?
A. Free running.
B. Running competition.
C. Mountain running.
D. Running practice.
60. We can learn from the second paragraph that _____________.
A. running races were originally a part of festival celebrations
B. fell running started as a formal sport in the Middle Ages
C. short races are easier than long races
D. fell running races usually last 24 to 48 hours
61. What can we infer from the text?
A. Fell running is a kind of sport mainly for old people.
B. Fell runners don't have to be experienced and skillful.
C. People of different ages can take part in fell running.
D. Fell runners must be directed by experts in training.
62. For safety, fell runners in competitions must have________.
A. some skills learned in a club
B. enough medical assistance
C. at least two companions
D. some mountain experience
D
I stood there listening to the harsh words of my father. "Which one of you did this?" he asked with a sharp voice.
We all stared down at the floor containing the art of a child's handwriting in chalk.
I stood there, trembling and had hoped that no one else could see it. Would he know it was me? I secretly wondered. The look on my dad's face that evening failed me to bring myself to tell him. Scared, the only words that came from my mouth were, "Not me, dad."
The others denied it as well. But without saying a word, he disappeared for only minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil. He was so determined to find the truth!
"I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step." I was not a stupid kid, though, and when my turn came, I deliberately (故意) wrote the words differently. So you can imagine what the result was.
Frustrated(沮丧), he stood a step above us and looked down at his three small kids, saying, "I'm going to give you one more chance to confess（承认）。 Not surprisingly, neither my brother nor my sister spoke up. "Well, since none of you seemed to have done it, then you all get a spanking (打屁股)." What?! Still, I stood there and said nothing.
"I did it," I looked around to see my sister come forward. Huh? She did it? No, she didn't because I did. Why was she taking the blame for something I did? Feeling guilty, yet still scared to confess, I stood there, letting it happen. We joke about it now -- all of us, including my sister. I always felt guilty because of it; that was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.
When I think back to that day, I know I learned the value of family, of a sister who would do anything for me.
63. The three kids were blamed by the father because of_________.
A. their dirtying the floor
B. their bad handwriting
C. their wasting chalks
D. their lying to the father
64. Why did the author not tell the truth according to the text?
A. Because he sensed he would be spanked.
B. Because he knew someone would tell the truth.
C. Because he was frightened by his father's serious look.
D. Because he thought no one else could notice the handwriting.
65. By saying "I was not a stupid kid, though", the author probably means he ______.
A. was cleverer than his father
B. was cleverer than his father had expected
C. knew what to do to avoid being recognized
D. learned his father was determined to find the truth
66. The author felt guilty_______.
A. when his father came back with a piece of paper and a pencil
B. when his father found the floor with the art of handwriting
C. after he realized they would all be given a spanking
D. after his sister took the blame for him
E
When someone drops some food on the floor and still wants to eat it, he or she may be reminded of the 5-second rule. This rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in 5 seconds or less. However, scientists have tested the rule. We're sorry to report it's not necessarily true. Here's what you need to know about the 5-second rule.
A clean-looking floor isn't necessarily clean. A floor that looks dirty is usually worse, but even dry floors that look clean can contain bacteria(细菌). Why? Some bacteria can survive on the floor for a long time. And unless you have a microscope (显微镜), you can't check to see how many bacteria there are. So chances are some bacteria are probably living on your kitchen floor.
Faster is better. The longer food stays on the floor, the more bacteria it will pick up. So food left there for 5 seconds or less will probably collect fewer bacteria than food staying there for a longer time. Bacteria can attach to your food as soon as it hits the floor. That means food left on the floor for an instant can get contaminated if conditions are right. And foods with wet surfaces, like ice cream, can pick up bacteria more easily.
When in doubt, throw it away. Some bacteria are not harmful, but others can make you
ill. You can't see bacteria and, even if you could, it doesn't take much to make you sick. So what are you to do with that delicious food that has just dropped from your plate? The safest choice is to throw it away.
67. We can learn from the text that the 5-second rule _______.
A. sets the time limit for safely eating dropped food
B. makes people realize the importance of treasuring food
C. is a general food safety standard based on food types
D. is observed by those people who dislike wasting food
68. What does the underlined word "contaminated" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smelly.
B. Tasteless.
C. Processed.
D. Polluted.
69.We can infer from the text that_______.
A. a wet clean-looking floor contains more bacteria than a dirty floor
B. more harmful bacteria will attach to food once it drops on the floor
C. the speed of your picking up dropped food decides the safety level of it
D. all bacteria can survive for a long time under appropriate conditions
70. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To point out the development of the 5-second rule.
B. To explain the reasons for making the 5-second rule.
C. To give some advice on how to change the 5-second rule.
D. To prove that the 5-second rule is not necessarily correct.
第四部分写作（满分50分）
第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，根据所给出的整句汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive ______________ respected. (deserve)
是那些愿意付出而不愿获取的人应该得到尊重。
72. With _______________ , we should take relative measures immediately to ensure that our goals can be achieved successfully .(clarify)
形势已澄清，我们应当立即采取相应的措施来确保我们的目标能够成功实现。
73. Only when he thought of his lovely daughter ____________ a little relieved during the hard days.(feel)
在艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才感到些许欣慰。
74. _________ stealing money from the bank， he was questioned by the police.(accuse)
因为被控告从银行偷钱，他受到警方的审问。
75. Her book _________ two parts. One is about her own life; the other is about the world’s bad economy. (divide)
她的书分成两部分。一部是关于她自己的生活，另一部是关于世界糟糕的经济。
76. There are a lot of _______ an innocent person may be wronged in our life.(case)
在我们生活中，一位无辜的人被冤枉的情况很多。
77. Write suggested that __________ a more practical dictionary .
怀特先生建议我买一本更实用的字典。（buy）
78. It’s said that _________ the strong sunlight for a long time will cause skin cancer .(expose)
据说长时间暴露在强烈阳光下会导致皮肤癌。
79. The boy wanted to go to Tibet for a holiday by himself, but his parents ________ (warn)
这个男孩想要独自去西藏度假，但是他的父母警告他不要那样做。
80. I would rather that ____________ next week.(come)
我宁愿他下周来。
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
昨天有市民向报社反映：“由于马路拓宽，该市长虹路两侧的50多棵树被人挖出来，在太阳下暴晒一天了，让人看了很心疼。”此事在市民中引起了巨大反响。请你给《21世纪英文报》写一篇文章，题目为 Help us! 以树的名义，呼吁引起人们的重视。
内容要点包括：
我们的困惑：为什么植树又毁树？
我们的担忧：城市越来越大，我们的空间却越来越小，这就意味着……
我的呼吁：（不少于两点）
注意：1、词数120词左右。
2、文章的标题和开头部分已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：widen(拓宽V. ) burn(灼晒V. ) puzzle(困惑V.)
Help us!
We, 50 desperate trees are crying. …
江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语12月月考 试题 （分值120分时间120分钟） 第I卷选择题（共85分） 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 1. What time is it now? A. 9：10. B. 9：50. C. 10：00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. I t’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
高一英语12月月考试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。 第Ⅰ卷（共85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy for her father？ A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat. 2. Where will the man go for his holiday？ A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ A. The man’s last job. B. Their favorite jobs. C. The woman’s new j ob. 4. When will the man set off for the airport？ A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 5. What does the woman mean？ A. Linda is very nice. B. She needs more friends. C. They should accept the invitation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge？ A. Turn right before crossing it. B. Cross it and turn right. C. Cross it and turn left. 7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers？
上学期高二语文12月月考试题04 一、选择题(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1．下列各组词语中，加点字注音全部正确的一项是 A．挣揣．chuài谂．知shěn暂．时zhàn长歌当．哭dàng B．筵．席yán顷．刻qǐng倔．强jué晕．眩yùn C．笑靥．yàn攒．射cuán瑰．丽guī悄．无声息qiǎo D．巢穴．xué曲．直qū脖颈．jǐng模．样mú 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是 A．但看那干练坚决，百折不回的气慨，曾经屡次为之感叹。 B．眼睛只能感受明暗，除了很近的物体，蛇不能辩别线条和轮廓。 C．况且始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君，更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢？ D．待到往日教员准备陆续引退的时候，我才见她虑几母校前途，暗然至于泣下。 3．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是 ①校长话音刚落，会场上就出了雷鸣般的掌声。 ②逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，是环境恶化的正确选择。 ③中国强烈日本尊重历史和国际法，立即停止一切损害中国领土主权的行为。 ④正是由于它而不是由于我们所无法填充的空间和时间，我们才提高自己。 A．暴发遏止督促必需B．爆发遏止督促必需 C．爆发遏制敦促必须 D．暴发遏制敦促必须 4．下列各组句子中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是 A．微笑像和煦的春风，它蕴涵着一种神奇的力量，可以使人世间所有的烦恼都涣．然冰释 ．．．。 B．这次选举，本来他是最有希望的，但由于他近来的所作所为不孚众望 ．．．．，结果落选了。 C．张成同志在狱中虽然全身被敌人打得遍体鳞伤 ．．．．，但仍然坚守党的秘密。 D．厂长的发言确实起到了抛砖引玉 ．．．．的作用，引出了许多抓好产品质量的好建议。 5. 下列各句中没有语病的一项是 A．在新产品的开发上，他们本着保证质量、降低成本、便于服务为原则，改革了处方、工艺流程和剂型。 B.艾滋病有三大传播途径，我们需要采取行动制止它的传播，否则不采取紧急行动，它将 会迅速蔓延。 C．预计于2015年建成的粤港澳大桥，将从根本上解决阻碍粤港澳三地的交通，成为促进三地繁荣稳定的“金桥”。 D．长江中的江豚被誉为“水中大熊猫”，是《华盛顿公约》确定的全球濒危物种之一，再不加以保护，15年后将会灭绝。 6．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 我希望孔子是灰色的，或者说，我愿意把他看作是灰色的。但是，没有人会喜欢只有灰色的世界。_______，这也就是和谐。 ①这世界充满生命活力，姹紫嫣红，千姿百态，万类霜天竞自由
淮南二中2016年高二第一学期第二次月考文科数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共12道小题，每题3分共36分） 1、条件:12p x +>，条件:2 q x ≥，则p 是q 的（ ） A ．充分非必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要的条件 2、下面有三个游戏规则，袋子中分别装有球，从袋中无放回地取球，问其中不公平的游戏是（ ） A.游戏1和游戏3 B.游戏1 C.游戏2 D.游戏3 游戏1 游戏2 游戏3 3个黑球和1个白球 1个黑球和1个白球 2个黑球和2个白球 取1个球，再取1个球 取1个球 取1个球，再取1个球 取出的两个球同色→甲胜 取出的球是黑球→甲胜 取出的两个球同色→甲胜 取出的两个球不同色→乙胜 取出的球是白球→乙胜 取出的两个球不同色→乙胜 3、如图程序框图输出的结果为（ ） （A ） 511 （B ）513 （C ）49 （D ）6 13 4、总体由编号为01，02，…，19，20的20个个体组成，利用下面的随机数表选取6个个体，选取方法是从随机数表第1行的第5列和第6列数字开始由左到右依次选取两个数字，则选出来的第5个个体的编号为( ) A ．11 B ．02 C ． 05 D ．04 7816 6572 0802 6314 0702 4369 1128 0598 3204 9234 4935 8200 3623 4869 6938 7481
5、给出以下四个命题：①若0ab ≤,则0a ≤或0b ≥;②若b a >则22 am bm >;③在△ABC 中,若 B A sin sin =,则A=B;④在一元二次方程2 0ax bx c ++=中,若240b ac -<,则方程有实数根.其 中原命题.逆命题.否命题.逆否命题全都是真命题的有( )个 A.4 B.3 C.2 D.1 6、将参加夏令营的600名学生编号为：001,002，…，600.采用系统抽样方法抽取一个容量为50的样本，且随机抽得的号码为004，这600名学生分住在三个营区．从001到300在第Ⅰ营区，从301到495在第Ⅱ营区，从496到600在第Ⅲ营区．三个营区被抽中的人数依次为( ) A ． 24,17,9 B ．25,16,9 C ． 25,17,8 D ． 26,16,8 7 、给出以下三个命题:①将一枚硬币抛掷两次,记事件A:两次都出现正面,事件B:两次都出现反面,则事件A 与事件B 是对立事件;②在命题①中,事件A 与事件B 是互斥事件;③在10件产品中有3件是次品,从中任取3件,记事件A:所取3件中最多有2件是次品,事件B:所取3件中至少有2件是次品,则事件A 与事件B 是互斥事件.其中真命题的个数是( ) A ．0 B.1 C. 2 D. 3 8、如图是依据某城市年龄在20岁到45岁的居民上网情况调查而绘制的频率分布直方图，现已知年龄在[30,35)，[35,40)，[40,45]的上网人数呈递减的等差数列分布，则网民年龄在[35,40)的频率为( ) A ．0.04 B ．0.06 C ．0.2 D ．0.3 9、给出以下三幅统计图及四个命题：( ) ①从折线统计图能看出世界人口的变化情况 ②2050年非洲人口大约将达到15亿 ③2050年亚洲人口比其他各洲人口的总和还要多 ④从1957年到2050年各洲中北美洲人口增长速度最慢 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．①④ D ．②④ 10、某车间加工零件的数量x 与加工时间y 的统计如下表：
山东省济南高三12月月考英语试题Word版含答案 高三英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.When will the speakers get to the cinema? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50. C. At 3:00. 2.What did the man do last night? A.He went to the party. B.He worked on the paper. C.He read some history books. 3.Why is the boy in trouble? A.He slept in class. B.He failed his computer class. C.He played computer games in class.
云南省昆明市2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡 上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共100分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose book does Suzie have? A. Hannah’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Deborah’s. 2. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. How many shirts will the man buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 4. Who is Jack probably talking with? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist. 5. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Learn about science. C. Study math by himself. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
安徽省淮南市第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题（创新班）I听力 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do A. Return her shoes. B. Repair her shoes. C. Buy new shoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. Who will probably decide the place to go A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry. 4. What makes the man so happy A. Tom will play football with him. B. Tom will tell him the best news. C. Tom’s father will play football with him. 5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman so excited A. Her grandpa will cook for them. B. Her grandpa will come here. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7. How does the grandpa come here A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月 考数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 下列命题为真命题的是( ) A．，使B．，有 C．，有D．，有 2. 已知双曲线的离心率为，则实数的值为（） C．D． A．B． 3. 平行六面体中，，， ，则对角线的长为（） A．B．12 C．D．13 4. 已知双曲线右支上一点到右焦点的距离为，则该点到左准线的距离为（） A．B．C．D． 5. 若直线过抛物线的焦点，与抛物线相交于两点，且，则线段的中点到轴的距离为（） A．B．C．D． 6. 北京天坛的圜丘坛为古代祭天的场所，分上、中、下三层，上层中心有一块圆形石板(称为天心石)，环绕天心石砌9块扇面形石板构成第一环，向外每环依次增加9块，下一层的第一环比上一层的最后一环多9块，向外每环依次也增加9块，已知每层环数相同，且下层比中层多729块，则三层共有扇面形石
板(不含天心石)（） A．3699块B．3474块C．3402块D．3339块 7. 数列是等比数列，公比为，且.则“”是 “”的（） A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件 8. 关于的不等式恰有2个整数解，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B． C．D． 二、多选题 9. 已知数列，则前六项适合的通项公式为（） A． B． D． C． 10. 已知命题不存在过点的直线与椭圆相切.则命题是真命题的一个充分不必要条件是（） A．B．C．D．
11. 下列条件中，使点与三点一定共面的是（） A．B． C．D． 12. 以下命题正确的是（） A．直线l的方向向量为，直线m的方向向量，则 B．直线l的方向向量，平面的法向量，则 C．两个不同平面，的法向量分别为，，则 D．平面经过三点，，，向量是平面的法向量，则 三、填空题 13. 以为一个焦点，渐近线是的双曲线方程是_____________ 14. 已知正实数满足，则的最大值为_________ 15. 已知正方体中，是的中点，直线与平面所成角的正弦值为_____________ 四、双空题 16. 数列满足：其中为数列的前项 和，则_______，若不等式对恒成立，则实数的最小值为_____. 五、解答题
英语学习讲义高三年级十二月份月考英语学科答案（历届） 一：听力1-5、6-10、11-15、16-20 二：阅读理解21-23 ACB 24-27 CABD 28--31 CCAD 32---35 ACBA 36--40 FABCG 三：完型填空41--45 CADAB 46--50 CBADC 51--55ABDBC 56--60 BDCDA 四：语篇填空 61 freshly 62 it 63 in 64 when 65 is breathed 66 using 67that 68 a 69 as 70 smellier 五：基础知识测试 71. owed 72. briefly 73. respect 74. attached 75. deserved 76. defence 77. relieved 78. accused 79. glared 80. pretended 短文改错 1 which 改为where 2 their basic 改为them 3 but 改为and 4 decided to work 5 allow 加ed 6 write a positive 7 gradually 8 congratulate on 中on 删除9 much 改为more 10 subjects 书面表达： Dear Jamie, I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress! Best wishes!
2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A To increase awareness of aging problems in the international community, the United Nations established Oct. 1 as the International Day of Older Persons in 1991. Many countries also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens. let's take a look at how some countries celebrate Seniors' Day around the world. The United States: The first Sunday after Labor Day, the first Monday in September, was set as National Grandparents Day in 1978 when Jimmy Carter was president. On this day, many communities in the US will hold various activities for the elderly. As Americans love traveling, many seniors also will plan a trip together. Canada: Seniors' Day, which is called Laughter Day, falls on June 21 each year in Canada. On this day, children may not present precious souvenirs or delicious food to the seniors. Instead, they bring humor and laughter. As for Canadians, laughter is the best present for older people. The Republic of Korea: The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mothers' Day in 1956, and then the day was made into Parents' Day in 1973. It's a major festival in the country. On this day, children always make greeting cards and prepare flowers and gifts for their parents. Children also salute their parents in a traditional manner during visits and then present the flowers and gifts. After that, they will sit with their parents for a talk. Poland: Poland also has Grandparents Festival, with the Grandmother Festival on Jan.
2018高考高三语文12月月考试题12 考试时间：150分钟；满分：150分） 一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。 1.下列加点的字读音全不相同 ．．．．的一项是（） A.刀俎．/沮．丧参与．/给予．汰渍．/沙碛． B.倜傥．/倘．若糟粕．/琥珀．佼．好/娇．妍 C.拔擢．/着．重秕．政/仳．离哺．育/逮捕． D.妥帖．/请帖．增．加/憎．恶缟．素/竹篙． 2.下列加点的成语中使用恰当 ．．的一项是（） A.在班主任的耐心教导帮助下，小鸣终于和他的同桌和好如初，破镜重圆 ．．．．了。 B.中国女足在前不久结束的世界女足大赛中惨遭失败，他们立志要卷土重来 ．．．．，争取下一次的胜利。 C.这个曾被认为有教无类 ．．．．、不堪造就的孩子，在本次国际钢琴比赛中竟然脱颖而出。 D.我们对秦陵开展现代意义上的考古调查已经四十多年，多次震惊中外的考古大发现，只 是冰山一角 ．．．．，大量珍宝还珍藏地下。 3.下列各句中没有语病 ．．．．的一句是（） A.最近的一项社会调查显示，不少网络游戏带有暴力情节和色情内容，这无疑会严重影响青少年的身心健康。 B.如皋市五环乒乓球馆是经过如皋市体育局、如皋市民政局批准的专门从事乒乓球运动推广的团体。 C.近日新区法院审结了这起案件，违约经营的小张被判令赔偿原告好路缘商贸公司经济损失和诉讼费三千多余元。 D.乱收费的存在，既有认识不到位、经济利益驱动的原因，也有教育体制不健全、教育资源配置不合理、地区发展不平衡以及监督检查不严等原因造成的。 4.下列按顺序排列的句子中，最适合 ．．．填在横线上的一组是（） 这块叫垦丁的地方，陆地有1800公顷，海域1500公顷，是个生态公园。傍晚从酒店出来，到那条光怪陆离的街道觅食，听着从椰子树、棋盘脚树丛中传来的拉丁音乐，顶着从山间飘来的雾霭，于是，在天的尽头就有了一片汽车旅馆和那个架在半山腰的豪华酒店。据说，每年4月，居住在台湾的西方人喜欢下榻在这家酒店，在植物园的门口整夜跳着拉丁舞，就像它的名字——春天的呐喊。 ①路和海之间，有一条宽宽窄窄、时断时续、长达10公里长的热带雨林 ②山和海之间，最窄的地方就隔了一条路 ③一边是山的葱绿，一边是海的波涛 ④热带雨林之外，还有一个森林公园，一个植物园 ⑤人多了住不下，或嫌住的地方人群太集中 ⑥这样的一个垦丁，让多少人向往可想而知了 A．①④②③⑤⑥B．③②①④⑥⑤C．⑥①③②④⑤D．②③①④⑤⑥二、本大题7小题，共35分。 阅读下面的文言文，完成5—9题。（22分） 王僧绰，琅邪临沂人，左光禄大夫昙首子也。幼有大成之度，弱年众以国器许．之。好学有理思，练悉朝典。袭封豫章县侯，尚．太祖长女东阳献公主。元嘉二十六年，徙尚书吏部郎，
辽宁省凤城一中2017-2018学年高二数学12月月考试题 理 1抛物线2 y ax =的准线方程是1y =-，则的值为 （ ） A. B. 14 C. D.12 2 ．已知命题00:,sin p x x ?∈=R x ，y∈R，若x+y≠2017，则x≠1000或y≠1017”，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．命题p q ∨是假命题 B ．命题p q ∧是真命题 C ．命题()()p q ?∨?是真命题 D ．命题()()p q ?∧?是真命题 3、若1>a ,则1 1-+ a a 的最小值是( ) A ．2 B ． C ．3 D. 1 2 -a a 4.如图，空间四边形OABC 中，,,OA a OB b OC c ===.点 在上，且2OM MA =，点为BC 的中点，则MN 等（ ） A. 121232a b c -+ B.211322a b c -++ C.111222a b c +- D.221332 a b c +- 5、已知点12F F ，为椭圆22 1925 x y +=的两个焦点,过的直线交椭圆于 A B ，两点,且8AB =,则22AF BF +=（ ） A ．20 B ．18 C ．12 D ．10 6、若直线l 被圆x 2 +y 2 =4所截得的弦长为32,则l 与曲线1y 3 x 22 =+的公共点个数为 A.1个 B.2个 C.1个或2个 D.1个或0个 7、设n S 是数列 {}n a ()n N + ∈的前项和，2n ≥时点1(,2)n n a a -在直线21y x =+上，且 {}n a 的首项是二次函数2 23y x x =-+的最小值，则9S 的值为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 8、已知方程1322 2 2=--+n m y n m x 表示双曲线,且该双曲线两焦点间的距离为4, 则n 的取值范围是 A.(-1,3) B.(-1,) C.(0,3) D.(0,) 9、设等比数列{}n a 的公比为，其前项之积为，并且满足条件：11a >，201620171a a >，
四川省绵阳第一中学2017届高三英语12月月考试题（无答案） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9,I5. 答案是C。 1. What is the man planning to do? A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris. 2. What is the time now? A. 8 o’clock B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let. 4. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time? A. Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work, 5. Why does Elaine call Peter? A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Julia doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Reporting a computer problem. C. Confirming a visit to a company. 7. When will the chairs arrive today?
梅川高中2012年秋季高二年级12月份月考 英语试题 本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play soccer. B. Wash his shoes. C. Clean his room. 2. When is the next train supposed to get to Miami? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bag store. 4.What does the woman want to do? A. To find a cheaper car for the man. B. To withdraw some money. C. To buy a car. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will show up next time. B. She remembered her appointment with the man. C. She forgot to make an appointment with the man. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where did the theft happen? A. Beside the bus station about two blocks away. B. Outside the subway station about three blocks away. C. Opposite the subway station about two blocks away. 7. What is said about the thief? A. He took a hat in his hand. B. He wore white jeans and trainers.
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ﹑B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space，perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine，too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight，but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities，so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 1. We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’time， permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite 2. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______ . A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later
江苏省扬州中学高二语文12月月考试题 一、现代文阅读（32分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 鲁迅主张掀翻吃人的宴席，捣毁安排这宴席的厨房，但是，这宴席的一切享有者都必然要保卫这盛宴免遭扰乱，这就决定了鲁迅与权威话语之间的对立关系。鲁迅的一生，直接干预政治的行为不多，极少发表政治时评。他总是守在文化阵地上，从事他的文学活动，而政治家们却对他视若洪水猛兽，原因大半在此。但是，鲁迅与权威话语的冲突不仅在于他对古老传统的无情批判，还在于他虽然很少谈政治，却从骨子里与政治权威格格不入。作为独立的现代知识分子，他不可能重新回到依附权威的旧路。他获得了现代独立性，也为这独立性付出了人生的代价，那就是要孤独地承受来自权威的各种压迫。而鲁迅的性格又使他越是在压迫之中，越容易坚守阵地。他顽强地坚守着知识分子独立的话语立场，捍卫着知识分子独立的话语空间，无论有什么样的压迫，也决不放弃知识分子对现实社会和文化传统的独立批判权，在对权威话语的反抗中，鲁迅以自己的话语实战确立了中国现代知识分子话语的独立性。 大概应该承认，中国古代知识分子也有自己的某种独立性，而且历史上几千年一再出现的“道”与“势”的冲突往往显示着他们的骨气。但是，“道”与“势”的冲突是有限的、暂时的，从理论上讲，只有遇到“无道昏君”时这种冲突才会发生。如果皇帝宝座上坐的是“有道明君”，这“道”与“势”就是统一的。这种统一之所以是常态而不是偶然，是因为古代帝王不仅多是圣人之徒，与读书人本是同门弟子，而且即使不是儒家信徒，在统治国家时也决不拒绝孔孟之道。儒家学说的命运历来如此：所有旧秩序的破坏者都要反孔，到旧秩序破坏完了，要建设自己的新秩序时就转眼变成尊孔的表率，这原因在于儒家学说是一种有利于安定团结的学说，它有助于使人做稳奴隶。正因为这样，在古代中国，“道”与“势”没有根本的冲突。同时，科举制在弥合着“道”与“势”的裂缝。“天不变，道亦不变”的现念使古代文人没有承担知识分子的使命，而去探寻新“道”，这就避免了许多冲突。然而，正因为这样，中国古代知识分子没有形成自己独立的话语，中国文学也一样没有知识分子独立的话语空间。 知识分子往往都很敏感，但有鲁迅那种感觉的大概不多。鲁迅总有一种压迫感，总感觉自己是奴隶。仔细想想，社会并未与鲁迅特别过不去，压迫放在别人身上也许根本没有感觉，鲁迅却为之痛心疾首。然而，正是这种感觉分出了觉醒和麻木，分出了甘于做奴隶和不甘做奴隶。在文坛上，则从帮忙与帮闲的文学中分出了独立的知识分子话语，这种感觉使他与权势者格格不入。 鲁迅反复抨击奴才，反对奴性，反对奴隶道德，是对奴隶制度和奴隶主义的彻底反叛。这与鲁迅对权威的反抗是一致的，是鲁迅反抗权威话语的一种表现。反对奴性之举