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6月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案 03

6月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案 03
6月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案 03

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综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。Part II

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy

and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.

Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift”means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away form others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.

Our linguistic

(语言上的)and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.

Even here in the United States

, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual(多语的)guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems

have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.

When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives —usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.

For many years, America

and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.

But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)21. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ______________.

A :stand still

B :jump aside

C :step forward

D :draw back

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:22. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ___________.

A :cultural self-centeredness

B :casual manners

C :indifference toward foreign visitors

D :arrogance towards other cultures

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:23. In countries other than their own most Americans _______________.

A :are isolated by the local people

B :are not well informed due to the language barrier

C :tend to get along well with the natives

D :need interpreters in hotels and restaurants

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:24. According to the author, Americans’cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ____________.

A :affect their image in the new era

B :cut themselves off from the outside world

C :limit their role in world affairs

D :weaken the position of the US dollar

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:25. The author’s intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ________.

A :it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends

B :it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs

C :it is necessary to use several languages in public places

D :it is time to get acquainted with other cultures

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

In department stores and closets all over the world, they are waiting. Their outward appearance seems rather appealing because they come in a variety of styles, textures, and colors. But they are ultimately the biggest deception that exists in the fashion industry today. What are they? They are high heels —a woman’s worst

enemy (whether she knows it or not). High heel shoes are the downfall of modern society. Fashion myths have led women to believe that they are more beautiful or sophisticated for wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in posing short as well as long term hardships. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or purchase them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suffering.

For the sake of fairness, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. First, heels are excellent for aerating

(使通气)lawns. Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about. A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around. Second, heels are quite functional for defense against oncoming enemies, who can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion accessories.

Regardless of such practical uses for heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to one’s physical health. Talk to any podiatrist

(足病医生), and you will hear that the majority of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women. High heels are known to cause problems such as deformed feet and torn toenails. The risk of severe back problems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer. Wearing heels also creates the threat of getting a heel caught in a sidewalk crack or a sewer-grate(阴沟栅)and being thrown to the ground—possibly breaking a nose, back, or neck. And of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her swollen, aching feet.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)26. What makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels?

A :The multi-functional use of high heels.

B :Their attempt to show off their status.

C :The rich variety of high heel styles.

D :Their wish to improve their appearance.

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:27. The author’s presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant ______________.

A :to be ironic

B :to poke fun at women

C :to be fair to the fashion industry

D :to make his point convincing

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:28. The author uses the expression “those babies”(Line 3, Para.2) to refer to high heels __________.

A :to show their fragile characteristics

B :to indicate their feminine features

C :to show women’s affection for them

D :to emphasize their small size

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:29. The author’s chief argument against high heels is that ____________.

A :they pose a threat to lawns

B :they are injurious to women’s health

C :they don’t necessarily make women beautiful

D :they are ineffective as a weapon of defense

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:30. It can be inferred from the passage that women should _______________.

A :see through the very nature of fashion myths

B :boycott the products of the fashion industry

C :go to a podiatrist regularly for advice

D :avoid following fashion too closely

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the depressing state of literacy. These figures from the Department of Education are sufficient: 27 million Americans cannot read at all, and a further 35 million read at a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society.

But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of he middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of reading. it has been suggested that almost 80 percent of America’s literate, educated teenagers can no longer read without an accompanying noise (music) in the background or a television screen flickering

(闪烁)at the corner of their field of perception. We know very little about the brain and how it deals with simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration, silence, solitude(独处的状态)goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form of part-reading, of part-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain, by heart; the expression is vital.

Under these circumstances, the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a real one. Ahead of us lie technical, psychic

(心理的), and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing. The Gutenberg revolution, as we now know it, took a long time; its effects are still being debated. The information revolution will touch every facet of composition, publication, distribution, and reading. No one in the book industry can say with any confidence what will happen to the book, as we’ve known it.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)31. The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is _____.

B :fairly bright

C :very impressive

D :quite encouraging

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:32. The author’s biggest concern is ____________.

A :elementary school children’s disinterest in reading classics

B :the surprisingly low rate of literacy in the U.S.

C :the musical setting American readers require for reading

D :the reading ability and reading behavior of the middle class

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:33. A major problem with most adolescents who can read is ___________.

A :their fondness of music and TV programs

B :their ignorance of various forms of art and literature

C :their lack of attentiveness and basic understanding

D :their inability to focus on conflicting input

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:34. The author claims that the best way a reader can show admiration for a piece of poetry or prose is ____________.

A :to be able to appreciate it and memorize it

B :to analyze its essential features

C :to think it over conscientiously

D :to make a fair appraisal of its artistic value

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:35. About the future of the arts of reading the author feels ____________.

A :upset

C :alarmed

D :pessimistic

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic. Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain . Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Appolo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.

Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science simply by going where no scientists had gone before.

Today Mars looms

(隐约出现)as humanity’s next great terra incognita(未探明之地). And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return, with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures, it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface. Could it be that science, which has long played a minor role in exploration, is at last destined to take a leading role? The question naturally invites a couple of others: Are there experiments that only humans could do on Mars? Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across interplanetary space?

With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet, and whether it persists to this day, has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable, liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite

(陨石)from Mars. A more conclusive answer about life on Mars, past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a

planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life. If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science: the prevalence of life in the universe.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共5题。)36. According to the passage, the chief purpose of explorers in going to unknown places in the past was ______________.

A :to display their country’s military might

B :to accomplish some significant science

C :to find new areas for colonization

D :to pursue commercial and state interests

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:37. At present, a probable inducement for countries to initiate large-scale space ventures is _____________.

A :international cooperation

B :nationalistic reasons

C :scientific research

D :long-term profits

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:38. What is the main goal of sending human missions to Mars?

A :To find out if life ever existed there.

B :To see if humans could survive there.

C :To prove the feasibility of large-scale space ventures.

D :To show the leading role of science in space exploration.

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:39. By saying “With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been”(Line 1, Para.4), the author means that _________________.

A :with Mars the risks involved are much greater than any previous space ventures

B :in the case of Mars, the rewards of scientific exploration can be very high

C :in the case of Mars, much more research funds are needed than ever before

D :with Mars, scientists argue, the fundamental interests of science are at issue

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:40. The passage tells us that proof of life on Mars would _______________.

A :make clear the complex chemistry in the development of life

B :confirm the suggestion that bacterial fossils traveled to Earth on a meteorite

C :reveal the kind of conditions under which life originates

D :provide an explanation why life is common in the universe

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:Part III V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

请根据上面给出的内容,来回答下面的单项选择题(下列每小题备选答案中,只有一个符合题意的正确答案。每小题0分,共30题。)41. If you want this painkiller, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a ______________.

A :transaction

B :permit

C :settlement

D :prescription

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:42. The _____________ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.

A :conversion

B :transition

C :turnover

D :transformation

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:43. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a __________.

A :concession

B :recession

C :submission

D :transmission

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:44. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his ________ as he developed his own technique.

A :descendants

B :predecessors

C :successors

D :ancestors

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:45. Failure in a required subject may result in the ______________ of a diploma.

A :refusal

B :betrayal

C :denial

D :burial

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:46. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _____________ between an eye and a camera.

A :image

B :analogy

C :imitation

D :axis

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:47. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______________ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.

A :assigning

B :admitting

C :involving

D :enrolling

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:48. The author of the report is well ______________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A :acquainted

B :informed

C :accustomed

D :known

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:49. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _________________ by its complicated traffic system.

A :evoked

B :bewildered

C :diverted

D :undermined

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:50. If Japan ________________ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.

A :precludes

B :terminates

C :partitions

D :expires

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:51. They were ________________ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.

A :submerged

B :drowned

C :immersed

D :dipped

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:52. You should _______________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time or Newsweek

.

A :ascribe

B :order

C :reclaim

D :subscribe

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:53. The automatic doors in supermarkets ____________ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.

A :furnish

B :induce

C :facilitate

D :allocate

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:54. Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _________ from this routine.

A :deviated

B :disconnected

C :detached

D :distorted

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:55. The little girl was ________________ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.

A :grieved

B :suppressed

C :oppressed

D :sustained

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:56. A visitor to a museum today would notice __________ changes in the way museums are operated.

A :cognitive

B :rigorous

C :conspicuous

D :exclusive

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:57. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are ___________.

A :inaccessible

B :irreversible

C :immovable

D :irreplaceable

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:58. Being impatient is __________________ with being a good teacher.

A :intrinsic

B :ingenious

C :incompatible

D :inherent

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:59. For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as ______________.

A :assured

B :reserved

C :intimate

D :confidential

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:60. Fortune-tellers are good at making _____ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”

A :philosophical

B :ambiguous

C :literal

D :invalid

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:61. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house __________ the terms of the contract.

A :in the vicinity of

B :in quest of

C :in accordance with

D :in collaboration with

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:62. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______.

A :turbulently

B :tremendously

C :triumphantly

D :tentatively

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:63. He said that they had _________ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.

A :gravely

B :regrettably

C :forcibly

D :graciously

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:64. The law on drinking and driving is ___________ stated.

A :extravagantly

B :empirically

C :exceptionally

D :explicitly

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:65. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly __________.

A :refuted

B :overwhelmed

C :depressed

D :intimidated

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:66. Please don’t _________ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.

A :hesitate

B :linger

C :retain

D :dwell

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:67. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______________ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.

A :identical

B :vertical

C :parallel

D :specific

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:68. Mary became ______________ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield

to her hometown in Austria.

A :completely

B :sincerely

C :absolutely

D :increasingly

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:69. Despite almost universal ________ of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.

A :identification

B :compliment

C :confession

D :acknowledgement

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:70. In today’s medical field, little agreement exists on the ______ for defining mental illness.

A :legislation

B :requirement

C :criteria

D :measures

请选择答案:A:B:C:D:

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9月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.doczj.com/doc/126833265.html,/wenkxd.htm(报名网址) 综合题,请根据题目给出的内容,来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,

20186月大学英语六级考试真题及答案及解析

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