6月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案 03

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第3套）来源：文都教育Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace.You should write at least150wordsbut no more than200words.【参考范文】The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the Workplace When it comes to the team spirit and communication,all of us ought to see it in perspective. Fortunately,with the society commercializing and competition becoming fierce,a substantial number of people are paying due attention to it.It is apparent that we are supposed to be aware of the importance of team spirit and communication,especially in workplace.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues and communication with his partners.As grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through powerful team work.Take basketball star Yao Ming for an example.He can slam the duck smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance.If we work separately,we will be confined to frail minds and limited resources.On the basis of the analysis above,we may draw a conclusion that team spirit and communication really count in this competitive society.Therefore,we should associate ourselves harmoniously with our companions in every attempt towards our goals.In addition,it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to interact smoothly with others in a team.As the frequently-quoted proverb goes,unity is strength.【参考译文】当谈到团队精神和沟通，我们所有人都应该正确看待它。

2019年6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析完整版（卷三）Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the imp ortance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wor ds.One of the problems both people and corporation face today is self-isolation and information loss, and many feel there is a great need for team spirit and communicat ion. I believe that working together and communicating with each other offer the bes t solution to the world’s pressing matters.Firstly, team spirit and communication help to deal with information loss. A group share information by working together and communication. Among all the touching f acts relating to this topic, the most impressive one is Bill Gates and Allen. Without te amwork and communication, how could it be possible for Microsoft corporation to ac hieve success? Second, team spirit and communication are beneficial to staff who do not have opportunity to speak all day long staring at the PC. Working with others gi ves them a chance to speak and prevent their speaking skills from deteriorate. More i mportantly, team spirit and communication help to create an amicable working atmos phere. By consulting problems with others, the moderate and friendly atmosphere is t hus created.Overall, team spirit and communication is beneficial in that they eliminate barriers to information loss, and improve the relationship between colleagues as well as the w orking atmosphere. Team spirit and communication are therefore an essential measure, the effects of which will be felt far and wide.【解析】本篇作文属于话题类作文，要求我们就团队精神及沟通在工作中的重要性写一篇作文。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

2021年6月大学英语六级第3套答案解析20__ 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题（第三套）解析 Part I Writing 【参考范文】 As we know, science and technology are the primary forces that drive social and economic development.Robots are the inevitable products of technological progress and the crystallization of human wisdom.It bees increasingly possible for robots to replace human beings in work and in life, which will have a profound impact on our lives in the future.From my point of view, the influence of robots is two-sided.On the one hand, robots can increase work efficiency and avoid accidents in which human lives are lost.Furthermore, more people can be released from the routine of simple and monotonous tasks and instead can concentrate on sophisticated skills and technologies.On the other hand, more robots in industry means that fewer people are needed in some fields, leading to the unemployment of people with less education.By and large, we can e to the conclusion that the impact of robots on industry and people’s daily lives is a double-edged sword.Only by receiving more education can we adapt to the changes brought by it.听力Section A 参考答案1 What do we learn about the South Theater pany? [B]【解析】女士说South Theater pany 想知道我们是否对赞助他们去东亚旅行感兴趣。

2021英语六级6月考试真题卷3及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the 2021 English CET-6 June exam paper 3 and the answers. It was a super duper tough test, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way!The first section of the test was all about listening. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions about them. They talked really fast, but I tried my best to catch all the important details. The questions were like, "What did the man buy at the store?" or "Where are they going on vacation?" It was tricky, but I think I did okay.Next up was the reading section. We had to read some passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about history, science, or even literature. I had to really pay attention to the details to get the answers right. It was a challenge, but I think I did pretty well.Then there was the writing section. We had to write an essay on a given topic. The topic was about the importance of learninga second language. I wrote about how speaking another language can open up new opportunities and help us understand different cultures. It was fun to express my thoughts and ideas on paper.And finally, there was the grammar section. We had to choose the correct words to complete sentences or fill in the blanks with the right verbs. It was like a puzzle, trying to figure out which word fit best. I had to think really carefully and double-check my answers.Overall, the test was challenging but I think I did my best. Now let's check the answers!Listening:1. What did Jane buy at the store?- Answer: She bought a new dress.2. Where are they going on vacation?- Answer: They are going to Hawaii.Reading:1. What was the main idea of the passage?- Answer: The main idea was about the benefits of exercise.2. What year did the Civil War end?- Answer: The Civil War ended in 1865.Writing:- In the writing section, there is no right or wrong answer. Just make sure to express your thoughts clearly and organize your ideas well.Grammar:1. Fill in the blank: The children _____ playing in the park.- Answer: wereI hope this breakdown of the test and the answers helped you understand better. Keep studying and practicing your English skills, and you'll do great on the next test! Good luck!篇2Title: My Funny Experience in the 2021 June CET-6 ExamHey guys! So, I wanna tell you about this crazy experience I had in the 2021 June CET-6 exam. It was so funny and kinda embarrassing, but also turned out to be okay in the end.So, the exam started with the listening section, right? And I was like totally ready for it because I've been practicing listeninga lot. But then, out of nowhere, the tape recorder suddenly stopped working! Like, can you imagine? Everyone in the exam room was like looking around, not knowing what to do. The proctors were frantically trying to fix it, but it just wouldn't work.After like 15 minutes of chaos, they finally managed to get a new tape recorder and we were able to continue with the listening section. Phew, that was a close one! And guess what? The questions were actually pretty easy, so I nailed that part of the exam.Next came the reading section, which was a bit tough for me because there were some really tricky vocabulary words. I was kinda stressing out, but then I remembered to use my test-taking strategies and manage my time wisely. And it actually worked! I didn't know all the answers, but I made educated guesses and moved on to the next questions.The writing section was where it got really interesting. The prompt was about my favorite childhood memory, and I wrote about the time I got lost in a shopping mall with my brother. It was so funny looking back on it now, but at the time, we were scared out of our minds. I made sure to include lots of details and emotions in my essay, and I think it turned out pretty good.Finally, the speaking section was a breeze for me. I just pretended I was having a casual conversation with a friend, and before I knew it, the exam was over.Overall, the 2021 June CET-6 exam was definitely a rollercoaster ride for me. But hey, I survived it and learned a lot in the process. And who knows? Maybe I'll even pass with flying colors! Thanks for listening to my story, guys. Stay positive and keep practicing your English skills. You got this!篇3Hey guys, have you heard of the English six-grade exam in June 2021? It was super tough but also super fun! I'm gonna tell you all about it so you can get ready for the next one.The first question was all about reading comprehension. We had to read a long passage about climate change and answer some questions about it. It was pretty interesting and I learned a lot about how important it is to protect our planet.Next up was the listening section. We had to listen to a bunch of recordings and answer questions about them. Some of the speakers had really funny accents, but we managed to figure out what they were saying.The writing section was a bit tricky. We had to write an essay about the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. I love online learning because I can wear my pajamas to class, but there are also some downsides like not being able to ask questions as easily.Finally, there was the grammar and vocabulary section. We had to fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases. It was a bit challenging, but we had studied hard so we knew what to do.Overall, the exam was tough but we all did our best. I can't wait to see my results and find out how I did. How about you guys? Did you take the exam too? Let me know in the comments!篇4Oh my goodness guys! I just took the 2021 English Six-Level June exam and let me tell you, it was soooo hard! But don't worry, I've got all the deets for you right here.So, the first section was all about reading comprehension. We had to read these super long passages and answer questions about them. Like, who has time for that?! But I think I did pretty well, I mean I hope I did.Next up was the listening section. We had to listen to these recordings and answer questions about them. Honestly, I had no idea what they were talking about half the time, but I just guessed on those ones. I wonder if that's allowed?Then came the writing section. We had to write an essay about climate change. I mean, I know about recycling and stuff, but writing a whole essay about it was tough. I just wrote about polar bears and melting ice or something. I hope that was good enough.Finally, there was the grammar section. We had to fill in the blanks with the right words. Some of them were easy, but some of them were total headscratchers. I just tried to remember all the grammar rules Mrs. Smith taught us in class.Overall, I think I did okay on the test. I mean, I didn't ace it or anything, but I think I passed. I guess we'll just have to wait and see when the results come out. Fingers crossed!Okay, that's all for now. I'm gonna go eat some snacks and forget about this test for a while. Later, dudes!篇5Hey guys, have you heard about the 2021 English CET-6 exam? It was super hard but also super fun! In this article, I'll tell you all about the questions on exam paper 3 and the answers. Let's get started!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:Climate change is a major global issue that is affecting our planet in many ways. One of the main contributors to climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to more extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. It is important for all of us to take action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect our environment for future generations.Question:What is the main cause of climate change?Answer:The main cause of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Question 2:Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word(s) given in brackets.The ____________ (government) has implemented new____________ (policies) to combat climate change and protect the environment for future generations.Answer:government, policiesQuestion 3:Rewrite the following sentence using the word given in brackets.The pollution of our rivers and oceans is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. (solution)Answer:The pollution of our rivers and oceans is a serious problem that needs a solution.Question 4:Write a short essay (200-250 words) on the following topic.Discuss the impact of climate change on biodiversity and the importance of protecting endangered species.Answer:Climate change has had a significant impact on biodiversity, leading to the loss of habitat and food sources for many species. This has resulted in a decline in populations and an increase in the number of endangered species. It is important to protect these species as they play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystems and biodiversity. By taking action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment, we can help ensure the survival of these species for future generations.That's it for the 2021 English CET-6 exam paper 3! I hope you guys found it helpful and had fun reading it. Remember to always do your best and study hard for your exams. Good luck, everyone!篇6Oh wow, guys and girls, I just got my hands on the English Cet-6 test paper for June 2021! Let me share all the questionsand answers with you. Can you believe it? We're going to ace this test together!Alright, here we go!Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)1. A) She disagrees with the man's opinion.2. D) A performance at a local theater.3. B) Report his colleague's behavior to the supervisor.4. A) The importance of punctuality in business.5. C) He has a preference for classic music over pop.(Answers to the rest of the listening questions can be found in the answer key.)Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1:1. C) They tend to be more accurate when they have time to think.2. D) It is mainly concerned with the human visual system.3. A) They are hard-wired to avoid false alarms.4. B) They tend to overinterpret the cues they are given.5. A) It is adversely affected by increased stress.(Again, you can find the answers to the remaining reading questions in the answer key.)Part III: Writing (30 points)Question: Do you think it is necessary for universities to provide courses on stress management? Why or why not? Please give specific examples to support your opinion.Answer: Yes, I believe it's super important for universities to offer stress management courses. College life can be super stressful with all the exams, assignments, and personal challenges we face. Learning how to manage stress can help us stay healthy, focused, and happy. For example, when I have a lot of work to do, I feel overwhelmed and anxious. But after taking a stress management course, I learned techniques like deep breathing and time management that have helped me stay calm and organized. So, yeah, I think stress management courses are a total game-changer!Well, that's it for the test paper! I hope my answers help you guys prepare for the test. Let's go crush it! Good luck, everyone!篇7Oh my gosh! So, there was this super hard English test that I took in June for the 2021 English Proficiency Level 6 exam. It was crazy difficult, but I think I did pretty well! I'm going to tell you all about it.First off, the reading section was so tough. There were a bunch of really long passages about all sorts of things like history, science, and literature. I had to read through them super carefully and answer questions about the main idea, details, and the author's tone. It was like a marathon for my brain!Next up was the listening section. This part was even trickier because I had to listen to people talking really fast in English and then answer questions about what they said. They were talking about all sorts of random stuff like traveling, shopping, and even art. I had to really concentrate to make sure I got everything right.After that, there was the writing section. I had to write an essay about a topic they gave me, and let me tell you, I was sweating bullets! I had to come up with my own ideas and make sure my grammar and spelling were on point. I think I did okay, but it was definitely a challenge.Finally, there was the grammar section. This part was a little easier because I just had to fill in the blanks with the correctwords or phrases. But there were so many rules to remember, I felt like my brain was going to explode!Overall, the test was super tough, but I think I did my best. I can't wait to get my results back and see how I did. I hope I passed with flying colors!篇8Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the 2021 June CET-6 exam and it was soooo hard! But don't worry, I'm here to tell you all about it and give you the answers too!The first part was listening and man, those speakers were talking soooo fast. I almost couldn't keep up with them. But no worries, I wrote down all the answers for you guys:1. A) The man is late for his English class.2. C) About 30% of the employees.3. B) It was complicated and confusing.4. A) They should continue to do business online.The second part was reading and it was a bit tough too. There were all these crazy long passages about the environment and stuff. But again, I got all the answers for you:1. D) how to boost home working for tech reasons2. A) be environmentally friendly3. D) Ethical and sustainable fashion shows have become popular.4. B) less human interactionThe last part was writing and oh my gosh, my hand was cramping so bad by then. But I managed to write about how technology has changed our lives for the better. I talked about how we can communicate with people all over the world now and how we can access so much information with just a click of a button. It was pretty easy, actually.So, that's how the exam went down, guys. I hope my answers help you out for the next time you take the CET-6. Good luck, friends!篇9Hey guys! Have you heard about the 2021 English CET-6 exam in June? No worries if you haven't, I've got all the juicy details for you!So, in the listening part, we had to listen to some dialogues and answer questions about them. They were super tricky, but Ithink I did okay. Then came the reading part, where we had to read some passages and answer questions. It was a bit long, but I managed to finish in time.Next up was the writing section, where we had to write an essay on a given topic. It was all about the importance of learning English, and I had a blast writing about it. I even added some funny examples to make it more interesting.After that, we had the translation part, where we had to translate some sentences from Chinese to English. It was a bit tough, but I think I nailed it. And finally, the cloze test, where we had to fill in the blanks with the right words. It was a bit challenging, but I did my best.Overall, I think I did pretty well in the exam. I'm not sure about the answers yet, but I feel confident that I did my best. And hey, no matter what the results are, I had fun learning and practicing my English skills. That's what's important, right?Let's keep practicing and improving our English together! Who knows, maybe we'll ace the next exam!篇10Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the 2021 English CET-6 June Exam Paper 3. It was super duper hard, but I tried my best to answer all the questions. Let me share with you some of the questions and my answers.Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct prepositions.My answer: I woke up ____ the morning feeling really tired.Question 2: Translate the following sentence into English.My answer: 。

2021年6月大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题附答案及解析(3)Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs (普通药物) industry as a savior. In November Japan's finance ministry issued a report complaining that the country's use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada's competition watchdog criticized the country's pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning~, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delayingthe entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law (a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU's competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the "patent duster( 专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drags and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they would have-had the generics gone on sale immediately.But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of badbehavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(钩子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn't the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.D) The final report may lead to commissioner's legal action.58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the cometB) they use clusters of patents to protect their productsC) they bribe the cheaper generic opponentsD) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.A) seven monthsB) three monthsC) four monthsD) eleven months60. Which of the following accords with the author's view?A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.C) Only drug giants are to blame.D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Yet with economies in free fail, managers also need up-to-date information about what is happening to their businesses, so that they can change course rapidly if necessary. Cisco, an American network-equipment giant, hasinvested over many years in the technology needed to generate such data .Frank Caideroni, the firm's CFO, says that every day its senior executives can track exactly what orders are coming in from sales teams around the world, and identify emerging trends in each region and market segment. And at the end of each month, the firm can get reliable financial results within four hours of closing its books. Most firms have to wait days or even weeks for such certainty.Admittedly, Cisco's financial results have not made happy reading recently because, in common with many other large technology companies, it has seen demand for its products decline in the downturn. In early February it announced that its fiscal second-quarter revenues of $ 9.1 billion were 7.5% lower than the same period in 2021 and that its profit had fallen by 27%, to $1.5 billion.In response to hard times, Cisco plans to cut $1 billion of costs this year by, among other things, making use of its own video-conferencing and other communications technologies to reduce the amount its executives travel. It is also using these facilities to relay information from employees on the ground to its senior managers, and to get instructions from Cisco's leaders back out to its 67,000 staff. A rapid exchangeof information and instructions is especially valuable if the company wants to alter course in stormy times.If everybody in a company can rapidly grasp what they have to do and how it is changing, they are more likely to get the job done. But some firms are reluctant to share their goals with the wider world. Unilever, a big Anglo-Dutch consumer-goods group, has decided against issuing a 2021 financial forecast to investors, arguing that it is difficult to predict what is going to happen, given the dangerous state of the world economy. "We're not just going to provide numbers for the sake of it," explains James Allison, the company's head of investor relations. Other companies that have decided not to provide annual earnings estimates for 2021 include Costco, a big American retailer, and Union Pacific, an American railway company.Some firms, such as Intel, seem to have chosen to take things quarter by quarter. The giant chipmaker(芯片制造商) said in January that it would not issue an official forecast for the first quarter of 2021 after its fourth-quarter 2021 profit decreased by 90%. Several retail chains have also stopped providing monthly sales estimates because they cannot see what the future holds. Retailers, chipmakers and firms inmany other industries may have a long wait before the economic fog finally lifts.61. What can we learn about Cisco from the passage?A) It will keep a record of the orders from sales teams.B) It cuts $1 billion cost by solely relying on its own technologies.C) Unlike other technology companies, its financial reports are encouraging.D) Only employees can use the video-conferencing to pass information.62. According to the author, the staff can perform better by__________.A) getting instructions from their senior managersB) seizing what to do at hand and what to do nextC) having a financial forecast as a goalD) sharing their goals with others63. What is important in the unstable time ff a company wants to change strategies?A) To issue company's financial reports faster.B) To obtain the up-to-date information of company's business.C) To predict what is going to happen in the future.D) To wait until the economic fog finally lifts.64. The reason Unilever plans not to issue financial forecast in 2021 lies in__________.A) its reluctance to share its goal with othersB) its rapid grasp of changes in the marketsC) the unstable economic situationD) its reduction in the cost of prediction65. What can we know about the giant chipmaker, Intel in the passage?A) It did not issue first-quarter forecast for great decrease in January.B) Inters chain store used to report sales estimates by year.C) Only retailers and chipmakers are greatly influenced.D) Intel's profit was greatly decreased in 2021's last quarter.答案解析：56．B)。

2024年6月大学英语六级考试真题和答案（第3套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays, cultivating independent learning ability is becoming increasingly crucial for personal development.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at the beginning of your essay.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Read numerous comments users put online.B) Blended all his food without using a machine.C) Searched for the state-of-the-art models of blenders.D) Did thorough research on the price of kitchen appliances.2. A) Eating any blended food.B) Buying a blender herself.C) Using machines to do her cooking.D) Making soups and juices for herself.3. A) Cooking every meal creatively in the kitchen.B) Paying due attention to his personal hygiene.C) Eating breakfast punctually every morning.D) Making his own fresh fruit juice regularly.4. A) One-tenth of it is sugar.B) It looks healthy and attractive.C) One’s fancy may be tickled by it.D) It contains an assortment of nutrients.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) How he has made himself popular as the mayor of Berkton.B) How the residents will turn Berkton into a tourist attraction.C) How charming he himself considers the village of Berkton to be.D) How he has led people of Berkton to change the village radically.6. A) It was developed only to a limited extent.B) It was totally isolated as a sleepy village.C) It was relatively unknown to the outside.D) It was endowed with rare natural resources.7. A) The people in Berkton were in a harmonious atmosphere.B) The majority of residents lived in harmony with their neighbors.C) The majority of residents enjoyed cosy housing conditions.D) All the houses in Berkton looked aesthetically similar.8. A) They have helped boost the local economy.B) They have made the residents unusually proud.C) They have contributed considerably to its popularity.D) They have brought happiness to everyone in the village.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They have created the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the world.B) They are going to publish their research findings in the journal Science Robotics.C) They are the first to build a robot that can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump.D) They are engaged in research on a remote-controlled robot which uses special power.10. A) It changes its shape by complex hardware.B) It is operated by a special type of tiny motor.C) It moves from one place to another by memory.D) It is powered by the elastic property of its body.11. A) Replace humans in exploratory tasks.B) Perform tasks in tightly confined spaces.C) Explore the structure of clogged arteries.D) Assist surgeons in highly complex surgery.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) She threw up in the bathroom.B) She slept during the entire ride.C) She dozed off for a few minutes.D) She boasted of her marathon race.13. A) They are mostly immune to cognitive impairment.B) They can sleep soundly during a rough ride at sea.C) They are genetically determined to need less sleep.D) They constitute about 13 percent of the population.14. A) Whether there is a way to reach elite status.B) Whether it is possible to modify one’s genes.C) Whether having a baby impacts one’s passion.D) Whether one can train themselves to sleep less.15. A) It is in fact quite possible to nurture a passion for sleep.B) Babies can severely disrupt their parents’ sleep patterns.C) Being forced to rise early differs from being an early bird.D) New parents are forced to jump out of bed at the crack of dawn.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) We have poor awareness of how many controversial issues are being debated.B) No one knows better than yourself what you are thinking about at the moment.C) No one can change your opinions more than those who speak in a convincing tone.D) We are likely to underestimate how much we can be swayed by a convincing article.17. A) Their belief about physical punishment changed.B) Their memory pushed them toward a current belief.C) The memory of their initial belief came back to them.D) Their experiences of physical punishment haunted them.18. A) They apparently have little to do with moderate beliefs.B) They don’t reflect the changes of view on physical punishment.C) They may not apply to changes to extreme or deeply held beliefs.D) They are unlikely to alter people’s position without more evidence.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) American moms have been increasingly inclined to live alone.B) The American population has been on the rise in the past 25 years.C) American motherhood has actually been on the decline.D) The fertility rates in America have in fact been falling sharply.20. A) More new mothers tend to take greater care of their children.B) More new mothers are economically able to raise children.C) A larger proportion of women take pride in their children.D) A larger proportion of women really enjoy motherhood.21. A) The meaning of motherhood has changed considerably.B) More and more mothers go shopping to treat themselves.C) More mothers have adult children celebrating the holiday.D) The number of American mothers has been growing steadily.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) Add to indoor toxic pollutants.B) Absorb poisonous chemicals.C) Beautify the home environment.D) Soak up surrounding moisture.23. A) NASA did experiments in sealed containers resembling thesuper-insulated offices of 1970s.B) It was based on experiments under conditions unlike those in most homes or offices.C) NASA conducted tests in outer space whose environment is different from ours.D) It drew its conclusion without any contrastive data from other experiments.24. A) Natural ventilation proves much more efficient for cleaning the air than house plants.B) House plants disperse chemical compounds more quickly with people moving around.C) Natural ventilation turns out to be most effective with doors and windows wide open.D) House plants in a normal environment rarely have any adverse impact on the air.25. A) The root cause for misinterpretations of scientific findings.B) The difficulty in understanding what’s actually happening.C) The steps to be taken in arriving at any conclusion with certainty.D) The necessity of continually re-examining and challenging findings.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A rainbow is a multi-colored, arc-shaped phenomenon that can appearin the sky. The colors of a rainbow are produced by the reflectionand____26____of light through water droplets (小滴) present in the atmosphere. An observer may____27____a rainbow to be located either near or far away, but this phenomenon is not actually located at any specific spot. Instead, the appearance of a rainbow depends entirely upon the position of the observer in____28____to the direction of light. In essence, a rainbow is an____29____illusion.Rainbows present a____30____made up of seven colors in a specific order. In fact, school children in many English-speaking countries are taught to remember the name “Roy G. Biv” as an aid for remembering the colors of a rainbow and their order. “Roy G. Biv”____31____for: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. The outer edge of the rainbow arc is red, while the inner edge is violet.A rainbow is formed when light (generally sunlight) passes through water droplets____32____in the atmosphere. The light waves change direction as they pass through the water droplets, resulting in two processes: reflection and refraction (折射). When light reflects off a water droplet, it simply____33____back in the opposite direction from where it____34____. When light refracts, it takes a different direction. Some individuals refer to refracted light as “bent light waves.” A rainbow is formed because white light enters the water droplet, where it bends in several different directions. When these bent light waves reach the other side of the water droplet, they reflect back out of the droplet instead of____35____passing through the water. Since the white light is separated inside of the water, the refracted light appears as separate colors to the human eye.A) bouncesB) completelyC) dispersionD) eccentricE) hangingF) opticalG) originatesH) perceiveI) permeatesJ) ponderK) precedingL) recklesslyM) relationN) spectrumO) standsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Blame your worthless workdays on meeting recovery syndromeA) Phyllis Hartman knows what it’s like to make one’s way through the depths of office meeting hell. Managers at one of her former human resources jobs arranged so many meetings that attendees would fall asleep at the table or intentionally arrive late. With hours of her day blocked up with unnecessary meetings, she was often forced to make up her work during overtime. “I was actually working more hours than I probably would have needed to get the work done,” says Hartman, who is founder and president of PGHR Consulting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.B) She isn’t alone in her frustration. Between 11 million and 55 million meetings are held each day in the United States, costing most organisations between 7% and 15% of their personnel budgets. Every week, employees spend about six hours in meetings, while the average manager meets for a staggering 23 hours.C) And though experts agree that traditional meetings are essential for making certain decisions and developing strategy, some employees view them as one of the most unnecessary parts of the workday. The result is not only hundreds of billions of wasted dollars, but an annoyance of what organisational psychologists call “meeting recovery syndrome (MRS)”: time spent cooling off and regaining focus after a useless meeting. If you run to the office kitchen to get some relief with colleagues after a frustrating meeting,you’re likely experiencing meeting recovery syndrome.D) Meeting recovery syndrome is a concept that should be familiar to almost anyone who has held a formal job. It isn’t ground-breaking to say workers feel fatigued after a meeting, but only in recent decades have scientists deemed the condition worthy of further investigation. With its links to organisational efficiency and employee wellbeing, MRS has attracted the attention of psychologists aware of the need to understand its precise causes and cures.E) Today, in so far as researchers can hypothesise, MRS is most easily understood as a slow renewal of finite mental and physical resources. When an employee sits through an ineffective meeting their brain power is essentially being drained away. Meetings drain vitality if they last too long, fail to engage employees or turn into one-sided lectures. The conservation of resources theory, originally proposed in 1989 by Dr. Stevan Hobfoll, states that psychological stress occurs when a person’s resources are threatened or lost. When resources are low, a person will shift into defence to conserve their remaining supply. In the case ofoffice meetings, where some of employees’ most valuable resources are their focus, alertness and motivation, this can mean an abrupt halt in productivity as they take time to recover.F) As humans, when we transition from one task to another on the job —say from sitting in a meeting to doing normal work—it takes an effortful cognitive switch. We must detach ourselves from the previous task and expend significant mental energy to move on. If we are already drained to dangerous levels, then making the mental switch to the next thing is extra tough. It’s common to see people cyber-loafing after a frustrating meeting, going and getting coffee, interrupting a colleague and telling them about the meeting, and so on.G) Each person’s ability to recover from horrible meetings is different. Some can bounce back quickly, while others carry their fatigue until the end of the workday. Yet while no formal MRS studies are currently underway, one can loosely speculate on the length of an average employee’s lag time. Switching tasks in a non-MRS condition takes about 10 to 15 minutes. With MRS, it may take as long as 45 minutes on average. It’s even worse when a worker has several meetings that are separated by 30 minutes. “Not enough time to transition in a non-MRS situation to get anything done, and in an MRS situation, not quite enough time to recover for the next meeting,” says researcher Joseph Allen. “Then, add the compounding of back-to-back bad meetings and we may have an epidemic on our hands.”H) In an effort to combat the side effects of MRS, Allen, along with researcher Joseph Mroz and colleagues at the University of Nebraska-Omaha, published a study detailing the best ways to avoid common traps, including a concise checklist of do’s and don’ts applicable to any workplace. Drawing from around 200 papers to compile their comprehensive list, Mroz and his team may now hold a remedy to the largely undefined problem of MRS.I) Mroz says a good place to start is asking ourselves if our meetings are even necessary in the first place. If all that’s on the agenda is a quick catch-up, or some non-urgent information sharing, it may better suit the group to send around an email instead. “The second thing I would always recommend is keep the meeting as small as possible,” says Mroz. “If they don’t actually have some kind of immediate input, then they can follow up later. They don’t need to be sitting in this hour-long meeting.” Less time in meetings would ultimately lead to more employee engagement in the meetings they do attend, which experts agree is a proven remedy for MRS.J) Employees also feel taxed when they are invited together to meetings that don’t inspire participation, says Cliff Scott, professor of organisational science. It takes precious time for them to vent their emotions, complain and try to regain focus after a pointless meeting—one of the main traps of MRS. Over time as employees find themselves tied up in more and more unnecessary meetings—and thus dealing with increasing lag times from MRS—the waste of workday hours can feel insulting.K) Despite the relative scarcity of research behind the subject, Hartman has taught herself many of the same tricks suggested in Mroz’s study, and has come a long way since her days of being stuck with unnecessary meetings. The people she invites to meetings today include not just the essential employees, but also representatives from every department that might have a stake in the issue at hand. Managers like her, who seek input even from non-experts to shape their decisions, can find greater support and cooperation from their workforce, she says.L) If an organisation were to apply all 22 suggestions from Mroz and Allen’s findings, the most noticeable difference would be a stark decrease in the total number of meetings on the schedule, Mroz says. Lesstime in meetings would ultimately lead to increased productivity,which is the ultimate objective of convening a meeting. While none of the counter-MRS ideas have been tested empirically yet, Allen says one trick with promise is for employees to identify things that quickly change their mood from negative to positive. As simple as it sounds, finding a personal happy place, going there and then coming straight back to work might be key to facilitating recovery.M) Leaders should see also themselves as “stewards of everyone else’s valuable time”, adds Steven Rogelberg, author of The Surprising Science of Meetings. Having the skills to foresee potential traps and treat employees’ endurance with care allows leaders to provide effective short-term deterrents to MRS.N) Most important, however, is for organisations to awaken to the concept of meetings being flexible, says Allen. By reshaping the way they prioritise employees’ time, companies can eliminate the very sources of MRS in their tracks.36. Although employees are said to be fatigued by meetings, the condition has not been considered worthy of further research until recently. 37. Mroz and his team compiled a list of what to do and what not to do to remedy the problem of MRS.38. Companies can get rid of the root cause of MRS if they give priority to workers’ time.39. If workers are exhausted to a dangerous degree, it is extremely hard for them to transition to the next task.40. Employees in America spend a lot of time attending meetings while the number of hours managers meet is several times more.41. Phyllis Hartman has learned by herself many of the ways Mroz suggested in his study and made remarkable success in freeing herself fromunnecessary meetings.42. When meetings continue too long or don’t engage employees, they deplete vitality.43. When the time of meetings is reduced, employees will be more engaged in the meetings they do participate in.44. Some employees consider meetings one of the most dispensable parts of the workday.45. According to Mroz, if all his suggestions were applied, a very obvious change would be a steep decrease in the number of meetings scheduled.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common: You know them when you hear them. Sarcasm is mostly understood through tone of voice, which is used to portray the opposite of the literal words. For example, when someone says, “Well, that’s exactly what I need right now,” their tone can tell you it’s not what they need at all.Most frequently, sarcasm highlights an irritation or is, quite simply, mean.If you want to be happier and improve your relationships, cut out sarcasm. Why? Because sarcasm is actually hostility disguised as humor.Despite smiling outwardly, many people who receive sarcastic comments feel put down and often think the sarcastic person is rude, or contemptible. Indeed, it’s not surprising that the origin of the word sarcasm derives from the Greek word “sarkazein” which literally means “to tear or strip the flesh off.” Hence, it’s no wonder that sarcasm is often preceded by the word “cutting” and that it hurts.What’s more, since actions strongly determine thoughts and feelings, when a person consistently acts sarcastically it may only serve to heighten their underlying hostility and insecurity. After all, when you come right down to it, sarcasm can be used as a subtle form of bullying —and most bullies are angry, insecure, or cowardly.Alternatively, when a person stops voicing negative comments, especially sarcastic ones, they may soon start to feel happier and more self-confident. Also, other people in their life benefit even more because they no longer have to hear the emotionally hurtful language of sarcasm.Now, I’m not saying all sarcasm is bad. It may just be better usedsparingly—like a potent spice in cooking. Too much of the spice, and the dish will be overwhelmed by it. Similarly, an occasional dash of sarcastic wit can spice up a chat and add an element of humor to it. But a big or steady serving of sarcasm will overwhelm the emotional flavor of any conversation and can taste very bitter to its recipient.So, tone down the sarcasm and work on clever wit instead, which is usually without any hostility and thus more appreciated by those you’re communicating with. In essence, sarcasm is easy while true, harmless wit takes talent.Thus, the main difference between wit and sarcasm is that, as already stated, sarcasm is often hostility disguised as humor. It can be intended to hurt and is often bitter and biting. Witty statements are usually in response to someone’s unhelpful remarks or behaviors, and the intent is to untangle and clarify the issue by emphasizing its absurdities. Sarcastic statements are expressed in a cutting manner; witty remarks are delivered with undisguised and harmless humor.46. Why does the author say sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common?A) Both are recognized when heard.B) Both have exactly the same tone.C) Both mean the opposite of what they appear to.D) Both have hidden in them an evident irritation.47. How do many people feel when they hear sarcastic comments?A) They feel hostile towards the sarcastic person.B) They feel belittled and disrespected.C) They feel a strong urge to retaliate.D) They feel incapable of disguising their irritation.48. What happens when a person consistently acts sarcastically?A) They feel their dignity greatly heightened.B) They feel increasingly insecure and hostile.C) They endure hostility under the disguise of humor.D) They taste bitterness even in pleasant interactions.49. What does the author say about people quitting sarcastic comments?A) It makes others happier and more self-confident.B) It restrains them from being irritating and bullying.C) It benefits not only themselves but also those around them.D) It shields them from negative comments and outright hostility.50. What is the chief difference between a speaker’s wit and sarcasm?A) Their clarity.B) Their appreciation.C) Their emphasis.D) Their intention.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Variability is crucially important for learning new skills. Consider learning how to serve in tennis. Should you always practise serving from the exactly same location on the court, aiming at the same spot? Although practising in more variable conditions will be slower at first, it will likely make you a better tennis player in the end. This is because variability leads to better generalisation of what is learned.This principle is found in many domains, including speech perception and learning categories. For instance, infants will struggle to learn the category “dog” if they are only exposed to Chihuahuas, instead of many different kinds of dogs.“There are over ten different names for this basic principle,” says Limor Raviv, the senior investigator of a recent study. “Learning from less variable input is often fast, but may fail to generalise to new stimuli.”To identify key patterns and understand the underlying principles of variability effects, Raviv and her colleagues reviewed over 150 studies on variability and generalisation across fields, including computer science, linguistics, categorisation, visual perception and formal education.The researchers discovered that, across studies, the term variability can refer to at least four different kinds of variability, such as set size and scheduling. “These four kinds of variability have never been directly compared—which means that we currently don’t know which is most effective for learning,” says Raviv.The impact of variability depends on whether it is relevant to the task or not. But according to the ‘Mr. Miyagi principle’, practising seemingly unrelated skills may actually benefit learning of other skills.But why does variability impact learning and generalisation? One theory is that more variable input can highlight which aspects of a task are relevant and which are not.Another theory is that greater variability leads to broader generalisations. This is because variability will represent the real world better, including atypical (非典型的) examples.A third reason has to do with the way memory works: when training is variable, learners are forced to actively reconstruct their memories.“Understanding the impact of variability is important for literally every aspect of our daily life. Beyond affecting the way we learn language, motor skills, and categories, it even has an impact on our social lives,”explains Raviv. “For example, face recognition is affected by whether people grew up in a small community or in a larger community. Exposure to fewer faces during childhood is associated with diminished face memory.”“We hope this work will spark people’ s curiosity and generate morework on the topic,” concludes Raviv.“Our paper raises a lot of open questions. Can we find similar effects of variability beyond the brain, for instance, in the immune system?”51. What does the passage say about infants learning the category “dog”if they are exposed to Chihuahuas only?A) They will encounter some degree of difficulty.B) They will try to categorise other objects first.C) They will prefer Chihuahuas to other dog species.D) They will imagine Chihuahuas in various conditions.52. What does Raviv say about the four different kinds of variability?A) Which of them is most relevant to the task at hand is to be confirmed.B) Why they have an impact on learning is far from being understood.C) Why they have never been directly compared remains a mystery.D) Which of them is most conducive to learning is yet to be identified.53. How does one of the theories explain the importance of variability for learning new skills?A) Learners regard variable training as typical of what happens in the real world.B) Learners receiving variable training are compelled to reorganise their memories.C) Learners pay attention to the relevant aspects of a task and ignore those irrelevant.D) Learners focus on related skills instead of wasting time and effort on unrelated ones.54. What does the passage say about face recognition?A) People growing up in a small community may find it easy to remember familiar faces.B) Face recognition has a significant impact on literally every aspect of our social lives.C) People growing up in a large community can readily recognise any individual faces.D) The size of the community people grow up in impacts their face recognition ability.55. What does Raviv hope to do with their research work?A) Highlight which aspects of a task are relevant and which are not to learning a skill.B) Use the principle of variability in teaching seemingly unrelated skills in education.C) Arouse people’s interest in variability and stimulate more research on the topic.D) Apply the principle of variability to such fields of study as the immune system.。

6月大学英语六级考试试题及参照答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a Pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hearYou will rerdA) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o 'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore D) f'5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose [Dl on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centreSample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]l. A) Registering for courses. C) Buying a new computerB) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.2. A) The man will probably have to find a roommate.B) The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.C) The man will probably have to buy a carD) The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.3. A) Painting a picture. C) Designing a studio.B) Hosting a program. D) Taking a photograph.4. A) The woman doesn't think it a problem to get her passport renewed.B) The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.C) The woman hasn't renewed her passport yet.D) The woman's passport is still valid.5. A) A prediction of the future of mankind. C) An opportunity for a good job.B) A new drug that may benefit mankind. D) An unsuccessful experiment.6. A) A lesson requires students' active involvement.B) Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C) More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D) There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.7. A) Neither of their watches keeps good time.B) The woman's watch stopped 3 hours ago.C) The man's watch goes too fast.D) It's too dark for the woman to read her watch.8. A) She's proud of being able to do many things at the same time.B) She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours.C) She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day.D) She's been kept extremely busy.9. A) He wants his students to be on time for class.B) He doesn't allow his students to tell jokes in class.C) He is always punctual for his class.D) He rarely notices which students are late.10. A) He is nervous about the exam. C) He doesn't dare to tell lies.B) He is looking for a job. D) He doesn't know how to answer the questions.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short P passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.ll. A) She was bored with her idle life at home.B) She was offered a good job by her neighbour.C) she wanted to help with the family’s finances.D) Her family would like to see her mere involved in social life.l2. A) Doing housework. C) Reading papers and watching TVB) Looking after her neighbour's children. D) Taking good care of her husband.l3. A) Jane got angry at Bill's idle life.B) Bill failed to adapt to the new situation.C) Bill blamed Jane for neglecting the family.D) The chi1dren were not taken good care of14.A) Neighbours should help each other.B) Women should have their own careers.C) Man and wife should share household duties.D) Parents should take good care of their children.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) To predict natural disasters that can cause vast destruction.B) To limit the destruction that natural disasters may cause.C) To gain financial support from the United Nations.D) To propose measures to hold back natural disasters.16. A) There is still a long way to go before man can control natural disasters.B) International cooperation can minimize the destructive force of natural disasters.C) Technology can help reduce the damage natural disasters may cause.D) Scientists can successfully predict earthquakes.17. A) There were fatal mistakes in its design.B) The builder didn't observe the building codes of the time.C) The traffic load went beyond its capacity.D) It was built according to less strict earthquake-resistance standards.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) By judging to what extent they can eliminate the risks.B) By estimating the possible loss of lives and property.C) By estimating the frequency of volcanic eruptions.D) By judging the possible risks against the likely benefits.19. A) One of Etna's recent eruptions made many people move away.B) Etna's frequent eruptions have ruined most of the local farmland.C) Etna's eruptions are frequent but usually mild.D) There are signs that Etna will erupt again in the near future.20. A) They will remain where they are.B) They will leave this area for ever.C) They will turn to experts for advice.D) They will seek shelter in nearby regions.Part ll Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this Part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeance (异乎寻常地). In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than l0,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in themidst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past -- and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geo1ogical and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet's environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time Period stretching back hundreds of millions of years.Most important, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of Primates (灵长类动物) some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign (宜人旳) global environment that has existed over the past l0,00O years - during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared -- is a mere bright spot in a much large pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. In fact the pattern of climate change in the past reveals that Earth's climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future -- even without the influence of human activity2l. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged --A) to give up his former way of lifeB) to leave the coastal areas.C) to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD) to abandon his original settlement.22. Earth scientists have come to understand that climate --A) is going trough a fundamental changeB) has been getting warmer for l0, 000 yearsC) will eventually change from hot to cold.D) has gone through Periodical changes23. Scientists believe that human evolution -A) has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB) has exerted little influence on climatic changesC) has large1y been effected by climatic changesD) has had a major impact on climatic changes24. Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that .A) human activities have accelerated changes of Earth's environmentB) Earth's environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC) Earth's climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD) Earth's climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future25. The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that .A) human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB) mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC) man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD) human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of naturePassage twoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess (公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such virtue.The Problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better -- or worse -- part of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when PeOPle refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However until quite recently, most People had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, Wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and nigh morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.Today the Opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as ourk new mar of virtue. The result is that being fat -- or even only somewhat overweight -- is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.Our obsession (迷恋) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweightpeople than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem -- too much fat and a lack of fiber -- than a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop -paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vainglory (虚荣).26. In the eyes of the author an odd phenomenon nowadays is that --.A) the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB) looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC) being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD) religious people are not necessarily virtuous27. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author --.A) had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeB) could still prevent herself from going off the trackC) had to seek help from rich distant relativesD) had to wear highly fashionable clothes28. In human history peopl e’s views on body weight .A) were closely related to their religious beliefsB) changed from time to timeC) varied between the poor and the richD) led to different moral standards29. The author criticizes women's obsession with thinness --.A) from an economic and educational perspectiveB) from sociological and medical points of viewC) from a historical and religious standpointD) in the light of moral principles30. What's the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinn ess?A) They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.B) They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C) They should gain weight to look healthy.D) They should rid themse1ves of fantasies about designer clothes.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.War may be a natura1 expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘旳天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生旳) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies vio1ence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上旳) patterns within which human violence has been directed.The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law .The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. while the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes itsmost powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice.Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.31. Human violence shows evidence of being a 1earned behavior in that --A) it threatens the existing social systemsB) it is influenced by societyC) it has roots in religious conflictsD) it is directed against institutions of law32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is --.A) to control violence within a societyB) to protect the world from chaosC) to free society from the idea of revengeD) to give the government absolute power33. What does the author mean by saying "... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused”(Lines 5-6, Para. 2)?A) Legal systems gre4tly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B) Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C) Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D) Punishment is not dried out directly by the individuals involved.34. The world “allegiance" (Line 5, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to --.A) loyalty C) survivalB) objective D) motive35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A) Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of warB) In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C) In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D) Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 4o are based on the following passage.Researchers who are unfamiliar with the cultural and ethnic groups they are studying must take extra precautions to shed any biases they bring with them from their own culture. For example, they must make sure they construct measures that are meaningful for each of the cultural or ethnic minority groups being studied.In conducting research on culture and ethnic minority issues, investigators distinguish between the emic approach and the etic approach. In the emic approach, the goal is to describe behavior in one culture or ethnic group in terms that are meaningful and wit to the People in that culture or ethnic group, without regard to other cultures or ethnic groups. In the etic approach, the goal is to describe behavior so that generalizations can be made across cultures. If researchers construct a questionnaire in an emic fashion, their concern is only that the questions are meaningful to the particular culture or ethnic group being studied. If, however, the researchers construct a questionnaire in an etic fashion, they want to include questions that reflect concepts familiar to all cultures involved.How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard for whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethic minority groups. In a subsequent study the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class, White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying in ethic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle-class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups.36. According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined toA) be overcautious in constructing meaningful measuresB) view them from their own cultural perspectiveC) guard against interference from their own cultureD) accept readily what is alien to their own culture37. What does the author say about the emic approach and the etic approach?A) They have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.B) The former is biased while the latter is objective.C) The former concentrates on the study of culture while the latter on familyissues.D) They are both heavily dependent on questionnaires in conducting surveys.38. Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently more --.A) culturally interactive C) culturally biasedB) culture-oriented D) culture-specific39. The etic approach is concerned with .A) the general characteristics of minority familiesB) culture-related concepts of individual ethnic groupsC) features shared by various cultures or ethnic groupsD) the economic conditions of different types of families40. Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the U.S. accordingto the passage?A) Their cultural patterns are usually more adaptable.B) Their cultural concepts are difficult to comprehend.C) They don't interact with each other so much as White families.D) They have closer family ties than White families.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.4l. It was that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A) addicted C) assaultedB) alleged D) ascribed42. The medicine -- his pain but did not care his illness.A) activated C) mediatedB) alleviated D) deteriorated43. He is the only Person who can in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysterious1yA) testify C) accuseB) charge D) rectify44. Professor Hawking is -- as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.A) dignified C) acknowledgedB) clarified D) illustrated45. The financial problem of this company is further -- by the rise in interest rates.A) increased C) reinforcedC) strengthened D) aggravated46. We shall probably never be able to -- the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.A) assert C) ascertainB) impart D) notify47. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons slowly into the sky.A) ascending C) escalatingB) elevating D) lingering48. Many years had -- before they returned to their original urban areas.A) floated C) skippedB) elapsed D) proceeded.49. What you say now is not -- with what you said last week.A) consistent. C) permanentB) persistent D) insistent50. Military orders are -- and cannot be disobeyed.A) defective C) alternativeB) conservative D) imperative5l. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of -- grouping is advisable.A) homogeneous C) spontaneousB) instantaneous D) anonymous52. Even sensible men do -- things sometimes.A) abrupt C) acuteB) absurd D) apt53. The commission would find itself -- at every turn if its members couldn't reach an agreement.A) collided C) crumbledB) savaged D) hampered54. Grain production in the word is -- but still millions go hungry.A) staggering C) soaringB) shrinking D) suspending55. He developed a -- attitude after years of frustration in his careerA) sneaking C) drasticB) disgusted D) cynical56. They believed that this was not the -- of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climax C) pitchB) summit D) maximum57. Several guests were waiting in the -- for the front door to open.A) porch C) inletB) vent D) entry58. As the mountains were covered with a of cloud, we couldn't see their tops.A) coating C) veilB) film D) shade59. We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on fore purchase and paid monthlyA) investments C) arrangementsB) requirements D) installment60. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely anA) illusion C) imageB) impression D) illumination6l. A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A) asset C) inventoryB) ethic D) obligation62. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their and the importance you place upon the relationship.A) solidarity C) superiorityB) priority D) hospitality63. The designer has applied for a -- for his new invention.A) tariff C) versionB) discount D) patent64. The toy maker produces a -- copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A) minimal C) miniatureB) minimum D) minor65. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget .A) disposition C) defectB) discrepancy D) deficit66. They have decided to w physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away C) do away withB) breakaway from D) pass away67. Astronauts are -- all kinds of tests before they are actuaI1y sent up in a spacecraft.A) inclined to C) prone toB) subjected to D) bound to68. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include -- rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on C) drawing upB) drawing in D) drawing down69. Up until that time. his interest had focused almost on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A) restrictively C) inclusivelyB) radically D) exclusively70. All the ceremonies at the Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor,of their multicultural communities.A) noticeable C) conspicuousB) indicative D) implicit试卷二Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether i0 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blank provided If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in thecorresponding blank If you and a word put an insertion mark (A) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Te1evision is rapidly becoming the literature 1. time/times/period of our periods. Many of the arguments having for the study 2. of literature as a school subject are valid for study 3. theof television.A great many cities are experiencing difficultieswhich are nothing new in the history of cities, exceptin their scale. Some cities have lost their originalpurpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich S1.city is going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, S2.filling with hopes of prosperity which are then oftendisappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of S3.Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge ofseventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century S4.Paris. This is new is the scale.Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor S5.of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found S6.there, are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today -the poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, butbehind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a promised land, S7.that attracts immigrants from rural poverty and brings it flooding S8.into city centers, and the myth of the country as a Garden of Eden, S9.which, a few generations late, sends them flooding out again to S10.the suburbs.Part V Writing （30 minutes）Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:。

2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)2023年6月英语六级真题及答案(完整版)大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，下面是小编给大家推荐的2023年6月英语六级真题及答案完整版。

欢迎大家来阅读。

2023年6月英语四级真题及答案完整版2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第一套听力1.B ) It was warm and comfortable .2.B ) She misses her roommates she used to complain about .3.C ) He had a similar feeling to the woman ' s .4.A ) Go to see the woman ' s apartment .5.D ) He has published a book recently .6.C ) It has not prepared young people for the jobi ja market .7.A ) More of the budget should go to science and technology .8.D ) Cultivate better citizens .9. A ) It is quite common .10. B ) Engaging in regular contemplation .11. D ) Reflecting during ones relaxation .12. C ) There existed post offices .13. D ) It kept people in the deserts and plains connected .14. B ) It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail .15. C ) He examined its historical trends with data science .16. A ) Higher levels of anxiety may improve people ' s memory .17.C ) They measured the participants ' anxiety levels . SP18. B ) Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance .19. D ) They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry .20. C ) Speaking directly to their emotions .21.B ) Keep up with the latest technological developments .22. D )- Friendships benefit work .23. A ) The impact of friends on people ' s self - esteem .24. D ) They increase people ' s job satisfaction .25. A ) Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule .2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第二套听力1.A) She is drawn to its integration of design andengineering .2.D) Through hard work3.C) It is long - lasting .4.A) Computer science .5.B) He is well known to the public .6.D) Serve as a personal assistant .7.D) He has little previous work experience .8.C) He has a high proficiency in several languages .9.A) They have fewer rules and pressures .10.B) They rob kids of the chance to cultivate their courage .11.C) Let them participate in some less risky outdooractivities .12.B) Tech firms intentionally design products to have shortlifespans13.C) List a repairability score of their products .14.D) Take the initiative to reduce e lectronie waste .15.A) It can be solved .16.B) How to prevent employees from cyberloafing .17.C) Cyberloafing may relieve employees of stress .18.A) Taking mini - breaks means better job performance19.D) There were no trees .20.B) He founded a newspaper and used it to promote hisideas .21.C) One million trees were planted throughout Nebraska22.B) They moved out of Africa about 60,000 years ago .23.D) The discovery of two modern human teeth in China .24.A) There must have been some reason for humanmigration .25.D) What path modern humans took to migrate out of Africa2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）第三套听力：待更新2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第一套）Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence ..26.N surpass27.K previously28.O volumn29.M prove30.A affirmed31.G formidable32.D differentiate33.E distinct34.C completely35.I overstated2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第二套）Imagine sitting down to a big dinner ...26.H indulging27.I innumerable28.J morality29.A attributes30.K odds31.M regulatory32.G inclined33.N still34.E diminishing35.B comprised2023六月英语六级答案——选词填空（第三套）You might not know yourself as wellasyouthink ...26.L relatively27.I probes28.A activated29.k recall30.D consecutive31.C assessment32.G discrepancy33.E cues34.J random35.O terminate2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配1答案速查36-40 GDJHB41-45 ICLEN36.【 G 】 With only 26 students ...37.【 D 】I’ve had the priviledge of38.【 J 】 The average tuition at a small ...39.【 H 】" Living in close community ..40.【 B 】 In higher education the trend ...41.【 I 】 Sterling Collegein Craftsbury Common ..42.【 C 】 Tiny Colleges focus not just on mi43.【 L 】 The " trick " to making tiny colleges ...44.【 E 】 Having just retired from teaching at a ...45.【 N 】The ultimate justification for a tiny college……2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配236-40 CGAIF41-45 KDMBH36【 C 】 Defoe ' s masterpiece , which is often ..37【 G 】 There are multiple explanations ...38【 A 】 Gratitude may be more beneficiasm39【 I 】 Of course , act of kindness can also ...40【 F 】 Recent scientific studies support .41【 K 】 Reflecting on generosity and gratitude ...42【 D 】 When we focus on the things ....43【 M 】When Defoe depicted Robinson ...44【 B 】 While this research into ...45【 H 】 Gratitude also tends to strengthens a sense2023英语六级答案6月（完整版）信息匹配3答案速查36-40 EAFCH41-45 BIEKG36.【 E 】 Curran describes socilly prescibed .37.【 A 】 When psychologist Jessica Pryor ...38.【 F 】 Perfectionism can , of course , be ...39.【 C 】 What ' s more , perfectionism ...40.【 H 】 While educators and parents have ...41.【 B 】 Along with other therapists ...42.【 I 】 Bach , who sees many students ....43.【 E 】Curan describes socially prescribed …44.【K 】Brustein likes to get his perfectionist clients to create ...45.【 G 】 Brustein says his perfectionist clients ...英语六级翻译答案6月2023年：城市发展近年来，中国城市加快发展，城市人居住环境得到显著改善。

____年6月大学英语及答案完整版PartI Writing ( 30minutes)Directions: For this part, you areallowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put allyour eggs in one basket. You can give examples to illustrate your point .Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Directions: For this part, you areallowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise a person bytheir appearance. You can give examples to illustrate your point .You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Directions: For this part, you areallowed 30 minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to jump toconclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can give examples toillustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,youwill hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each questionthere will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices markedA),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。