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服装常用英语及短语范文

服装常用英语及短语范文
服装常用英语及短语范文

服装常用英语及短语

关于服装的英语名称

有关服装通称的英语称谓很多,但它们的用法不尽相同。在服装贸易或生产中,garment和clothing用得比较多。

garment是可数名词,是一种比较正式的对成品服装的称呼,如garment factory等;clothing是不可数名词,是各种衣服的总称,它还常用来作定语表示“(有关)服装(生产或研究)的”,如clothing factory,clothing industry等。

clothes作为“衣服”的总称,总是采用复数形式,它常在日常英语中用来表示比较具体条件下的一件件衣服。

apparel表示“服装、衣着、服饰”时是不可数名词,常在文学作品中用来描述服装。

dress作为不可数名词时,可以表示服装的总称,尤指外衣,与clothes同义;和其它词连用时,指考究的正式场合穿的衣服,如dress shirt(正式场合穿着的衬衫)、evening dress(晚礼服)等。dress作为可数名词时,则指连衣裙。

wear作为服装的统称是不可数名词,商业上常用它来构成复合词,表示特定场合或某类人穿的服装,如children's wear(童装),underwear(内衣),casual wear(或leisure wear,休闲装),sport wear(运动服)。

一、常用单词

1. 总体:

服装apparel;garments;clothes:衣服、衣裳

时装fashion

成衣ready-to-wear

定制服装tailor made

上装tops

下装bottoms

套装suits

连身装cover all

内衣underwear

外衣outerwear

男装Young Men's wear:适合于成年男子穿着的服装。

女装Misses' wear 适合于成年女子穿着的服装。

少男服装boy's clothes

少女服装girl's clothes

儿童服装children's wear

婴幼儿服装infant's wear

功能性服装functional garments

职业服work wear

休闲服casual wear

款式style:服装的式样。

造型silhouette:服装的外形轮廓。

结构garment construction

on sale 换季

off size 尺码不全

short in size 断码

unit price 单价

Wholesale price 批发价

Retail Price (V AT in) 零售价(含增值税)vendor 经销商

warranty hangtag 合格证

2. 面料:

针织服装knitted garments

机织服装woven garments:又称为梭织服装。毛呢服装woollen garments

棉类服装cotton garments

麻类服装bast garments

丝绸服装silk garments

化纤类服装synthetic-made garments

毛皮服装fur garments

皮革服装leather garments

人造毛皮服装fake fur garments

人造革服装fake leather garments

牛仔服装jeans wear

防寒服cold protective clothing

棉服装padded garments

羽绒服装down wear

3. 款式:

西服tailored suit

中山装Zhongshan Zhuang

军便装military jacket

青年装young men's jacket

茄克衫jacket

猎装safari jacket

衬衫shirt(男);blouses(女)

中西式上衣Chinese and Western-style coat

中式上衣Chinese style coat

背心vest:又称“马甲”

文胸brassiere

连衣裙dress

旗袍裙Qipao style skirt

斜裙A-line skirt

喇叭裙flare skirt

超短裙miniskirt

褶裙pleated skirt

节裙tiered skirt

筒裙straight skirt

西服裙tailored skirt

西裤tailored trousers

西短裤tailored shorts

中式裤Chinese style slack

背带裤overall

马裤riding breeches

灯笼裤knickerbockers

裙裤culottes

牛仔裤jeans

连衣裤jumpsuit

喇叭裤bell-bottom trousers

棉裤padded pants

羽绒裤down pants

超短裤mini shorts

雨裤rain-proof pants

内裤underpants

三角裤briefs

沙滩裤beach shorts

比基尼bikini:也称为“三点式游泳衣”。泳装swimming wear

紧身服body fitting garments

风雨衣all-weather coat

风衣trench coat

雨衣raincoat

大衣overcoat

旗袍chirpaur

睡衣套pyjamas

睡袍nightgown

新娘礼服wedding gown

晚礼服evening wear

燕尾服morning coat

4.部位:

领collar

立领stand collar

翻折领fold-over collar

底领collar stand。又称为领座。

翻领lapel

领上口roll collar

领下口collar neckline

领里口collar stand line

领外口style line

领豁口collar notch

倒挂领Ulster collar

中山服领Zhongshan collar

中式领mandarin collar

衬衫领shirt collar

两用领convertible collar

尖领V-neck

圆领crew neck

方领square neck

袖sleeve

袖口cuff

衬衫袖口shirt sleeve cuff

橡筋袖口elastic cuff

罗纹袖口rib cuff

袖头cuff button:又称为袖卡夫。

双袖头folding cuff

袖叉sleeve vent

袖叉条sleeve placket

大袖top sleeve:衣袖的大片。

小袖under sleeve:衣袖的小片。

袖中缝sleeve center line

前袖缝inseam

后袖缝elbow seam

袖底缝sleeve line

衬衫袖shirt sleeve

圆袖set-in sleeve:在臂根围与衣身接合的袖型。

连袖kimono sleeve:衣袖相连,有中缝的袖型。

连肩袖raglan sleeve:又称为插肩袖。

中缝圆袖raglan sleeve with center seam:中间有缝的圆袖,又称为连肩袖。喇叭袖flare sleeve

灯笼袖puff sleeve

蝙蝠袖batwing sleeve

泡泡袖bishop sleeve

花瓣袖petal sleeve

口袋pocket

插袋vertical pocket

贴袋patch pocket

开袋slit pocket

双嵌线袋double jet pocket

单嵌线袋single jet pocket

卡袋card pocket:放名片、卡片的小袋。

手巾袋breast pocket

袋爿袋welt pocket:装有袋爿的开袋。

眼镜袋glasses pocket

里袋inside pocket

锯齿形里袋saw-tooth edge trimmed inside pocket:又称为三角形里袋。

有盖贴袋flapped patch pocket

5.工艺

纸样paper pattern:软质纸的版样。

板样pasteboard pattern:硬质纸的版样,亦称样板。布样cloth pattern:布质的版样、立裁中产生的版样。接线双轨stagged seam

绗棉起绺uneven quilting

缉线跳针skipped stitches

浮线floating

戳毛damage to fabric

眼皮eyelid

针孔loops on the underside

毛loops on the top

脱thread breakage

漏missing stitches

线头thread end

整烫pressing

水花water spot

亮光pressing mark

污迹spot

easy care 免烫

edge covering 包边

fabric edge 布边

fringed edge 毛边,[粤]散口

dry clean 干洗

dry rub 干擦

extra large size,king size 特大号,加大码

large size 大号,大码

medium size 中号,中码

small size 小号,小码

extra small size 特小号

firm handfeel 手感厚实

hard handfeel 手感硬

harsh handfeel 手感粗糙

soft handfeel 手感柔软

wash-and-wear 免烫(衣服)

6.尺寸

bust,bust width (女)胸围,[粤]胸阔

chest,chest width (男)胸围,[粤]胸阔

waist 腰围

bottom,hem,hem opening 下摆,[粤]脚围waistband width (夹克等上衣)脚围

waistband height (夹克等上衣)脚高

front cross 前胸宽,[粤]前胸阔

across measure 横量,[粤]横度

neck width,neck across 领宽,[粤]领横

neck drop (center back to center front) 领深(后中到前中)front neck drop 前领深

back neck drop 后领深

placket width 门襟宽,[粤]门筒阔

pocket welt width 袋口高

pocket high point 袋尖高(口袋最长的高度)

shoulder across 总肩宽,[粤]肩阔

shoulder length,small shoulder 肩长,[粤]小肩长(单边肩长)armhole(curve)袖窿,[粤]夹圈(弯量,[粤]弯度)armhole(straight)袖窿,[粤]夹圈(直量,[粤]直度)armpit 腋窝,[粤]夹底

sleeve length 袖长

overarm 上袖长

underarm 下袖长

collar length 领长

collar point spread 领尖距

collar point 领尖长

upper collar height 上级领高

collar band height 领座高,[粤]下级领高

logo meas: edge to side fold 标识位置:边到折边

Bottoms 下装

waist(relax)腰围(松量,[粤]松度)

waist(stretched)腰围(拉量,[粤]拉度)

waistband width (裤、裙等下装)腰围

waistband height (裤、裙等下装)腰头高

hip,hip width 臀围,坐围

high hip 上臀围,上坐围

thigh(under crotch),thigh width 髀围,大腿围(裤浪底量)leg opening 裤脚围

knee 膝围

sweep (裙)下摆,[粤](裙)脚围

side seam,outseam length 外长,[粤]侧骨长

inseam length 内长

fly length (裤)门襟长,[粤]钮牌长

fly width (裤)门襟宽,[粤]钮牌宽

front rise 前直裆长,[粤]前浪长

back rise 后直裆长,[粤]后浪长

补充:(可能有重复)

clothes 衣服,服装

wardrobe 服装

clothing 服装

habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装

ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣

town clothes 外衣

double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣

suit 男外衣

dress 女服

tailored suit 女式西服

everyday clothes 便服

three-piece suit 三件套

trousseau 嫁妆

layette 婴儿的全套服装

uniform 制服

overalls 工装裤

rompers 连背心的背带裤

formal dress 礼服

tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服

evening dress 夜礼服

dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服

nightshirt 男式晚礼服

dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)

full dress uniform 礼服制服

frock coat 双排扣长礼服

gown, robe 礼袍

tunic 长袍

overcoat 男式大衣

coat 女大衣

topcoat 夹大衣

fur coat 皮大衣

three-quarter coat 中长大衣

dust coat 风衣

mantle, cloak 斗篷

poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)

sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克

pelisse 皮上衣

jacket 短外衣夹克

anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽

scarf, muffler 围巾

shawl 大披巾

knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾

fur stole 毛皮长围巾

muff 皮手筒

housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)

short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣

nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas) pocket 衣袋

lapel (上衣)翻领

detachable collar 假领,活领

wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领

V-neck V型领

sleeve 袖子

cuff 袖口

buttonhole 钮扣孔

shirt 衬衫

blouse 紧身女衫

T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫

vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)

polo shirt 球衣

middy blouse 水手衫

sweater 运动衫

short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服

twinset 两件套,运动衫裤

jerkin 猎装

kimono 和服

ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣

mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子

jeans 牛仔裤

short trousers 短裤

knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤

plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚

breeches 马裤

belt 裤带

skirt 裙子

divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣

underwear, underclothes 内衣裤

underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts) briefs 短内裤,三角裤

panties 女短内裤

knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩

corselet 紧身胸衣

stays, corset 束腰,胸衣

waistcoat 背心

slip, petticoat 衬裙

girdle 腰带

stockings 长袜

suspenders 袜带(美作:garters)

suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) socks 短袜

tights, leotard 紧身衣裤

handkerchief 手帕

bathing trunks 游泳裤

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣

apron 围裙

pinafore (带护胸)围裙

shoe 鞋

sole 鞋底

heel 鞋后跟

lace 鞋带

moccasin 鹿皮鞋

patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋

boot 靴子

slippers 便鞋

sandal 凉鞋

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋

clog 木拖鞋

galosh, overshoe 套鞋

glove 手套

tie 领带(美作:necktie)

bow tie 蝶形领带

cravat 领巾

cap 便帽

hat 带沿的帽子

bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽

top hat 高顶丝质礼帽

Panama hat 巴拿马草帽

beret 贝蕾帽

peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽

broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽

headdress 头饰

turban 头巾

natural fabric 天然纤维

cotton 棉

silk 丝

wool 毛料

linen 麻

synthetic fabric 混合纤维

acryl 压克力

polyester 伸缩尼龙

nylon 尼龙

worsted 呢料

cashmere 羊毛

patterns 花样

tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)

dot 圆点花

stripe 条纹

flower pattern 花纹花样

veil 面纱

二、常用短语

1.welcome!what can I do for you?

欢迎光临,有什么需要的吗?

2.which items are you interested in?

你对那个产品感兴趣?

3.Would you like to take a look at our new products?

想看看我们的新产品吗?

3. This new product is very popular in market.

这个新产品在市场上很流行

4. we can’t reduce our price any more

我们不能再降价了

5. our price depends on how large your order is。

我们的价格能否浮动,要看你订货量了

6. what a qutity you like to buy this time?

你这次要买多少货?

7. This is the pricelist, but it serves as a guide line only

这是我们的价格表,仅供你参考

8. This is our lastest product

这是我们的最新产品

9. My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations. 我的报价以合理利润为依据,不是漫天要价。

10. Thank you for coming. Here's my name card.,Keep in touch.

谢谢你的光临,这是我的名片,请保持联系

11.The goods are much in demand

这种产品很热销

12. We can reduce the price by 30% if your order is big enough

如果你订购量够大的话价格可以降30%

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