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同等学力临床医学

同等学力临床医学
同等学力临床医学

同等学力临床医学

同等学力学科综合水平临床医学试卷

答题说明(1-70题)

每一道考题下面都有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个最佳答案。

1.肠道粘膜细胞对葡萄糖的吸收方式归属于A.单纯扩散 B.易化扩散C.主动转运 D.继发性主动转运E.被动转运

2.最接近钾离子平衡电位值的膜电位是

A.静息电位 B.动作电位C.局部电位 D.阈电位E.峰电位

3.下列对血浆蛋白功能描述中,不够准确的是A.营养功能 B.运输功能C.缓冲功能 D.形成血浆渗透压

E.参与凝血和抗凝血

4.维系血浆pH值相对稳定的主要缓冲对是A.NaHC03/H2C03 B.Na2HP04/NaH2P04C.Na -蛋白质/蛋白质 D.KHC03/H2C03

E.K2HP04/KH2P04

5.下列对心室肌动作电位描述中,不正确的是A.快速钠离子内流形成0期除极B.钾离子外

流形成1期复极

C.钙离子内流形成平台期D.钙离子内流停止,钾离子外流增多形成3期复极

E.膜电位稳定在静息电位水平为静息期

6.影响收缩压的主要因素是

A.心率 B.外周阻力C.每搏输出量 D.大动脉弹性E.血管充盈度

7.兴奋传导最慢的部位是

A.心房肌 B.房室交界区C.房室束 D.普氏纤维E.心室肌

8.下列叙述正确的是

A.胸膜腔是一个密闭中空的腔B.胸膜腔内压力有时高于、有时低于大气压

C.吸气时低于大气压,呼气时高于大气压D.吸气时高于大气压,呼气时低于大气压

E.胸膜腔内压力在呼吸过程中时高时低,但总是低于大气压

9.对唾液作用描述错.误.的是

A.湿润食物以利于吞咽 B.溶解食物以引起味觉

C.唾液淀粉酶将淀粉分解为葡萄糖 D.清洁、保护口腔E.溶菌酶有杀菌作用

10.对食物消化最彻底、消化力最强的消化液是A.唾液 B.胃液C.胰液 D.胆汁E.小肠液11.对葡萄糖重吸收描述错.误.的是

A.肾小球滤过液中的葡萄糖浓度与血糖浓度相同B.正常尿液中不含葡萄糖

C.各段肾小管都有重吸收葡萄糖的能力D.对葡萄糖重吸收能力有限度

E.超过肾糖阈出现糖尿

12.下列对反射活动的描述中,不.正.确.的是

A.刺激必须引起感受器兴奋B.传入神经有传导功能C.必须有多级神经中枢的整合

D.中枢兴奋经过传出神经到达效应器,使其产生反应E.反射弧完整是必要条件

13.下列反射中,属于多突触反射的是

A.膝反射 B.腱反射C.跟腱反射 D.肘反射E.肌紧张反射

14.下列对生长素的介绍中,错误的是

A.生长素是一种蛋白质激素 B.从多数哺乳动物中提取的生长素对人均有效

C.生长素含191个氨基酸 D.生长素对各组织、器官的生长均有促进作用

E.幼年缺乏生长素,可患侏儒症

15.下列对甲状腺功能亢进的描述中,错误的是A.血糖会升高,有时出现糖尿 B.蛋白质分解明显大于合成

C.血胆固醇常低于正常 D.患者中枢神经系统兴奋性增高E.婴儿脑和骨发育障碍

16.蛋白质具有较强紫外光吸收能力的主要原因是含有

A.酸性氨基酸残基 B.亲水性氨基酸残基C.芳香族氨基酸残基 D.碱性氨基酸残基

E.特殊氨基酸残基

17.蛋白质分子变性后丧失生物活性的主要原因是

A.一级结构发生改变B.肽键断裂C.形成新的肽键D.构象改变E.产生新的物质

18?下列氨基酸残基中能够被蛋白激酶磷酸化的是

A.丝氨酸 B.苯丙氨酸C.色氨酸 D.甘氨酸E.脯氨酸

19.G蛋白偶联受体含有的跨膜0c螺旋数是A.1 B.3 C.5 D.7 E.9

20.糖蛋白中的N糖链一般含有的单糖单位数

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2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Dialogue Two Paper One (100minutes) 英语试卷一A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license, please? 10 points) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Section A :In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks Directions Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card. B and Cand three choices A,,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Student: Thank you. I'll do it right now. Dialogue One Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4. _________. A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? Student: Here it is. B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right. 5. __________. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Yes. I know what to do. Librarian: 6.________ Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Student: OK. I see. Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Librarian: Thank you for joining the library. We look forward to serving you. Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1. _________. Section B Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Directions Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you : In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Student: I park in the evenings. A. And fooled the boys for a while. B. And I don't think the boys have minded.Clerk: 2.__________. Have you seen those signs? C. Well, it's because my British publisher. D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K'. Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3.____________. Winfrey: So, this is the first time we've met. 13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. Rowling: Yes, it is. A. unfriendly Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O. 7. ________. B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive 14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan. Rowling: (laughing) Yeah. Winfrey: J.K is …A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve 15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol. that will they first Rowling: 8._________. When

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