Text comprehension
I. C
II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. T.
III.
1. Para.2: whether they should have a second child.
2. Para.2&3: feel lonely; be more spoiled.
3. Para.4: A third of the population in Japan will be aged 65 or over by 2020.
4. Para.5: because the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 is around US$160,000.
5. Para.6: favoritism or sibling jealousy; less quality time and attention to children; decreased self-esteem and self-confidence.
6. No. No simple answer. Circumstances vary from family to family.
IV.
1. As for the issue of single children, people are often concerned about whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child.
2. Some single-child parents feel they are too busy with their work to spend time and energy on a second child. Consequently, they choose to have no more children.
3. The conditions affecting each couple vary from family to family.
I . Vocabulary
I Phrase practice
1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作
2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于，至于
3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱，受到侮辱
4. give-and-take =willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes 妥协，互让
5. declined = decreased
6. sibling jealousy = the feeling of wanting to get what sb else has among brothers and sisters
II.
1. arise from
2. unique
3. self-esteem
4. stigma
5. overwhelming
6. interacted
7. favoritism
8. prime
9. involved
10. despite
III.
1. B
with regard to: in connection with
for the purpose of: why you do sth. or why sth. exists
in view of: used to introduce the reason for a decision, action or situation
in accordance with: according to a rule, system, etc.
2. C
ensure: to make certain that sth. happens
entertain: to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves
enable: to make it possible for someone to do something, or for something to happen enquire: if you enquire about something, you ask for information about it
3. D
sibling n.: a brother or sister
4. A
associate with (sb.): to spend time with someone, esp. someone that other people disapprove of care about: if you care about something, you feel that it is important and are concerned about it be concerned with: to be about a particular thing or person
touch: to have an effect on someone or something, especially by changing or influencing them 5. C
at times: sometimes
in time: before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done
on time: at the correct time or the time that was arranged
sometime: at a time in the future or the past which is not known or not stated
6. D
result in: to cause a particular situation to happen
result from: if a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it
7. B
Capable of doing / be able to do /
8. A
cite: if you cite something, you quote it or mention it, especially as an example or proof of what you are saying
site: a place where something is, was, or where something happened, is happening, or will happen
sight: the physical ability to see
borrow: if you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission
9. B
despite: without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by
in spite of: despite,regardless of; not being prevented by (sb./sth.)
10. C
equivalent: if one amount or value is the equivalent of another, they are the same same: exactly like another or each other
related to: things that are related are connected in some way
different to: Things are unlike in nature or quality or form or degree.
IV.
1. 负担；装载
a. burden;
b. burden;
c. loads;
d. load.
2．选举（人）；选择（物）
a. choose;
b. elected;
c. choose;
d. elected.
3．（重大）议题；问题（毛病）
a. issue;
b. problem;
c. problem;
d. issu
e.
4．潮流（倾向）；时尚（时髦）
a. trend;
b. trend;
c. fashion;
d. fashion.
V. Synonym / Antonym
1.Synonyms: only, sole
2. Antonyms: uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, exceptional
3. Synonyms: honor, admire, esteem
4. Antonyms: decrease, diminish, lessen
5. Synonyms: worries, anxiety
6.Antonyms: insignificant, weak, feeble, powerless
7. Synonyms: first, chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading
8. Antonyms: fortunately, luckily
VI. Word derivation
Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in brackets.
1. She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)
2. When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully. (respect)
3. It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in the coming year. (potentially)
4.The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land. (survey)
5. The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (overwhelm)
6. The association between the two companies dates back to the last century. (associate)
7. There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the French expression. (equivalence)
8. I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances. (appropriate)
1. advocate (v.) 提倡，主张，拥护
advocation (n.) 拥护，支持，辩护
advocator (n.) 提倡者，拥护者
advocatory (a.) 拥护者的，有关拥护者的
advocacy (n.) 拥护，主张，辩护
2.respect (v.) 尊敬，尊重；遵守
respectable (a.) 人格高尚的，值得尊敬的
respectful (a.) 恭敬的，礼貌的
respective (a.)分别的，各自的
3. potential (n.) 可能性，潜能
potent (adj.) 有效的，强有力的，有权势的4. survey（v.）监督，监视
surveillance (n.) 监督，监视
surveyor (n.) 测量员，检验员
5. overwhelm (v.) 压倒，淹没，受打击overwhelming (adj.) 压倒性的，势不可挡的overwhelmingly (adv.) 压倒性地，不可抵抗地
6. associate（v.）结交，交往
association (n.) 协会，联盟，社团associative (adj.) 联合的，联想的，组合的associator (n.) 社员，伙伴，会员
7.equal (adj.) 相等的，胜任的，平等的equality (n.) 平等，相等
equation (n.) 等式，方程式
equivalent (adj.) 相等的，等价的，同意义的equivalence (n.) 等值，相等
8. appropriate ( adj.) 适当的
appropriately (adv.) 适当地
inappropriate (adj.) 不适当的，不相称的
II. Grammar
I．
1. convince sb of sth: of his innocence.
2. be sure about/of sth: about/of Simon’s disappearance?
3. be sorry about: about Lawler’s res ignation.
4. assure sb of sth: of my willingness to….
5. persrade sb of sth: of their need for more troops.
6. inform sb of sth: of the change of the plans?
7. remind sb of sth: of your responsibility towards your friends.
8. tell sb of sth: of these problems.
II.
1. We would have arrived two hours ago __but for__ the traffic jam. (but not because of… / if not because of) 但是出了……/如果没有……
2. _Except for__ a few spelling mistakes, it is on the whole a good composition. 除了……
3. in the case of = in the circumstance of / with regard to 至于……情况
4. What with = because of 这怎么办/因为这
5. _In terms of___ money, they’re quite rich. (Concerning… / as to) 在……方面/从方面来说
6. In view of (Considering…) 考虑到……
7. by way of (as a way of) 作为一种方式
8. in point of fact (as a matter of fact / in fact) 在……上/方面
III.
1. In spite of 让步（普通）the city’s many attractions,
2. Despite 让步（正式）the clear scientific evidence, people…
3. with all 让步（口语化）his immense fortune.
4. For all 让步（口语化）your huge secretarial staff, it…
5. because of 原因（强）the heavy rain.
6. for 原因/目的（弱）money.
IV.
1．Although… *make sb understood：使某人被理解
2．Despite living in… / Despite the fact that *despite prep + n.介词带宾语: 即使是……3．… in spite of having all… *in spite of prep phrase + n.介词词组带宾语: 即使是……4．…except around Christmas, when… 除了在圣诞节期间
5．But for the millions of dollars’ worth of aid from governments around the world, most people…. *but for prep. + n.介词词组带宾语: 要不是……
6．The Prime Minister… because of growing…. *because of prep phrase + n.: 因为7．…because… *be cause conj + clause: 因为
8．…even though… *conj + clause: 即使…… pull out: 退缩/撤出
V.
1. because
2. as
3. Although
4. Whenever
5. wherever
6.since
7. where
8. or else/otherwise
VI．what引导的主语从句的功能与作主语的名词短语相当/宾语从句。
*what is appropriate for on family = the circumstances appropriate for one family = the appropriate circumstances
*what is acceptable in one culture = the value acceptable in one culture = the acceptable value
III. Translation
I．
1．家里没有别的孩子和他交往，这就使得孩子有时感到孤独，尤其在假期里。
2．许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通，也就不会尊重/看重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神。
3．对有些独生子女的家长——尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长——来说，要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了，于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。4．因为只有一个孩子，所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭争端的可能性就小了。
II．
1．让她感到为难的是，要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告诉他。(dilemma进退两难/为难) The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.
2．啃老：depend on parents；羞耻: stigma/shame/ashamed。
Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?
3.全世界几乎所有的政府都十分关注这个金融问题。(be concerned about关心/关注/担心)
Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.
4. 至于英语教学研讨会，我建议本周末召开。(with regard to至于/关于某方面) 建议/要求/命令引导的祈使句性质，动词用原形，前面有可以省略的should。
With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.
5．要不要：whether or not
Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.
6．引起/造成/导致: lead to/ result in/cause
Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.
7．无论：no matter + wh—
No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housing has barely declined.
8．为了：in order to + v.；devote…to介词+宾语。
In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.
9. 凭借他的表演潜力，这个小伙子有可能成为娱乐界的超级明星。(potential) 凭借/具有with With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.
10．妒忌/嫉妒：jealous adj.；jealousy n.
It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.
IV. Integrated skills
1. Dictation
About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
Traditionally, so-called only children have gotten a bad (1) name. Not many years (2) ago it was common for people to assume that an only child was sure to be hopelessly selfish and spoiled. Experts added to the (3) list of only-child woes, (4) claiming that they were apt to be more aggressive, uncooperative, socially inept, less (5) successful in marriage, and so on. But none of this is necessarily true. Only children often grow (6) up to be happy and well adjusted. In fact, being an only child has some (7) advantages: They spend a lot of time interacting with
adults, so they develop strong (8) language skills, which serve them well in school and later in life. They enjoy their parents’ undivided (9) attention, and never have to suffer the pain of sibling jealousy. And they often enjoy educational, cultural, and travel (10) opportunities that children from large families might miss out on.
VI. Writing Practice
Parallelism
1.You can go there on foot, by bike or by bus.
2.A gossip is someone who talks to you about others, a bore is someone who talks to you about himself, and a brilliant conversationalist is one who talks to you about yourself.
3.Faith sees the invisible, feels the intangible and achieves the impossible.
4. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be.
5. My father's income is smaller than my mother's.
6. What you say reflects your mind; what you do reflects your ability.
7. A single dollar could save a man’s life, and a thousand dollars could better it, while a million dollars could end it.
8. I am at a loss what to do and where to go.
9. Your semester grade is based on not only how well you do on each test but also how you participate in class.
10. Endeavor, confidence and opportunity are the basic elements of one’s success.
VII. Listening Exercises
Titles Other than "Mother"
A. 1. Herself (mother): Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human
Relations
2. Her three elder daughters: lab assistants
3. Her youngest daughter: new experimental model in the child-development program
4. Grandmothers: Senior Research Associates in the field of Child Development and Human R
elations
5. Great grandmothers: Executive Senior Research Associates
6. Aunts: Associate Research Assistants in the field of Child Development and Human
Relations
B. I ha ve a continuing program of research, in the laboratory and in the field. I’m working for my Masters, and already have four credits. Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities, and I often work 14 hours a day.
I have a list of endle ss things to do, both indoors and outdoors. I’m working for my whole
family, and already have four daughters. Of course, every mother would agree that being a mother is one of the most time-consuming thing in the world, and I often have to work 14 hours a day.
Tapescript
Titles Other than Mother
A woman named Emily renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked by the woman recorder to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ...”
“Of course I have a job,” snapped Emily. “I’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation ... ‘Housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder emphatically.
I forgot all about her story until one day I found myself in the same situation, this time at our own Town Hall. The clerk was obviously a career woman, poised, efficient, and possessed of a high-sounding title like “Official Interrogator” or “Town Registrar.”
“What is your occupation?” she pro bed.
What made me say it, I do not know ... The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair, and looked up as though she had not heard right.
I repeated the title slowly, emphasizing the most significant words. Then I stared with wonder as my pronouncement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “just what you do in your field?”
Coolly, without any trace of fluster in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research, (what mother doesn’t), in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). I’m working for my Masters, (the whole family), and already have four credits (all daughters). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities, (Any mother cares to disagree?) and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most run-of-the-mill careers and the rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and personally ushered me to the door.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants –ages 13, 7, and 3. Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby) in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt triumphant! I had scored a beat on bureaucracy! And I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable to mankind than “just another mother.”
Motherhood ... What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
Does thi s make grandmothers “Senior Research Associates in the field of Child Development and Human Relations” and great grandmothers “Executive Senior Research Associates”? I think so!!!
I also think it makes aunts “Associate Research Assistants.”
大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.doczj.com/doc/12533433.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/12533433.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一 注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, the price is not reasonable. A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D．in that 2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______. A. table B. chart C. schedule D．graph 3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day. A. spends B. affords C. occupies D．spares 4. _______ the form with your name and your address. A. Write B. Fill in C. Take down D．cover 5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D．general 6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan. A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D．resolved 7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D．shall have left 8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants. A. contracts B. activates C. maintains D．prescribe 9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D．adequate 10. The article suggests that when a person_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets. A. is B. were C. be D．was 11. If he _______of all the dangers, he should change his mind. A. knows B. be clear C. hears D．be aware 12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A. being B. been C. to be D．having been
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/12533433.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
中国农业大学成人高等教育 学年第学期（任课教师：） 课程考试试题 考生诚信承诺 1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。 2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。 站点名称：专业： 年级层次学号姓名成绩： 大学英语（工商企业管理专科）① Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.