吉林省实验中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

滦平县职教中心2014---2015学年第二学期职高高一英语期末试题满分( 120 )第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分读音与众不同的选项，并将其填在答题卡上。

（共5分每题1分）1. A blame B sale C locate D national2. A friend B society C variety D quiet3. A though B discount C proud D cloudy4. A theater B really C leading D idea5. A length B method C another D growth第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处。

（共25分,每题1分）6. Don’t you think she is _____ honest businessma n?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. The young lady made ___ many foolish mistakes ___ the boss wanted to fire her at once.A. so… thatB. too…thatC. such…thatD. too…to8. ____ the help of our classmates , I have made great progress in my studies.A. UnderB. WithC. InD. By9. The room painted green _____ very comfortable.A. is lookedB. looksC. seesD. is seen10. The old man _____ two days _____ the task by himself.A. spent, to finishB. spent, finishingC. took, finishD. took, to finish11. They just keep on _____ by themselves.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned12. The student studied very hard and ____ a good example to his classmates.A. tookB. madeC. gotD. set13. The young men should put what they have learned _____ practice.A. intoB. inC. toD. at14. His bad health resulted _____ smoking and staying up late.A. fromB. inC. onD. out15. In 1976______ buildings fell down in the earthquake.A. thousand ofB. five thousand ofC. thousands ofD. five thousands of16. Physics ______ easy to learn.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is17. After that big accident, the young man drives as _____ as possible.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessness18. I suppose she will come here tomorrow, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. will sheD. won’t she19. I was frightened by a _____ snake yesterday.A. 5-meters-longB. 5 meter longC. 5-meter-longD. 5 meters long20. The more exercise you do, _____ you will become.A. healthierB. the healthierC. weakerD. the weaker21.The room was empty_____ a computer and a desk.A. exceptB. withoutC. except forD. besides22. We had nothing to do but _____ TV yesterday?A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching23. The old professor raises his voice in order to make himself _____ by everyone.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing24. Only in this way _______ solve the problem.A. you canB. can youC. must youD. you must25. _____ fluently he speaks English!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a26. I want to know ______ do to help them.A. what we canB. what can weC. how we canD. how can we27. He ______ in Sichuan for 10 years since he came to China.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. lives28. The Internet has changed the way ______ we live, work and play.A. /B. whyC. whatD. where29. The car ______ is made in China looks very nice.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. /30.Those ______ want to earn much money should set up some companies.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom1第三节：完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并将其填在答题卡上。

高一9月月考英语试题一、听力（15分）第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man think of his weekend?A. Exciting and interesting.B. Tiring and dull.C.Tiring but interesting.2.What will the woman do tonight?A.See a film with the man.B.Meet Mr GreenC.Buy a ticker for the man.3.Why does the man think the woman’s grandfather is lucky?A .He will have a new job.B. He has earned a lot if money.C.He will retire(退休) soon.4.When should the man renew(使更新；续借)his books?A. By May 13thB. By April 30thC. By march 13th5.How does the man find the sharks?A. Amazing.B. Frightening(害怕的).C. Big第二节(共10小题)听下面4段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.Where are the two speakers?A. At an officeB. At the woman’s house.C. At the man’s house.7.What food is mentioned(被提及到的) in the conversation?A. Fish.B. TurkeyC. Dumplings听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。

2014-2015学年高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It‟s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the intervie wer‟s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy‟s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy‟s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you‟d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and the y shared a cup of well-deservedcoffee as he landed himself a new job.21. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work.B. He was bored with his job.C. He wanted a higher position.D. he hoped to find a better boss.22. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend‟s car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushing a car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old man‟s car broke down.23. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed.B. He needed a traveling companion.C. He always helped people in need.D. He was thankful to Jimmy .24. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer‟s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.25. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______.A. the reasons for success.B. the meaning of successC. the standards of success.D. the importance of success26. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "that" refers to _______.A. being good at something.B. setting a practical goal.C. putting in more time.D. succeeding in life27. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.28. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C.Interested in sharing your views in the Campus Link? We are calling for contributions to the following sections:Lifestyle:Do you travel widely, keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share? Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination? Tell us all about your travels!Are you an eager movie-goer? Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share your views of the latest blockbuster (大片) with our readers!If food is your preferred choice of relaxation, try your hand at being food critic and send us your views on food/restaurants worth trying.Class Notes:Whether it‟s about your accomplishments, memories of campus days, your recent career or a new addition to your family, we welcome you to share your news, views and photos with friends and classmates through Class Notes. Read about your classmates in this issue of Campus Link.Research:If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion, we want to hear from you! Share with Campus Link your research developments and breakthroughs. If you know of someone (your schoolmate or teacher) whose research work is a source of inspiration for our community, do not hesitate to send in your suggestions!Humor Times:Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! It is full of humor columns, If you are good at making humors, Please let‟s have your share!If you are interested in sharing any of the above, or if you know of someone worthy of feature, please get in touch with the Editor-in-Chief, at karinyeo@campuslink.sg. and we‟re waiting for you here.29. Campus Link is probably a ___________.A. Communication web site.B. public association.C. School club.D. fashion magazine.30. In the Lifestyle section, you can NOT read about ___________.A. journals of travelsB. views of the latest blockbuster.C. stories of Leonard MaltinD. opinions on food /restaurants31.If you‟re interested in sharing your pleasure from your new job, you can refer to the issue of___________.A. LifestyleB. Humor TimesC. ResearchD. Class Notes32. What is typical of Research section?A. It offers readers bread and butter.B. It offers a platform for research work lovers.C. It is a source of inspiration for communication.D. All the contributors‟ suggestions are welcome here.DLearning disabilities are disorders in the ways people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak, or to read, or to write and do mathematics.A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills. Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work. Their brains just process information differently than other people. Researchers say that one in five people in America has some kinds of learning disability. Almost three million children in America receive some kinds of help in school for a learning disability.How can you tell if someone has a learning disability? Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no sign of a disorder. A few signs of a learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing.These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia. Someone who cannot do mathematics may have a disorder called dyscalculia (计算困难).Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. But people who have them can be helped. Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.33. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Cost of learning disabilities.B. How to cure learning disabilities.C. General introduction to learning disabilities.D. Causes of learning disabilities.34. It is believed that ____ is the main cause of learning disabilities.A. different brainB. mother languageC. being lazyD. the different ways the brain works with information35. People with learning disabilities may have no trouble ____.A. understanding a funny storyB. following directionsC. dressing themselvesD. reading numbers correctly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

系 专业班级 学号 姓名…………………………密…………………………封………………………线…………………………《大学英语1》A 卷 第 1 页，共 4 页1. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A. A guide.B. A person who makes laws.C. A teacher.D. An English teacher.2. How many laws are discussed in the speech?A. Four.B. Three.C. Six.D. Five.3．The main purpose(目的)of this speech is to______．A. tell people that those above l8 can drink and smoke in EnglandB. declare(宣布)the different laws of EnglandC. give advice to travelers in EnglandD. warn people against going to England4. The underlined word “contact” in the last paragraph means______.A. keep upB. go to seeC. get in touch withD. bring trouble5. From the speech we can learn that______.A. in England, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for youB. you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of ageC. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use the pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadD. you can't make a noise except at nightPassage TwoSwans at first didn't have long necks but they had beautiful feathers, slender bodies, and they didn't paddle like ducks, they gracefully swam. The ducks however at this time were ugly, and bulky(笨重的) and just frantically(狂乱的) kicked their short legs to swim. The swans wouldn't let the ducks swim with them, which angered the ducks since they too lived at that pond.One day while the swans and ducks were arguing about which group would swim first a flock of geese came over as they were passing by to see what all the fuss was about.They listened, and found that the swans were vain and thought that since they were prettier, so they should use the pond first. They also found that the ducks thought that they should use it because the last time the swans refused to let them have their turn.Thena goose said that they should share the pond since it was rather large. The swans unsurprisingly got mad at this so a fight broke out. The ducks were pulling at the swans’ feet, and the geese were honking and biting the swans necks, and pulled as hard as they could. About an hour later the fight had ended. The ducks and geese stood there looking humorously at the swans. They had stretched the swans’ necks out so far that they couldn't hold their heads up. A few hours later the swans had finally shortened their necks at least to the point where they could steadily hold them. But after that day swans, ducks, and geese shared all the ponds in peace, and there were no taking turns. But still today the swans have fairly long necks. 6. Why did the ducks become angry?A. Because swans were more beautiful than ducks.B. Because swans swam in a different way.C. Because swans had long necks.D. Because ducks were not allowed to swim with swans.7. What’s the purpose of the geese joining the argument between the swans and ducks?A. To help argue with ducks.B. To help argue with swans.C. To see which group would win.D. To know what was happening there.8. What did the swans think of the goose’s suggestion of sharing the pond?A. They thought it was a good idea.B. They thought it was a bad idea.C. They didn’t take the suggestion seriously.D. They found the goose was quite fair.9. Why could swans not hold their heads up?A. Because they became so tired in the fight.B. Because the geese hurt the necks of swans.C. Because they had shortened their necks.D. Because their necks had been pilled so long.10. What’s the result of that fight?A. The pond was shared by ducks, geese and swans.B. Swans controlled the pond.C. Both ducks and geese enjoyed the pond together.D. Ducks became more beautiful than swans.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils(面纱)t o hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion.The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim(帽沿)up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.11. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_____.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear《大学英语1》A卷第 2 页，共 4 页系 专业班级 学号 姓名…………………………密…………………………封………………………线…………………………《大学英语1》A 卷 第 3 页，共 4 页《大学英语1》A卷第 4 页，共 4 页。

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（满分100分，考试形式为闭卷，考试时间120分钟）得分：一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1.The accident caused some ____ to my car, but it’s nothing ser ious.A. harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage2. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ____ the terrible coal mine accident.A. liveB.rescueC.existD.survive3. Kathy ____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys a nd girls..A. picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up4. Happiness and success often come to those ___ are good at recognizingtheir own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which5. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ___ to him again.A.I will speakB.will I speakC.do I speakD.I speak6. First of all, I’d like to thank Simon, who’s been very ___ with h istime.A. meanB.generousC.gratefulD.active7. Congratulations on your promotion. You really _______ it.A. perserveB.observeC.deserveD.reserve8. Is there any doubt ___the Rocket will win the championship t his season?A. ifB.whyC.thatD.know9. He gave us another piece of advice, ___ of great help to the r esearchwork.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.I think which isD.I think it is10.They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer g ot a wonderful _____.A.costB.barginC.amountD.value11.All the machines ___ by the end of the following week.A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repairedD.will have been repaire d12.The girl was so proud that she wouldn’t ____ an ordinary ma n.A.marry withB.marryC.get marriedD.married toIt is very important for students to ______ a good learning habit f rom an early year.A.buildB.developC.growD.become14.Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has eve ninfluenced our language.A. asB.thatC. whichD. where15. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with tall trees and greengrass.A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths;isD.Two fifths;are二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. Hetold them to fill it with water from a well. After they 16 their wo rk, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last, one of them said, “what’s the use of doing this foolish w ork? We can 17 fill the basket.” 18 man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to do anything 19 .”He 20 his buck et and went away. The other man said no word. And kept on ca rrying 21 . At last the well was almost 22 .As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. Jus t then the king came. 23 he saw the ring, he knew that he ha d found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. He said, “You 24 so well in this little thing 25 now I know I can believe you with many things.”16. A.finished B.did C.began D.had17. A.ever B.never C.easily D.no18. A.The other B.Another C.One D.A seco nd19. A.clever B.brave C.foolish D.true20. A.picked up B.threw away C.took away D.put away21. A.water B.basket C.well D.work22. A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean23. A.While B.As soon as C.Before D.Since24. A.have done B.will do C.do D.are doing25. A.what B.why C.when D.that三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWhen Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “Wh at?” and “How?”and“Why?”They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself. Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. Th e other boys would say, “That is Ben Franklin! He’s always findi ng out something new!”Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boa ts. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.One day Ben said to himself, “why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. Hetook hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. S oon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all. One boy shouted,“Look at Ben floating across the water! His kit e takes him to the other side without any work!”“Yes,” said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things .”根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2014-2015学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?A.A taxi driverB.A restaurant waiterC.A traffic policeman2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretaryB. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wife3. What do we know about the woman?A. She missed Jane’s birthday partyB. She hasn’t received Jane’s invitationC. She will attend Jane’s birthday party4. Where is Mr. Baker now?A. At his officeB. At a restaurantC. At the travel service5. What happened to the woman?A. A thief broke into her gardenB. Some of her money was stolenC. One of her windows was broken第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

吉林一中2014—2015学年度上学期期中高一生物考试高一生物试题考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 题号一二三总分得分须知事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择〔注释〕1、人体内往往存在着针对一种病毒的不同抗体，如下解释合理的是( )A．病毒外表往往存在多种蛋白质分子B．病毒基因在细胞内能高效复制C．病毒外表往往存在多个同种蛋白质分子D．病毒基因在细胞内能高效表达2、如下图是生物体内四种有机物的组成与功能关系图，有关表示正确的答案是( )A．玉米种子细胞中，物质A和E分别代表葡萄糖和纤维素B．一样质量的E和F彻底氧化分解，释放能量较多的是FC．物质C约有20种，在人体细胞中均可合成D．不同的H在结构上的区别主要是D的连接方式不同3、如下对减肥的表示，正确的答案是〔〕A．肥胖是由于脂肪在体内积累过多，为了减肥，只要少吃油腻的食物即可B．为了减肥，我们要少吃容易吸收的可溶性糖，同时使用高效减肥药C．脂肪可以在体内氧化放能，为了减肥，我们更多运动，以增强脂肪的消耗D．为了轻松减肥，最好每天只吃含维生素丰富，含脂类较少的水果、蔬菜4、如下关于脂质的说法正确的答案是〔〕A．有些细胞不含脂质B．脂质赋予生物膜不同的功能C．有些脂质能携带遗传信息D．内质网膜的主要成分是脂质5、mRNA在细胞中合成后由细胞核进入细胞质并与核糖体结合，通过的膜的层数是〔〕A、0层B、1层C、2层D、4层6、有细胞结构的生物，遗传信息存在〔〕A．核糖核酸中B．脱氧核糖核酸中C．核苷酸中D．蛋白质中7、如下健康人的四种液体样本中，能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色颜色反响的是( )①尿液②胃液③汗液④唾液A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④8、如下关于蛋白质功能的举例合理的是〔〕A.催化——抗体B.运输——胃蛋白酶C.调节——胰岛素D.免疫——血红蛋白9、某同学为了确定来源不同的a、b、c、d、e五种物质(或结构)的具体类型，进展了如下实验。

2014——2015学年度第一学期高一哲学期末考试试题（适用班级：高一春考各班）姓名班级学号一．单项选择（每小题2分、共60分）1．、宋代诗人陆游在一首诗中说：“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

”这里是强调（）A．读书不能获得真知 B.实践是认识的来源 C.实践与认识互相决定 D.认识能够指导实践2.“实践是知识的母亲，知识是生活的明灯。

”这句谚语的哲学寓意是（）A.学习知识比实践更重要B.在实践基础上形成的正确认识能够更好的指导实践C.有时候实践比认识重要，有时候知识比实践重要D.知识既源于书本，又源于实践3.要判断一种观点是非对错，下列说法正确的是（）A.以伟人之是非为是非B.以是否在实践中得到证明定是非C.以众人的意见定是非D. 以吾心之是非为是非4.正确的意识来源于客观世界，错误的思想归根到底来源于（）Ａ．人脑的错误判断Ｂ．客观世界Ｃ．人的主观想象Ｄ．落后的思想意识5.人们常说＂会看的看门道，不会看的看热闹＂．这里的“门道”和“热闹”从哲学上讲分别是（）。

Ａ．“现象”与“本质”Ｂ．“本质”与“现象”Ｃ．“客观”与“主观”Ｄ．“主观”与“客观”6.实践是认识的来源表明（）Ａ．只要参加实践活动就能获得正确的认识Ｂ．一切认识都要直接参加活动才能获得Ｃ．一切认识归根到底都是从实践中获得的Ｄ．只有直接经验来自实践7、“理想好比泥土中生长出来的花，它虽生长在泥土中，但又不是泥土。

“这一形象的比喻表明：A.理想与现实是两回事B.理想是美丽的，现实是丑恶的C.理想来源于现实，但又高于现实D.理想和现实在一定条件下相互转化8、以下说法正确的是（）Ａ．追求个人利益就是“自私”Ｂ．追求个人利益必然导致“自私”Ｃ．把个人利益与自私等同起来是不对的Ｄ．个人利益与自私观念同时产生9.歌德的名言：“你若喜欢你自己的价值，你就给世界创造价值。

”这句话的哲学寓意是（）Ａ．人只有首先实现了自我价值，才能去实现社会价值Ｂ．人只有首先实现了社会价值，才能考虑实现自我价值Ｃ．人的自我价值和社会价值是统一的Ｄ．自我价值是人的根本价值10.人们要正确认识事物的本质和规律，必须培养科学的（）Ａ．行为习惯Ｂ．工作方法Ｃ．思维方法Ｄ．认知态度11.辩证思维就是用联系的，发展的，全面的观点看待事物和思考问题，其本质与核心是运用（）Ａ．比较分析法Ｂ．矛盾分析法Ｃ．分析综合法Ｄ．类比法12.人生发展需要不断通过（）和学习提高能力。

河南省实验中学2014-2015年度高一上学期月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to justify (证明．.....有理) myself to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That's irrelevant（和……不相关的）. What's important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge (妙计)，and I have come to some conclusions, all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.If you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”，which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the issue of “work” during that time, which can vary in intensity. But, as my professor suggested, it's not the diligence(勤奋) of the work but the quality of the product that's important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office: “Don't work harder.Work smarter.” There's a lot of sense in that idea.If you can't get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means devising(想出) ways of getting more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”，the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off across the board in all your studies.21．From the passage, we know that the author is most probably ______.A．a poet B．an educatorC．a novelist D．an engineer22．We can infer from the second paragraph that students still ______.A．have enough timeB．can meet the presidentC．can get something done wellD．should accept the teacher's suggestion23．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Not an Acceptable ExplanationB．Don't Work Harder. Work SmarterC．An Analysis of Our Work HabitsD．Read Better And Write BetterBMake A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.How do I get started?Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and co-workers.You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.What do I do after I've selected a project?Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAY, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAY hosted by Hands On Network.Do it!Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.24．Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A festival brochure.25．Make A Difference Day ________.A. is celebrated every year all over the worldB. is a service provided by the communityC. is a celebration of helpful neighborsD. is a national day of doing good in America26．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________.A. are chosen carefully by USA WEEKENDB. need to dress up on Make A Difference DayC. can get good project ideas from Hands On NetworkD. take pictures to send them to news media for money27．The main purpose of the text is to ________.A. introduce the origin of Make A Difference DayB. instruct people how to select a proper project ideaC. promote Make A Difference Day to other countriesD. encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference DayCYou wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing（压抑的）tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative（消极的；负面的）people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co－worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 28．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene29．How can negative people have effect on us?A．By influencing our emotion.B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our ways of thinking.D．By comparing their attitudes to life with others.30．Some negative people base their happiness on ______.A．other people's pity for themB．making other people unhappyC．building up a positive attitudeD．other people's respect for them31. According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we areadvised to ______.A．change negative people's attitudes to lifeB．show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．communicate with negative people as little as possibleDIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!32. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understanding.B. honesty.C. reliability.D. a sense of humor.33. If you have fair weather friends, ______ .A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends34. Good friends need to ______.A. always point out each other's mistakesB. be helped with moneyC. understand each other's feelingsD. have money or luck35. This passage mainly discuss ______ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friend第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。