精心整理
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.
礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
The way ahead is long; I see no endin g, yet high and low I’ll search with
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人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。
People have sorrow and joy; they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines; it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.
人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade. 三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.
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The passage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.
顺天者存，逆天者亡。
Those who follow the Heaven’s law will survive; those who go against it will perish.
天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
As Heaven’s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gent leman ceaselessly strive along.
温故而知新，可以为师矣。
He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.
物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。
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constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.
学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.
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Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.
在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.
不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth,
To be part is to be whole; to be bent is to be straight; to be hollow is to be filled; to be worn out is to be renewed; to have little is to have more; to have much is to be confused
31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整 个世界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为 你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却 又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤 口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间！ 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是 爱它，你会每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。 8、Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life
经典中国古文英语翻译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
作为一部优秀的语录体散文集，《论语》以言简意赅、含蓄隽永的语言，记述了孔子的言论。《论语》中所记孔子循循善诱的教诲之言，或简单应答，点到即止;或启发论辩，侃侃而谈；富于变化，娓娓动人。 以下是《论语十则》的翻译。 子曰：「学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。」 Confucius said: "Isn’t it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn’t it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize me and it doesn’t bother me, am I not a Superior Man?" 子曰：「不患人之不己知，患不知人也。」 Confucius said: "I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others." 子曰：「道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。」Confucius said: "If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves." 子曰：「吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。」 Confucius said: "At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; at seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norm." 子曰：「温故而知新，可以为师矣。」 Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher." 子曰：「君子不器。」 Confucius said: "The Superior Man is no utensil." 子贡问君子。子曰：「先行其言而后从之。」 Tzu Kung asked about the character of the Superior Man. Confucius said, "First he practices what he preaches and then he follows it." 子曰：「学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。」 Confucius said: "To study and not think is a waste. To think and not study is dangerous."
精心整理 经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa. 两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
译文：有一天，晋平公同著名的音乐家师旷闲谈。晋平公叹了口气说：“我今年已经七十岁了，很想学习，但恐怕太晚了。” “说：“哪有身为臣子而取笑君主的呢？” 师旷连忙起身下拜，谢罪道：“臣下怎敢取笑大王？我听人家说，少年时好学，如同初升的太阳一样阳气充沛；壮年时好学，如同中午的阳光，还很强烈；老年时好学，只像蜡烛照明一样。但是，点亮蜡烛走路，与摸黑行走相比，那一个（更好）呢？” 说得好。” 秦穆公对伯乐说：“您的年纪大了，您的子孙中间有没有可以派去寻找好马的呢” 伯乐回答说：“我的子孙都是些下等之才，有个叫九方皋的人，他识别好马的本领，决不在我以下，可以告诉他识别天下最好的马的方法。请让我引见他” 秦穆公接见了九方皋，派他去寻找好马。过了三个月，九方皋回来报告说：“我已经在沙丘 找到好马了。”秦穆公问道：“是匹什么样的马呢”九方皋回答说：“是匹黄色的母马。” 秦穆公派人去把那匹马牵来，一看，却是匹纯黑色的公马。报知秦穆公，秦穆公很不高兴，把伯乐找来对他说：“您所推荐的那个找好马的人，毛色公母都不知道，又怎么能懂得什么是天下最好的马呢？”伯乐说道：“九方皋他所观察的是马的天赋的内在素质，深得它的精妙，而忘记了它的粗糙之处；明悉它的内部，而忘记了它的外表。九方皋只看见所需要看见的，看不见他所不需要看见的；只视察他所需要视察的，而遗漏了他所不需要观察的。”等到把那匹马牵回驯养使用，它果然是一匹天下难得的好马。 魏郑公（魏征）进谏劝阻唐太宗前往泰山封禅，说：“如今有一个人，患病十年，经过治疗将要痊愈。此人瘦得皮包骨头，却想要让他背着一石米，一天走上一百里路，肯定做不到。隋朝末年社会动乱，不止是十年的时间，陛下作为天下良医，百姓的疾苦虽然已经解除，但还不很富裕。要祭祀天地（向它）报告大功完成，我心里还是有疑虑。”唐太宗无言反驳。 当初，范文正公（范仲淹）被贬到饶州，朝廷正纠治朋党，士大夫都不敢前去告别，只有待制顾质独自抱病在国都城门(为范仲淹)饯行，大臣们责怪他说：“你，是长者，为什么要把自己搅进朋党里面去？”顾质说：“范先生是天下的贤人，我哪敢和他比，如果让我做了范先生的朋党，那我感到太荣幸了。”听到的人都惭愧得缩脖子。 陈寔，字仲弓，为太丘县令。一天，有一个小偷伏在屋梁上准备行窃，陈寔见到后，把自己的儿子喊过来，教训说：“不好的人，并不一定是生性如此，乃是习惯所养成的，屋梁上那一位就是这样的人。”一会儿，屋梁上的小偷跳下来，跪在地上认罪。陈寔说：“从你的外貌上看，您并不是恶人，应该是由贫困造成的。”于是，赠给他两匹布，教他一定要改正。此后，这人再没有做过小偷。 刘瞻的父亲是个贫寒的读书人，十多岁的时候，他就在郑纟因身旁管理笔墨砚台等书房用具。十八九岁的时候，郑纟因当上了御史，前往荆部商山巡视，中途在亭子里休息，俯瞰山水。当时刚刚雨过天晴，山峦秀美岩石奇丽，泉水山石分外好看。郑纟因坐了很久，起来走了五六里地，说：“如此美景，却没有作诗，就是观赏到天黑又有什么关系？”于是又返回亭子，想要往亭子上题一首诗。他忽然发现亭子上已经题了一首绝句，墨迹还没有干。郑纟因惊讶于这首诗作得出色。而当时南北方向又都没有行人。随行的人对郑纟因说：“刚才只有刘景落在后面二三里地。”郑纟因同刘景开玩笑说：“莫非是你题的吗?”刘景拜了拜说：
经典文言文名篇翻译【五篇】 【篇一】经典文言文名篇翻译分享：陋室铭 唐代：刘禹锡 山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？ 译文 山不在于高，有了神仙就会有名气。水不在于深，有了龙就会有灵气。这是简陋的房子，只是我品德好就感觉不到简陋了。苔痕碧绿，长到台上，草色青葱，映入帘里。到这里谈笑的都是博学之人，交往的没有知识浅薄之人，可以弹奏不加装饰的琴，阅读佛经。没有弦管奏乐的声音扰乱耳朵，没有官府的公文使身体劳累。南阳有诸葛亮的草庐，西蜀有扬子云的亭子。孔子说：这有什么简陋的呢？ 赏析 这篇不足百字的室铭，含而不露地表现了作者安贫乐道、洁身自好的高雅志趣和不与世事沉浮的独立人格。它向人们揭示了这样一个道理：尽管居室简陋、物质匮乏，但只要居室主人品德高尚、生活充实，那就会满屋生香，处处可
见雅趣逸志，自有一种超越物质的神奇精神力量。 有人认为，刘禹锡写此文时已是贬谪生活的后期，心情比较稳定，追求安乐恬淡的生活，同时文中又有读佛经的内容，所以铭文流露了一种避世消闲的消极成分。对此应从两方面分析：当社会处于黑暗时期，文人官吏们有两个出路，一是与腐朽势力同流合污、自甘堕落。一是退一步，如孟子所说的“穷则独善其身”，保持自己的浩然正气和独立人格。相比之下，后者更值得肯定，刘禹锡选择的就是这一条路。同时，人的生活是复杂的，有张有弛，不能一味剑拔弩张，而有时也要休息娱乐。因此，不能简单地批评闲情逸致。另一方面，铭文中也反映了作者的宏伟抱负，他引用诸葛庐和子云亭是有其特殊含义的，诸葛亮是政治家，扬雄是文学家，这也是作者一生的两大理想，早年他在革新中急流勇进、雄心勃勃；贬谪后他就涉足文坛，最后终于以文学家名世。因此，文中还有积极进取的精神在内。 本文在写作上的特点是巧妙地运用比兴手法，含蓄地表达主题，开头四句既是比，又是兴，言山水引出陋室，言仙、龙引出德馨，言名、灵暗喻陋室不陋。用南阳诸葛庐、西蜀子云亭类比陋室，表达了作者政治、文学的两大理想，最后引孔子的话作结又暗含“君子居之”的深意。其次，大量运用了排比、对偶的修辞手法，排比句能造成一种磅礴的文势，如开头几句排比，使全篇文气畅通，确立了一种骈体文的格局。对偶句易形成内容的起伏跌宕，如中间的六句对偶，既有描写又有叙述，言简意丰，节奏感强。文章还运用了代称、
1 William Blake To see a world in a grain of sand, 粒沙可见世界 And a heaven in a wild flower, 一花可观天堂 Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, 集无限于掌中 And eternity in an hour. 结永恒于一瞬 一佛学大师按禅意译为: 一沙一世界，一花一天堂；君掌盛无边，刹那含永劫。 粒砂见世界，野花映天堂；掌心握无限，永恒瞬消亡。 2 刻不容缓（brook no delay） So many dees cry out to be done and always urgently 10000 years are too long ; Seize the day ,seize the hour. 3 When heaven is about to place great responsibilities over a great man , it always first frustrates his spirit and will , exhausts his muscles and bones , exposes him to poverty and starvation , harasses him by troubles and setbacks , so as to stimulate his spirit , toughen his nature and enhance his abilities. 天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行弗乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能. 4 In heaven , let us be two birds flying together; On Earth , let us be two trees with branches interlocked forever. 在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 There is never an end in learning . The dye extracted from indigo is bluer than the plant , so is ice colder than water . By broadly learning and constantly examining himself everyday ,a gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes . 君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
小学生阶段经典文言文15篇。
1、曹冲称象 曹冲生五六岁，智意所及，有若成人之智。时孙权曾致（zhì）巨象，太祖欲知其斤重，访之群下，咸（xián）莫能出其理。冲曰：“置（zhì）象大船之上，而刻其水痕所至（zhì），称物以载（zài）之，则校（jiào）可知矣（yǐ）。”太祖悦，即施（shī）行焉（yān）。 【注释】： ①智意：聪明才智 ②致：送给 ③群下：部下，下属 ④咸：都、全部 ⑤校：考察，衡量 ⑥太祖悦，即施行焉：太祖（曹操）很高兴，马上照这个办法做了。 【译文】： 曹冲五六岁的时候，聪明才智所达到的程度，像成人一样。有一次，孙权送来了一头巨象，太祖想知道这象的重量，问过属下，都没有提出有效的办法。曹冲说：“把象赶到大船上，在水面所达到的地方做上记号，再用其他东西代替大象，然后称一下这些东西就知道大象的重量了。”太祖听了很高兴，马上照这个办法做了。 2、望梅止渴 魏武行役（yì），失汲（jí）道，军皆（jiē）渴，乃令曰：“前有大梅林，饶（ráo）子，甘酸可以解渴。”士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。 【注释】： ①役：打仗 ②失：丧失，失掉，没 ③汲：水源 ④军：喻指全军 ⑤乃：就 ⑥饶：富足，多 ⑦饶子：果实结得多 ⑧闻：听说 ⑨乘：利用 ⑩及：到了 ⑾源：水源 【译文】： 魏武帝（曹操）行军途中，找不到水源，士兵们都渴得厉害，于是他传令道：“前边有一片梅子林，结了很多果子，酸甜可以解渴。”士兵听说后，嘴里都流出了口水，利用这个办法
部队赶到前方，找到了水源。 【寓意】比喻愿望无法实现，用空想安慰自己。 3、掩耳盗铃 范氏之亡也①，百姓有得钟者②。欲负而走③，则钟大不可负；以椎（chuí）毁之④，钟况然有音⑤。恐人闻之而夺已也，遽（jù）掩其耳⑥。 【注释】： ①范氏之亡也——范氏是春秋末期晋国的贵族，被其他四家贵族联合打败后，逃在齐国。亡，逃亡。 ②钟——古代的打击乐器。 ③负——用背驮东西。 ④椎——槌子或棒子。 ⑤况然——形容钟声。 ⑥遽——急速。 【译文】： 晋国的大夫范氏灭亡的时候，有个老百姓得到一只钟，想要把它背走。只是钟太大，没法背。于是就用锤去把它打碎，这样钟又轰轰地响起来，那个老百姓怕别人听到响声来抢这只钟，赶忙把自己的耳朵堵起来，以为自己听不见，别人也就听不见了。 【寓意】：比喻自己欺骗自己，通常是比喻自欺欺人的意思。 4、刻舟求剑 楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水。遽（jù)契(qì)其舟，曰：“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行。求剑若此，不亦惑乎！ 【注释】 1.涉：本指徒步过河，此指渡过。 2.自：从。 3.遽：急忙，立即，匆忙。 4.契：用刀雕刻。 5.是：指示代词，这儿。 6.不亦惑乎：不是很糊涂吗？惑，迷惑，糊涂。“不亦......乎”是一种委婉的反问句式。 7.坠：掉下。 8.若：像。 9.是吾剑之所从坠：这里是我的剑掉下去的地方。 10.楚：周代国名，都城在今湖北江陵县北。 11.求：寻找。
经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms gr ows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
经典古诗英文翻译
《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call. Last night, the sound of wind and rain, How many fallen flowers accounted for? 朱熹《春日》 胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day, O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
志合者，不以山海为远。 Even mountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations. 求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。 A tree has to strike a firm root before it can flourish. A river has to have a fully dredged source before it can flow unceasingly far. 山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。 The water is clear and the mountain is bright, The frost comes in at night; Trees are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed with yellow that is light. 天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃。 The sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the ocean is boundless for fish to leap at will. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden. 来而不可失者时也，蹈而不可失者机也。 Opportunity may knock just once; grab it before it slips away. 民惟邦本，本固邦宁。天地之间，莫贵于人。 People are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace. Nothing is more valuable in the universe than human beings. 天行健，君子以自强不息。 As Heaven keeps vigor through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement. 行百里者半九十。 Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the wayside. 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 but differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties