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高一英语各单元知识点

高一英语各单元知识点
高一英语各单元知识点

高一英语(上下册)英语词组和语法重难点

Unit One必会习语

1.What is sb. like? / What does sb. look like?/What does sb. like? /How does sb like/find sth?

2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in /be fond of 喜欢care for; /like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

7. all the time 一直总是

8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth / imagine sb to be 想像某人是

CHUCK’S FRIEND

7. cast away 抛弃

8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…

He was so excited that he could not speak. /So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. /It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; /the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

11. a deserted island 荒岛

12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别:alone 单独的;独自的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的

13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;

12.make fire 生火

13.in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that

14.even though/even if 即使,纵然as if / as though

15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as

16.share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享

17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth愿意某人做care +从句愿意;介意

18.should have done 本来应该=ought to have done

19.make friends with 与…交朋友

20.such as 例如for example;for instance

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. keep...as a pet

22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be

23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于

24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

INTEGRATING SKILLS

25. have fun;enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27.keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember

28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

29.tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up

30.run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet 31.be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in

32.run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant run a business 做生意

33.skip classes 逃课

33.keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看

34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that... Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable

36.be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that... / have the curiosity about

37. have problems with 在... 有问题

38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

39. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of

Unit 2 必会习语

Warming up

1. for the first time 第一次;首先at first; first of all

2. have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

3. all the way 一路

4. at all(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然)above all 首先;首要的after all 毕竟;in all 总共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气

6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world

8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of

9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

10. the number of …的数量(large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些;许多

11. except for 除了...之外;要不是

except 除了...都;besides 除了...还;except +从句

except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)

except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句,还有except when, except what; except where等

besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内

but (除了...之外) 和except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

11. communicate with sb. 与...交流,联络

12. have a good knowledge of 对...很熟悉;通晓

GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

Ask sb (not) to do sth请某人做/不做某事Tell sb (not) to do sth让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做/不做某事

13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助/assist sb with sth;

assist sb to do sth; / assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

15. leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16. turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大turn up 出现turn down 拒绝turn off / on 关掉/打开

turn in 上缴;turn out 结果是;被证明是

17. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉

Integrating skills

18. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out

19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同in this way 这样in no way 决不in the way 挡道;妨碍out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上on the way 在路上;即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下;by way of 经由;经过

21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变

22.at the same time 同时=meanwhile

23. end up with 以...(形式)告终begin/start with /end in failure 以失败而告终

24. more or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

a great many factories 区分a great many of the factories

a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)

a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版;生产;揭露bring about 引起;导致bring up 抚养;培养

WORKBOOK

29. shut up 闭嘴

30.pass away 去世

31.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise that... make a promise

32.make a decision 做出决定=decide

33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb be married to sb

34. at least 至少at most 最多

35. a little bit 区分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

36. chat on line 网上聊天

37. stay in touch=keep in touch with sb.= keep track of保持联系get in touch with;取得联系lose touch with失去联系

38. because of 区分because / thanks to 多亏as a result of 由于...的结果due to 由于,因为owing to由于;因为

39. not only... but also.. (用于句首时,前句倒装)

Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒,后句不倒)

Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)

40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多as many books as as much money as

His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.

41. in the name of 以....的名义

Unit 3必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是

consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事/consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth /consider doing sth 考虑要做某事

consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑... /consider that从句认为;考虑/in consideration of 报答;由于

take ...into consideration 顾及,考虑到/under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中

2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. / All possible means have been tried, ... by all means 不惜一切=in all ways by this means 用这种方法=in this way

by no means 决不;一点也不=in no way by means of 通过,借助于= by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行on time 准时in no time 马上;立刻at that time 那时at times 有时for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B

5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间

ADVENTURE TRA VEL

6. get away (from) 摆脱;离开break away from 脱离get rid of 去除

7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替;而不是(区分:instead)rather than

9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做;试图作manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事

attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

10. get close to 靠近;接近

11. experience life 体验生活experience 经历.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sport / exercise 练习题(pl) 体操锻炼

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

14. watch out (for...)留神;提防

15. protect…from/against …保护…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth小心(不)做某事be careful about注意be careful with小心处理;be careful of小心,当心

17. as with ....也一样as to / for 至于;关于

18. think about 考虑think of 想到,想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出

19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则... You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件) 区分:until You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算How are you getting to the airport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.

21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假

22. in a few days’time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后after 和in 的区分

23. go off to ;be off to 动身去leave for;

24. see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人

25. take a taxi to 乘出租车go to ...by taxi

26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi”to sb. for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sb / remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。对比:It’s the same with... ...也一样

It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。/ I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.

29. in the past 在过去in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未来;将来in future 以后

32. used to do sth 过去常做某事/be used to do sth 被用来做be used for (doing) sth/be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于get used to doing

INTEGRATING SKILLS

33. combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并) connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/to join...to... (直接连接)

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…;以便…

36. learn about 了解;学习有关…知识

37. as well as =and 也;又;以及as well = too

38. by doing sth... 通过作某事by means of doing

39. make money 挣钱;赚钱earn money

40. the four of you 你们四个人four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for / prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为...做准备

42. make notes 做笔记take notes

WORKBOOK

43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44. go on holiday 去度假go to (a place) for a holiday

INTEGRATING SKILLS

45. fill…with…给…充满…be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上;不落后

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)

49. pay attention to 注意focus one’s attention on call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50. give away 赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)give up 放弃give in (to sb) 屈服give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)give off 发出(光,热,气,味等)

51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);put up with live up with

Unit 4 必会习语

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

1. talk about 谈论;议论talk with sb; talk of 提到

2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会

3. take place = come about; happen 发生

4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)

5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话

6. play tennis 打网球

7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的

8. I hope so. I hope not.

9. shout /call for help 呼救

10. go on (a) holiday 去度假go to/for a holiday on holiday 在度假

11. on fire 着火catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火make fire 生火

12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕I’m afraid that... 担心I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。

THE RESCUE

13. a natural disaster 自然灾害

14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事(五看二听一感觉)

15. look around 环顾;四处看

16. advance towards 朝…前进

17. before +从句还没来得及...

18. be upon 逼近;临近

19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了

20. drag拖拉(重物)(比较艰难缓慢有阻力)drag oneself along拖着沉重的步子走pull 拉;扯(应用范围比较广)

pull a tooth 拔牙pull the door open 拉开门pull at 拉扯pull up 拉起来;拉上来

draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)draw one’s attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 后退draw money from bank 从银行取钱draw near 就要来临;逼近

21. get on one’s feet (艰难的)站起来get up; stand up

22. hold on to 抓住

23. pull up 拉起来;拉上来

24. against the wall 倚着墙

25. fight for 为…而战struggle for 为…而斗争

26. look into 往…里面看;浏览;调查look into one’s eyes 注视着某人stare at; fix one’s eyes on; look sb in the mirror 照镜子look sb up and down 上下打量某人

20. with a look of fright 害怕的;恐惧的

21. around the corner 即将来临,on its way; draw near;in store

22. cut down 砍倒;削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut in 插嘴;加塞cut out 删除;剪下来cut away 剪掉

23. three meters deep 三米深three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep

24. sweep away (风) 吹走;(浪)卷走;sweep down 吹倒;席卷;冲倒

25. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);work at 从事;致力于work on 继续工作;从事于

26. refer to 指的是;谈到;提到;查阅

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句

27. strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。hit,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat,连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败knock 敲;打;撞击

27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限;

28.pull at/on 拉一下

29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会= grasp/take/grab... by chance 偶然

chance 可能性. & There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth

+that 从句The chances /chances are that... 可能...

30.区分:pay; cost; spend; take

sb pay money for sth/sth cost sb sth /sb spend money on sth/sb spend time/money in doing sth/It takes sb time to do sth

31. in town 在城里in the country(side) 在乡下go to town 进城go to the country(side) 下乡INTEGRATING SKILLS

32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相

33. in a second = in a very shore time

34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行

35. the next morning 第二天早上

WORKBOOK

36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906

37. as a result of 由于…的结果as a consequence of

34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍

A +动词/be +ten times as large as+

B 是…的十倍

A +动词/be +ten times the size of+

B 是…的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit 5 必会习语

SPEAKING

1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)

(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.

When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.

The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.

I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.

2. play/act a role 扮演角色play the role of... play a part/role in... 在...中起作用

3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后

4. work as an actress 做演员

5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代

6. win a prize 获奖win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打败某人win sb. 把某人争取过来

7. get married (to sb); 结婚(瞬间)=marry sb. be married (to sb) 结婚(延续)

7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候反义;in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后

8. make money 赚钱earn money

GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG

9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集

10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…This is because... 这是因为...

for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons / the reason for +n./doing sth / the reason why/ for which... 定语从句

reason 与cause 的区别cause of the fire/accident

11. work on 从事于;制作

12. take off 起飞;脱掉;很快上升; 开始流行/畅销

13. by the sea 在海边;by sea 乘船;in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然

14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid that 担心;恐怕

15. come from outer space 来自外部空间

16. cut/tear…into pieces 把…切/撕成碎片cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半

17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究

18. go wrong 出错;出故障;走错道do a little wrong

19. in the end 最后;终于at the end of在…末尾/尽头by the end of 到…末为止

19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙

20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁,忍不住做某事can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事

22. pass the exam 考试及格fail (in) the exam 考试不及格

NOT ONE LESS

23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl aged thirteen

24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月

25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替

26. lock …up 把…锁起来

27. run after 追赶;追求;追捕be after

28. escape (from)... 从...逃离escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country

escape doing sth ;/escape being caught 没有被抓住/ catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth

29. run away from school 逃学skip classes

30. determine to do sth;make up one’s mind;decide /be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事

31. go to town 进城in town 在城里go to the country / in the country

32. on the air 正在广播; 播送=be broadcast go on the air 开始广播go off the air 停止广播

in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的by air = by plane

33. live adj 活的(动物);现场直播的;adv. 以实况的

living adj 活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)

alive adj 活着的,(后置定语;表语)

a living language 现行的语言the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人a live fish 活鱼the

live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会the only man alive 唯一还活着的人

34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生

35. together with 和…一起

36. in one’s own words 用自己的话in other words 换句话说

37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论

38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见

39. think highly/well of =speak highly of

40. encourage sb to do sth

WORKBOOK

39. lead to + n. 通往;导致result in; cause sb to do sth

lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事lead to sb doing sth lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做lead sb + 介词短语

40. make/earn a living 谋生

41. at a high /low price 以高/低价

42. make a decision 做出决定

43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

44. break down 出故障;坏了;分解break up 拆散

45. at full / high speed 高速at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up 加速speed by 飞驰而过

46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛

47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价speak highly of

48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律break the law

49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人= fool sb.

51. turn out 结果变成

52. depend on / rely on 依靠,依赖

53. stand by sb 支持某人support sb /take sb’s side

54. meet with 遇见

55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事

56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活

57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就

58. be clear about 对…清楚

59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来

60. compare…with…把…和…比较compare...to... 把...比作... compared to/with 与...相比

Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.

Unit 6 必会习语

Warming up & Speaking

1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth

2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是;意味着

mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算;意欲;有…的意图mean sb to do sth. 打算(使/让)某人作某事

He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. / He means his son to become a doctor. Table Manners At A Dinner Party

3. for the first time “第一次”(作状语) On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.

the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句) The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.

This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时) This is the first time that I have been here.

4. make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)留下好印象impress on sb

5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象

6. drink a toast 祝酒drink to+n. 为...干杯

7. start with = begin with 以…开始end up with 以…结束end in failure

8. keep silent 保持沉默

9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment(过一会儿);at the moment(此时);after a moment(过了一会儿)for the moment(暂时); at any moment(随时)

10. at the table 在桌前at table 在吃饭/ He will come to see you if he has time.

If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise. / If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.

11. all the time 一直

12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.

13. raise one’s glass 举杯

14. take a sip 呡一小口

15. change over time 经过一段时间

16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚

17. lay the table 摆桌子

18. serve the dishes上菜serve the people为人民服务serve in the army服役This restaurant serves Chinese food.(供应)

LANGUAGE STUDY

19. mix…with 把…和…混合be mixed with

20. extra information 额外信息

21. leave out 省略

22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.

Workbook Exercises

23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…

24. stare at 盯着看

25. pay the bill 买单;付帐单May I have the bill, please?

26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止behavior

27. It is certain that…肯定…It is uncertain whether/when, etc….

Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握

Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信... Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...

28. fairy tales 童话

29. belong to 属于(不用被动、进行时)

30. direct the traffic 指挥交通

31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电

32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊;绞死hang-hung-hung 悬挂;vi. & vt.

33. The Hope Project 希望工程

Good Manners in the World

34. communicate with 与…交流

35. shake hands with sb 和…握手

36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着

37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕

38. in public 在公共场所make ...public ; the public

39. think…to be…认为…是…think of...as

40. at home and abroad 在国内外

41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告

42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事lead to sb doing sth

43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观call on sb / call at a place drop in (on sb) / (at a place)

44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑;讲笑话play a joke on sb ; have a joke about

have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑

Unit 7 必会词语

A CITY OF HEROES

1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹

2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见

3. Where there is a river, there is a city.

4. on the bank of a river 在河岸/畔

5. during/in one's lifetime; in all one's life; throughout one's life 在某人的一生中

6. look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样

7. in history 在历史上

8. under attack/fire 被攻击(under=in the process of) under arrest; under discussion; under construction;

under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;

9. give in (to sb) 让步,屈服give up 放弃give out 发放;发出(光;热;气等);用尽give off 散发(光;热;气)give away 抛弃;捐赠give over 转交,移交=hand over

10. in ruins 废墟bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟

11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地

12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.

13. It seems (to me) that…;

It seems as if …; There seems to be… S. + seems/seemed to...

14. bring…back to life 使…复苏,使…苏醒come back to life 复苏;苏醒

15. with the help of =with sb's help 在…的帮助下

16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内

区分:include 和contain

This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.

17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市

18. come true 实现(realize one’s dream) come easy/right/loose

19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 形容词做伴随性状语:

Cruso returned home, full of fear. I went to bed, hungry.

The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.

LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR

19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年

19. change one's mind 改变主意

20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event 在男子乒乓球单打比赛中

21. pull down 推倒;拆

21. send up 发射send for; send out;

22. set up 成立; 建立;found; put up; build

23. turn/change…into…把…变成

24. keep the same look 保持原貌

25. so far = up till now 到目前为止

INTEGRATING SKILLS

26. make + 宾语+宾语补足语使的…

make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth

+ n.

+ adj.

+ done make one's voice heard ;make oneself known/understood

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

28. be careful with 对…小心/认真

29. have much /little/nothing in common 有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处

30. be made up of 由…组成consist of

31. settle down 定居settle a problem

32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep track of get in touch with 与…取得联系be out of touch with 与…失去联系lose touch with 与…失去联系

33. bring down/up the price 降价/提价go down /up

34. put up a notice 张贴布告

35. the State Council 国务院

THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL

36. for several reasons 由于一些原因

37. all through the year =all the year round 一年四季throughout the year

38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米by 表示“相差程度”

39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果

40. date from = date back to 追溯于;始建于

This temple dates from the Song Dynasty. / The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.

41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险

42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上

43. make a plan for 为…制订计划

44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地one by one

45. in all = in total =altogether 总共

46. be marked with 被标上…记号

47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝

48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛

Unit 8 必会习语

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. the Olympic Games 奥运会

2. stand for 代表;容忍;支持/拥护;为...候选人区分:represent 和stand for

3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力

4. the host city 主办城市

5. be worth +n. 值…sth.+ be worth doing …值得做

be worthy of + n. /be worthy of being done /be worthy to be done /It is worth while to do sth / doing sth

6. score 20 points 得20分(v.)

a score of people 20人two score of people 40人/three score and ten of people 70人/ scores of people 许多人

注意:a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋two dozen eggs a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋/ dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

7. every four years每四年;每隔三年every fourth year每第四年every other year每隔一年every few years每隔几年

8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加attend 出席join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事

9. compete in 参加(竞赛)compete against/with 与…相对抗compete for 为…而竞争

10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事

Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都不(明文)准许;但也不(明文)禁止。

11. in modern times 在现代in ancient times 在古代

12. do /try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

third/high/low位居第三/排名高/低She ranks first in English study in our of all ranks 各个阶层人

14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会

15. light the torch 点燃火炬(lit—lit; lighted—lighted) He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.

16. in preparation for 为…做准备prepare for 为…做准备make preparations for 为...作准备

17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect have influence on=influence LANGUAGE STUDY

18. tens of thousands of 成千上万

19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…

20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上

21. by hand 手工with one’s hands

22. spend…on sth 在…花费(钱;时间)spend….(in) doing sth花(钱;时间)做某事spend (time) +a place 在某地度过(一段时间)

23. more than =not only 不仅

More than fifty people attended the conference.

He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。

We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.

He is more than a teacher to me.

She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑,简直是大笑)

He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)

more than不仅no more than = only 仅仅

Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. (不仅)

He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. (仅仅)

not more than = less than 不超过;至多no more than = only 仅仅

There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)

There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. (不到)

He is no taller/no more careful than me. (并不比...更)

He is not taller/more careful than me. (不如)

24. live one's dream =try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样

26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会

27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神

28. care about 关心

29. take up 占去(空间);开始从事;拿起;

30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加lose weight 减肥

31. as follows 如下

FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME

32. even if 即使

33. hear about/of 听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hear that... 听说

34. I wish +从句(虚拟语气;时态倒退一步)

I wish I were twenty years younger. / I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.

I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.

35.deal with 对付;应付;处理;涉及;做生意

How did you deal with the rubbish? / What did you do with the rubbish?

36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门

Unit 9 必会习语

SPEAKING

used for 被用于…be used as 被用作…

2. It depends. 要看情况而定。

LIFE ON THE GO

3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活

4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的;四处奔走

5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能

6. throughout the world 遍及世界

7. more than 不仅,多于;no more than 仅仅;只不过not more than 少于,不足

8. add to 增添;增加add…to…给…增加…add up 加起来add up to 加起来总共是

9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事remind that... 提醒

10.have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约keep /break one's appointment 守约/违约make an appointment with sb. 和…约定by appointment 按约定obey /break the rules 遵守/违反规定

11. agree (not) to do sth agree that sb can/will do sth agree with; agree to; agree on

12. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)

13. take sth/sb away from…把….从….带/拿走

14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of be in touch with 与…保持联系get in touch with 与…取得联系lose touch with 与…失去联系be out of touch with

15. call for help 求救

16. in case (of an emergency) 万一;以免in case +从句万一

17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么whatever 和no matter what 区分LANGUAGE STUDY

18. according to 根据

19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响

INTEGRATING SKILLS

20. take over 接管

21. (in) the way that/in which……的方法

The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.

22. break down 出故障

23. dream of/ about 梦见;梦想

24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事be successful in doing sth

25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事oblige sb to do sth by force 靠武力

26. come up with 想到;提出

27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施

28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词

29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作

30. unite as one 团结一致

31. hand in one's homework 交作业

32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败

FUTURE TRAVEL:TELEPORTATION

33. be based on 以…为基础

34. take …apart 把…分解=separate put…together

35. on the way 在路上on one’s way to 在去...的路上in the way 妨碍;挡道in a way 在某种程度上

by the way 顺便问一下(in)this/that way 这样in the same way 用同样的方法in different ways 用不同的方法

in no way 决不;一点也不the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法the way (that/in which)定语从句

make one’s way to 朝...走去all the way 一路上;从头至尾by way of 经由;通过...的方法way of life 生活方式

36. so far 到目前为止

37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth. =It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.

38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth /It is likely/possible/probable that... /Sb is likely to do sth.

39. The more we know, the more we can imagine. 越..., 就越....

The more you listen to English, the easier it will become. / The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.

Unit 10 习语必会

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

longer; no more

1. There be…left 有…剩下

2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎…hunt for 搜寻hunt animals 狩猎

3. know of/about 对…了解

4. in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险in danger of 面临...的危险endanger vt. 使...濒危;危害

endangered animals 濒危动物become endangered

5. die out 灭绝;消失die away ;die off; die of; die from; die down be dying for 渴望;很想

6. It follows that…由此得出…;可见…

People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it. 人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。

7. lead to 导致

8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事do sth in turn/by turns

9. act as 扮演play a role of

ARE WE ENDANGERED?

10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家

11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...

keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事protect...from/against 保护...免受...

12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。

13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... (带某人)游览...

14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来

15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb 伤害某人;对...有害=be bad for

do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/ benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益

16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施

17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…

18. adapt to (改变以)适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adjust to (调整以)适应

19. become endangered 频临危险

20. the original species 原有的物种species (单复数相同)

21. first of all 首先at first; above all

22. make a big difference 大改观;影响大

we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因,就能及时采取补救措施。

They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。

If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late. 如果你不喜欢目前的工作,我建议你趁早另谋出路。

He hung up before I could say a word. 我还没说一句话,他就挂了电话。

LANGUAGE STUDY

24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于a devoted friend / wife

25. at present 目前at the present time be present at 出席

26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth

27. set…free 释放=free

28. in the wild 处于野生状态

INTEGRATING SKILLS

29.be careful with 细心;认真be careful of/about 注意;留意

30. throw away 扔掉;throw about 四处乱扔

31. care about 关心care for 喜欢;

WORKBOOK

32. go on a tour to 去…观光/游览

33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱)

34. (translate) word for word 逐字地answer point for point 逐点答复对比:one by one; little by little

35. up to (1)正在做;从事于(2)大约;多达(3)理应;视为...的职责

What’s he up to? 他在干什么?(常用作贬义)

I guess the fellow is up to no good. 我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。

The little boy can count up to twenty. 这小孩能从一数到二十。

The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。

It’s up to you to decide what to do next. 由你来决定我们下一步做什么。

The success of this project is up to us. 这个项目的成败取决于我们.

36. become extinct = die out

37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养

adj. 常见的;共同的;普遍的(侧重指共性;强调“非特殊性,非优秀性”或"不足为奇的"

usual adj 通常的;寻常的;惯常的(多指”习惯性的,遵循常规的,一贯如此的" 强调时间角度。

ordinary 通常的;普通的,也指普遍的,但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见,而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍;也可带贬义,指低于一般标准的

事物或人。

popular 普及的;通俗的,指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的

general 一般的;普通的;指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性,因此是一般的,普通的,可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。

Unit 11 习语必会

WARMING UP & SPEAKING

1. a piece of music 一支曲子

2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?

3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意?

4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着(歌曲/音乐)跳舞

5. What can/do you suggest?

suggest sth /suggest (sb) doing sth / suggest that...

suggest +虚拟语气(建议)insist +虚拟(坚决要求)

suggest + 陈述语气(表示)insist +陈述(坚决认为)

6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗?consider...(as/to be)... 认为...是consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事

THE SOUND OF THE WORLD

5. a musical instrument 乐器

6. musical styles 音乐风格in style 流行的out of style 过时的

7. have much/nothing in common with 和…有许多/没有相同之处

8. along with 和…一起

9. a variety of 各种各样的varieties of = various

LANGUAGE STUDY

10. pick out 挑出choose; select pick up; pick on; pick

11. The style is the man. 文如其人

12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案the solution to the problem问题的解决办法the entrance to the station 车站的入口

13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目

14. golden pen 金笔gold necklace 金项链

15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子 a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories

16. make a record 录制唱片set a record 创纪录record a song 录一首歌

17. turn into 变成;译成turn...into; turn to

POP VERSUS ROCK

18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似

19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业

20. on the other hand 另一方面

20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意be satisfied with 对…感到满意be pleased with; be content with

satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction

21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望

21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松/悠闲

22. forget about 忘记了

AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC

23. have a hit 风靡一时

24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年

common for 对...很普通的

25. think…to be…. 认为…是

26. turn to 转向;求助于;翻到turn writer 成为作家turn 20 过了20岁

27. think well of (be well thought of)=think highly of =speak highly of = sing high praise for 对…评价很高

28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐

29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术)

30. on their travels 在旅行时

31, in the open air 在户外

31. for free 免费a free meal

He is free with his money. / All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.

The old woman has never been free from pain. / You are free to do anything you like, within the law.

Unit 12 必会习语

Warming up & Speaking

1. match…with…把….和….相配

2. action film 动作片

3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧

4. shootings and fights 枪战

5. at the art festival 在艺术节上/期间

HARRY POTTER

6. magical power 魔力

7. magic tricks 魔术技巧

8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home! give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎

9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界

10. a series of 一系列的

11. seem like =look like 看起来像

12. treat sb to sth 请某人(吃…)treat sb badly 虐待treat ...as/like...

13. in trouble 在困境中get into trouble 陷入困境ask for trouble 自找麻烦make trouble 捣乱

put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事

14. do the right thing 做得对

15. come across (1.) be understood; He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

(2). make an impression; She came across well/badly in interviews. / He came across as a sympathetic person.

(3). meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into I came across some old photos in a drawer.

16. fight against 与…作斗争/打架/打仗fight n. fight with; fight for

17. believe 和believe in believe in 信仰(真理;宗教;原则)

信任= trust in;trust;have trust in 信赖=rely on

I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him. 我相信他所说的话,但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。

Do you believe in God?

believe和trust

believe sb/what sb said 相信某人(所说的话)

believe ...to be... 认为...是...

believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事

believe that... 相信;认为

trust that...

I believe/trust that you will join us.(trust比believe语气强)I believe him to be an honest man.=I believe that he is an honest man.

I believe him to have passed the exam. =I believe that he has passed the exam.

I can’t trust that boy out of my sight. 我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。

18. grow up to be... 长大后成为...

19. share the same goal 有着共同目标

strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明

THE QUESTION

21. whisper sth to sb 小声/悄悄给某人说whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵in a whisper 小声地

22. as if 好像

23. not all = all not 并不都not every = every...not 并非每个...都not both=both not 并非两个都...

Not all of them were safe.=All of them were not safe.

Not both of the students are good at English. =Both of the students are not good at English.

完全否定:None of the rooms are safe. / Neither of the students is good at English.

24. if only 要是…就好了If only my mother were here with me.

25. be about to do sth when…正要…这时…

26. turn around 转身

27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去

28. go past 从...的旁边过去

WORKBOOK EXERCISES

29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧

30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉make an apology to sb.

31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯get out of the habit (of doing sth)/get rid of the habit of /break off the habit of

(2) 养成…的习惯get/fall into the habit (of doing sth) /form the/a habit (of doing sth)

(3) 有…的习惯have the/a habit of / be in the /a habit of

32. TV series 电视连续剧

33. primary school 小学elementary school

34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make. 请大家注意,我要宣布一个通知。

May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意啦!

35. run after 追赶;追求;追捕

BOOK MAFIC

36. be similar to 与…相似the same as 和...一样

37. in other words 换句话说in one’s own words

38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事=just as we do what we do

39. come (back) to life 苏醒;复苏;恢复生机bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒;使...恢复生机

40. in a way 在某种程度上

41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于;沉醉于

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