2018年自考：大学英语选择题模拟练习与答案
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1. dictionary is enough for me.
A. Such one
B. One such
C. Such a one
D. One such a
【精析】D 句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。固定搭配。such 无比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前;遇all，one，few，several，some，any等时则放在其后。
2.In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action
A. with
B. on
C.to
D.in
【精析】B 句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配。“agree with”后面应跟人，“agree on”后面应跟某项事情，意为“就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见”，“agree to”意为“同意……”，没有D项的搭配。
3.By this next week ,the winnerstheir awards.
A. will have receive
B. will be received
C. will have received
D. will have been receiving
【精析】C 句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态。通过时间状语by this time next week 可知句子表达的是将来时态，所以要用将来完成时。
4.George is delighted his mew secretary because she works very hard.
A.to
B. with
C. of
D.at
【精析】B 句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作努力。固定搭配。“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式，而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。
5.The young man still denies the fire behind the store.
A.to start
B.to starting
C. having started
D. having been started
【精析】C 句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词。Deny后面要用动词的-ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用现在完成时的进行时态。
6.I cannot find my umbrella. I must have it on the bus.
A. lost
B. forgotten
C. mislaid
D. left
【精析】D 句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析。A项意为“遗失，丢失”；B项意为“从记忆中忘记”，C项意为“放错地方”；D项意为“忘记在某地没有拿走”。
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1.Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some ___1___ passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other __2___. “We have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our ___3___ and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left. When the eldest of the three fishes ___4___ this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear ___5___ the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!” The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond.” But the ____6___ fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going ___7____ - my luck will keep me safe.” The eldest of the fishes left the pond that ___8____ evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen ____9___ in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then. The fishermen ____10___and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fish's luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232字) a. A.fishersman B.fisherman C.fishermans D.fishermen 学生答案: D; 标准答 案: D b. A.excitedly B.excited C.excite D.exciting
大学英语（二）(第二版) 2014年7月考试考前练习题 一完型填空 Passage 1 For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation．To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines：a never-ending flood of words．In 1 a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure．Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers．Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age，and never get over them．The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself—words．Taken individually，words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases，sentences and paragraphs．7 ，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words．He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing to 8 words or passages．Regression，the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading．Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads． To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ，which moves a bar（or curtain）down the page at a predetermined speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable，in order to “stretch” him．The accelerator forces the reader to read fast，14 word-by-word reading，regression and subvocalization，practically impossible．At
【英语】高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apolo gy to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework. A. arose B. aroused C. rose D. raised 2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence. A. took B. brought C. showed D. came 3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today. A. More than ever before B. In the past, there have never C. Never before have D. Formerly, there never were 4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room. A. came B. appeared C. arrived D. reached 5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time. A. he wanted B. he wanting C. him to want D. his wanting 6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind. A. conducted B. committed C. concentrated D. concerned 7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house! A. allow B. let C. have D. permit 8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧). A. regard B. relation C. respect D. response
《大学英语3》第2阶段在线作业试卷要求: 答题要求: 每题只有一个正确的选项。 1(5.0分) _______ these honors he received a sum of money. ?A) Except ? ?B) But ? ?C) Besides ? ?D) Outside ?
解析： 无 2(5.0分) It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrive d. ?A) will start ? ?B) shall start ? ?C) start ? ?D) started ? 3(5.0分) His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.
a porter ? ?B) is a porter ? ?C) that of a porter ? ?D) as a porter ? 4(5.0分) _______ her and then try to copy what she does. ?A) Mind ? ?B) See ? ?C) Stare at
?D) Watch ? 5(5.0分) The girl is ______ of a film star. ?A) somebody ? ?B) something ? ?C) anybody ? ?D) anyone ?
6(5.0分) The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definit e proportions. ?A) composes of ? ?B) is made up ? ?C) consists of ? ?D) makes up of ? 7(5.0分)
自考：大学英语（一）真题练习答案及解析 1.单选题 [填句补文]The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world‘s rarest birds. It is a small，wild bird， and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere， off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty blackrobins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. ________. A、These are the only black robins left in the world. B、Detailed studies are going on， and a public appealfor money has been made. C、Those that fail to meet the challengeswill disappear early. D、Both represent orders in theclassification of life. 答案：A 解析：前文说的是The blackrobin(旅鸫)的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有The black robin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。 2.单选题 [填句补文]As part of their study， the researchersused a special machine to take action photos of the students‘ brains. ________. This is the same part of the brain that becomesactive when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include astructure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.
1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. A. profit B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words. A. out B. alone C. off D. behind 3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing. A. compare B. separate C. establish D. contrast 4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument. A. reached B. did C. arrived D. drove 5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible. A. is B. were C. be D. had been 6.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at 7.I am not used to speaking _________ public. A. in B. at C. on D. to 8.He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going out for a walk. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 2. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination
大学英语自学考试练习题 一单项选择题 1 My aunt never married because her father didn’t ________to her marriage to a man she loved. A consent B confirm C contend D conceive 2 The semi-final will be___________. A revenge B temptation C certainty D despair 3 The new furniture does not_______ to the design of the new room. A conform B condemn C confine D confirm 4 Jane ________ her lateness to the traffic jam. A contributed B reflected C attributed D represented 5 After the harvest , the peasants began to _______ and enjoy the results of hard work. A set back B Settle down C Load down D Sit back 6 The book has been well reviewed , but _______ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. A in terms of B in need of C In contrast D in place of 7 Isn’t it too expensive to ride there? Let’s walk, shall we? But it will _______ us a lot of time to ride. A cost B take C save D spend 8 Why did he look so excited? Because he _______ two week leave. A was granted B had granted C has granted D had been granted 9 Little ____ explain so much about the matter. A did I need B need I do C need I D x 10 ______ At the observation window , I can enjoy a bird view of the city. A Seating B Seated C To sit D Sitting down 11 With so many eye _______ him , he was too nervous to speak. A fixed B fixing C to fix D being fixed 12 The world famous singer soon ________ the hearts of the audience. A conquered B defeated C mastered D ruled 13 The spirit is willing but the _____ is weak. A strength B flesh C muscle D vision 14 Contemporary crime writers explore a world of crime that is much darker than _______ imagined by Agatha Christie. A wherever B flesh C muscle D vision 15 I think the _______ thing to do is phone before you go and ask for direction. A sensible B sensitive C sensory D sensational 16 There is a ____ to the amount of time I’m prepared to spend on this. A restriction B extent C limit D limitation 17 Such is his confidence in his daughter _______ he believes she will be a great pianist one day. A as B that C so that D in that 18 The idea that the earth is flat was ________ centuries ago.
高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-5 1.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us mor e about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without per mission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress