新策略3原文加翻译

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2020牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修二unit3课文原文及翻译（含单词表）Alex around the world亚力克斯环球游记10 January, a wedding ceremony, India一月十日，一场婚礼，印度When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong!当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。

结果我还真没猜错！The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. According to tradition,the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。

到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。

遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭分外夺目的红丝绸莎丽。

I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。

上教版必修三Unit3The way we areReading AIdeal beautyNigerian teenager Happiness Edem had just one aim in life:to put on weight.So she spent six months in a“fattening room”where her daily routine was to sleep,eat and grow fat.She went in weighing60kg,but came out weighing twice that.In some parts of Africa,being fat is desirable because it is a sign of attractiveness in women and power and wealth in men.However,in magazines and in the media we are bombarded with images of slim women with a fair complexion and handsome,broad-shouldered young men.It is fairly rare to see short-sighted,middle-aged models.Some people question these shallow beauty ideals.Is one idea of physical beauty really more attractive than another?Ideas about physical beauty change over time and different periods of history reveal different views of beauty,particularly of women.Egyptian paints often show slim dark-haired women as the normal practice,while one of the earliest representations of women in art is an overweight female. This is the Venus of Hohle Fels and it is more than35,000years old.In the early1600s,artists like Peter Paul Rubens also painted plump,pale-skinned women who were thought to be the most stunning examples of female beauty at that time.In Elizabethan England,pale skin was still fashionable because it was a sign of wealth:the make-up used to achieve this look was expensive, so only rich people could afford it.Within different cultures around the world,there is a huge difference in what is considered beautiful.Traditional customs,like tattooing,head-shaving,piercing or other kinds of bodily changes can express social position,identity or values.In Borneo,for instance,tattoos are like a diary because they are a written record of all the important events and places a man has experienced in his life.For New Zealand’s Maoris they reflect the person’s position in society.Western society used to have a very low opinion of tattoos.Today they are considered a popular form of body art among the new generation.For Europeans,the tradition of using metal rings to stretch a girl’s neck may be shocking,but the Myanmar people consider women with long and thin necks more elegant.In Indonesia,the custom of sharpening girls’teeth to points might seem very odd while it is perfectly acceptable in other places to straighten children’s teeth with braces.Wearing rings in the nose or plastic surgery might be seen as ugly and unattractive by some cultures,but it is commonplace in many others.It appears that through the ages and across different cultures,people have always changed their bodies and faces for a wide variety of reasons:sometimes to help them look more beautiful, and sometimes to enable them to show social position or display group identity.Whether it is wearing make-up or decorating the body with tattoos,rings and piercings,different cultures view these things with different eyes.Does this mean that we are all beautiful in our own way?理想的美尼日利亚少年Happiness Edem的人生目标只有一个，那就是增肥。

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译完整版Many Americans have a romanticized view of life in the countryside。

They dream of starting their own farms and living off the land。

However。

few actually follow through with these dreams。

This may be for the best。

as XXX。

XXX difficulties。

XXX to change his way of life.When XXX owning a farm。

XXX't be easy。

He had to learn how to manage all aspects of the farm。

XXX。

he had to balance his farm work with his writing career。

However。

he was determined to make it work and was willing to put in the hard work and long hours required.Despite the challenges。

XXX in his new way of life。

He enjoys being able to work outside and connect with nature。

He also appreciates the sense of independence and self-sufficiency that comes with running a farm。

While it can be difficult at times。

XXX.In n。

while farming may not be the XXX。

Unit 3ReadingSailing the oceans航海Zheng He郑和In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage.A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28,000 people on board, which was a splendid scene. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas. According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length, demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships.1405年夏天，郑和，中国最伟大的探险家之一，从太仓启航，开始了他的第一次航行。

一支拥有200多艘船只的舰队在蓝色的海洋上航行，船上有近28，000人，一派壮丽的景象。

直到500年后，才有更大的舰队在海上航行。

根据一些记录，最大的船只长度超过140米，展示出当时用于建造船舶的先进技术和特殊技艺。

Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa. As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast. Later the detailed maps became Zheng He’s Navigation Map.1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝共出航七次。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1（8较完整）-1 / 54目录Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life ............................................................................. 1 Unit1 Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture ................................................. 4 Unit2 Text A The Freedom Givers (10)Unit3 Text A The Land of the Lock (14)Unit3 Text B Why I Bought A Gun ......................................................................................... 16 Unit4 Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? ..................................................................................... 21 Unit5 Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters ............................................................................. 25 Unit6 Text A The Last Leaf...............................................................................................................28 Unit7 Text A Life of a Salesman (33)Unit7 Text B Bricklayer’sBoy (41)Unit8 Text A Human Cloning: A Scientist’s Story ......................................................... 47 Unit8 Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning .. (50)Unit1 Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂Jim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I’m doing both. I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbors’ league as a farmer, but I’m getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

Unit 1Main Reading拥有自己头脑的机器如果任其自由发展，有些机器可以学得更聪明，在一些最需要脑力的任务方面甚至会超越人类。

人类能否建造出可以演变得更好并可以超出人们想象而发明解决方案的机器吗？利用计算蛮力方法，计算机现在可以进行通行的国际象棋游戏。

1997年，IBM的一款名为深蓝的超级计算机击败了卡斯帕罗夫。

世界冠军认为这次经历如同与顶尖的人类挑战者对抗一样艰难。

阿蓝图灵，战时英国谜团破译密码工作背后的数学天才，于20世纪50年代设立了人工智能的标准，而深蓝的行为至少达到了其中的一个。

然而，深蓝的成功并没有给人工智能界留下深刻的印象，那是因为这台机器的创举仅仅在于运算速度快于其他任何以前的计算机。

巨大的处理能力可以使它预测到向前推进的棋步多达30个，而且它聪明的编程可以计算出数百万的可能的棋步中哪一步会加强它的位置。

但就本身而言，深蓝所能做的，而且出色完成的仅仅是数学。

它不能为象棋游戏制定自己的战略。

但是如果深蓝被赋予一种演变的能力，使用反复试验的经历学会完善自身，会怎么样呢？一种名为“演化硬件”的新技术正试图这么做。

和深蓝一样，演化硬件也是通过尝试几十亿个不同的可能，寻求解决方案。

区别在于，和深蓝不同，演化硬件不停地调整和完善它的搜索算法，而这也正是找到解决方案所需的逻辑步骤。

它每次都选择最好的，并加以尝试。

而且，它所作的一切不是根据编好的指令，而都是自动完成的，。

传统观念长期认为一个机器的能力是受限于创造者的想象力。

但是在过去的几年里，演化硬件的前驱已经成功地建造了一些可以自行调整并且表现更佳的设备。

有些情况下，后来出现的机器甚至超出了创造者的能力。

例如，在电路设计领域，对几十年来人类束手无策的一些问题，演化硬件却找出了创造性的解决方案。

演化硬件首先需要硬件可以重新配置。

如果一个设备不能调整形状或调整做事方法，它是不可能演变的。

拿一把瑞士军刀为例，如果要完成开启瓶子的任务，使用者要确认刀具中合适的工具，然后打开刀具，再把设备转变成一个可以敲开瓶盖的用具。

Unit 1Active reading 1抓螃蟹大学最后一年的秋天，我们的心情变了。

刚刚过去的夏季学期的轻松氛围、即兴球赛、查尔斯河上的泛舟以及深夜晚会都不见了踪影，我们开始埋头学习，苦读到深夜，课堂出勤率再次急剧上升。

我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。

当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。

我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。

以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

还有别的事情让大家心情焦虑。

每个人都在心里盘算着过几个月毕业离校之后该找份什么样的工作。

并不总是那些心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生才清楚自己将来要做什么，常常是那些平日里默默无闻的同学早早为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划。

有位同学在位于麦迪逊大道他哥哥的广告公司得到了一份工作，另一位同学写的电影脚本已经与好莱坞草签了合约。

我们当中野心最大的一位同学准备到地方上当一个政党活动家，我们都预料他最终会当上参议员或国会议员。

但大多数同学不是准备继续深造，就是想在银行、地方政府或其他单位当个白领，希望在20 出头的时候能挣到足够多的薪水，过上舒适的生活，然后就娶妻生子，贷款买房，期望升职，过安稳日子。

感恩节的时候我回了一趟家，兄弟姐妹们免不了不停地问我毕业后有什么打算，我不知道该说什么。

实际上，我知道该说什么，但我怕他们批评我，所以只对他们说了别人都准备干什么。

父亲看着我，什么也没说。

夜深时，他叫我去他的书房。

我们坐了下来，他给我们俩各倒了杯饮料。

“怎么样？”他问。

“啊，什么怎么样？”“你毕业后到底想做什么？”他问道。

父亲是一名律师，我一直都认为他想让我去法学院深造，追随他的人生足迹，所以我有点儿犹豫。

过了会儿我回答说：“我想旅行，我想当个作家。