板块三句法提升表达升级
第二讲复合句
第一节定语从句
考点三定语从句与其他从句的区分
1.非限制性定语从句和并列句
I have three cars, none of which is in good condition.（定语从句）
我有三辆汽车，没有一辆车是好的。
I have three cars, but none of them is in good condition. （并列句）
我有三辆汽车，但是没有一辆车是好的。
2.定语从句与同位语从句
The suggestion that he came up with is practical.（定语从句中，that在从句中充当宾语可省略）他提出来的建议是可行的。
He gave me a suggestion that we should read aloud every morning.（同位语从句，that在从句
中不作成分，但不可省略）
他给我一个建议就是每天早上都要大声朗读。
3.非限制性定语从句与主、表语从句
（1）It be done（reported/said/suggested等）+that从句
that从句是主语从句，it作形式主语“据说（报道、建议等）”
It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（主语从句）
据规章要求你不应该把你电子邮件账户的密码告诉别人。
（2）What be done（reported/said/suggested等）is（was）that从句
what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句“所（报道、建议）的是……”
What is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（表语从句）
规章所要求的是你不应该把你电子邮件账户的密码告诉别人。
（3）As be done（reported/said/suggested等），主句As引导非限制性定语从句“正如所（报道、建议）的那样，……”
As is required in the regulations, you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（非限制性定语从句）
正如规则要求的一样，你不应该把你电子邮件账户的密码告诉别人。
【对点演练】
1.用适当的代词填空
（1）He has two sons, neither of ________ is clever.
（2）The news ________ he told me is true.
（3）It is said ________ President Jingo will visit our school next week.
（4）What is said is ________ President Jingo will visit our school next week.
（5）________ is said, President Jingo will visit our school next week.
2.单句改错
（1）Mr. Smith made a lot of money, most of them was spent helping the poor.
（2）Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.
（3）It is reported what 20 people were killed in the accident.
（4）What is reported is 20 people were killed in the accident.
（5）Which is reported, 20 people were killed in the accident.
参考答案：
1.（1）which （2）that （3）that （4）that （5）As
2.（1）them-which （2）that-which （3）what-that （4）20前加that （5）Which-As
暖心小笔记
1.注意有无逗号：如果空格前有逗号，即为非限制性定语从句，用which不用that
Ling Ping passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
李萍通过了驾照考试，这让办公室的每个人都很吃惊。
2.注意先行词的内容，即指人还是物或其他内容
You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
你会发现等在巴士站的出租车，你可以乘坐到达你的寄宿家庭。
3.判断关系词在句子中的成分：将先行词放在从句中进行成分分析，然后根据基本用法规则填关系
词
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
小心！不要太靠近那座房子，那座房子的屋顶正在维修。
4.注意从句中的主谓一致
（1）one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形式动词。
（2）the only one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形式动词。
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.
长城是吸引着无数游客世界著名的建筑物。
Tom is only one of the boy students in our class who is often late.
汤姆是我们班唯一一个经常迟到的男孩儿。
5.such…as…与such…that…的区别
such…as…中的as引导的是定语从句，而such…that…中的that引导的是结果状语从句。This is such a difficult problem as all of us can’t work on.
这是一个非常难的问题，我们大家都不能解决。
This is such a difficult problem that all of us can’t work it out.
这是一个如此难的问题，我们大家都无法解决。
【自我诊断】
1.which
2.which/that
3.whose