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淄博市2012—2013学年度高三模拟考试试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。满分l 50分。考试用时l 20分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡l 9．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．
答案是B。
1．Wh at do we know about Aim?
A．She is good at singing．
B．She is interested in listening to music．
C．She likes to play musical instruments．
2. What does the man mean?
A．The bag is expensive．
B．The woman shouldn't buy a new bag．
C．He can?t lend any money to the woman．
3．Which course is the woman not interested in? A．English．B．Maths．C．History
4．What does the woman think of the furniture show?
A．It?s a waste of money．
B．It?s a waste of time．
C．It?s worth visiting．
5．What will the woman probably do next Saturday?
A．To watch a play．
B．To stay at home．
C．To have dinner with the man．
第二节(共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What does the woman like about me first blouse?
A．Tim style．B．The colour．C．The material．
7．How much is the blouse the woman wants?
A．$20．B．$80．C．$100．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Why did the woman go to Bangkok?
A．Her friend persuaded her．
B．Her company sent her there．
C．Her colleague invited her．
9．When is the best time to go to Bangkok?
A．From February to April．
B．From September to November．
C．From November to February．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What?s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife．
B．House owner and renter．
C．A boss and an employee．
11．What kind of dinning room does the woman want to have?
A．A big one．B．A quiet one．C．A modem one．
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．What kind of house they want．
B．Whether the woman should move．
C．How people can find a good house．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Wh at will the man do on Saturday?
A．Visit his aunt．B．Work in the library．C．Pick up his cousin．14．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．To help with a term paper．
B．To take care of his cousin．
C．To arrange his cousin?s courses．
15．What does the man’s cousin come for?
A．An interview．B．A music festival．C．A tour around the college．16．What will the weather probably be like on Saturday? A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy．
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What is the movie about?
A．A hospital．B．A war．C．A nurse．
18．When will the movie be showing?
A．Until Saturday．B．Until Sunday．C．On Saturday afternoon．19．How did the girl make money this week?
A．By working as a baby-sitter．
B．By doing house work for her mother．
C．By doing shopping for the Whites．
20．Where will the speakers probably meet on Saturday?
A．In a cinema．B．In the woman?s．C．In the man?s．
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．---I must leave right now by bike instead of waiting for a taxi．
---Well, The ground is still quite wet.
A．good idea ! B．go ahead．C．have a nice trip．D．take care．22．Hurry up! Y our time out by the time you finish packing that suitcase．A．runs B．will run C．has run D．ran
23．Many thanks to the whole team and to my family, understanding and support has made my Success possible．
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
24．Li Na said in newspaper interview that her ankle was still not ready for her to compete．31-year-old suffered an ankle injury just over one month ago．A．a；The B．the；The C．the；A D．a；不填
25．Being unique should be encouraged because that’s makes our society a society．
A．that B．what C．who D．which
26．The major of maths or computer science Call usually give you the to be an employee in a bank．
A．position B．qualification C．profess ion D．occupation
27．The new play was on show last week the director celebrated his 50th birthday．A．how B．why C．when D．where
28．She was praised for what she did for the blind girl and a report published on the local newspaper, all the people in the city came to know her．
A．because B．for C．as D．with
29．Ang Lee?s won another Oscar for directing Life of Pi telling all amazing story, describing all Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific．
A．which B．one C．what D．that
30．---I must apologize for what I did to your new dress yesterday．
--- Anyway, you didn't mean to do that．
A．That's right．B．With pleasure．C．It doesn’t matter．D．I do appreciate it．31．We did all we could to his creative thinking，expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project．
A．expand B．inspire C．present D．instruct
32．All the seats in the meeting room were taken but many more people still came in
at the back till the end of the speech．
A．standing B．stand C．to be standing D．to stand
33．---Whether a person is or not depends on not only how hard he works but also the way he works．
---Y eah．We should work hard and work in a right way．
A．outgoing B．outstanding C．easygoing D．hardworking
34．---Was it because of the terrible weather his flight was delayed?
---Not really．An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back．A．when B．why C．how D．that
35．---I do enjoy lay job as an engineer．
---Well，I would also be a n engineer if I my major when I was at college．A．could have changed B．should change
C．hadn't changed D．were to change
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line．This one had the shortest 36 ，there was only one guy in it，but he was in a 37 and there seemed to be some difficulties 38．
We stepped in behind him．At first, he 39 to be having difficulty getting his groceries onto the counter．But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was 40 it into two lots．
I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it under 41 ．He asked Julie if she would mind putting his 42 basket away．Then he 43 for his wallet width was in a bag on one side of his chair．The 44 he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable arm 45 this troublesome for him，so I helped there．
The checkout operator came around and gave him his 46 and the goods he needed to have to hand．She 47 one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair．
I offered to get the other，bigger，bag and he said，“N o．48 you could do me a flavor．Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela．"
Angela，it 49，was collecting food for people who might 50 go hungry! I hadn?t even 51 her before.
This guy，in spite of the limitations，had bought more than twice as 52 shopping as he needed—and given the bigger bag away to help 53 people!
He didn?t let the fact that he needed help54 him from being a help．He may have been limited 55，but his heart was more than able to overcome all that．36．A．figure B．space C．queue D．time 37．A．supermarket B．helmet C．wheelchair D．uniform 38．A．going on B．holding on C．paying off D．setting down 39．A．happened B．seemed C．used D．pretended 40．A．selecting B．wrapping C．handing D．separating
41．A．charge B．control C．improvement D．settlement 42．A．empty B．heavy C．large D．broken
43．A．felt B．searched C．seized D．reached
44．A．spot B．direction C．distance D．way
45．A．caught B．carried C．made D．solved
46．A．basket B．bag C．change D．wallet
47．A．hung B．arranged C．loaded D．connected
48．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
49．A．turned out B．found out C．pointed out D．put out 50．A．already B．always C．otherwise D．fairly
51．A．greeted B．known C．understood D．noticed
52．A．many B．much C．few D．little
53．A．wealthy B．other C．ordinary D．normal
54．A．stop B．require C．lead D．persuade 55．A．financially B．morally C．mentally D．physically
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On a day off recently, I took my 11-month-old son to town for some shopping．I've accepted the fact that going out with him comes with lots of baggage and a …four wheel drive? carriage so I won?t need to carry a ll 10 kilos of him on me．
After a nice long period of shopping，the staircases stopped suddenly．In front of us—a short flight of stairs．It?s fu nny how you don?t think much about staircases-seeing people going up and down in a constant stream—that is until you?re pushing a carriage with a fat boy in it and bags hanging from every handle．I had no choice but to push my son down those stairs as carefully as I could．As I started down，I was hoping someone would stop to help us．Then two young men coming up my way met my gaze and I was so sure they were going to help this crazy mother going down the steps with the fat baby in carnage．Before I could open my mouth，they looked at me and walked right past me!
I was deeply saddened．
Which is why, I couldn?t agree more with Adrian Tan，who wrote this month's V oice-“Really Useful Schoolin g”．I strongly recommend anyone to read it．The important lessons he pointed out that should be taught in schools cannot be said better．Manners—the world will be a better place if our kids learn this early on．It?s not just about minding your Ps．and Os，it?s about having consideration and being mindful of people around you．All of us are part of society．
The local newspapers in Singapore would always proudly publish the top students who scored top marks for PSLE and …O? Levels examinations. These geniuses would be praised for their book smarts，their talent for literature，mathematics and sciences．The question I'd like to ask is，would they help a mother with a carriage?
56．From the first paragraph，we can learn that
A．the author is used to holding her baby to do some shopping
B．the author gets used to shopping with her baby in a carriage
C．it is difficult for the author to push her baby in and out of shops
D．the author prefers to leave her 11-month-old son at home alone
57．What did the author do when the staircases stopped suddenly?
A．She struggled to push her son down tile stairs．
B．She had no choice but to ask someone for help．
C．She did nothing but wait for electrical lift．
D．She asked two young men to help her politely．
58．What did the author think of Adrian Tan’s words?
A．She didn?t agree with his points．
B．She was doubtful about his ideas．
C．She agreed with his ideas very much．
D．She thought his opinions were unrealistic．
59．What does the underlined phrase “minding your Ps and Qs?? probably mean in the text?
A．Keeping your promises．
B．Caring about your behavior．
C．Caring about other people．
D．Concerning the society．
60．The last sentence intends to tell us that ．
A．students should love mathematics and sciences
B．the newspaper should advocate me geniuses
C．intelligence is more important than responsibilities
D．children should care about people around them
B
Born in Australia without al ms or legs，30-year-old Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of victory．His lire has been filled with one hurdle after the next．But you'll hear no self-pity from Vujicic，whose book，Unstoppable，was published last month．“My limbless challenge remains．I cannot change that，”says Vujicic，who counts sky-diving and surfing among his hobbies．“Bu t what I can，and did change is my attitude．”
It is Vujicic's spirit that has made him a sell-out speaker, traveling the world to share his story．Describing low points in his life，including a suicide attempt at age 10 and a failing business in his 20s，he says the “three F's”are what got him through：friends，family and faith．“I can honestly say, the fear of being alone during the most difficult times in my life was worse than living without arms and legs…．Hard times make you humble(卑微)．Y ou realize that you do need people to help you when you are not able to do it all yourself．”
A few years ago，confronted with file increasing business debt，Vujicic says he nearly gave up to self-destructive thoughts．But he set small goals：Get out of bed，eat breakfast，leave the house．Those small successes built his confidence to move forward to the next level．“There is nothing about failure that is easy,”he says．“But it is also true that our failures in life teach us to embrace every small victory．Success is that much sweeter when you have struggled to reach it．”
Family and friends are a safety net，including wife Kanae who is expecting their
first child．“My parents always taught me，…Y ou don?t know what you are able to do until you try,” he recalls．“The first time you fail at any thing is painful．But you have a decision：Do you give up or do you try again??'
61．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Nick has a positive attitude towards hardships．
B．Nick is afraid he cannot take control of his life．
C．Nick is discouraged by Iris physical limitations．
D．Nick feels sorry for Iris absence of arms and legs．
62．Which of the following is true of Nick?
A．He succeeds in motivating others greatly．
B．He believes he can do anything all by himself．
C．He dislikes telling Iris low points to tile audience．
D．He thinks supportive relationships are unnecessary．
63．Wh at?s Nick's secret when he meets with troubles?
A．Attempting suicide．B．Struggling to escape．
C．Setting small goals．D．Pretending to succeed．
64．What can we learn from Nick’s success?
A．One is never too late to learn．
B．One?s success depends on his parents．
C．One should learn to give in when in trouble．
D．One should make every effort even if he fails．
65．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Parental love．B．Failures in life．
C．A book titled Unstoppable．D．Attitude towards life．
C
The cost of raising a child has hit an all-time high, according to a new report，，piling pressure on families already dealing with cuts to child benefit．
Figures from insurer LV='s annual Cost of a Child Report show that the cost of bringing a child up to the age of 21 has reached ￡222，458-more than ￡4，000 higher than last year and up ￡82，000 on ten years ago．
The report will be a further blow for hard-working families as poor parents continue to struggle with rising household bills and wage freezes and cuts to child benefit．The right to receive the payments，worth ￡20．30 a week for the first child and ￡13．40 for further children，was removed earlier this month from households with one career on a salary of more than ￡60,000 and reduced for families where one member is paid more than ￡50，000．
As a result，more than three-quarters of parents have been forced to make cutbacks to make ends meet．According to LV=，more than four in ten are controlling spending on luxuries such as holidays，a third are also cutting back how much they spend on essentials such as food．
Education and childcare remains the biggest expense for parents．The cost of education，including uniforms，after school clubs and university costs，has shot up from ￡32，593 to ￡72，832 per child in the last ten years．The cost of electronic devices has
presented a new financial stress on family budgets，with annual spend increasing to ￡302，as have holidays，up from ￡11，458 a decade ago to ￡16，195．Everyone wants the best for their children，but the rising cost of living is pushing parent?s finances to the limit．There seems to be no sign of this trend changing．If the costs associated with bringing up children continue to rise at the same pace，parents could face a bill of over ￡350，000 in ten years …time．
66．The cost of bringing a child up to the age of 21 ten years ago was about
A．￡l 40，458 B．￡82，000 C．￡222，458 D．￡60，000 67．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．Government has removed all the family payments．
B．Hard-working families can support children easily．
C．The payments from the government are equal to each family
D．Some families with children get financial aid from the government．
68．The best way to keep the balance of income and expense for a family i s
A．to buy cheap daily items
B．to control the cost of luxuries
C．to reduce the university tuition
D．to cut down some expenses
69．What is the new financial pressure on family?
A．The cost of uniforms．
B．The cost of having holidays．
C．The cost of electronic products．
D．The cost of after school clubs．
70．What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?
A．Reasons of increasing cost to raise a child．
B．Solutions to cut the cost of raising children．
C．Information about children education problems．
D．Some of me cost burden of university education．
D
Imagine shopping for clothes online and being able to run your hand across the screen on your computer to feel the fabrics．That kind of technology could be available within tile next five years.
“We?re talking about reinventing the way computers operate and you interact with them as humans，”says IBM Vice President Bernie Meyerson．
Extending sense of touch is one of five innovations (创新) that IBM believes will change the world in the next five years，according to the company?s annual “Five in Five” list．
Smart machines will also soon be able to listen to the environment and highlight the sounds we care about most．For instance，an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying．
“From the sound tile baby is creatin g，that particular frequency in the voice of the child，you know the difference between a child for instance who is sick as opposed to a child who is just lonely．”
In the near future，personal computers will be able to do more than recognize
images and visual data．Their built-in cameras will be able to analyze features such as colors，and understand the meaning of visual media，such as knowing how to sort family photos．
Smart machines will also be able to smell．If you sneeze on your computer, tiny sensors built in the machine will be able to analyze thousands of molecules(分子)in your breath．Then it can tell you whether you need to see a doctor．
IBM scientists are also developing a system which can experience flavors to be used by chefs to create recipes．It breaks down ingredients to their molecular level and blends them to create the most popular flavors and smells．
One of the most impressive things about the IBM list，says Georgetown University computer science professor Mark Maloof, is how powerful these tiny, smart computers are becoming．Maloof hopes the advances will encourage more students to study science，technology, engineering and math，preparing them to play a role in future innovations．
71．According to the text，IBM .
A．invents a new computer for shopping online
B．decides what technologies will be used in the future
C．predicts we can feel the cloth by touching computers
D．chooses me new possible technologies every five years
72．The example of baby’s crying is mentioned
A．to compare whether a child is ill or lonely
B．to show various r easons tor baby…s crying
C．to explain the sound-analyzing of the system
D．to teach new parents how to cultivate their child
73．W hich of the following about new technologies is wrong?
A．They prevent people from getting sick．
B．They help identify medical conditions．
C．They can s ort family photos among media．
D．They create the most popular flavors and smells．
74．According to Maloof, IBM lists tile progress in computers to
A．warn students of the dangers of online
B．encourage students to invent voice system
C．advocate students to use computers frequently
D．1ead more students to create future inventions
75．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．“Five in Five” will change the world．
B．Future computers will extend our senses．
C．Computers will see and hear better in the future．
D．Science fiction will become a part of our everyday life．
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；第76、77、79每题3分．第78题2分，第80题4分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题．然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。
[1]Would you eat a ready meal from tile fridge rather than cook by yo urself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can?t you be bothered to do? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they?d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs．
[2] Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health．Britain?s largest health organization．The results were astonishing．About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken．They would continue watching the same channel rather than get up．More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus．Worryingly, of the 654 interviewees with children，64％said they were often too tired to play with them．
[3] This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese(肥胖)before they start school．Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health，said：“People need to get fi tter, not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families，friends and evidently their pets too．If we don't start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks．”
[4] And Scotland?s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK, with 75％surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67％．
[5] The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service，where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year．
76．List three examples of laziness mentioned in the text．(no more than 10 words) 77．What percentage of the people quizzed have children? (no more than 5 words) 78．Which cities in the UK are considered the second most inactive ones?
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 6 words) 80．What does the text intend to tell us?(no more than 20 words)
第二节写作(满分30分)
假如你叫李华，高三在读。春节过后，你要给美国笔友Jack发一封电子邮件，讲述你过节的情况。重点谈谈春节燃放鞭炮(set off firecrackers)风俗的变化：由于燃放鞭炮的负面影响，越来越多的人减少甚至拒绝燃放鞭炮。
注意：
1．词数120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题 英语 本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.
浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）
2017年河南省濮阳市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．Who will the man call？ A．His wife． B．His boss． C．A taxi driver． 2．What does the man suggest the woman do？ A．Wait on the phone． B．Order the pizza online． C．Drive to the pizza place． 3．What does the woman want to do？ A．Make some coffee． B．Buy a coffee maker． C．Learn to make a video． 4．What will the man do at 3o'clock on Friday？ A．Go to school．B．Meet the doctor．C．Take the woman's shift．5．What does the man think of the lecture？ A．Excellent． B．Difficult． C．Boring． 6．听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Who will send the file？ A．Sam．B．Carol．C．Lucy． 7．Where is the woman？ A．At the airport．B．In the officeC．In the hotel． 8．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题． 8．When did the woman get to London？ A．Last spring．
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、