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考研作文常用词汇

考研作文常用词汇
考研作文常用词汇

考研作文常用词汇

经济:

Economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)

unfair competition(不正当竞争)

promote sales(促销)

fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品)

crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣)

purchasing power(购买力)

management(管理)

fierce competition(激烈竞争)

after-sale service (售后服务)

bread-and-butter issue(生计问题)

enterprise image(企业形象)

retail(零售)

credit crisis(信用危机)

stabilize prices(稳定物价)

brand effect(品牌效应)

popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明)

great and profound(博大精深的)

diversity(多样性)

integration and interaction(融合交汇)

crash(碰撞)

original (原创原始的)

minority(少数民族)

revealing(有启发的)

charming(极具魅力的)

splendid(壮丽辉煌的)

erotic(色情的)

talk show(谈话节目)

English fever(英语热)

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)

conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境)

pollute/contaminate(污染)

natural resources(自然资源)

energy conservation and environmental protection(节能环保)

biodiversity(生物多样性)

extinction(灭绝)

threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)

promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)

bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)

impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响)

curb environmental pollution/bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)

develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源)

a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)

科技:

science and technology(科学技术)

web-addiction(沉迷网络)

computer crime(电脑犯罪)

e-commerce(电子商务)

virtual life (虚拟生活)

information era(信息时代)

cyber romance(网恋)

surf the Internet(网上冲浪)

就业:

job market(就业市场)

resume(简历)

job hunter/seeker(求职者)

employment pressure(就业压力)

employer(招聘方)

employee(应聘者)

applicant(申请人)

position available/vacant position(空缺职位)

candidate(人选)

competent(能胜任的)

be qualified for(合格的)

proficiency(熟练程度)

college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾)not in line with specialty(与专业不符)

job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)

gender-biased(性别歧视的)

appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习)

higher education(高等教育)

drop-out(辍学)

fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)

the craze for graduate school(考研热)

cultivate(培养)

poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)

faculty(全体教员)

further one's study(深造)

quality education(素质教育)

teacher-centered(以教师为中心)

student-centered(以学生为中心)

campus digitalization(校园数字化)

foster abilities(培养能力)

relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)college,university,students union(学生会)undergraduate association(研究生会)extracurricular(课余的)

develop personal specialties(发展个人特长)place emphasis on(以.…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)

practical capability(实际能力)

duck-stuffing(填鸭式)

diploma craze(文凭热)

demanding(要求高的)

rigid(严格的)

scholarship(奖学金)

potential(潜在的,潜力)

educational reform(教学改革)

academic(学术的)

part-time(兼职的)

tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象)

issue(争议,焦点)

enlightening(富有启发的)

cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)corrupt people's mind(腐化心灵)

immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)

at the cost of(以.…为代价)

human relations(人际关系)

set good example for(为.…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)

take action (采取行动)

ensure implementing activities(确保执行)impose punishment on them(施加处罚)aggravate the seriousness of...(使之恶化)commit crime(犯罪)

vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)criteria of evaluation(衡量标准)

be supposed to(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的)

industrious(勤奋的)

harmonious(和谐的)

cooperative(合作的)

self-centered(以自我为中心的)

promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)generous(慷慨的)

critical(吹毛求疵)

warm-hearted(热心的)gratitude(n.感激)awkward(尴尬的)hospitality(n.热情好客)appreciate(v.感激,感谢)apologize(v.道歉)enthusiastic(热情的)

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考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

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数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

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