品质名词（中英对照）A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收，验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
ABS 资产担保证券（Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写）Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧 Acceptor 承兑人；受票人；接受人 Accommodation paper 融通票据；担保借据 Accounts payable 应付帐款 Accounts receivable 应收帐款 Accredited Investors 合资格投资者；受信投资人 指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例，可参与一般美国非公开 (私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者。 Accredit value 自然增长值 Accrediting 本金增值 适用于多种工具，指名义本金在工具（如上限合约、上下限合 约、掉期和互换期权）的期限内连续增长。 Accrual basis应计制；权责发生制 Accrued interest 应计利息 ACE 美国商品交易所 Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率；速动比率 Acquisition 收购 Across the board 全面一致；全盘的 Acting in concert 一致行动；合谋 Active assets 活动资产；有收益资产 Active capital 活动资本 Actual market 现货市场 Actual price 现货价 Actual useful life 实际可用年期 Actuary 精算师；保险统计专家 ADB 亚洲开发银行 (Asian Development Bank的英文缩写) ADR 美国存股证；美国预托收据；美国存托凭证(参见American Depository Receipt栏目） ADS 美国存托股份 (American Depository Share的英文缩写) Ad valorem 从价；按值 Ad valorem stamp duty 从价印花税
. 渐开线花键 involute spline 未注公差 undeclared tolerance 未注倒角 undeclared chamfer 调质 thermal refining 端口 port chamfer 模数 modulus 齿形角 tooth profile angle 变位系数 stand-off error 齿圈径向跳动 geared ring radial runout 公法线长度及偏差 common normal 跨齿数 spanned tooth count 高频淬火 high-frequency quenching 配对齿轮 mating gear 螺旋角 spiral angle 压力角 pressure angle 螺旋升角 lead angle 图号 figure number 齿厚 tooth thickness 螺旋线 helix 蜗杆 worm 齿轮 gear 齿轴 gear shaft 转子轴 rotor shaft 精度等级 precision class ;.
. ;. 齿轮基本术语 齿轮 Toothed gear ；Gear 齿面 Tooth flank 长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid 齿轮副 Gear pair 右侧齿面 Right flank 短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid 平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 左侧齿面 Left flank 渐开线 Involute ； Involute to a circle 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面 Corresponding flank 延伸渐开线 Prolate involute 齿轮系 Train of gears 异侧齿面 Opposite flank 缩短渐开线 Curtate involute 行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 工作齿面 Working flank 球面渐开线 Spherical involute 齿轮传动 Gear drive ；Gear transmission 非工作齿面 Non-working flank 渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid 配对齿轮 Mating gears 相啮齿面 Mating flank 阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid 小齿轮 Pinion 共轭齿面 Conjugate flank 球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid 大齿轮 Wheel ；Gear 可用齿面 Usable flank 圆环面 Toroid 主动齿轮 Driving gear 有效齿面 Active flank 圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit 从动齿轮 Driven gear 上齿面 Addendum flank 圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid 行星齿轮 Planet gear 下齿面 Dedendum flank 圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid 行星架 Planet carrier 齿根过渡曲面 Fillet
常用中英文对照 MSA：测量系统分析（MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS） AQL：允收水准（ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER） ISO：国际标准化组织（INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION）FMEA：失效模式和影响分析（FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS） FPY：首次合格率（FIRST PASS YIELD） JIT：及时率（JUST IN TIME） QC：品质控制 QA：品质保证 QE：品质工程 IQC：来料品质控制（INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL） IPQC：制程品质控制（INPROCESS ----------------------------） FQC：最终品质控制（FINAL -------------------------------------） LQC：生产线品质控制（LINE --------------------------------------） SQA：供应商品质保证（SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL） DCC：文控中心（DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER） PQA：制程品质保证（PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE） FQA：最终-------------（FINAL ---------------------------------------） DAS：缺陷分析系统（DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM） FA：坏品分析（FAILURE ANALYSIS） CPI：连续工序改善（CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT） CS：客户服务（CUSTEMER SERVICE） TRAINING：培训 COQ：品质成本 COIF：内部缺陷成本 PPM：百万分之-----（PART PER MILLION） MSDS：材料安全资料卡（MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET） MRB：物料/材料审查委员会（MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD） MQC：制造质量控制（MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL） QAP：质量保证计划（QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING） BOM：料件结构表（BILLS OF MATERIAL） QM：品质手册（QUALITY MANUAL） QP：品质程序（QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM） WI：作业指导书（SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION） FR：表单/表格（FORM） SOP：标准操作程序（STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE） SIP：标准检验程序（STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE） FIFO：先进先出（FIRST IN FIRST OUT） CO：公司（COMPANY） LID：有限的（LIMITED） CC：复写的副本；抄送（CARBON COPY）
Back-door listing 借壳上市 Back-end load 撤离费；后收费用 Back office 后勤办公室 Back to back FX agreement 背靠背外汇协议 Balance of payments 国际收支平衡；收支结余 Balance of trade 贸易平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Balance sheet date 年结日 Balloon maturity 到期大额偿还 Balloon payment 期末大额偿还 Bank, Banker, Banking 银行；银行家；银行业 Bank for 国际结算银行 International Settlements (BIS) Bankruptcy 破产 Base day 基准日 Base rate 基准利率 Basel Capital Accord 巴塞尔资本协议 Basis Point (BP) 基点；点子 一个基点等如一个百分点（%）的百分之一。 举例：25个基点=0.25% Basis swap 基准掉期 Basket of currencies 一揽子货币 Basket warrant 一揽子备兑证 Bear market 熊市；股市行情看淡 Bear position 空仓；空头 Bear raid 疯狂抛售 Bearer 持票人 Bearer stock 不记名股票 Behind-the-scene 未开拓市场 Below par 低于平值 Benchmark 比较基准
Benchmark mortgage pool 按揭贷款基准组合 Beneficiary 受益人 Bermudan option 百慕大期权 百慕大期权介乎美式与欧式之间，持有人有权在到期日前的一 个或多个日期执行期权。 Best practice 最佳做法；典范做法 Beta (Market beta) 贝他(系数)；市场风险指数 Bid 出价；投标价；买盘 指由买方报出表示愿意按此水平买入的一个价格。 Big Band 金融改革 Bill of exchange 汇票 Bills department 押汇部 Binary 二元制；二进法（只有两个可能的结果） Binary option 二元期权 又称数字期权或非全有即全无期权。如果基础工具满足预先确 定的启动条件，二元期权将支付一个固定金额，在其他情形下 则不支付任何收益。 BIS 国际结算银行 (Bank for International Settlements的英文缩写) Blackout period 封锁期 Block trade 大额交易；大宗买卖 Blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue Sky [美国] 蓝天法；股票买卖交易法 Board of directors 董事会 Bona fide buyer 真诚买家 Bond market 债券市场，债市 Bonds 债券，债票 Bonus issue 派送红股 Bonus share 红股；红利股票 Book close date 截止过户日期 Book closure period 停止过户期间 Book value 帐面值 Bookbuilding 建立投资者购股意愿档案；建档；询价圈购 [股市] 包销商用以定价一笔发行的方法。包销商在促销活动结 束后把所收集的初步购股订单一一记下，然后根据投资者愿意 支付的价格水平订定最终发行价。 Bookrunner 投资意愿建档人；帐簿管理人
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材（ JC ） 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书（教参） * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术（ JS ） / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 （JX ） 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear 副轴counter shaft 变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft 变速器输出轴transmission output shaft 变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴transmission main shaft 变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft 变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio 主压力line pressure 调制压力modulated pressure 真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure 缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure 前油泵front pump (input pump ) 液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump ) 回油泵scavenge oil pump 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 变形deformation 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance 比例尺scale 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面粗糙度surface roughness 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped
Mold Terminology模具术语 AD-Diameter The tread diameter at the centerline of the tread (EU); also: "T-Diameter"(GT) AD直径：指胎面中心线直径（EU）。又叫T直径（GT） Auto-lock Ear A Lug on the cone ring used to mount the mold/container in the top half of a 60“ NRM Auto-lock press. 导环上的突缘，用于和60“ NRM Auto-lock 硫化机上半部连接。 Bead Ring The tire bead forming ring (also: toe ring) 钢圈，也称toe ring Bead Ring Register The landing and tapered seat that the bead ring fits into 钢圈配合：侧板上，和钢圈配合的平面及锥面 Bottom Container Plate The plate that the bottom sidewall plate is bolted to 模壳底座 Bottom Container Plate Lifting Lug A lug attached to the Bottom Container Plate with Horizontal holes used for lifting. 模壳底座吊耳：装配在底座上、有水平的孔，用来吊装的吊耳 Bottom Container Plate Dowel Pin Lug A lug attached to the Bottom Container Plate that supports the Dowel Pin Bushing. 装配在底座上，用来支承定位销套的突缘 Bottom Container Plate Hold Down A lug that is used to fix the Bottom Plate in the Press. 用来将底座装配在硫化机上的突缘 Breaker Hook A hook fixed to the bottom of the tread segment that catches the bottom container plate only when the segment will not release from the tire during de-molding. 分离钩：固定在花纹块底部的钩子，轮胎硫化完后若花纹块不能跟轮胎分离，就用此钩抓住模壳底座帮助花纹块和轮胎进行分离。 Breaker Hook Guide Piece A block bolted to the breaker hook that aligns the tread segment with a slot in the bottom container plate. 分离钩导块：用螺栓固定在Breaker Hook上，定位花纹块和模壳底座上槽的定位块。 Bronze Wear Plates Any sacrificial metal plate placed under, over or behind a component to keep the components from wearing on each other (greasing) 青铜耐磨板(油润滑的) Casting An un-machined cast metal tread ring or Segment 铸件：未加工的金属花纹圈或花纹块铸件。 Centering Ring The ring mounted on the bottom press platen to locate the mold/ container concentrically to the press; also: "Press register" 定中环,也称“Press register” Clamp Rings The bladder clamping assembly 胶囊夹盘 Cone Ring The outer ring that transforms the axial movement of the press in a radial one of the segments; also: "Actuator ring", "Squeeze ring" (GT) 导环，也称"Actuator ring", "Squeeze ring" Conicity Difference between tread radius over the width 锥度 Container The mechanical parts that allow a segmented mold to operate; also: mechanism (GT) 模壳,也叫mechanism Container Cavity The space inside of the container that the mold fits into 模壳内腔：模壳内部放置模具的空间。 DD-Diameter Nominal diameter of a bead ring (EU) Also: "Heel diameter" (GT) 钢圈的公称直径, 也叫"Heel diameter" Decoupler Rib A narrow rib that runs circumferentially around the mold and is located near the shoulder area
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DAT外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data （制造参数） part number （零件号） tooth form （齿面） gear type （齿轮类型） number of teeth （齿数） normal module （法向模数） normal pressure angle （at ref circle）法向压力角（在分度圆上） helix angle （at ref circle）螺旋角（在分度圆上） helical lead （螺旋导程） hand of helix （旋向） reference face width （参考齿宽） outside diameter （齿顶圆直径） chamfer diameter （倒圆直径） reference（pitch）circle diameter （分度圆直径）或节圆 start of active profile diameter 有效渐开线起始圆直径 form diameter 展成直径 root diameter 齿根圆直径 base circle diameter 基圆直径 whole depth 全齿高 normal circular tooth thickness （at reference circle）法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径 lead crown 齿向鼓形
HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle 压力角 tooth thickness at reference line 分圆齿厚 protuberance 凸角 tip radius 齿顶圆半径 reference part number 零件号 INSPECTION DAT检验数据 profile tolerance and modifications 齿形公差和修形 profile hollow 齿形中凹 refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动 pitch variation 齿距偏差 lead variation 齿向偏差 lead hollow 齿向中凹 profile surface finish 渐开线齿面精加工 ball diameter 量球直径 dimension over two balls in same plane 跨棒距 REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR齿齿的参考参数 normal center distance 中心距 mating gear part number 对齿齿轮零件号 mumber of teeth on mating gear 对齿轮齿数 backlash （nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP侧隙（法线方向，室温） general notes（通用技术要求） 1. DO not scale drawing（不要在图上量取尺寸） 2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrs and sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX（所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过 0.075mm） 3. unless otherwise stated（除非特别注明,否则） A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters per
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递（输）协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表
Plan: Type of qualified retirement plan in which employees make salary reduced, pre-tax contributions to an employee trust. In many cases, the employer will match employee contributions up to a specified level. - A - "A" Round : A financing event whereby venture capitalists invest in a company that was previously financed by founders and/or angels. The "A" is from Series "A" Preferred stock. See "B" round. Accredited Investor: Defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D, an individual （i.e. non-corporate） "accredited investor" is either a natural person who has individual net worth, or joint net worth with the person's spouse, that exceeds $1 million at the time of the purchase OR a natural person with income exceeding $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with a spouse exceeding $300,000 for those years and a reasonable expectation of the same income level in the current year. For the complete definition of accredited investor, see the SEC website. Accrued Interest: The interest due on preferred stock or a bond since the last interest payment was made. Acquisition: The process of gaining control, possession or ownership of a private portfolio company by an operating company or conglomerate. ACRS: Accelerated Cost Recovery System. The IRS approved method of calculating depreciation expense for tax purposes. Also known as Accelerated Depreciation. Adjustment Condition: An adjustment condition occurs if the company does not close on an equity investment in the company for a minimum of $xxx, net of brokerage fees, on or before a series of other predetermined events, i.e. delivery of term sheet to preferred stockholders. ADR: American Depositary Receipt （ADR's）. A security issued by a U.S. bank in place of the foreign shares held in trust by that bank, thereby facilitating the trading of foreign shares in U.S. markets. Advisory Board: A group of external advisors to a private equity group or portfolio company. Advice provided varies from overall strategy to portfolio valuation. Less formal than a Board of Directors.
Backside setting/Back spacing - The measurement from the mounting pad to the inner edge of the wheel. 后距：安装盘到轮毂内侧轮缘边的距离。 Bead seat - The position where the tire rests and seals on the inside of the rim. 胎圈座：轮辋上安放轮胎的地方。 Bolt Circle - The diameter of an imaginary circle drawn through the center of each lug hole. Also referred to as the bolt pattern. 节圆：一个假想的圆的直径，该圆的圆周经过每一个螺栓孔的中心。也叫螺栓模式。 Center Bore - The hole in the center of the wheel machined to match the hub of specified vehicles with hub-centric wheels and machined to a generic size with lug centric wheels. 中心孔：在轮毂的中心加工的一个孔。在以中心孔定心时与轮轴适配，在以螺栓孔定心时为一通常尺寸。 Hub centric - The center bore hole of a wheel matches the hub diameter of the vehicle. This centers the wheel via the center hole rather than the lug nuts. 轮轴定心：轮毂中心孔与轮轴直径适配。通过中心孔定心，而不是通过螺栓孔定心。 Hub centric ring(s) - A nylon insert for the center bore of the wheel that keeps the wheel concentric to the vehicle's hub during installation. 轮毂中心环：一个嵌入轮毂中心孔的尼龙环，在安装时使轮毂与轮轴同心。 Load rating - The maximum weight that the wheel is designed to support. To determine load rating requirements take the gross axle weight ration and divide by 2. 载荷：轮毂的设计最大负载。等于轮轴总承重除以2。
. . 品质管理名词（中英文对照） QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer ） MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结