国际音标测试卷
姓名__________
一、把下列单词与对应的英标连线。
sheep nine game picture room
[ru:m] [ge?m] [‘p?kt??] [na?n] [?i:p] very doctor class watch chair
[‘ver?] [kla:s] [t?e?] [w?t?] [‘d?kt?]
二、根据划线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。
（） 1. pleasure A. [s] B. [z] C. [?]
( ) 2. thank A. [s] B. [θ] C. [e]
( ) 3. year A. [j] B. [?] C. [?]
( ) 4. cards A. [ds] B. [dz] C. [ts]
( ) 5. cat A. [?] B. [e?] C. [?]
( ) 6. home A. [u] B. [?u] C. [au]
( ) 7. book A. [u] B. [u:] C. [?u]
( ) 8. China A. [k] B. [t?] C. [h]
( ) 9. bee A. [i:] B. [?] C. [e]
( ) 10. bird A. [?] B. [?:] C. [?]
三、写出下列每组单词中划线部分的共同音标。
1. no post home grow / /
2. bird her work girl / /
3. what when watch win / /
4. cry tie eye like / /
5. oil boy noise enjoy / /
四、选择所给单词的正确音标，将其序号写入题前括号内。
1. toilet A. /’t??l?t / B. /’t??l?t / ( )
2. three A. /θri:/ B. / eri:/ ( )
3. bag A. /b?g / B. /be?g/ ( )
4. short A. / ??:t/ B. /??t/ ( )
5、 pen A /pen/ B. /p?n/ ( )
五、划分音节。
1. /’ta?g?/
2. /’ta?d?/
2. /d?’semb?/ 4. /p?’l?sm?n/
5. /’be?b?/
6. /’p?kt??/
六、写出下列划线字母组合的读音。
window / / house / / today / /
talk / / chair / / photo / /
this / / television / / father / /
七、根据所给元音音标补全单词。
eg. [?u] home
1. [?] p
2. [e] gg
3. [?:] w l
4. [e?] c ke
5. [u?] s
6. [??] h
八、口才训练，根据音标正确拼读下列单词。
1. wish [w??]
2. heavy [‘hev?]
3. kitchen [k?t??n]
4. yet [jet]
5. clever [‘klev?]
6. friend [frend]
7. weather [‘wee?] 8. map [m?p] 9. catch [k?t?]
10. stood [stud] 11. spring [spr??] 12. hundred [‘h?ndr?d]
13. jump [d??mp] 14. country [k?ntr?] 15. through [θru:]
国际音标测试卷
姓名__________
基础知识
一、根据音标知识填空。
1.英语中共有_____个音素，分元音和辅音两种。
2.元音有_____个，分_____元音和____元音。辅音有_____个,分_____辅音和____辅音。
3.前元音有_____个，分别是：【 i: 】【】【】【】.
4.中元音有_____个，分别是：【】【】
5.后元音有_____个，分别是：【 a: 】【】【】【】【 u: 】【】
6.双元音的特点有三个。
（1）由_____个单元音组成；（2）前____后轻；（3）前长后_____。
他们分别是：【 aI 】【】【 au 】【】【】【】【】【】
7.爆破音有______个，根据发音时声带是否振动可以分为_____清辅音和____辅音。六个爆破音可以归纳为清、浊对应的三对：【 p 】-【】，【 t 】-【】，【 k 】-【】
8.摩擦音有______个，八个摩擦音可以成对的分为四组：
【f 】-【】，【】-【】，【 s 】-【】,【】-【】其余两个分别为【 h 】【 r 】
9.鼻音有____个，分别为【】【】【】
听力部分
二、听一听，选出你所听到的音标。
( )1. A 【e?】 B 【e 】 C【I】
( )2. A 【??】 B 【aI】 C【eI】
( )3. A 【p 】 B 【t 】 C【k】
( )4. A 【au】 B 【??】 C【??】
( )5. A 【?】 B 【u:】 C【e】
三、听录音,选出划线部分字母或字母组合的发音。
( )1 three A 【θ】 B【e 】
( )2 name A 【eI】 B【aI】
( )3 apple A 【?】 B【e 】
( )4 ear A 【??】 B【e?】
( )5 no A 【??】 B【au】
四、听一听，选出听到的选项。
( )1. A 【 bi:】 B 【be 】 C【bI 】
( )2. A 【 eɡ】 B 【paI】 C【deI】
( )3. A 【 let】 B 【red】 C【bed】
( )4. A 【 hau】 B 【nau】 C【I??】
( )5. A 【 zu 】 B 【zu:】 C【mu:n】
五、听一听，圈出下列单词中发双元音的单词。
1. ear
2. go
3. banana
4.bird
5. boy
6. I
7. apple
8.goat
笔试部分
六、根据单词，圈出正确的音标。
( )1. name A 【ne?m 】 B 【me?m】 C【ne?n 】
( )2. bike A 【ba?k 】 B 【be?k】 C【 pa?k】
( )3. cake A 【se?k 】 B 【ke?k】 C【 ca?k】
( )4. ear A 【e?】 B 【u?】 C【??】
( )5.apple A 【`?pl 】 B 【`e?pl】 C【`a?pl】
七、将单词与对应的音标连线。
boy 【 pig 】 - school 【d?i:p】
pig 【 k?t 】 - baby 【sku:l】
cat 【 d?k 】 - goat 【be?b?】
duck 【`ta?g?】 - face 【g?ut 】
tiger 【b??】 - jeep 【fe?s 】
八、写出下列单词的音标
big 【】 she 【】 go 【】 bag 【】
bed 【】 see 【】 zoo 【】 book【】
九、字母、音标对对碰。
【 i: 】【ke?】【e?】【eks 】【vi:】【kju:】【em】
A E K M Q V X
十、按发音规则将下列单词分类。
【f】_________ 【v】_________ 【?】__________ 【t?】___________ A face B move C shoe D life
E love
F ship
G choose
H teacher
国际音标测试卷
姓名__________
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/ /?/
短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/
双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e//z/ 轻辅音/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/
半元音/j/ / w/
边音/?/
一、判断下列单词的音标,打√或×。
( ) 1. listing 读成 [`l?st?n].
( ) 2. yes 读成 [jes].
( ) 3. wash 读成 [w ?:∫].
( ) 4. mind 读成 [ma?d].
( ) 5. change 读成 [t ? e?n d?].
( ) 6. tests 读成 [tests].
二、找出清浊成对的辅音,连线。
[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [ts]
[g] [z] [dr] [b] [v] [dz] [d] [e ] [d?] [?]
三、找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词,并写出划线部分的音标。
( )1.A.cake B. take C. nap D. wave
( )2. A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat
( )3. A. never B. leg C. red D. he
( )4. A. good B. too C. book D. neighborhood ( )5. A. father B. crab C. shark D. car
( )6. A. soda B. hot C. box D. not
( )7. A. bike B. five C. my D. his
( )8. A. order B. doctor C. boring D. corner
( )9. A. what B. water C. walk D. talk
( )10. A. go B. no C. to D. nose
( )11. A. day B. play C. they D. Sunday
( )12. A. lot B. not C. to D. follow
( )13. A. each B. idea C. theatre D. dear
( )14. A. flower B. follow C. how D. brown
( )15. A. slide B. hi C. toilet D. bike
( )16. A. you B. house C. blouse D. trousers
( )17. A. study B. puzzle C. bus D. busy
( )18. A. find B. dining-room C. behind D. pumpkin
( )19. A. kitchen B. sandwich C. China D. peach
( )20. A. street B. coffee C. meet D. see ( )21. A. toilet B. apple C. bottle D. table
( )22. A. back B. lamp C. parent D. have
( )23. A. pig B. together C. garden D. swing
( )24. A. music B. telescope C. newspaper D. maths
( )25. A. sofa B. off C. pot D. lot
( )26. A. room B. foot C. too D. food
( )27. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter
( )28. A. behind B. bedroom C. jacket D. eleven
( )29. A. family B. camping C. dance D. blanket
( )30. A. over B. other C. clothes D. home
( )31. A. morning B. horse C. door D. tomorrow
( )32. A. diamond B. around C. elephant D. change
( )33. A. house B. blouse C. laugh D. mouth ( )34. A. building B. child C. children D. biscuit ( )35. A. tennis B. find C. white D. kite ( )36. A. street B. theatre C. triangle D. tree ( )37. A. wash B. want C. parent D. what ( )38. A. large B. laugh C. sofa D. vase ( )39. A. name B. lamp C. camping D. am
( )40. A. food B. cook C. foot D. look ( )41. A. cry B. circle C. class D. picture ( )42. A. thing B. theatre C. bathroom D. there ( )43. A. wash. B. sure C. shape D. square ( )44. A. on B. diamond C. crayon D. o’clock ( )45. A. near B. heart C. tear D. hear
暑期三年级综合能力强化与提高训练
姓名___________
一、找出下列各组中不属于同一类的单词，填序号。
( ) 1 .A. watch B. computer C. uncle D. pen
( ) 2. A. sister B radio C. son D. daughter
( ) 3 .A .plane B. bike C. car D. window
( ) 4. A. woman B. friend C. tall D. girl
( ) 5. A. zebra B. tiger C. egg D. panda
( ) 6. A. zoo B. crayon C. storybook D. tape
( ) 7. A. brother B. stapler C. knife D. copybook
( ) 8. A. door B. tap C. light D. tape
( ) 9. A. fat B. English C. big D. small
( ) 10. A. telephone B. sofa C. bookcase D. T-shirt
二、词组翻译。
1. his uncle ______________
2.excuse me ___________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1115577526.html,e here __________
4. eleven plus one _______
5.my family photo _____
6.how many ____________
7. in the car _____________ 8.in English __________ 9. That’s right.
三、根据问句，选择合适的答语并将其序号填在前面的括号内。
( ) 1、Can I use your pen? A. Yes, I do .
( ) 2、Do you like bananas? B. She’s my mother
( ) 3、Who’s that woman? C. I can see 11.
( ) 4、How many cats can you see? D. It’s under the chair.
( ) 5、Where is the ball? E. Sure.
四、根据下面情景, 选择恰当的选项。
( ) 1. 当别人问你来自哪里后, 应回答说:：___________
A. You’re welcome.
B. I`m from America.
C. My name is Li Mei.
( ) 2..当你很惊讶地看到一只大鹅时, 应说: _______.
A. What a big goose!
B. How beautiful!
C. What a big fish!
( ) 3. 当你把物品给别人时, 应说: ______.
A. It’s here.
B. Here you are.
C. Here it is.
( ) 4. 当你正在找玩具汽车时, 应说: ______.
A. Where is my taxi?
B. Where is my car?
C. This is my car.
( ) 5. 当看到别人要摔跤时，应说：_________.
A. Watch TV.
B. Watch out.
C. Look at me.
( ) 6. Nancy is English girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 7. Excuse ,is this a camera?
A. I
B. you
C. my
D. me
( ) 8. my grandfather.
A. He
B. She’s
C. His
D. He’s
( ) 9. Shall we TV? OK.
A. look
B. watch
C. look at
D. watch the
( ) 10. Sorry, I know.
A. am not
B. don’t
C. isn’t
D. can’t
五、把下列单词归类，将序号填在横线上。
1. sofa
2. green
3. pencil sharpener
4. skirt
5. black
6. yellow 7 blouse 8 storybook 9. white 10.coat
11. telephone 12. dress 13. pen 14. ball pen 15.bookcase
颜
色
文
具
服
装
家用物
品
六、完成对话。
A: Can ______ _______ you? B: I ’d _________some oranges, please? A: OK. How many kilos?
B: Three _______ , please. How much _______ they? A: Three yuan, please. B: Here you _______
A: ________ you. Bye. B: ________.
七、将下列各组句子重新排列成对话。
1. a. It’s seven forty. b. What’s the time?
c. Let’s have supper.
d. All right. ( )——( )——( )——( )
2. a. Look an the gloves. b. They’re my mother’s.
c. Whose are they?
d. They’re nic
e. ( )——( )——( )——( )
3. a. Are you ill? b.Why don’t you go to bed now?
c. What’s the matter, Li Hong?
d.No,I’m tired. ( )——( )——( )——( )
4. a. Perhaps it’s over there. b. Excuse me. Is this my cat?
c. NO, it isn’t. It’s my cat
d. Where is my cat? ( )——( )——( )——( ) 八、把下面人物的各个身体部位和表示该部位的单词用线连起来。
九、阅读短文, 选择正确答案。
My name is Billy . I ’m a boy . I am eleven . I ’m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , but my parents (父母亲) don ’t . They like bread .
eye ear leg nose foot
mouth hand body finger
arm
I have a nice room . There’s a bed , a desk and a chair in it .There’re many books on the desk .I like books .I often (经常)read books in the evening .
( )1. Billy is ________.
A. a boy
B. eleven
C. in China
D. A,B and C
( )2. Billy’s father is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor
C. Chinese
D. a worker
( )3. Billy likes ________.
A. Chinese
B. Chinese food
C. bread
D. English
( )4. Billy has a ________ room .
A. nice
B. big
C. small
D. good
( )5. Billy often reads books ________.
A. at home
B. after class
C. in the evening
D. at school
暑期三年级综合能力强化与提高训练
姓名___________
一、写出下列词句的中文或英文。
1.family members_____
2.family photo____________ _
3.your friend_______
4.I think__________________
5.我的妈妈_________
6.你的儿子________________ __
7.Is he your father?______ 8.Is she your sister?________
9.She's my daughter. _____ 10.Who's the man?____________
二、按要求写单词。
1.sandwiches(单数)
2.pear (复数)
3.knife(复数形式)
4.mango(复数形式)
5.glass(复数)
6.can’t (完整形式)
7.is not(缩写形式) 8.where’s(完整形式)
9.whose(同音词) 10. policeman(对应词)
三、选择填空。
( ) 1. Who’s that girl? -- _______ my sister.
A. He’s
B. She’s
C. It’s D .They’re
( ) 2 Are these apples? Yes, .
A. they are
B. these are
C. they’re
D.these`re
( ) 3 books are those? Sorry I don’t know.
A Whose
B Where
C Which
D Who’s
( ) 4 Shall we go to school by _______ ?
A. the bus
B. a bike
C. an airplane
D. car
( ) 5 What colour are the jackets?
A .They’re oranges. B. They’re orange. C. It’s orange. D. It is red.
( ) 6 Mike, write on the wall.
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. aren’t.
D. isn’t
( ) 7 Can you see a cat the tree?
A. in B .on C. between D. of
( ) 8. How much is it? --- __________
A. It’s five yuan.
B. It’s five yuans.
C.They are five yuan.
D. They are five yuans. ( )9. What would you like? ---___________.
A. I’d like a pie.
B. I’d a pie.
C. I’d like a pies.
D. I’d like an pie. ( )10. _____ do we go there?
A. How
B. What
C. Is
D. Are
四、从B栏中找出A栏相应的答句，将序号填入题前括号中。
A B
( ) 1. What’s this in English? A. It’s eleven o’clock.
( ) 2. May I come in? B. No, he isn’t.
( ) 3. What’s the time now? C. No, I don’t.
( ) 4. What’s seven plus eight? D. It’s a knife.
( ) 5. How much is it? E. It’s nice.
( ) 6. Is that your uncle? F. Come in, please.
( ) 7. Who’s that girl? G. Ten yuan, please.
( ) 8. What about this red one? H. It’s fifteen.
( ) 9. Can I have a look? I. Sure, here you are.
( ) 10. Do you play volleyball? J. She’s my friend.
五、连词成句。
1. your she Is mother
______________________ ___?
2. time It’s have to lunch
______________________ ___ .
3. basket that What’s in your
______________________ ____？
4. plus nineteen fifteen What’s
_________________________ _?
5. pencil It’s sharpener a
______________________ __.
六、排序。
A B
( ) I’d like a cup of coffee. ( ) Hello, Gao Shan.
( ) I’m thirsty, Mr Brown . ( ) Let’s go and play baseball now. ( ) That’s a good idea. ( ) That’s a good idea.
( ) Here you are. ( ) I like baseball.
( ) Thank you. ( ) What do you like, Wang Bing? ( ) That’s all right . ( ) Hell o, Wang Bing.
七、句型转换。
1.I can have an ice cream. (否定句)
____________________________________
2.There are three people in my family. （划线部分提问）
_________________________ ___
3.This duck is very naughty. (变复数)
_____________________________________
4.I’m going to be a doctor. （变一般疑问问句）
_____________________________
5.There are two men. ( 变单数)
______________________________
八、选择适当的词填空。
（how old , who’s ,whose , where’s , let’s , shall we , what , what’s , ）
1. __ _ _the man with big eyes ? He’s my grandfather .
2. ____ _go to the the station by taxi . OK .
3. _ _my English teacher ? She’s in the computer room.
4. __ _ __blouse is this ? It’s Nancy’s .
5. _____ _go to the supermarket by car ? All right.
7. _____ _are these ? They are grapes .
8. ___ __ _are you ? I’m ten .
九、阅读理解。
A.朗读对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
(M= Man G=Girl)
M: Excuse me. G: Yes?
M: Is this train for Wuxi? G: Yes, you are right. This way ,please.
M: Thank you very much. G: You’re welcome.
( )1. The man and the girl are at the .
A: station B: theatre C: library D: school
( )2. The man wants to go to .
A: Xi’an B: Shanghai C: Wuxi D: Nanjing ( )3. Perhaps the girl works in the .
A: plane B: train C: bus D: minibus
暑期三年级综合能力强化与提高训练
姓名___________
（）1.A. gloves B. short C. socks D. shoes （）2.A. sit B. copy C. word D. draw （）3.A. big B. hungry C. long D. small （）4.A. rabbit B. lion C. monkey D. toy
（）5.A. write B. black C. yellow D. red
四、选择。
( ) 1. It’s time have lunch .
A. to
B. for
C. at
( ) 2.--- Mike. Where’s my pen? --- Sorry, I know .
A. not
B. don’t
C. can’t
( ) 3. --- What’s the time ? --- .
A. All right
B. That’s right
C. It’s eight
( ) 4. --- Is that a TV ? --- .
A. Yes, it isn’t
B. No, it is.
C. Yes, it is
( ) 5.---Where’s my bag ? --- .
A. It’s six o’clock
B. No, it isn’t
C. On the chair
( ) 6. 你想问别人要些什么时，可以说：
A. What would you like ?
B. What do you do ?
( ) 7. 当你找不到妈妈时，你会问：
A. Where’s my mother ?
B. Who’s my mother ?
( ) 8. 妈妈问你是否想吃冰淇淋，你想要时说：
A．Sounds good . B. No, thank you.
( ) 9. 如果你是售货员，你会对顾客说：
A．What’s this ? B．Can I help you ?
( ) 10. 你早晨在校园里遇到同学、老师时，可以说：
A. Good morning .
B. Good evening .
五、用正确的形式填空。
1 There______ an animal. (be)
2 There_______some milk. (be)
3 My mother ______at home here. (be)
4 I can _______(jump) high.
5 Those are_________(lion)
6 This is_________(Sam) sweater.
7 Sam ____(have) got a pet cat. 8 What _______you going to do today?
9 Can you_______(swim)? 10 I like _______(play)the piano?
六、选用方框中的词或词组填空。
May, Where, Whose, Who, What time， What, How, What’s
1. shoes are these? They’re Nancy’s.
2. are you? Fine, thank you .
3. is this in English? It’s an umbrella.
4. is the book? It’s on the desk.
5. I come in? Come in, please.
6. do you go to school? At seven forty.
7. is she? She is my sister.
8. nine and eleven? It’s twenty.
七、排序。
A B
( )1.Oh, it’s time to go to bed. ( )1. A sweater, please.
( )2.What’s the time, dad? ( )2. What about the yellow one?
( )3.Good night, Helen. ( )3. Can
I help you?
( )4.It’s nine twenty. ( )4. It’s nice. How much is it?
( )5.Good night, Dad. ( )5. 50 yuan.
C ( )1. What a nice photo. ( )2. Look at my family photo.
( )3. No, he’s my uncle. ( )4. Where’s your father?
( )5. Is this your father? ( )6. Look, he’s on the sofa.
八、连词成句。
1) you are how
_________________________________？
2) don’t I apples like
_________________________________.
3) can five see I kites
_________________________________.
4) is she mother my
_________________________________.
5) what’s name your
_________________________________?
九、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示
My name is Tom. I’m a student. My school is not very big , but very beautiful. Look, this is my classroom. It’s very bright. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. There are 46 students in my class. 22 girls and 24 boys . My school has two libraries. The big one is for the students. The small one is for the teachers. There’s a big playground in the school . I like to play football there . I like my school very much.
1. Tom’s school is very big and beautiful. ( )
2. Tom’s classroom is very bright. ( )
3. There’s a computer in the classroom. ( )
4.There are twenty-four girls in Tom’s class. ( )
5. The big library is for the teachers. ( )
6. Tom can play football. ( )
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
小升初英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。
精选教育类文档，如果您需要本文档，请点击下载@_@ 2020最新小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到 的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可 以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时 还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在 书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽 度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实 心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代， 书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词
PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类： / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/
一．形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be（am，is，are）+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么，如： I‘mtallerandheavierthanyou。（我比你更高和更重。） Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger。（一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger， ②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou。（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发，你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours。或Myhairislongerthanyourhair。 比较级专项练习：一，从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllongbig （1）HowistheYellowRiver （2）HowisMrGreenHe’s175cm。 （3）HowareyourfeetIwearsize18。 （4）HowisthefishIt‘s2kg。 三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： A，规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked，learned，cleaned，visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived，danced，used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study-studiedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play，stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped B，不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing-sang，eat-ate，see-saw，have-had，do-did，go-went，take-took，buy-bought，get-got，read-read，fly-flew，am/is-was， are-were，say-said，leave-left，swim-swam，tell-told，draw-drew，come-came，lose-lost，find-found，drink-drank，hurt-hurt，feel-felt 四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： ①一般的直接在后面加上ing，如doing，going，working，singing，eating ②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having，writing ③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running，swimming，sitting，getting 五：人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词 二、物主代词
小升初语音专题 英语国际音标 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 名称音标 元音 单元音 [i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [ɑ:] [?] [e] [?] 双元音[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?] 辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?]鼻音[m] [n] [?] 摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音[l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /?/fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ? / must /m ? st/ does /d ?z/ money /′m ?ni/ ugly /′? gli/ come /k ? m/ / ?:/ horse /h?:s/ saw /s?:/ corn /k?:n/ course /k?:s/ salt /s?:t/ / ? / dog /d? g/ pot /p? t/ cost /k? st/ what /w?t/ honest /′? nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /?:/ nurse /n?:s/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g?:l/ bird /b?:d/ /? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ? i / boy /b? i / toy /t? i / noise /n? i z/ voice /v? i s/ point /p? i nt/ coin /k? i n/ /?u/ no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/ /i?/ ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai′di?/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/ /ε?/ air /ε?/ tear /tε?/ care /kε?/ dare /dε?/ fair /fε?/ there /eε?/ /u?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure / ? u?/ your /ju?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/ /e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m? e?/ thus/ e? s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st? ps/ oo
小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
小升初英语必备知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys
小升初语音专题
/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/e?s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/ oo 发长音： 发短音： ( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook （） A．too B．classroom C．book D．afternoon 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) . like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday （）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon （）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister （）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence （）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where （）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
小升初英语复习重点 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
1．找出画线部分发音不同的单词来。 ( )（1）A. ball B. dayC. play ( )（2）A. walk B. hall C. tall ( )（3）A. March B. teach C. beef ( )（4）A.monthB. that C. mouth ( )（5）A. wowB. nowC. snow 2．选出与所给单词发音相同的单词。 （）（1）seaA. breadB.tea （）（2）film A. is B.five （）（3）breadA. peachB.head （）（4）sing A. hisB.China （）（5）teacher A. today B.thing 3．读单词，选出画线部分读音不同的一个。 ( )（1）A. bear B. pear C. deer D. chair ( )（2）A. cool B. zoo C. school D. good ( )（3）A. write B. swim C. climb D. find ( )（4）A. which B. when C. who D. why ( )（5）A. sport B. worker C. morning D. short 4．选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内。（1） A.her B.worker C. doctor D. sister （2） A.near B. pear C. year D. dear （3）A.food B. cook C. room D. school （4） A.many B. get C. any D. hat （5） A.seat B. read C. sweater D. mean （6） A.zero B.old C. doors D. elephants （8） A.where B. pear C. there D. here （9） A.fine B. five C. sit D. kite （10）A.thirteen B. they C. think D. thank 5．找出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。
小升初英语备考重要知识点大全 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格式 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
语音专项练习 一、找出画线部分读音不同的单词. ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. taste C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. food C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. here ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 二、选出划线部分的读音与其他二个不同的单词： （）1、A、he B、egg C、jeep （）2、A、room B、good C、book （）3、A、grade B、hat C、map （）4、A、his B、those C、 Miss （）5、A、mother B、father C、thank （）6、A、chair B、Here C、There 三、相同的打√，不相同的打× 1、bike ship ( ) 2、bus must ( ) 3 、stop go ( ) 4、same plane ( ) 5、find drive ( ) 6、post office （） 7、next get ( ) 8、library bike（） 9、buy must ( ) 10、police go（）11、five nice （） 12、bed we（） 13、 stop know（） 14、dish hi （） 15、snow grow（）
小升初英语必考10个知识点归纳总结 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2.this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法
小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 （一）可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5．不规则名词复数：①child →children，mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的加-s 如：photo →photos ] ④foot →feet，tooth →teeth [注：oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注：变复数时词形不变。]
⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题：写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ （二）不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。 （三）名词所有格： 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)