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英语的单词比较

英语的单词比较
英语的单词比较

1.neglect, ignore, omit “忽略,遗漏”

neglect指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意,这种忘记可能是有意的,也可能是无意的。

Those who neglect their duties should be punished. 玩忽职守者应受惩罚。

Why do they always neglect the traffic regulation?

ignore指疏忽、不顾、强调对某人或某物故意不理会,有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。When I saw Tom, I stopped to greet him, but he ignored me and walked on.

The teacher ignored my difficult questions.

omit指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事,这种失误可能是有意或无意的,该词还可指删除不利或不必要的东西。

She should not omit to visit the museum.

The third part of the book may be omitted.

The joys of travel having long ____C______the disabled,are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A. omitted

B. missed

C. neglected

D. Discarded

2.principal, principle

principal既可作形容词,又可用作名词。作形容词用时,通常用来形容地位、作用等优于任何其它的物或人,常作“首要的”、“主要的”、“最重要的”解。作名词用时,通常指技术学校、师范学校或音乐学校的“校长”,在美国可指中小学的“校长”,等于英国英语中的headmaster;也可指剧团里的“主要演员”,在法律方面,只犯罪团伙中有别于教唆犯或从犯的“主犯”,在财政方面指经营的活产生利息的“资本”、“本金”等。

principle属名词,通常指做某事的“原则”或某种学科的“原理”。

3.continual, continuous, constant

这三个形容词都有“连续的”,“不断的”的意思,但也有所区别。

continual “连续的,继续的,老是“,指在一个较长时间或空间内有间歇的重复。通常修饰一个令人不快的东西。

continuous “连续的,不断的”,指某事在或长或短的时间或空间内连续发生,毫无间歇,但有开始和结束。

constant “不断的;经常的”,含有“永恒不变”的意思。

1. ________ smoking does harm to health.

2. She was tired of _________ trips to the grocery, school and office.

3. The noise of _________________ hammering disturbed me.

4. The brain needs a ____________ supply of blood.

5.There was ________________ rain for weeks.

6. It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be ____________.

7. He was _________ in his efforts to improve his skills.

4.emerge,appear&loom这三个词都有“出现”之意

appear指人物的显现,几乎不含背景或来源,只表示进人视野之内。

He appeared before the audience.

他出现在观众面前。

loom指从雾中或从不清晰的背景中显露出来,尤指以庞大或使人产生恐惧的形态突然出现,其后常接up。

A figure loomed up out of the mist.

迷雾中突然出现了一个身影。

emerge表示从包围中进入开阔空间,由此比喻初露锋芒。

The moon emerged from behind the clouds.

月亮自云后现出。

Richard was waiting outside the door as the teacher emerged.

老师出现的时候理查德正在门外等着。

After a long hunt of him,we saw him emerge from the crowd.

我们找了他半天,才见他出现在人群中

5.worth,worthwhile,worthy

这三个词都有“值得”的意思,但用法有区别。

worth可作形容词或名词。一般可用well,hardly修饰,其后接名词或动名词作宾语。接动名词时,以主动形式表被动意义。整个结构可用作表语或后置定语。

worthwhile中的while是名词(仅用单数形式),原来的意思等于time,但现在多作为一般的而且意思含糊得多的词使用。有时while前还可有形容词性的物主代词修饰,其后可接动名词或不定式短语,其动名词和不定式短语不是while的宾语,而是句中的真正主语,为形式主语。

worthy是形容词,用作表语或后置定语时,后常接of加名词或动名词的被动形式,也可接动词不定式的被动形式。有时,该词也可接主动形式的不定式,这时作“完全能够”解,如:In peculiar, a king must set a good example to his subjects. Only then would he be worthy to rule. 君主特别要身体力行做其臣民的表率,只有这样,君主才能君临天下。

它还可作前置定语,表示“可敬的”的意思,主要形容在品行方面令人尊敬的人。

注意:以it开始的句子中,worth+V-ing和worthwhile+V-ing的区别,一般来说,当it代表某说话人心目中的某个明确的事物时,只能用worth+V-ing的形式。如:It is not worth saving. 这件东西不值得保存。当it无具体含义,仅用作形式主语,代表句中后面动名词或不定式部分时,只能用worth while+V-ing的形式。如:It is not worth while saving. 存放是不值得的。

6.remote,distant&far “远”

distant 意为“远的;远隔的”,比far庄严些,特指科学用语,含有距离大小的含义,可用于空间也可用于时间,更常被用在比喻的意味上。

e.g.:He is a distant cousin of mine. 他是我的远房表弟。

far意为“远的”,是一个比较纯的用语,它不仅指实际的距离,也用在比喻意义上,指遥远的前途、未来、过去等等。此词虽有像a far country,the far future等用法,但通常被用来作表语。此词用作副词时,常与distant连用。

e.g.:The hill is very far distant. 那座山非常遥远。

remote 意为“遥远的”,用以指场所,亦可用以指时间,还含有“孤独的、不易达到的、难以出名的”等意味,如遥远的边疆、国家、大海、古代、未来、亲戚等。

e.g.: (1)They live in a mountain remote from any town or village.

他们居住在远离任何城镇和村庄的大山里。

(2)Some of your statements are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.

你有一些话与我们所谈论的问题关系不甚密切。

(3)The chance of finding him were so remote that they gave up the search.

找到他的机会如此渺茫,以至于他们放弃了搜索

7.faithful,loyal&truthful三个同都可作“忠实的,忠诚的”讲

faithful adj. 多指忠诚于相关联的人或事业,也指坚定不移地守信义,后常接sb.,doctrine,promise 等,带有“始终不渝”的意味。

He is faithful to his promise.他信守诺言。

He was faithful from first to last.他始终是忠实的。

loyal adj. 指忠实履行自己的誓言或指一贯忠实于领导、国家、单位和道德准则,含有坚定不移的意味。

We are loyal to our country. 我们忠于自己的祖国。

She is a loyal friend. 她是位忠实的朋友。

truthful adj. 在强调对个人情感上的忠诚程度时,语气比loyal和faithful强烈,主要强调诚实、不撒谎。

A truthful man is one who habitually tells the truth.

一个诚实的人是习惯说实话的。

He gave me a truthful answer.

他给我一个坦诚的回答。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1115478793.html,pose, consist of, comprise, constitute (组成,构成)

1)compose常用于被动语态。Be composed of 表示“由…构成”,用于主动语态时,一般包含“融合为一”的意思,主语是复合名词或集合名词。

Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water.

England, Scotland and Wales composes the island of Great Britain.

2) consist of “由…构成”,强调结果是一个统一整体。

New York City consists of five boroughs.

3) comprise “由…构成”,也可表示“构成”。

The committee comprises men of widely different views.

Fifty states comprise the United States.

4) constitute 的主语可以是复数名词,也可以是单数名词,所“构成”的事物在属性和特征上,亦或在组织上与组成成分一致。

Seven days constitutes a week.

9.glorious,splendid,brilliant&superb这四个词都有“辉煌的、壮丽的”之意

splendid指人才华出众,成就辉煌;指物体外观雄伟美丽或光辉灿烂。

The queen wore splendid jewels.女王戴着璀璨夺目的珠宝。

brilliant比喻前程美好。

He predicted a brilliant future of the child.他预言那孩子前途无量。

superb暗指“气派非凡,高级的”之意

The five star hotel offers superb cuisine. 那家五星级的宾馆做的食物很出色。

glorious指事迹等辉煌灿烂,景色等美丽壮观、值得赞赏或赞扬。

Look at the glorious rainbow in the air. 快看天空中那道美丽的彩虹啊。

Her future could be more glorious even than her past.她的将来会比她的过去更加辉煌。

10.speed, rate, pace

都可以做名词,都有速度的意思。

speed一般指单位时间内所运动的距离,如:

He drove at a speed of 70 miles per hour.

We can’t go any faster. We’re already at top speed.

rate指比率,率,如速度,出生率,入学率等,指速度时,可与speed换用,例如:

She can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.

He must pay at the rate of 10 percent.

pace主要指行走、跑步等的步速,也可指生活、生长、进展等方面的速度、进度等,例如:If you advance one pace, I’ll shoot you.

The work progressed at a slow pace.

11.exhausted, tired, worn out

都作形容词,都有“累,疲惫”的意思

tired为常见词,但本身没有指明精力的削减程度,例如:

He became tired from hours’reading.

exhausted指体力、精力的完全损耗,难以恢复或需要较长时间才可恢复,例如:

He returned at last, too exhausted to eat anything.

worn out指过度使用而失去价值或功效。

He divorced his wife because he was worn out from listening to her constant complaints.

12.interference, disturbance

disturbance 强调的是扰动和扰乱秩序。

More than l00 policemen were assigned to put down the disturbance in the street.

一百多名警察被派去镇压街头的动乱。

interference 是指一般的“干扰、干涉”。

The interference is originated from noise. 干扰源于噪音。

Airlines will be able to set cheap fares without interference from the government.

要是没有政府的干涉,航空公司就能够定低价。

13.expand,extend,enlarge&stretch

expand表示长度、面积、体积等方面的扩张、膨胀,多含朝四面八方扩张或延伸之意。

e.g.:He expands his operation to include all aspects of the clothing business. 他把他的经营扩展到服装生意的各个方面。

extend意为“扩展、延伸”,表示空间、时间、土地等方面的扩展或延续,也表示将某事物延伸到所期望的地步,还可以表示将身体的各个部位尽可能地伸展开来。

e.g.:Can’t you extend your visit for a few days?你不能多停留几天吗?

enlarge意为“扩大;增长”,它可以指把照片放大、房子扩大、尺寸或空间扩大,也可以指体积、容积的增长,还可以指兴趣、活动范围等抽象观念的增加。

e.g.:The successful investment enlarged his personal fortune. 成功的投资增加了他的财富。stretch意为“伸长;拉紧;展开”,常指由曲变直,由短变长的伸展,也可表示肢体的舒

展,还可以表示时间、决定等超过了所规定的范围或限度。

e.g.: The cables are designed not to stretch. 电缆被设计成不可伸展的。

Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desks, ___A____ themselves.

A. stretching

B. extending

C. prolonging

D. Expanding

14.remark, comment”谈论”,“评论”

remark:常用词,指议论、评价,常含有一种随便的意味,如

I should be pleased to have your remark.

Her absence of hair could hardly escape remark.

comment: 强调批评性的评述。

Some scathing comments were heard from visitors.

在来宾那儿听到了一些尖刻的批评。

It became a matter of cynical comment among the neighbors.

这件事成了邻居们冷嘲热讽的话题。

15. rely, trust, depend “信任”“相信”

rely完全信任

You are the only woman I can rely on.

trust常强调基于没有说服力的证据的信仰产生的信心。

We must try to trust one another. Stay and cooperate.

depend意味着对另一个人的帮助或支持有信心,有“依……而定”的意思。

It is fool hardy to depend on Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.

我们依靠中东国家的石油供给是愚蠢的。

16.abuse, misuse, mistreat “不公正对待”,“伤害”,“滥用”

abuse最普通,指各种故意的或非故意的、言语上的辱骂或行为上的伤害。如:

He was always abusing people when he was drunk.

The serf-owners had the right to beat, abuse or even kill the serfs at will.

The professor plans to give a presentation on drug abuse in his lecture.

misuse指不适当的使用,即“误用”,“滥用”,并不一定是有意的。

He misused the idiom.

He misused his knife at the table by lifting food with it.

mistreat多用于美国英语,表示苛刻或残暴对待,如:

The dog’s owner mistreated it terribly.

The magistrate administrated a public thrashing to the landlord who had mistreated his brother.

法官对那虐待兄弟的地主施以当众鞭笞。

17.escape&flee两个词都有“逃跑”的含义

escape指逃离对自己的限制、对个人利益的危险等。

He was recaptured after he escaped. 他逃跑后又被逮捕了。

flee指因惧怕或避开危害而匆忙地逃遁,往往强调逃跑的行为动作。

The enemy fled in disorder. 敌人仓惶溃逃。

Thousands have been compelled to flee the country. 成千上万的人被迫逃离了祖国。

He slammed the bedroom door behind him and fled. 他摔上身后卧室的门逃走了。

18.annoy,bother,disturb,interfere&interrupt 这五个词都有“使......烦恼,使......不安”之意

bother vt., vi. 强调不停地“扰乱,烦扰,使人不得安宁”,强调动作,而不强调由此产生的烦恼心理。

(1) He comes bothering me with foolish questions day after day.

他天天拿傻问题烦扰我。

(2) I don't bother my head about office politics;they have no interest for me.

我不愿为人际关系自寻烦恼,我对此毫无兴趣。

(3) They can't see any reason for bothering about you.

他们认为没有任何理由为你担心。

disturb vt. 扰乱,搅乱,惊动,使......紊乱,使......不安(在医学上可指精神错乱)。

(1) Tom threw a stone into the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.

汤姆将一块石头扔进水中,扰乱了平静的湖面。

(2) Don't disturb my things. 别弄乱我的东西。

(3)We were disturbed to hear of your illness. 听到你生病的消息,我们深感不安。

interfere vt. 干扰,干涉。指通过一系列手段来干预他人或他人的事物。

(1)An elder man interfered to stop the quarrel. 一位长者出面干涉来平息这场争吵。

(2) It's not wise to interfere between husband and wife. 干涉别人夫妻间的事是不明智的。interrupt vt. 打断,中断。尤指中断某活动的连续性。

(1) He interrupted me for several times when I was delivering a speech. 我演讲时他数次打断我。

(2) The traffic of the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 该市的交通被暴风雪阻断了。annoy指使人由于干扰、挫折或受不了某种外界情况而感到“烦,烦恼”。

(1) Try making a note of the things which annoy you. 试着把让你心烦的事情都记录下来。

(2) It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more ironing. 我没有更多的时间来熨衣服,可真让人烦。

(3) We were greatly annoyed at losing the order. 我们因失去订货单而感到异常烦恼。

19.feeling,affection,emotion,sentiment,sensation&passion

这几个词都可指人的感觉或者感受

feeling为最常用的词,它既可以指人的任何感情,也可以指生理上愉快或痛苦的感觉。

I have no feeling in my injured finger. 我受伤的指头没有任何感觉

affection指长辈对小辈,父母对于女等所怀有的那种持久的温馨、慈爱之情。

Every mother has affection towards her child.每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。

emotion意义最为广泛,意为“感情;情绪”,指人的喜、怒、哀、乐、激动等情感,一般不带任何感情色彩。

Love,hatred and grief are all emotions. 爱、恨、悲痛都是人的情感。

sentiment一般表示一种温柔、细腻的或多愁善感的情感,如怜悯、忧伤以及对

过去岁月的缅怀等。,

There is no sentiment in business affairs. 生意场上没有怜悯之情。

sensation指任何感觉器官接受的感觉、印象,也可指对来自体内或体外刺激的任何反应;作为不可数名词讲时,有“感觉力”的意思。

She thoroughly gave herself up to the enjoyment of the sensations. 她完全融入到愉快的感觉中去了。

passion表示强烈的、深沉的而且是无法控制的感情,有时也表示仇恨、气愤等。

20.devote & dedicate

devote指专心从事某一事业,往往出自热情、理想或个人的兴趣而为某目标、事业等作出贡献。

I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.

我想我们不应该再花时间谈论这个问题了。

The scientist devoted himself to the cure of cancer. 那位科学家致力于癌症的治疗研究。dedicate是正式用语,表示为某一崇高的目标或事业献身,强调决心和信心:

She dedicated her life to caring for others. 她献身于照顾他人。

He dedicated his life to service of his country. 他终生报效祖国。

21.vain, empty, hollow, bare adj. “空的”,“空着的”

vain:意为“空洞的”。

empty:主要表示某空间没有人或物,无任何内容。

hollow:表示物体内部是空的,如树、气球等。

bare:主要指某物表面上是空的、无装饰的。

1)The cinema was half ________.

2) We’ve made a ______ attempt to make him change his mind.

3) Don’t sleep on ______ boards.

4) The poor girl went on for another ten miles on an _______ stomach.

5) The walls look solid, but in fact they’re _______.

22.startle, frighten, terrify: v. “恐吓”

startle: 指短时间内叫人震惊的恐惧,可能造成突然的不由自己的身体不能动弹。

I was startled at the news of his death.

frighten:是最普通的词,仅表示“吓唬”或“使害怕”。

Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs.

terrify: 含义是“使恐惧”,这种恐惧是无法抵抗的,令人瘫痪的。

Bruce drove at a terrify speed.

23. adorn,decorate&ornament v. 这三个词都指在一种东西上增加一些装饰,以美化其外观

adorn指装饰物不仅可以提高环境的美,而且本身就很美。

Wild flowers adorned the river bank. 野花点缀着河岸。

ornament 指装饰物作为附属品美化另一物。

Whose bridle was ornamented with silver bells?

谁的马套头上安有银制铃铛?

decorate指装饰物作为通过增加色泽和花样消除了平淡无奇,该词使用比较广泛,尤其用于装饰地方或物品

They decorated the tree for Christmas.

他们把树装扮起来,供圣诞节用。

24.own &possess 这两个词都有“拥有”的意思

own 指“有,拥有”,比较通俗,往往指通过合法手段取得并长期占有。

(1) Many households now own cars. 现在许多家庭都有小汽车。

(2) The houses are owned collectively by the company. 这些房子属公司集体所有。

possess 指“(使......)占有,(使......)拥有(财产等),具有(品质、才能等),掌握(思想、语言、知识、技能等)”,强调所有权,比较正式,也可以指通过任何手段取得或一时占有。(1) He was arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon. 他被捕了,并且因持有攻击性武器而被控告。

(2) The family is possessed of a large fortune.这家人拥有大笔财产。

25.ban, forbid, prohibit

这三个词都可作及物动词用,表示“禁止”

ban语气最重,指权威机关“正式禁止”。一般含有“严厉谴责”的意思,只能用于严重危害公众利益的事物,例如:

The treaty bans all nuclear tests.

forbid是普通用词,可用于较细小的事物,forbid sb. sth./ forbid sth./forbid sb. to do sth.如:He forbade his children sweets because he didn’t want their teeth to be ruined.

prohibit指“(通过法律、法令或严正警告)禁止某些事物”,应用范围较ban广,prohibit sb. from doing sth., 例如:

In some countries the sale of alcoholic beverage is prohibited.

26.create,invent, discover

create 强调靠现有的技术、知识及想像力改造或创造出新的事物。

He created many vivid characters in his novels. 他在他的小说里创造了许多生动的角色。invent强调经过想象、思考或实验而创造出以前不存在的东西;

James Watt invented the steam engine.詹姆斯·瓦特发明了蒸气机。

discover 指发现早己存在,只是先前末被人们知道或看到的事物。

She discovered that her boyfriend was a liar. 她发现她的男朋友是个骗子。

The planet Pluto(冥王星)was discovered in 1930.

27.alternate, alternative

alternate 轮流的,交替的:

He comes here on alternate days. 他隔一天到这儿来。

alternative两者挑一的,另一个可选择的:

We have two alternative courses; surrender or death.我们面前有两条路可选:要么投降,要么死亡。

28.regardless, regardless of

regardless: 副词,意为“不顾后果地,不管怎样,无论如何”

We’ll start at dawn, regardless.

我们反正一定要在天一亮就出发。

regardless of :介词词组,意为“不顾,不惜,不论”

Regardless of wind and rain, they continued their journey.

Fill in the blanks with “regardless”and “regardless of”

______________danger, he climbed the tower.

There may be difficulties but I shall carry on ____________.

I’m buying the book ______________the cost.

Despite the problems, they carried on their reform ___________.

29.sensible, sensitive, sentimental adj. “感觉的

”,“知觉的”

sensible: “明智的,有判断力的”,也表示“可以感觉到的”

You must be sensible, John. You don’t have any reason to leave me.

sensitive: “敏感的,灵敏的”

The stock exchange is sensitive to political disturbance.

sentimental: “感情的”,“情绪的”,是相对于理性和实际而言的。

She is very sentimental about animals.

Most _________ weight loss programs now recommend a combination of diet and exercise to slowly take off extra weight.

Our noses and tongues are ________ to certain chemical stimuli.

She is so ___________! She cried all morning when she heard that her goldfish had died.

Most children are _________ to any sign of rejection or disapproval from their parents.

The traffic will be terrible over the Christmas weekend. Wouldn’t it be _________ to leave before the traffic gets bad?

Why are you so ___________ about that old coat? There is no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.

30.distinct, distinctive, distinguishable, distinguished

这四个词都是形容词,意思都同“辨识;辨别”有关,但也有区别。

distinct“清晰的;分明的;明白的”,修饰任何能够“清楚地注意到”的东西。distinctive指一种物品或特质与同类的物品或特质显然不同,通常在同类物品或特质中使用,表示“特殊的;特色的”的意思。其意同“distinct from”。

distinguishable“可认明的;清晰可见的;易了解的”,“可辨别的,显然不同的”。作可“认明的”,“可清晰听见的”,“易了解的”意思时,分别等于visible,audible或understandable。作“可辨别的,显然不同的”用时,意为“recognizable”或“obviously different from”。常同from连用。

distinguished是一个与distinguish的过去分词同形的形容词,意为“(由于极好的素质或才干或已获得了良好声誉而)著名的;卓越的;杰出的”,用于褒义。

1.There is a________ smell of burning in the passageway.

2.There is_______ difference in the arrangement of my furniture although he has tried his best to arrange it in

the same way as possible as I do.

3.Beer has a very _________smell;it's quite______________ from the smell of wine.4.Each rank in the army has a_______ sign to wear.

5.A black object is not easily_____________ from each other.

6.Those two ideas are not easily _____________ from each other.

7.Mr. and Mrs. Lewis are the_____________ guests in Wang’s wedding ceremony.8.Let’s salute those_____________ scientists who have contributed (or have been contributing) to our national defense.

31.moderate&temperate

两个词都可以表示“适中的”之意

temperate 强调主观的“节制,克制”.

He is a man of temperate habits. 他是个生活习惯有节制的人。

moderate强调“不过分”,常用来形容数量和程度。

He is an easygoing man of very moderate views. 他是个容易相处的人,观点适度、不偏激。

英语中相似的单词比较

4月16日 1、【词语辨析】care about/ care for (1)care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思; (2)二者的区别是care about还指“介意、在乎”,care for指“喜欢、想要”。 (3)一句话记忆:The man whom you care for never cares about what people say. 2、【词语辨析】 excited / exciting (1)exciting既可修饰人也可修饰物。修饰人时,指人“有鼓动力的”;修饰物时,指事物“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。 (2)excited一般只可修饰人,指人“激动的,兴奋的”。 (3)一句话记忆:We were excited to hear the exciting news. 3、【词语辨析】compare to / compare with (1) compare...with...把…和…比较(常表示同类相比,比较); (2)compare...to...把…比作…(常表示异类相比,比喻)。 (3)例句:——The poets often compare life to a river. ——My English can't compare with his. 4、【词语辨析】 friendly with / friendly to (1)friendly to指“对……友好/友善”,后可跟人或物; (2)friendlywith后一般跟人,指“与某人友好相处”。 (3)一句话记忆:He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still friendly with each other. 5、【词语辨析】get in /get on (1)get in/get on都指“上(车)”但车不同:get in一般指上小汽车,出租车;get on 指上飞机,船,公共汽车,火车,自行车,马等。 (2)一句话记忆:People getting on a bus usually travel slower than those getting in a car. (3)拓展 get off下车 6、【词语辨析】disappointed与disappointing (1)disappointing指“令人失望的,令人扫兴的”; (2)disappointed指某人对他人或某事物“感到失望的” (3)一句话记忆: I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news. 7、【词语辨析】effect / affect (1)这两个词都有“影响”的含义; (2)二者的不同在于:一词性不同,affect是动词,effect是名词; (3)二含义有细微差别,affect是因,effect是果。 (4)一句话记忆: Changes affect us andsometimes make an effect on ourlives. 8、【词语辨析】every day / everyday (1)every day指“每天”,在句中作时间状语; (2)everyday是形容词,指“每天的,日常的”,在句中作定语。 (3)一句话记忆: I practice everyday English every day.

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人教版小学英语单词大 比拼 Revised as of 23 November 2020

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大学英语相似词汇

indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处 agent n. 代理人,代理商 agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的 actually ad. 实际上;竟然 react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的 exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明 vi. 口译,翻译 interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者 interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的 相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样

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一、房屋外部 doghouse 犬屋 lawn mower 割草机 satellite dish 碟形卫星信号接受器 basketball hoop 篮筐 curtain 窗帘 garage 车房,车库 porch 入口处 driveway 车库通向马路的空地mailbox 信箱 dormer 屋顶窗 skylight 天窗 chimney 烟囱 French window 落地窗balcony 阳台 venetian blind 百叶窗帘shutter 百叶窗 bay window 凸窗;窗台 lawn 草坪,草地 shrubs 灌木 sprinkler 自动撒水器二房屋内部 window 窗户 television 电视机 console 主控台控制台 chair 椅子 floor 地板,地面 carpet 地毯 coffee table (置于沙发前的)茶几clock 钟 calendar 日历 door 门 light switch 灯开关 bookcase 书柜,书橱 throw pillow 靠枕 couch 沙发 lamp 灯 lamp shade 灯罩 wall 墙

三、生活用品 lighter 打火机matches 火柴 ashtray 烟灰缸cigarette 香烟armchair 扶手椅 end table 茶几 vase 花瓶 telephone 电话机waste basket 垃圾桶recliner 卧椅 rocking chair 摇椅 air conditioner 空调vacuum cleaner 吸尘器四、厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 dish rack 碗架 counter 柜台 sink 洗涤槽,水槽 wok 铁锅(带把的中国炒菜锅) pan 平底锅 ladle 勺子;长柄勺 gas stove 煤气炉 ventilator 通风机;换气扇 apron 围裙;工作裙 cupboard 食橱;碗柜 oven 炉,灶 cabinets 橱柜 dustpan 簸箕 broom 扫帚 mop 拖把 rice cooker 电饭锅 blender 搅拌机,捣碎机 hot water thermos 热水瓶,保温瓶toaster 烤面包器;烤炉,烤箱cutting board 砧板 knife 刀,小刀;菜刀; microwave 微波炉

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预约booking/reservation 售票处booking-office/ ticket-office 长筒鞋boot/shoe 圆顶黑色高帽bowler/derby 裤子的吊带braces/suspenders 小憩时间break/recess 中途下车breakone"s journey /stop over 白洋布、印花布calico/ printed cloth 旅行队,篷车caravan/ trailer 客车carriage/coach 游览车charabanc/sightseeing bus 药局chemist"s shop /drugstore 支票cheque/check 衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau 教名Christianname/ first name 电影院cinema/picture house 寄物处,衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/crew out 衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin

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初中英语相似;相近词比较 同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点,也是学生学习的难点,同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了,但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。增加词汇量,也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下: 一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换: 1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如: Thank you very much. please call me. Thanks a lot. please ring me up. He is mending the pen. He is fixing the pen. 2、意思相近的词组相互转换。如: Would you tike a cup of tea? Do you want a cup of tea? We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. We had a good time last Sunday. 3、反义词的相互转换。如: I'm busy I'm not free. I borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday. 二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。如: Math is the most difficult of all the subjests. Math is more difficult than any other subjest. 三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。如: 1、What's the weather like today? How is the weather today? 2、The rain is heavy It's raining heavily. 四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。如: 1、It's time to go to school. It's time for school. 2、I often get up at six forty-five. I often get up at a quarter to seven. 3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day 五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。如: 1、How can l get to the post office? which is the way to the post office? where is the post office? 2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left'. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。如: 1、I always go to school on foot I always walk to school. Tom often takes the bus to school. Tom often goes to school by bus. 2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday. Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday. 七、感叹句的相互转换。如: 1、What a clever boy he is!

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