当前位置:文档之家› 关于同位语从句的教学

关于同位语从句的教学

关于同位语从句的教学
关于同位语从句的教学

关于同位语从句的教学

同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种,在教学的时候,如果我们仅仅按照教材中所提供的内容或者简单地举几个

例子的话,我们发现能够完全掌握同位语从句的同学很少。但是,如果我们对教学中和考试中出现的同位语从句进行归纳和总结,形成要点,分清层次,然后由浅入深地进行讲解,同学们就很容易掌握了。

要点一:明确什么是同位语从句和同位语。在复合句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列,补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句,被称为同位语从句。同位语从句所修饰的名词即为同位语。用作同位语的词多为抽象名词,如:idea,chance,possibility,answer,reply,Hews,word(消息),belief,message,suggestion,hope,doubt,problem,question,order,report,thought,wish,remark,information,truth等。同位语从句与所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,是对同位语的进一步解释和说明。例如:There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury intime forthe race.该句中chance之后的从句为同位语从句,它是对chance的内容作具体的解释说明,而chance则为同位语。

要点二:掌握同位语从句中从句的引导词。同位语从句一般用连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等来引导(正which不能引导同位语从句)。如:The possi-bility that the majority of the labor force will work at home isoften discussed.该句中同位语为possibility,其后的同位语从句由that引导。但是,使用同位语从句的时候,遇到以下情况时要注意其引导词的区别:

第一种情况:当同位语从句所表达的内容肯定或意义完整时,用引导词that引导,that不充当任何成分且不可以省略。如:Nobody believed his reason for being absentfrom the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中同位语为reason,class后的从句为同位语从句,该从句所表达的是reason的全部内容且意义完整故用that引导。

第二种情况:当同位语从句所表达的意思不确定时,即含有“是否”的意思时用引导词whether,不能用if。如:Ihave n0 idea whether our team will win the game tomorrow.该句中同位语从句所表达的意义不确定,应加“是否”的含义才能表达idea的全部内容。

第三种情况:如果同位语从句意义不完整,需要增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义时,应用when.where,how等疑问词引导同位语从句。如:Do youhave

an idea what is actually going 0n in the classroom?该句中同位语idea后的从句意义不完整,用what引导能进一步说明“idea"的具体内容;同时what在同位语从句中作主语。又如:They have no idea at all where she has gone.该句中have no idea后接同位语从句,用陈述句语气且需要增加“什么地点”的含义时才能表达idea的完整内容。

第四种情况:have n0 doubt/there is no doubt以及在疑问句中的doubt后面的同位语从句由that引导;但

havedoubt/there'a doubt后面的同位语从句由whether引导。如:There is no doubt that your life is in danger.

该句中同位语doubt前有n0,引导词用that。

要点三:弄清同位语从句中的分隔现象。通常,同位语从句是紧跟在与它所说明的名词后面,但如果同位语从句太长,中间可以有其他的词使同位语与从句分开,使整个句子的结构平衡。如:A story goes that Elizabeth I DfEngland liked nothing more than being surrounded by cleverand qualified noblemen at COLlie.该句中that引导的句子做astory的同位语,同位语从句较长,放在句子谓语后面避免了句子头重脚轻。又如:Word came that l was wanted at theoffice.该句中同位语从句后移,因主句太短,为了保持句子平衡,将同位语从句移到句末。

要点四:注意同位语从句中使用(should)do的情况。在suggestion,proposal,plan,order,advice等词后的同位语从句要用(should)d0的形式。如:He made a suggestion thatthe English teat be put off until next Wednesday.该句中同位语为suggestion,其后的同位语从句中should省略,且该句中lest 与put off为被动关系。

要点五:必须能够区分同位语从句与定语从句。同位语从句是对所修饰的名词加以说明,而定语从句是对所修饰的名词加以限定。区分同位语从句与定语从句时,只需要将其中的“名词+that"结构取出,如果能在名词和that之间加上系动词be构成一个表语从句,则该句是同位语从句,否则就是定语从句。如:The news that Tomwould go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)该句可以变成:The news is that Tom would go abroad.故该句是同位语从句。再如:The news that he told me is thatTom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆来年将出国。)该句在news和that之间加上系动词be不能构成一个表语从句,故该句为定语从句。

(责任编辑:符洁)

高一英语宾语从句公开课教案

课题:Grammar:Objective clause I. Teaching aims: A.Knowledge aims By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the objective Ss will grasp the usage of introductory words: that、if、whether,what etc, the tense and word order, etc. B. Ability aims Enable students to identify what is the objective clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Affection aims Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. ] II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether.,what,etc difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods teaching and learing , practicing,discussing Teaching tools: 、 The multimedia and other normal teaching tools V. Teaching procedures

完整word版,同位语从句讲解及练习

同位语从句 ◆◆◆辨认同位语从句 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 1. 名词作同位语 Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。 2. 短语作同位语 I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。 3. 直接引语作同位语 But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?” 4. 句子作同位语 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 ◆◆◆同位语从句用法 一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 ①可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。(承诺信息主意是事实;疑问想法与问题;希望消息建议是潜力。) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 ②在某些名词表“建议,命令,要求等”(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气(即should+动词原形;should可省) There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 ③同位语从句前名词的数:同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? 二、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how, when, where等。(注:if, which 不能引导同位语从句。) 1. 连词that引导同位语从句(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略) The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语) 【注意】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。 He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。 2. 连词whether引导同位语从句(注:if不能引导同位语从句)

中考英语 宾语从句 公开课教案

课题:The Revise of the Object Clause Teaching plan Teacher : Teaching time: March 13th, 2015 Teaching place:Chihe Middle School Class1, Grade9 Teaching contents: Object clause Teaching type: Grammar I. Teaching Aims A. Aims of Knowledge By the end of the lesson, Ss will have a better understanding of the object clause. Then Ss will grasp the usage of 3 introductory words: that、if、whether,the tense and word order, etc. B. Aims of Ability Enable students to identify what is the object clause and learn to use different kinds of introductory words C. Aims of Emotion Develop students’ interest of learning grammar. II. Teaching important points Explain the three important aspects of the objective clause: the introductory words, tense and sentence order. Besides, explain the usage of 3 introductory words:that, if, whether.. III.Teaching difficult points How to choose the introductory words correctly and appropriately in the objective clause IV. Teaching methods Combine the inductive method with the deductive method. V. Teaching aids textbook, multimedia and chalks VI. Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm up

同位语从句重难点解析及习题教学文案

同位语从句 一、同位语从句概述 同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容的从句,常见的可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有:belief,chance,doubt,hope,idea,news,opinion,thought,promise等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that,whether和副词how,when,where等。 二、同位语从句点拨 (1)同位语从句是意义完整的陈述句时,用连词that引导。注:that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,通常不省略。如:I got the news that he would come to see me the next week. (2)同位语从句是疑问句时,应根据语境选用who,when ,where,how,whether(不能用if)等词来引导。如:The question who is the best for the job requires consideration. (3)分隔式同位语从句:当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,为了使句子保持平衡,常把同位语从句后置。如:An idea came to him that he could buy her a diamond ring. (4)后面常跟同位语的词有:doubt,fact,hope,idea,message,news,possibility,promise,question,suggestion,truth,thoug ht,warning,wish等。注:advice,order,suggestion等词表示建议、命令的词后的同位 语从句中的谓语动词须用(should) +动词原形。如:He made the suggestion that the meeting(should) be put off. 三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)所表达的内容不同:同位语从句和定语从句一般是放在某一名词后面,但同位语从句是对该名词的解释和说明,而定语从句是对该名词的修饰,说明它的性质特 征。如:The fact that he presented was a strong proof. 他所提供的事实是一个强有力的证据。(定语从句) The fact that she hadn’t said anything surprised us all. 她一言不发的事实让我们每一个人都很惊讶。(同位语从句) (2)在句中所起的语法作用不同:引导定语从句的that是关系代词,它的作用是连接主句和从句,并代表先行词在从句中充当句子成分,而且that作宾语时可省略, 指物时,可以用which代替。引导同位语从句的that是连词,只起连接主句和从 句的作用,它不充当任何成分,不能省略,也不可被which代替。如: We expressed the hope that Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year. 我们表达了希望史密斯夫妇第二年到中国来访的愿望。(同位语从句) The news(that/which)we heard spread all over the city. 我们所听到的消息传遍了整个城市。(定语从句) (3)所修饰的词不尽相同:同位语从句所修饰的名词数量有限,往往是含有某种信息的词,如:message,news,fact,hope,desire,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,questtion, order,belief,doubt,fear,truth,throught等,而定语从句修饰的先行词无此限制。 (4)wh-引导词引导同位语从句时,有其本身的疑问含义;引导定语从句时则没有疑问的意思。如;

同位语从句讲解及练习

同位语从句 一.同位语 同位语:跟在名词或代词后,与之表达同一内容;通常由名词、名词性短语等担任。 (A=B:两项所指相同) e.g 我知道奥巴马,美国的总统。 I know Obama, the president of United States. (Obama与the president of US同一个人)我们应该从过去当中学习,它是现在的一面镜子和将来的希望。 We should learn from the past, the mirror of the present and the hope of the future. The future belongs to you, young people. 未来是属于你们年轻人的。(you=young people) (实质是句中两个成分相等) 二.同位语从句 1.(1)概念:由一个句子来充当同位语。 e.g 我知道这个事实,奥巴马是美国的总统。 I know the fact that Obama is the president of United States. (the fact就是指的是奥巴马是美国总统) We should learn from the truth that the past is the mirror of the present and the hope of the future. (2)与从句同位的名词通常为抽象名词: fact, truth, Idea, thought, belief, hope, doubt, rumour, question, answer, reply, news, , order (有些抽象名词本身带有“疑问”的含义,如question, doubt) 2. 构成: (------先造3个简单的句子,He is a student.(陈述句) Is he a student?(一般疑问句)Who is a student?(特殊疑问句) 同位语从句(连词)不是与前面的抽象名词有关,连词取决于后面从句是什么样的形式; (I know the fact he is a student. ) (1)如果从句是陈述句,连词用that e.g I know the fact that he is a student. 我听到了这个消息,他离开了我们。 I heard the news that he left us. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 将军下达了命令战士们应该立即过河。 We are delighted at the news that we are going to spend our summer vacation in Hawaii. 我们非常高兴听到这个消息,我们将在夏威夷度过我们的暑假。 The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 他什么都没说,这个事实让大家很吃惊。 结论:that在从句中不做成分,并且没有含义 (2)如果从句是一般疑问句,连词用whether, 再把一般疑问句变陈述句语序

同位语从句讲解及习题

同位语从句讲解及习题 一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。 例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略) 例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句) 例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。 析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。 3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例1:I have no idea when he will be back. 析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea 的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。

英语同位语从句用法详解

英语同位语从句用法详解 在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面: 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message 等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如: The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。 I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如: The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again. 据说他高考又落榜了。 二、同位语从句前名词的数 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如: Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。 Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15,2003. 消息传来,中国于2003年10月15日首次成功发射了载人飞船。 三、同位语从句连接词的选用 在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that,who,whether),连接副词(how,when,where)等。例如:

高中-同位语从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)

同位语从句讲义 1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词。如: They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来? Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。 注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 W e haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。 It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。 1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别? that引导的同位语从句 that引导的定语从句 句法功能上 that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。 在从句中不充当句子成分。 不可省。 that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用, 还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作 动词的宾语时可省略。 意义上 从句是被修饰名词的内容。 从句起限定作用,是定语 如: The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句,that不可省) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句,that在从句中作的宾语,可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。 2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如:This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 同位语从句 是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。 详细信息一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 1. 名词作同位语 Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。 2.短语作同位语 I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。 3. 直接引语作同位语 But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?” 4. 句子作同位语 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 同位语从句用法同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定" 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。 I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。) He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习 同位语从句讲义及练习 一、理解同位语从句的含义,把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。 例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词,准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略) 例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。 析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句) 例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。 析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。 3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。 例1:I have no idea when he will be back.

同位语从句的趣味讲解

同位语从句 01什么是同位语? 一些语法书是这样定义同位语的:一个名词对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补 充说明,这个名词就是同位语。”这个解释还算听得懂,大意就是一一同位语 是用来解释、补充说明的。我们每天说的中国话,就有同位语现象。比如,我们广东人真的什么都吃!”这里的我们”和广东人”就是同位语的关系,广东人” 是同位语,是对我们”的补充说明;而这里的我们”就是先行词。在这个句子的语境里,我们=广东人;同位2字,可以简单粗暴地理解为:2者有相同的地位,去掉其中一个,意思也不会大变。 02同位语的几个面孔 在英语中,同位语会以哪几种形式出现呢?简单了解一下就好了,重点还是要放 在同位语从句上。 1)名词 Tony, sister's ex, was a total jerk. 我妹的前^^Tony是个彻头彻尾的值畀. m* sisters 井知删洩垠愛 釧Sil l9. Orslhorn in the htniih^ always feel co IK erned about my sister 作为家里前老大,我为老妹損碎了心._厂、 3)直接引语 There coirius a question, **to be or not to he""? 那么问题来了:"活看还是宥带?n 注:双引号里讲的内容,就是直接引语。4)句子 Report has it that t it building is haunted. 传闻说这拣楼闹鬼. 注:report表示传闻、谣言”的时候,可以是可数名词[C],也可以是不可数名

词[U]。Report has it that 固定搭配,传闻....... ”什么传闻?that the buildi ng is haunted,就是传闻的内容;从句对前面的先行词report进行解释说明,正是我 们说的【同位语从句】。除了report,还有哪些名词可以当同位语从句的先行词呢?巨多,如下: 畏消息*値息 story, rumor, message stalcmcnl, evidence theory, indication 何魚) thought, opinion problem. question belief, truth, hope doubt, conclusion 裏可能性possibility * prohabihty 裹要求requirement,理屮呛隸 insisience (坚决舉求} Bitt suggestion T advice proposal, proposiiion idea h decisinn rcco mm end a lion agreement> promise impression. recognition realization (领会) order, instriKtion 先行門岡位语从句 Her family have heard [the ncwsj that she lost her job. 值得注意的是,在表示要求、建议(想法)、命令的名词后面,同位语从句用虚拟语气:should +动词原形,should可省略。还记得我们在【表语从句】中提到过的要、建、命”用虚拟语气吗?这类要建命”同样适用于学的同位语从句。从上面的名词表抽一部分出来,就是要用虚拟语气的抽象名词了: 表要求requirements request insistence (坚决要求) I *建议suggestion, advice proposal? proposition idea, decision recommendation 表order, mstruction 她家里听说了她失业的事。

同位语从句讲解

初中英语语法同位语从句专项讲解与训练 (一) 概念 一般来说,在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后,用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有: advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, mess age, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggesti on, word(消息),problem,question, doubt, thought 等。例如: They were delighted at the news that their team ha d won. 当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come ?你从哪儿听说我不能来? 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。如: The thought came to him that Tom might have return ed the book. 他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。 (二)引导词

请仔细观察下列句子,注意从句引导词的用法。 1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 2. He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. 3. The question who should do the work is being d iscussed at the meeting 4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now. 5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we a re going to spend our summer vacation this year. 6. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 7. I have no idea when he will be back. [小结归纳] ①that引导同位语从句时无词义,也不充当任何成分,但通常不可以省略,如句1; ②whether引导同位语从句时意为“是否”,通常不能用if来代替,如句2; ③连接代词who, what等可以引导同位语从句,如句3,4;

同位语从句——语法专题讲解

高中英语语法专题讲解 专题二、同位语从句 一、同位语从句概述 同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容の从句,常见の可以被同位语从句修饰の名词有:belief, chance, doubt, hope, idea, news, opinion, thought, promise等。引导同位语从句の词有连词that, whether和副词how, when, where等。 二、同位语从句 (1)同位语从句是意义完整の陈述句时,用连词that引导。注:that在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,通常不省略。 eg:I got the news that he would come to see me the next week. (2)同位语从句是疑问句时,应根据语境选用who, when ,where, how, whether(不能用if)等词来引导。 eg:The question who is the best for the job requires consideration. (3)分隔式同位语从句:当主句の谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,为了使句子保持平衡,常把同位语从句后置。 eg:An idea came to him that he could buy her a diamond ring. (4)后面常跟同位语の词有:doubt, fact, hope, idea, message, news, possibility, promise, question, suggestion,truth,thought,warning,wish等。 ●注:advice, order, suggestion等词表示建议、命令の词后の同位语从句中の谓语动 eg: that the meeting(should) be put off. 三、同位语从句与定语从句の区别 (1)所表达の内容不同:同位语从句和定语从句一般是放在某一名词后面,但同位语从句是对该名词の解释和说明,而定语从句是对该名词の修饰,说明它の性质特 征。 eg:The fact that he presented was a strong proof. The fact that she hadn’t said anything surprised us all. (2)在句中所起の语法作用不同:引导定语从句のthat是关系代词,它の作用是连接主句和从句,并代表先行词在从句中充当句子成分,而且that作宾语时可省略, 指物时,可以用which代替。引导同位语从句のthat是连词,只起连接主句和从

高考同位语从句详解与习题

同位语 一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。 1. 名词作同位语 Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday. 2.短语作同位语 I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children. 3. 直接引语作同位语 But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?” 4. 句子作同位语 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 同位语从句用法 一、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体容。(如news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(很经典的区别-有配套练习与答案)

同位语从句与定语从句的区别(配练习与答案) 一、复习定语从句 1.定义:该句子在复合句中作定语,像形容词一样起修饰作用。 2.特点:1)用陈述句语序。2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。 3.位置:位于所修饰的名词之后,该名词叫做先行词。 4.引导词:1)关系代词: a) 在从句中可做主语,宾语,定语。 b) 分为:先行词为人:who(主,宾),whom(宾),whose(定), that(主,宾) 先行词为物:which(主,宾), that(主,宾),whose(定) eg:The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister. This is the book which I bought yesterday. c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。 2)关系副词:a)在从句中作状语。 b)分为:when , where, why eg:He came last night when I was out. 新内容: 1.词类:同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词 I can’t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. His mother did all she could to help him with his study. 2.性质:同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。 The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. 3.引导词: a. 同为that引导:同从中,that不充当任何成分,不可省; 定从中,that作主,宾。作宾语时可省。

同位语从句资料讲解

同位语从句

同位语从句 1.什么是同位语从句? 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。 例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。 析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。 2.引导词有哪些?怎么用? 同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how等词引导。 (补充:whether, what, how 不能引导定语从句,但可以用在同位语从句)

补充: when,where 和 why 引导的定语从句和同位语从句之区别: when , where 和 why 作关系副词引导定语从句时,有跟它们含义相应的先行词,且先行词在从句中充当一定成分。当 when , where 和 why作连接副词引导同位语从句时,则没有与它们含义相应的先行词。所以,只要看先行词就可以判定了,若先行词和引导词关系密切,就是定从;只是修饰关系,就是同位语从句。 试比较: I'll never forget the day when ( = on which ) we met for the first time . ( 定语从句 )

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档