泉州五中2011届英语高考模拟试题
May 13th,2011
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)共四部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意:
1. 考试证号由9位数字组成，前5位统一为52011，后4位由你所在的班级数
和座位号组成。如果你在1班，座位号是24，你的考试证号为：520110124；
你在14班，座位号是4，你的考试证号为：520111404。
2. 在答题卡的姓名处写上班级、姓名和座号，用钢笔或圆珠笔正确填入考试证
号，然后用2B铅笔填涂考试证号、科目英语和你选中的答案。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man contact Laura?
A. By phone.
B. By e-mail.
C. By short message.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. It will be rainy tomorrow.
B. The weather report is usually wrong.
C. She will listen to the weather forecast later.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s childhood.
C. The woman’s neighborhood.
4. Where is the party tonight?
A. In the boats.
B. By the trees.
C. In the cafe.
5. Who broke the milk bottle?
A. The boy’s sister.
B. The boy.
C. The cat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. At an office.
C. At a store.
7. What does the man want to buy first?
A. A bed.
B. A pen.
C. Two chairs.
8. What does the woman suggest buying?
A. Two desks.
B. One dining table.
C. One sofa.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What kind of business does the man’s company run?
A. Printing.
B. Designing.
C. Exhibitions.
10. Why hasn’t the woman’s order been dealt with?
A. It was lost.
B. It went wrong.
C. It was overlooked.
11. When will the woman’s order be done?
A. By the end of the week.
B. At the beginning of the next month.
C. In six weeks.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Business partners.
C. Customers and salesman.
13. Who are the gifts aimed at?
A. Children.
B. Teenagers.
C. Y ounger fathers.
14. What’s the woman’s advice?
A. Give out the same gifts.
B. Advertise in the local newspaper.
C. Have the company’s name on the gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about the air transportation?
A. It’s the safest way of transportation.
B. Its insurance is cheaper than that of sea transportation.
C. It’s the most expensive way of transportation.
16. Under what condition will the man suggest using sea transportation?
A. When the goods aren’t easily broken.
B. When the client doesn’t have much money.
C. When the client has a large quantity of goods.
17. Why does the man usually recommend truck?
A. It’s much cleaner.
B. It’s much more flexible.
C. It’s more economical in the use of labour.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker talk about?
A. A CD tower.
B. A CD player.
C. A CD recorder.
19. What do we know about the product?
A. It’s inflexible.
B. It’s made of iron.
C. It has a soft-touch mechanism.
20. How much do two units cost?
A.＄25.
B. ＄35.
C. ＄50.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节单项选择: 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —Please tell Jane she has won the first prize in the English contest.
—! She never did so well before.
A. Good luck
B. That’s right
C. Congratulations
D. What a good surprise
22. —Was the test you took yesterday easy?
—but easy, but I did my best.
A. Anything
B. Everything
C. Nothing
D. Something
23. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.
A. interested
B. eager
C. cautious
D. curious
24. Statistics show that Shanghai subway lines will reach 350 kilometers by the end
of this year, which makes the city No.3 in the world ______ subway length.
A．according to B．in terms of C．on account of D．in view of
25. As we have time left, let’s discuss the matter _____ tea and cake.
A. with
B. in
C. at
D. over
26. The World Export Shanghai 2010 is more like a platform for cultural exchange,
_______ people into closer contact with the rest of the world.
A. having bringing
B. to bring C brought. D. bringing
27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in
London.
A. It
B. Which
C. As
D. What
28. When he was asked to go out for a walk, he said he was very busy and had not a
minute to ______ .
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
29. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the
contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A. have improved
B. have been improving
C. were improving
D. improved
30. There be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced
a lot in driving school.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. may not
31. There’s growing unrest among the poor and unemployed. The media points out
that it’s the government that should have a lot to ________.
A. call for
B. stand for
C. answer for
D. make for
32. His opinion was such a good one _________ his family all agreed to accept．
A. which
B. and C．that D．as
33. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not ______
properly, may lead to serious problems.
A. handling
B. being handled
C. handled
D. to handle
34. It is in this very village _______ she will build her first school, _______ inspires
everyone to help her．
A. where; that
B. that; which
C. that; that
D. which; that
35. Y our essay _________ beautifully. Is it the one I saw you writing yesterday?
A. is read
B. was read
C. reads
D. read
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One evening I heard a loud crash in our quiet neighborhood．36 that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks．It was a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her 37 , so I sent her to the store in my truck．At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my 38 ．I enjoyed having it, but I said: "Guy, my heart is not set on that truck．I like it but it is 39 metal and won' t last forever．" After hearing the loud noise, the whole 40 ran outside．My son shouted: "Dad, Dad, Holly crashed your truck．"
My heart sank and my mind was 41 with conflicting thoughts．Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my 42 say: "Here is a chance to show Holly what you really 43 ．She' 11 never forget it．"
The accident had occurred in my own driveway．Holly had crashed my truck into our other car. Holly was 44 physically but when I reached her, she was crying and saying: " Oh, Dad, I’m sorry．I know how much you love this truck．" I held her in my arms as she cried．
Later that week a friend 45 by and asked what had happened to my truck．I told her the whole 46 ．Her eyes moistened （润湿）and she said: "That happened to me when I was a girl．I 47 my dad' s car and ran into a log that had fallen 48 the road．I ruined the car．When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me．
Over 40 years later, she still felt the 49 of the night．It was a deep wound on her .
I remember how 51 Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I 52 her．One day, when Holly thinks 53 on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property．
I repaired the car, but the dent （凹陷）in my truck is 54 there today．Every day it reminds me of what really 55 in my life．
36．A．After B．Before C．Later D．Earlier 37．A．studying B．cooking C．driving D．operating 38．A．truck B．family C．neighbor D．house 39．A．still B．just C．also D．always 40．A．truck B．evening C．street D．family 41．A．flooded B．pleased C．surrounded D．surprised 42．A．heart B．house C．neighborhood D．truck 43．A．hate B．love C．refuse D．worry 44．A．beaten B．hurt C．unhurt D．worried 45．A．stood B．walked C．stopped D．drove 46．A．accident B．story C．adventure D．experience 47．A．gave B．bought C．rode D．borrowed 48．A．across B．through C．against D．over 49．A．accident B．pain C．car D．sorry 50．A．body B．head C．face D．soul 51．A．annoyed B．desperate C．disappointed D．sad 52．A．blamed B．scolded C．comforted D．beat 53．A．back B．forward C．up D．of 54．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer 55．A．works B．needs C．matters D．values
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Two Chinese farmers who became an overnight hit when their heart-rending version of a famous pop song appeared on the Internet took to the stage in front of thousands of fans in Shanghai last Saturday.
Wang Xu, 44，and Liu Gang, 29, sang “In the Spring" alongside the song's star composer Wang Feng, in front of about 80,000 people at the Shanghai Stadium. The audience buzzed with excitement and let out deafening cheers, the moment as they were introduced on the stage and then when Liu started the first sentence of their parts of the song.
The two migrant workers became stars after singing the tearjerker(催人泪下的）song during an evening drinking session in a 6-square-meter rented room in a late August evening. A friend recorded the performance on a cell phone and posted it on
“If someday I am dead, plea se bury me in the spring," they sing. Wang's penetrating chorus, delivered with his eyes closed, has moved thousands to tears. Wang and Liu consider the song a true portrait of lower-class groups like themselves. "With no credit card, no girlfriend, or a home with hot water, but only a guitar, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, though nobody pays attention to the music," they sing.
To support his wife and two sons, Wang came to Beijing in 2000 from the countryside and has worked as a boiler man, and street peddler, before becoming a medical warehouse keeper, with a monthly pay of around 1,500 yuan. Little is left after he pays 600 yuan for rent and buys food.
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. “I wanted to try my luck in the big city, " he said. He had worked as a guard, roadside peddler, and porter, but never had a stable job. Street performing was his main income, even after he married and became a father three years ago.
Wang and Liu are still uncertain where their fame will lead. Wang has started learning to use a computer. They even have a microblog(微博）account to communicate with fans.
56. Wang Xu and Liu Gang first became nationally known after______.
A. they sang the song “In the Spring" with a star composer Wang Feng
B. the video of them singing “In the Spring" was posted on the Internet
C. they sang on streets and under bridges
D. they started their microblog
57. People like Wang and Liu's version of “In the Spring” because ______.
A. they sang the song better than other singers
B. they were introduced to the public by the song writer himself
C. it was specially composed for them two
D. it is a heartfelt expression of the two singers as migrant workers
58. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. migrant workers' conditions will be improved soon
B. they will learn to write songs on computers
C. a song showing people's real life and feelings is more likely to be accepted
D. singers for migrant workers are more likely to become popular
59. The best possible title for the passage is______.
A. Internet Farmer Stars Make Stage Appearance
B. “In the Spring”—A Touching Song
C. A Successful Internet Performance
D. No Pains, No Gains
B
C yber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create English words to reflect novel phenomenon in society.
“Gelivable”, combining pinyin of Chinese characters Geili (giving strength) with the English suffix for adjectives, literally means “giving power”or “cool”. Similarly, “Hengelivable”means "very cool", and “ungelivable”means “dull, not cool at al”. “Antizen” referred to the group of college graduates who, earning a poor salary and living in small rented apartments, are like the tiny and laborious ants.
David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University said it’s very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” he said.Chinese words and expressions were created, as well, by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”. This three-character expression, which originally meant “you win”with the first character carrying the same pronunciation as garlic in Chinese, is used to satirize（讽刺）high garlic and food prices this winter.
Chinese people use the character “bei” before a verb to show a passive voice, and it is used by netizens to show the helplessness in front of false conclusions and fake media reports. For instance, “zisha” means “suicide” while “beizisha” means “be officially presumed to have committed suicide”, and xiaokang means “fairly comfortable life” while “beixiaokang” means “be said to be living a fairly comfortable life”.
Wu Zhongmin, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saw the phenomenon of word creation as a natural response of young people to social issues. “Cyber language is more vivid and it shortens people’s distances,” he said.
60．The passage mainly tells us that .
A．cyber language is popular among all people
B．cyber language is of great fun
C．cyber language needs to be taught at college
D．cyber language in China is popular for it’s relation with society 61．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Ungeilivable means “dull, not cool at all”.
B．Antizens live in small rented apartments with small salaries.
C．Suan Ni Hen refers to the highest food prices ever.
D．Beixiaokang means “be said” to be living a comfortable life.
62．What can we infer from the phenomenon of word creation?
A．It’s getting more difficult to understand cyber language.
B．Y oung people are more likely to respond to nature.
C．Social phenomena are more easily reflected in cyber language.
D．The best way to create new cyber words is to combine Chinese and English. 63．Chinese netizens created English words by .
A．combining pinyin of Chinese characters with the English.去掉suffix
B．using the character carrying the same pronunciation
C．combining Chinese characters with the English
D．putting the character “bei” before an English word
C
For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region on March 11, 2011, here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief．Locating Loved Ones
If you are looking for information on people in the quake zone, Google has opened a Person Finder page．
Ushahidi, a crowd sourcing mapping tool, has set up a local platform for Japan that allows people in the area affected by the earthquake to text the location of people who may be trapped in damaged buildings．
Inquiries concerning U.S citizens living or traveling in Japan should be referred to the U.S Department of State, Office of Overseas Citizens Services at 1 - 888 - 407 - 4747 or 202 647 -5225．
Aid and Charitable Organizations
Each of the following groups has set up fundraising sites specifically for the victims of Friday' s earthquake and tsunami．
AMERICAN RED CROSS
Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a $ 10 donation will automatically be charged to donor’s phone bill, or donations can be made directly on its Web site GLOBALGIVING．ORG.
Global Giving is working with International Medical Corps, Save the Children, and other organizations on the ground to disburse funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami．Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give $ 10, and larger increases can be submitted on Global Giving' s Web site．
THE SALV ATION ARMY
The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the
earthquake．They are to send a team to Sendai, a city about 250 miles from Tokyo, to assess the situation there．Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to make a $ 10 donation．（Make sure to respond “YES” to the Thank Y ou message you receive．）Donations can also be made on the organization' s Web site or by calling 1 - 800 - SAL - ARMY．
SA VE THE CHILDREN
To make a donation, visit Save the Children’s Web site, call 1 - 800 - 728 - 3843 , or text JAPAN to 20222 to donate $ 10．
SHELTERBOX．ORG
Shelterbox. org is a disaster-relief organization that focuses on providing survival materials such as tents and cooking equipment to families displaced by disasters．
UJA-FEDERATION OF NEW YORK
Information is available on the organization's Web site or by calling （212）836-1486．
64．What’s the best title for the passage above?
A．Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
B．International Organizations
C．How to Help
D．How to Donate Money
65．What does the word “text” mean in this passage?
A．a passage in a book
B．write something
C．read messages
D．send messages to
66．If you are an American and worried about your friend travelling in Japan, ______．
A．you’d better give him a message
B．you should call 1 -888 -407 -4747 or 202 647 -5225
C．you should get in touch with Ushahidi
D．you can look for information on all of the Web sites
67．If you want to make a donation of $ 10000 or more, you should get in touch with ______．
A．THE SALVATION ARMY
B．AMERICAN RED CROSS
C．GLOBALGIVING．ORG
D．SHELTERBOX．ORGCDBC
D
Should parents ever hit their children?
Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking（打屁股）has been falling over the years．But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once．
I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment．And, no, I don' t feel I was damaged by it．Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children．But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer．
Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive．Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades．He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers．It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive（反作用的）to their mental development, as well．Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks（用巴掌打）on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit．Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never spanked．There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished．Gunnoe’s research suggests they don' t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spank．
There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers（脾气）．But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical punishment．
68．According to the first three paragraphs, the author was probably hit by her parents when .
A．they were dissatisfied with her grade
B．she showed no respect for the elder
C．they cannot control their temper
D．their discipline turns out to be not strict enough
69．According to Murray Straus, children who are physically punished____ _．A．are less aggressive toward others when they get older
B．have slower physical development
C．benefit from occasional spanking
D．may develop lower IQs than their peer
70．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A．40 percent of children grow up without ever being spanked
B．Children who suffer less physical punishment are better students
C．Occasional open-handed spanking on the bottom are mentally harmful
D．Researchers disagree over whether smacking is mentally harmful to children 71．The author seems to agree that _ _____．
A．parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or not
B．children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven't C．good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable way
D．physical punishment should be the last resort(手段) of any parent
E
In Greek mythology （神话）, fire is a gift from the God, stolen from Zeus（宙斯）by Prometheus and handed over to human suffering from cold．What could be more natural than sitting around a beautiful fire on a winter night, at a campsite in the Berkshires?
Hard as it may be to believe, the fireplace—long considered a trophy （奖杯）, particularly in a city like New Y ork —is acquiring a social shame．Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible , it is joining the ranks of bottled water and big houses．
Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations
executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her
happier than building a fire on a cold winter night.
But most of the time she doesn’t, because she feels
too guilty about the damage it may do to the
environment. Every time she builds a fire, it
causes “inner conflict,” she said. “It’s a guilty
pleasure.”“The smoke from a fire smells very nice,” said
Diane Baileym a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco. “But it can cause a lot of harm.”
The tiny particles （颗粒）can cause illness, and can cross into the bloodstream, causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions．
Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them．Idaho offers a tax cut to people who replace uncertified（不合格）wood stoves with “greene” ones; San Joaquin County in California for-bids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E．P．A．-certified one; and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid wood-burning fireplaces in new construction．
Certainly, many think otherwise．In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association , voicing an opinion shared by some．
Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association．It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005．Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but they may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fires.
72．We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ____．
A．a fireplace is viewed as a sign of success
B．bottled water is a good companion for a fireplace
C．big houses are not considered environment-friendly
D．people in New Y ork are laughed at for their tradition
73．Sally’s “inner conflict” in 3rd paragraph resulted from ____．
A．her mixed emotion for the fireplace
B．the damage to the environment
C．the concern about her health
D．her love for the fireplace
74．In terms of the regulations about wood fire we can learn from the passage that .
A．uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in Edaho．
B．only energy-efficient wood stove can be used in U．S．A．
C．some people are against the wood-fire controlling regulations
D．all the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces 75．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To urge people to burn less wood．
B．To discuss wood-burning’s impact．
C．To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace．
D．To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline．
(温馨提示：请将选择题1-75题的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上！)
泉州五中2011届英语高考模拟试题Class No. Name Marks
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境
提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的
横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
May 3 rd, Friday Fine
This afternoon, on my way to see a film, I saw a
case f off a man’s bike. I shouted out to the man to76_____________ stop him. But he didn’t hear me and _________ away.77_____________ I was wondering what to do _________ I had an idea. I 78_____________ stopped a taxi and got into it w _________ the case. Soon we 79_____________ caught up with the man. G_________ the case back, he was 80_____________ so ___________(感激) that he offered me some money, but I 81_____________ refused it ___________(礼貌). Then the driver drove me 82_____________ to the_________ (电影院). When I paid him, the driver pushed 83_____________ my hand _________ said with a smile, “Neither will I accept your84_____________ money, because your behavior touches me”. With these________,85_____________ we said “Good- Bye” to each other and went separately.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是泉州某中学高三学生，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文
报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
(1)感谢所获得的帮助;
(2)消除与同学之间的误会;
(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;
(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯; (2)词数：120左右
(3)学弟、学妹：the younger fellows
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior three student __________________________________________
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泉州五中2011届英语高考模拟试题答案 2011/5/13
听力：1-5 CBABC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CBACB
单选：21-25DADBD 26-30 DDBBC 31-35 CDCBC
完型：36-40 DCABD 41-45 AABCC 46-50 BDABD 51-55 DCABC
阅读：56-60 BDCAD 61-65 CCACD 66-70 BCBDD 71-75 CCACC
短文填词：76.fall 77. rode 78.when 79. with 80. Getting
81. thankful (grateful) 82. politely 83. cinema 84. and 85. words 【参考范文】
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior three student, it won’t take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
高三第一次模拟测试 历史 第一卷 一、选择题（本大题有25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1．孔子主张“仁者，爱人”，墨子主张“兼爱”“非攻”，孟子主张“政在得民”。这些主张产生的共同的社会背景是 A．社会动荡矛盾尖锐 B．百家争鸣趋于合流 C．奴隶制度全面崩溃 D．封建制度最终形成 2．下图为陕西出土的东汉牛耕画像石，对该“画像石”说法不正确的是 A.表明东汉开始出现二牛一人的犁耕方式 B.是研究中国古代农业的第一手材料 C.还可以用于研究中国古代艺术发展情况 D.反映了中国古代农业的精耕细作水平 3．右图为宋代济南刘家功夫针铺印记。其上部文字为：“济南 刘家功夫针铺”；中部文字为“认门前白兔儿为记”；下部文字为 “收买上等钢条，造功夫细针，不误宅院使用，转买兴贩，别有加 饶，请记白”。作为直接证据，它可用以研究宋代的①商业广告②印刷技术③商标意识④专利技术
A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 4．朱元璋在总结元亡时说：“主荒臣专，威服下移，由是法度不行，人心涣散，遂至天下大乱。”。朱元璋认为元亡的主要原因是 A.皇权旁落，丞相专权 B.干弱枝强，地方割据 C.法度不行，人心涣散 D.元行暴政，农民暴动 5．京剧艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝，是具有鲜明民族特色和高度美学成就的戏剧艺术。下列关于京剧的表述，不正确的是 A．最早形成于北京地区 B．是中国古代戏曲成熟的标志 C．清朝时期成为广泛流行的新剧种 D．有许多南方戏曲的特点 6．据统计，19世纪40代下半期，广州对外贸易的绝对值出现下降的趋势，对英国的贸易总额由3100万元下降到1600万元，来广州的美国商船由93艘下降到70艘。上述现象出现的主要原因是 A．广东人民抵制洋货 B．《南京条约》开放五口通商 C．自然经济的逐步瓦解 D．清政府限制广州对外贸易 7．“天兵来杀妖，全为穷乡亲。打下南京城，就把田地分。”这首反映太平天国运动的歌谣中，对其隐含的信息表述不正确的是 A．反对专制腐朽的旧制度 B．有宗教化的宣传领导组织 C．革命的目标是占领南京 D．有平均分配土地的倾向 8．从1895年开始，在短短的lO多年时间里，张謇的企业从一个扩大到20多个，形成了一个以纺织为主跨行业的资本企业集团。这主要得益于 A．外资企业刺激和洋务企业的诱导 B．群众性的反帝爱国运动高涨 C．列强放松对中国的经济侵略 D．清政府放宽对民间办厂的限制 9．孙中山先生认为：“世界潮流，浩浩荡荡，顺之则昌，逆之则亡。”纵观孙中山的一生，他顺应世界潮流的做法有①提出三民主义②提倡实业救国③推动国共第一次合作④领导北伐战争
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
福建省泉州五中2014届高三5月模拟考试理科综合试卷 1. 科学家将线粒体放在低渗溶液中将其外膜涨破,然后通过离心处理将外膜与包裹着基质的内膜分开,再用超声波将内膜切成若干小段,每个小段均可自动闭合成一个小泡。下列说法错误的是 ( ) A.线粒体的外膜和内膜都以磷脂双分子层为基本支架 B.线粒体在低渗溶液中外膜涨破与膜的选择透过性有关 C.破裂的内膜可以自动闭合成小泡说明生物膜具有流动性 D.线粒体基质中含有水、丙酮酸、葡萄糖和核苷酸等多种化合物 2. 某地土壤中小动物的物种数和个体总数如右表,以下有关叙述正确的是 ( ) A.表中的信息说明群落具有垂直结构 B.不同土层中小动物的分布与光照无关 C.不同土层中的小动物都是消费者 D.土壤中某种小动物个体总数下降则该地物种丰富度随之下降 3. 生物学家使用一种能与胰岛素受体结合阻断胰岛素效应的多肽X 处理小鼠,获得一种名为β亲菌素的激素,该激素能刺激胰岛素分泌细胞的增殖。有关推断不合理的是( ) A.肝脏、肌肉等细胞膜上有与多肽X 结合的受体 B.用多肽X 处理正常小鼠,最初小鼠血糖浓度会降低 C.β亲菌素作用的靶细胞可能是胰岛B 细胞 D.注射β亲菌素可能有助于治疗某些糖尿病 4. 鱼被宰杀后,鱼体内的ATP 会生 成具有鲜味的肌苷酸,但酸性磷酸酶 (ACP)会催化肌苷酸分解导致鱼肉 鲜味下降。为了研究鱼类的保鲜方 法,研究者从草鱼、鲴鱼和鳝鱼中分 离得到ACP,并对该酶活性进行了系 列研究,相关实验结果如下。下列有 关叙述正确的是( ) A.不同鱼类的ACP 活性会随着温度的上升而增大 B.将宰杀后的鲴鱼放到37℃左右的环境中一段时间能保持其鲜味 C.将鱼肉放到适宜浓度的Ca 2+溶液中鲜味下降的速度会减慢 D.Zn 2+能使这三种鱼的鲜味下降速度减慢 5. B 基因在人肝脏细胞中的表达产物是含100个氨基酸的B-100蛋白,而在人小肠细胞中的表达产物是由前48个氨基酸构成的B-48蛋白。研究发现,小肠细胞中B 基因转录出的mRNA 靠近中间位置某一CAA 密码子上的C 被编辑成了U 。以下判断错误的是( ) A.肝脏和小肠细胞中的B 基因结构有差异 B.B-100蛋白和B-48蛋白的空间结构不同 C.B-100蛋白前48个氨基酸序列与B-48蛋白相同 D.小肠细胞中编辑后的mRNA 第49位密码子是终止密码UAA 6. 下列说法正确的是( ) A.减少SO 2的排放,可以从根本上消除雾霾 B.聚乙烯塑料、合成橡胶、光导纤维和碳纤维都属于有机高分子材料 C.去除锅炉水垢(含CaSO 4)时,可先用Na 2CO 3溶液处理,而后用醋酸溶解 D.粮食酿酒过程中,淀粉水解生成葡萄糖,葡萄糖水解生成乙醇 7. 下列有关物质性质的叙述正确的是( ) A.MgO 和Fe 3O 4都能与铝发生铝热反应 B.乙醇和乙酸都能发生取代反应 C.乙烷和苯都不能发生氧化反应 D.NaCl 溶液和蛋白质溶液都不能产生丁达尔效应 8. 一种根据燃料电池原理设计瓦斯分析仪工作原理如右图所示,其中的固 体电解质是Y 2O 3－Na 2O,O 2－可以在其中自由移动并与CO 2结合为CO 32－。下 列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.电极a 反应式为:CH 4＋5O 2－－8e －＝CO 32－＋2H 2O B.电极b 是正极,O 2－由电极a 流向电极b C.瓦斯分析仪工作时,电池内电路中电子由电极a 流向电极 b
高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 2．What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．See a doctor. B．Meet her brother. C．Watch a movie. 3．How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to France. B．Give up the program. C．Take three months off. 5．What do we know about Dario? A．He feels hopeless. B．He likes Coke very much. C．He was too busy to go shopping.
高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一) 导读：本文 2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案（一），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享. 下面是整理的“2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一)”，欢迎阅读参考，有关内容请继续关注高考栏目. 2018年高考历史一轮复习模拟试题及答案(一) 1.据北宋欧阳修等史学家编撰的《新唐书·百官志》记载：“凡市，日中击鼓三百以会众，日入前七刻，击钲三百而散.”而唐代诗人王建有诗《夜看扬州市》写道：“夜市千灯照碧云，高楼红袖客纷纷.”对这两段材料的解读正确的是( ) A.前者是正史，后者是文学体裁，应以前者为准 B.前者是后世人编撰的，后者写于唐代，应以后者为准 C.两者所载内容均需经过进一步考证才能确定史料价值 D.两者记载的史实相违背，必有其一是伪史 2.“史实”“史论”“史识”是构成史学的三大要素.史实即历史事实;史论即对历史事件和历史人物的评论;史识即是以科学的史观作指导，分析大量的史实，然后得出科学的结论.下列对郡县制的叙述属于“史识”的是( ) A.它分郡县两级，一郡之内又分若干县 B.郡县制是中央对地方政权进行有效控制的制度 C.郡县制开中国单一制国家组织结构先河，影响深远 D.郡守和县令、县长都由皇帝直接任命 3.史学研究中非常注重史论结合，论从史出.以下史实和结论之间逻辑关系
正确的是( ) 4.傅斯年在《历史语言研究所工作之旨趣》一文中指出，“能利用各地各时的直接材料，……材料愈扩充，学问愈进步，……地质、地理、考古、生物、气象、天文等学，无一不供给研究历史问题者之工具，……要把历史学语言学建设得和生物学地质学等同样，乃是我们的同志!”对于上述观点理解最恰当的是( ) A.傅斯年突出史料在史学研究中的重要性 B.傅斯年主张在史学研究中运用自然科学的方法 C.傅斯年认为历史学应该涵盖各种学科 D.傅斯年重史学的客观性而不重史家的主观取向 5.斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中写道：每个时代都要编写它自己的历史，不是因为早先的历史编写的不对，而是因为每个时代都会面对新的问题，产生新的疑问，探求新的答案.上述材料( ) A.表明史学的实用价值 B.说明历史时序性特点 C.肯定求真的史学态度 D.阐释全球史观的意义 6.历史学家马克·布洛赫在《为历史学辩护》中说：“各时代的统一性是如此紧密，古今之间的关系是双向的.对现代的曲解必定源于对历史的无知;而对现实一无所知的人，要了解历史也必定是徒劳无功的.”作者在此强调的是( ) A.辩证统一中外关联 B.厚积薄发以古讽今 C.鉴往知来贯通古今 D.厚今薄古学贯中西 7.中国传统文化中注重个人修养，追求人格完善的美德传统在春秋战国时期形成，汉代以后尤其是历经宋明理学的发展，更进一步强化.下列不能反映这一传统美德的是( ) A.“地势坤，君子以厚德载物” B.“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈”
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.
2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now? A. 6:45. B.7:15. C.7:45. 3. What do we know about Mike? A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean? A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job? A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend? A. Go climbing B. Go for a picnic. C. Go skating 7. How long will the weather last like this? A. 2 months B. 3months C.4 months 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the woman come to the library？
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
泉州五中2015届高三模拟考试 理科综合能力 陈志胜骆志森薛玲本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷均为必考题，第Ⅱ卷包括必考和选考两个部分。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 Cu 64 第Ⅰ卷（必考） 本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分 选择题（本题共18小题。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。） 1．噬藻体（病毒）对水华的消长过程有一定的调控作用。噬藻体能在蓝藻细胞内复制增殖，产生许多子代噬藻体，并最终导致蓝藻的裂解。以下说法正确的是 A．噬藻体与蓝藻均为原核生物，不具有叶绿体等细胞器 B．噬藻体进入蓝藻后吸收营养产生大量能量并迅速增殖 C．噬藻体以蓝藻的DNA为模板合成子代噬藻体的核酸 D．噬藻体利用蓝藻的氨基酸合成子代噬藻体的蛋白质 2．下列有关科学史中的实验和结论能相匹配的是
的特点 C鲁宾和卡门实验证明光合作用产生淀 粉 D艾弗里证明遗传物质 的实验DNA是主要的遗传物 质 3．为研究细胞分裂素对生长素合成的影响，将生长10天的拟南芥幼苗分别置于添加est(细胞分裂素合成诱导剂)和BAP(细胞分裂素类似物)培养液中培养24小时，结果如图所示。以下推测错误的是 A．细胞分裂素可以促进幼叶和根系中生长素的合成 B．成熟叶片中生长素的合成不受细胞分裂素合成诱导剂的影响C．幼叶和根系细胞对细胞分裂素敏感，成熟叶片细胞比较迟钝D．随着幼苗的不断长大，细胞分裂素的促进作用会更显著 4．在千岛湖地区两个面积、植被、气候等环境条件相似的A、B两岛上对社鼠 进行种群数量调查，得到如图所示结果。已 知B岛上另一种鼠类——青毛硕鼠的数量 要明显多于A岛，且6～8月该岛上有黄鼠 狼活动。下列说法正确的是 A．两岛社鼠数量超过50只后均开始下降，说明环境容纳量均为50只
2017届高中毕业班第三次模拟试题 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A skirt. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor? A. He’s funny. B. He’s forgetful. C. He’s unfriendly. 3. What time is it in New York? A. 7:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. 4. Where does the woman suggest meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the café. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her office. B. Visit a library. C. Make a phone call. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a television? A. To enjoy movies. B. To watch news. C. To listen to music. 7. How much will the bigger television be this weekend? A. $230. B. $350. C. $299. 请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman like best? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 9. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Too sour. B. Too salty. C. Too sweet. 请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers travel this time? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What does the man say about the last trip? A. The schedule was tight. B. It took him too much time. C. It gave him a surprise. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Meet Joseph. B. Go to the bank. C. Book tickets. 请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman’s mum like to do in her free time? A. Paint. B. Read. C. Write. 14. What is the woman’s sister? A. An actress. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 15. Who is working as a doctor? A. The woman’s dad. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s aunt. 16. Where does the woman’s cousin work? A. In the kitchen. B. In a school. C. In the hospital. 请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How long is it since the first Harry Potter book was released? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About seven years. 18. When was the play previewed? A. In February, 2016. B. In June, 2016. C. In July, 2016. 19. Who wrote the script(剧本) of the play? A. J. K. Rowling. B. John Tiffany. C. Jack Thorne. 20. Where was the new book sold best before it was officially released? A. On Amazon. B. In Book World. C. On Barnes & Noble. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
高考模拟试题精编(十二) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答。 一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题 2分，共50分) 1．下面为秦汉时期地方政府管理体制情况表，对其理解正确的是( ) A.制 C ．汉承秦制保持了政治制度的稳定性 D ．东汉的地方管理体制发生了本质变化 2．明末清初有思想家认为：“郡县之弊在迁转太速，封建之弊在世守不易。”以下对郡县制和分封制的理解正确的是( ) A ．郡县制不利于地方发展 B ．分封制易造成地方割据 C ．二者均有弊无利 D ．二者均易形成皇权专制 3．恩格斯说：“随着商业和工业的发展，发生了财富积累和集中于少数人手中以及大批自由公民贫困化的现象；摆在自由公民面前的只有两条道路：或者从事手工业去跟奴隶劳动竞争，而这被认为是可耻的、卑贱的职业……或者变成穷光蛋。他们……于是就把整个雅典国家引向了灭亡。所以，使雅典灭亡的并不是民主制……而是排斥自由公民劳动的奴隶制。”对这段话理解正确的是( ) A ．雅典亡于直接民主制所导致的民主泛滥和社会动荡 B ．雅典亡于小国寡民体制不能容纳雅典社会的发展
C．雅典亡于社会发展的停滞和公民权利与责任意识的逐渐淡化 D．雅典亡于数量庞大的穷困自由民的革命与造反 4．美国设立参议院的主要目的是使政府能够“推行正当之措施”，应该对参议员“予以较长之任期”。对参议员“予以较长之任期”主要是考虑到() A．地方与中央争权影响美国政局的稳定B．行政与立法机构在国家中的地位不同 C．“权力制衡”是美国宪法的基本精神D．参议员专司其事才能提高其专业能力 5．有人将法德关系作了如下比喻：“原来两国都在同一条马路上开车，各有各的交通规则，法国采取了‘民主’规则，德国采取了‘专制’规则，结果一再撞车。现在仍旧在同一条马路上开车，大家都遵守相同的‘民主’规则，不再撞车了。”这里第二个“民主”的含义是() A．民主政治的不断发展B．民主权利的逐步扩大 C．欧洲的经济一体化D．法德关系的和解 6．鸦片战争后，中英两国谈判，英国选择上海为通商口岸，这种选择的意图反映了工业革命后资本主义国家最迫切的需要，这是因为上海() A．是我国传统的外贸城市B．具有优越的地理位置和市场前景 C．拥有大量的矿产资源D．是当时中国经济发达地区中最大的城市 7．某县模范父亲王者成在送儿子王建堂出征之际，赠送的竟是一面“死”字大旗。他在白布中央写了大大的一个“死”字，两边写道：“国难当头，日寇狰狞；国家兴亡，匹夫有责；本欲服役，奈过年龄；幸有吾子，自觉请缨；赠旗一面，时刻防身；伤时拭血，死后裹身；勇往直前，勿忘本分！”对此理解正确的是() A．体现了甲午战争时期政府发动民众B．体现了中国人民的爱国热情 C．揭露了日本侵略者的凶狠残暴D．体现了解放战争时期人民踊跃支前8．一战期间，列宁指出，“没收地主土地，全部土地国有化；把所有银行合并为一个国家银行，由苏维埃加以监督。”列宁的意图是() A．退出第一次世界大战B．推翻资产阶级临时政府 C．争取农民的大力支持D．完成资产阶级民主革命 9．有人认为，目前的欧洲有两种东扩，一种是制度性的，一种是战略性的。对这两种东扩，以下说法合理的是()
福建省泉州五中2014届高三5月模拟考试理科综合试卷 1.科学家将线粒体放在低渗溶液中将其外膜涨破,然后通过离心处理将外膜与包裹着基质的内膜分开,再用超声波将内膜切成若干小段,每个小段均可自动闭合成一个小泡。下列说法错误的是( ) A.线粒体的外膜和内膜都以磷脂双分子层为基本支架 B.线粒体在低渗溶液中外膜涨破与膜的选择透过性有关 C.破裂的内膜可以自动闭合成小泡说明生物膜具有流动性 D.线粒体基质中含有水、丙酮酸、葡萄糖和核苷酸等多种化合物 2.某地土壤中小动物的物种数和个体总数如右表,以下有关叙述正确的是( ) A.表中的信息说明群落具有垂直结构 B.不同土层中小动物的分布与光照无关 C.不同土层中的小动物都是消费者 D.土壤中某种小动物个体总数下降则该地物种丰富度随之下降 3.生物学家使用一种能与胰岛素受体结合阻断胰岛素效应的多肽X处理小鼠,获得一种名为β亲菌素的激素,该激素能刺激胰岛素分泌细胞的增殖。有关推断不合理的是( ) A.肝脏、肌肉等细胞膜上有与多肽X结合的受体 B.用多肽X处理正常小鼠,最初小鼠血糖浓度会降低 C.β亲菌素作用的靶细胞可能是胰岛B细胞 D.注射β亲菌素可能有助于治疗某些糖尿病 4.鱼被宰杀后,鱼体内的ATP会生 成具有鲜味的肌苷酸,但酸性磷酸酶 (ACP)会催化肌苷酸分解导致鱼肉 鲜味下降。为了研究鱼类的保鲜方 法,研究者从草鱼、鲴鱼和鳝鱼中分 离得到ACP,并对该酶活性进行了系 列研究,相关实验结果如下。下列有 关叙述正确的是( ) A.不同鱼类的ACP活性会随着温度的上升而增大 B.将宰杀后的鲴鱼放到37℃左右的环境中一段时间能保持其鲜味 C.将鱼肉放到适宜浓度的Ca2+溶液中鲜味下降的速度会减慢 D.Zn2+能使这三种鱼的鲜味下降速度减慢 5.B基因在人肝脏细胞中的表达产物是含100个氨基酸的B-100蛋白,而在人小肠细胞中的表达产物是由前48个氨基酸构成的B-48蛋白。研究发现,小肠细胞中B基因转录出的mRNA靠近中间位置某一CAA密码子上的C 被编辑成了U。以下判断错误的是( ) A.肝脏和小肠细胞中的B基因结构有差异 B.B-100蛋白和B-48蛋白的空间结构不同 C.B-100蛋白前48个氨基酸序列与B-48蛋白相同 D.小肠细胞中编辑后的mRNA第49位密码子是终止密码UAA 6.下列说法正确的是( ) A.减少SO2的排放,可以从根本上消除雾霾 B.聚乙烯塑料、合成橡胶、光导纤维和碳纤维都属于有机高分子材料 C.去除锅炉水垢(含CaSO4)时,可先用Na2CO3溶液处理,而后用醋酸溶解 D.粮食酿酒过程中,淀粉水解生成葡萄糖,葡萄糖水解生成乙醇 7.下列有关物质性质的叙述正确的是( ) A.MgO和Fe3O4都能与铝发生铝热反应 B.乙醇和乙酸都能发生取代反应 C.乙烷和苯都不能发生氧化反应 D.NaCl溶液和蛋白质溶液都不能产生丁达尔效应 8.一种根据燃料电池原理设计瓦斯分析仪工作原理如右图所示,其中的固体 电解质是Y2O3－Na2O,O2－可以在其中自由移动并与CO2结合为CO32－。下列 有关叙述正确的是( ) A.电极a反应式为:CH4＋5O2－－8e－＝CO32－＋2H2O B.电极b是正极,O2－由电极a流向电极b C.瓦斯分析仪工作时,电池内电路中电子由电极a流向电极b D.当固体电解质中有1 mol O2－通过时,电子转移4 mol 9.下列有关实验装置的说法,正确的是( ) A.用图1装置制取收集干燥纯净的NH3 B.用图2装置制备Fe(OH)2并能较长时间观察其颜色 C.用图3装置可以完成―喷泉‖实验 D.用图4装置测量Cu与浓硝酸反应产生气体的体积
2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷(一) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 will the party be held the 13th at 8:30 . the 30th at 8:00 . the 30th at 8:30 . are the speakers mainly talking about way to get her hair fixed. appointment with a hairdresser. appointment with a teacher. does the man mean to do his old car. a math problem. the woman a lift. is the woman most probably man's boss. man's mother. man's colleague. is the post office
a bookshop. an office building. the second light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥350. will the man pay for the bike cash. check. credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 color are the new basketball shirts . . . will the woman do next to the man's house. the new shirts. the shirts changed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 's the probable relationship between the two speakers . and student. and patient. do we know about the English teacher is always late for class.
高三历史模拟考试试卷（含答案） 一.选择题:本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1.汉宣帝曾教训自己的太子说:“汉家自有制度，本以霸王道杂之，奈何纯任德教，用周政乎!且俗儒不达时宜，好是古非今，使人眩于名实，不知所受，何足委任!”由此可以推知当时 A.秦朝部分统治思想得以继承 B.黄老之学仍然占据统治地位 C.皇帝背离“独尊儒术”的初衷 D.儒学不能顺应汉朝政治需求 2.北宋名臣李沆曾当着使者的面把真宗皇帝的手诏烧掉，并让使者回话“但道臣沆以为不可”；另一名臣韩琦曾对神宗皇帝说:“先帝，臣所立；陛下，先帝儿子，做得好，臣便面阔；做得不好，臣亦负惭愧。”上述现象说明宋代 A.君主权力受到了威胁 B.士大夫有强烈的政治责任感 C.士大夫参与政治决策 D.重文轻武的国策被严格执行 3.下列宋元时期三部重要的农业典籍在对我国古代农业生产技术的记述上带有各自鲜明的 B.经济重心南移完成 C.统一局面渐趋形成 D.民族交融不断发展 4.明代以每纳粮一万石的地区为一粮区，选派当地大户担任“粮长”，负责催征税粮，参与编制赋役黄册和鱼鳞图册，有的还包揽地方事物。政府还以“税户人才”的名义，选拨优秀粮长为基层官吏。由此可知“粮长制”的推行 A.违背了商品经济发展的要求 B.扩大了封建统治的基础 C.推动了明代赋役制度的完善 D.适应了强化君权的需要 5.据不完全统计，1850年的中国总人口量约为4.1亿，1873年下降至约3.5亿，锐减6000余万。导致这一数据变化的主要因素是 A.日趋加剧的民族矛盾 B.持续不断的海外移民 C.愈加沉重的封建剥削 D.动荡不安的社会环境 6.下图是刊登在1910年《神州日报》上的一-幅风俗画，画中男子正在张贴的布告上写有“奉旨不缠足”字样。此画旨在说明