江苏省南宁市高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练(7)
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南宁市高考英语专题复习完形填空(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼,抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 . Asa(n) 5 , Sterling and his colleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 10 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 11 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 12 . Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 15 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.1. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild2. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat3. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up4. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced5. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative6. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected7. A. As a result B. In addition C. In fact D. For instance8. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected9. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required10. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns11. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect12. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed13. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved14. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar15. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safety【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一,但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗,效果更佳,但是仍不完善,对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时,政府机构持谨慎态度。
江苏省南宁市高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练(1)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone --- specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson --- has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today’s more complicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You won’t find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons’ point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters --- Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.1. The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ________.A. between managers and workersB. among family membersC. among employeesD. between older and newer companies2. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?A. They’ve learned much from war and economic disaster.B. They’re difficult to work with as they are stubborn.C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.D. They’re independent workers with great confidence.3. According to the passage, the Linksters are usually ________.A. found working in the offices of large companiesB. influenced by media and technologyC. enthusiastic multi-media activistsD. ice-cream sellers4. According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because ________.A. people want to increase their average lifespanB. many young people are entering the workforceC. employees with different values can benefit their companiesD. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons5. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.B. To describe the five different workplace generations.C. To introduce the Johnsons’ r esearch about diverse workforces.D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.【参考答案】1—5、C B B D A阅读理解。
南宁市最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so she couldn't take care of the garden. I didn't want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn't think much about the garden.One Saturday morning, my father said to me, "Christine, the vegetables should be about readyto be picked. Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that manyof the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, "Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can't believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, "Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didn't want to disappoint him so I went to the store." She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. "Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better."Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father's love of gardening.(1)Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she ________.A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetables(2)Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.(3)Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because ________.A.her father couldn't see the garden's progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray(4)What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Don't be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produces results.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
江苏省南宁市高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(11)【2015高考复习】阅读理解“Reconstituted” families are more and more common in the UK.Steve and Debbie got married in 2001 and had two children,Lily and Alex.Unfortunately,Steve and Debbie’s marriage didn’t work out and they got divorce d in 2006.The children live with Debbie.In 2008,Debbie remarried.Her new husband,Martin,has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie,Martin,Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition,Debbie is pregnant with her third child.She’s expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also to Martin’s three other children.Confused?Debbie’s family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of “reconstituted” family is increasingly common in the UK.Alm ost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40% of marriages are remarriages.More than 10% of all British children live with one birth parent and a stepparent—a parent who isn’t their biological mother or father.The traditional “nuclear” f amily of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.What does all of this mean for parents in these “reconstituted” families?“There are difficulties and challenges,” says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it ca n be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go?Who should they spend their time with?Also,when my children are naughty it can be difficult for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.”And how about the children?Martin’s eldest child,Ella,is 12.“I like my two families,” she says.“I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and I’m happy that my mum and dad get along OK.They’re not married any more but it’s good that they can still be friends.” Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。
南宁市2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(10)答案阅读理解(2014·枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57-year-old,father-of-three,revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone,” the selfmade billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining,“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts,Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jenn ifer,16,who he describes as “independent”.He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”.Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates,who live in Lake Medina,have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than h and it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy,said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained. 1.Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A.until they reach the age of 13B.if they don’t really need oneC.unless they do some houseworkD.before they become independent2.Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A.All his children now have cell phones.B.Phoebe has her own cell phone.C.They are not given any pocket money.D.Jennifer can use the Internet freely.3.What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A.Being a parent as a billionaire.B.Handing all his money down to his children.C.Allowing his children to have their phones.D.Giving away all his money to good causes.4.What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A.He is a warm-hearted father to his children.B.He has created a lot of software since 2008.C.He now devotes himself to helping othersD.He cares more about money than anything else.5.What is the text mainly about?A.How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B.How Bill Gates deals with his money.C.How Bill Gates managed his business.D.How Bill Gates brings up his children.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。
江苏省南宁市高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(3)阅读理解(2014·威海高考模拟)A dentist’s office may not be everyone’s idea of a perfect holiday destination.But a growing number of Europeans are travelling abroad for medical treatment to save money,or maybe to combine a visit to the doctor with some sightseeing,creating a potential but fast-growing market for traditional tour operators.“It was simply cheaper for me to go to a dentist in Hungary,” said a 42yearold physical therapist from Berlin.He chose the clinic near Budapest from an Internet advertisement,attracted by hundreds of euros in savings compared with the same treatment in Germany.He was happy to find when he got there that the clinic was clean,the staff qualified and the work thorough.People travel abroad for medical treatment for various reasons:it’s cheaper,they face a long wait at home,or the treatment they want is not available in their own country.The British-based Medical Tourist Company refers about 100 patients a year to hospitals in India for treatments.And Chief Executive Premhar Shah reports rapid growth in demand from customers in Africa,where it can be harder to find well-equipped medical facilities for complex surgeries.Some patients who have immigrated may prefer to return to be close to their families when they undergo surgery.“People will want to take the opportunity to seek treatment in places where they have relatives who might be able to look after them.I’m seeing that especially with younger people from eastern Europe,” said a professor at the Universit y of Oxford.For some,there is the attraction of free treatment abroad.British law-makers have called for tighter checks on patients arriving for treatment,out of concerns that foreign citizens are travelling to Britain to take advantage of the free service.The global medical tourism market is believed to be worth $40 billion to $60 billion and growing at about 20 percent per year.1.The 42-year-old physical therapist was satisfied with________in Hungary.A.the price instead of the serviceB.the service instead of the priceC.both the price and the serviceD.neither the price nor the service2.How many reasons are mentioned to explain why people go abroad for medical treatment? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.3.According to the article,________for medical treatment.A.more Africans want to travel abroadB.more Europeans want to travel to AfricaC.more Britons want to travel to IndiaD.no one would come to Great Britain4.Young people from eastern Europe return to their mother countries for surgery in order to________.A.get cheaper medical serviceB.be looked after by relativesC.have better medical treatmentD.enjoy free medical treatment5.What does the article mainly talk about?A.Overseas sightseeing.B.Hospital treatment.C.Medical tourism.D.Travelers’ health problems.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2015高考英语(四月)完形填空、阅读理解小练(7)答案阅读理解(2014·高三第一次模拟考试)Elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a Japanese study that covered thousands of people.Green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.Researchers have been studying green tea’s effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers,with mixed results so far.They found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”,or problems with daily activities or basic needs,such as dressing or bathing.Specifically,almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled,compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.The study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.Green tea lovers generally had healthier diets,including more fish,vegetables and fruit,as well as more education,lower smoking rates,fewer heart attacks and strokes,and greater mental sharpness.They also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.But even with those factors accounted for,green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk,the researchers said.People who drank at least five cups a day were onethird less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.Those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk. Although it’s not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities,lead researcher Yasutake Tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.While green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts,they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin K,which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固).6.What does the underlined word “peers” mea n in the first paragraph? A.Fathers.B.Brothers.C.People of the same age.D.People living in the same neighborhood.7.What can be learned from the passage?A.Antioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.B.Those who often drink green tea can’t develop “funct ional disability”.C.“Functional disability” is related to problems with daily activitiesor basic needs.D.People who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.8.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the study was proved.B.Why green tea lovers can keep agile.C.What healthier diets include.D.How to lower the disability risk.9.What has the researcher Yasutake Tomata discovered?A.Those who drank green tea can’t develop “functional disability”.B.Green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.C.How green tea might offer a buffer against disabilities.D.Green tea extracts seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women. 10.From the passage we can infer that________.A.vitamin K is contained in caffeineB.vitamin K is good for our bloodC.vitamin K is bad for our healthD.vitamin K has influence on some drugs语篇解读本文介绍了常饮绿茶对身体的种种好处及原因。
南宁市2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(8)答案阅读理解(2014·山东实验中学一模)Global Positioning Systems (全球定位系统) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go.However,they can also cause a lot of problems,send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times,the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often,says Barry Brown,it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm,Sweden.He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.Mr Brown says,“They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And,then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address in.So again,the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’.”Mr Brown says this is a common human error,but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings,or failures,of GPS equipment.He says,“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn,sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”Mr Brown says,“One of the things that struck us,perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you’re doing when you use a GPS.There are these new skills that people have developed.There are these new competencies (资格) that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers,passengers and GPS systems work together.1.According to Barry Brow,in most cases,________are blame for the problems.A.human errorsB.GPS errorsC.errors caused by both drivers and GPSD.errors caused by putting in a wrong address2.The example of Barry Brown’s friend is used to show that________.A.GPS is nothing but garbageB.GPS is still not accurate enoughC.it is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipmentD.sometimes drivers are responsible for the problem3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that________.A.it’s impossible to drive from the eas t to the west in the USB.Barry Brown’s friend went to Stockholm,Sweden by planeC.given wrong instructions,the GPS will produce wrong resultsD.GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills4.Which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of GPS equipment?A.It just tells the driver to turn once at a time.B.It gives the driver the overview.C.Its screen is too small to be seen clearly.D.It is only suitable for passive drivers.5.What’s the main idea of the text?A.GPS systems are helpful for drivers.B.Driving with GPS can be difficult to navigate (导航).C.Drivers should understand how GPS systems work.D.Drivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
南宁市2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(7)答案阅读理解【2014·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试】Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.H e couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less e your regular phone if you want to talk for a long e your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1.People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________.A.they’re popular B.they’re convenientC.they’re useful D.they’re cheap2.The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.A.discovered B.removedC.cured D.caused3.The salesman retired young because________.A.he disliked using mobile phonesB.he couldn’t remember simple tasksC.he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneD.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to4.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing companies________.A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutD.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health5.The wri ter’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people________.A.to buy mobile phonesB.to use mobile phones less oftenC.to update regular phonesD.to stop using mobile phones语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。
江苏省南宁市高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(4)阅读理解(2014·山东省济南名校高三第四次诊断性测试)There was a sweet smell of incense (香) in the air as the well-muscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships?On September 25,the world’s leading yoga experts arrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event.“Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding,Miss World,Mr Universe and gymnastics,” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competing in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics?”The public cannot decide whether or not Chou dhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing:yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone,15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it,including Madonna and Ricky Martin. Yoga started in India mo re than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”.That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things:exercise,breathing and meditation (沉思).The yoga that we know today is most ly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise,but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga,we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints,making them stronger.One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.To women,it means a flat stomach,more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men,it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic.There are also specially-designed yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities,such as autism (孤独症).As for teenagers,meditation and simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down,relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth. 1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.Something sportsmen should not do in practising yoga.B.Basic skills that are required in performing yoga.C.The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships.D.The unique setting where yoga is performed.2.What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage?A.Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event.B.Making all Americans practise yoga.C Winning the First World Yoga Championships.D.Getting the public support for promoting yoga.3.Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph?A.To compare the differences between the young and the old.B.To describe the extensive popularity of yoga in the US.C.To emphasize the importance of practising yoga.D.To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US.4.Which statement is NOT true about yoga?A.It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind.B.It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.C.It contains exercise,breathing and meditation.D.It is similar to the sports like football or running.5.According to the passage,who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga? A.Women to be mothers.B.Teenagers under 16.C.Adult men.D.Children with autism.语篇解读瑜伽是一项集锻炼、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身运动,练习瑜伽将会给人带来不可思议的改变。
南宁市2015高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练(7)答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Deputy (副职) Head Teacher WantedPosition:Deputy head teacherEmployer:Bracknell Forest CouncilPublished:10∶00 A.M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closing date:10∶00 A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2012Working pattern:Full-timeSalary:£20,000-£34,999 per yearLocation:Jennett’s Park Primary School,Bracknell,BerkshireThe governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brand-new primary school in Bracknell.We offer:●a brand-new school building● the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team●a growing community looking forward to their new school opening●the opportunity for further professional devel opment which will support you through the next stage of your career●the opportunity to lead key projects across the schoolYou will be:●an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员),who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad,balanced and creative curriculum in class●able to lead the staff by focusing on teamwork●committed to working in partnership with parents and the nearby communityFor further information,you can contact the head teacher,Ms Maria Soulsby,by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria,soulsby @. You can also come to visit our school in person.If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date,that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only;CVs (简历) will not be accepted.This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done. 【语篇解读】这是一则招聘副校长的广告。
1.According to the passage,the deputy head teacher________.A.will work for the school as a part-time teacherB.will have the opportunity to work with governorsC.doesn’t have to work with parentsD.must be aware of his criminal record解析细节理解题。
根据“We offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知,副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。
答案 B2.From the passage we can know that Jennett’s Park Primary School________.A.has a long and old historyB.uses an old buildingC.has a woman head teacherD.wants to have a male deputy head teacher解析细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher,Ms Maria Soulsby”可知,该校有一名女校长。
答案 C3.Whose application is likely to be accepted?A.A person who sends the required application form on January 13,2012.B.A person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2012.C.A person who used to be a professional head teacher.D.A person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.解析推理判断题。
根据“Closing date:10∶00 A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知,在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受,故A项当选。
根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项;原文没有涉及C项内容;D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符,享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标,而不是求职要求。
答案 A阅读理解。
China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol ([化]乙二醇), a low –cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze(防冻剂).Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead paint.Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.16.How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?A.Six B.Five C.Four D.Three17.How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?A.Three companies linked to it were closed down.B.The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.C.More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.D.Both A and B.18.We can infer the followings except that ________.A.Chinese- made toothpaste is safe B.the safety of “made in China” is doubted C.there are safety problems with more Chinese productsD.the Chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.19.The passage is mainly about ________.A.China is facing product safety problemsB.more controls are taken of Chinese goodsC.overstated problems with Chinese goodsD.China is losing its trade partners20.What does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph?A.China B.The European UnionC.Chinese officials D.The Chinese company【参考答案】16—20、BDBAA完形填空。