沈阳市2018年初中学业水平（升学）考试
英语试题
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow________.
A.streets
B.cinemas
C.squares
D.shops
2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most work________by robots in the future.
A.is done
B.was done
C.will be done
D.will do
3.He________look at the stars every night,but now he does not.
A.had better
https://www.doczj.com/doc/106390344.html,ed to
C.ought to
D.had to
4.Luke’s mother will be________him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of
B.tired of
C.worried about
D.strict with
5.—________do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How long
D.How often
6.Bob dislikes coffee,so he almost________drinks it.
A.often
B.always
C.never
D.ever
7.Sarah________many places of interest in Beijing already.
A.visited
B.has visited
C.will visit
D.visits
8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others________they were young.
A.when
B.since
C.after
D.before
9.—Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh,I want to know________at the party.
A.who do you meet
B.who you meet
C.who did you meet
D.who you met
10.—I don’t like the short story“The gifts”.I think it’s out of date.
—I’m sorry,but________.Although it may be old,I still think it’s a moving story.
A.it doesn’t matter
B.I don’t agree
C.you’re welcome
D.that’s all right
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,a hunter went hunting with his dog.He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and11raised his gun to shoot.The rabbit was hurt.It ran away12.The hunter waved to the dog to13it.The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow,running very fast and full of14.
The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it15not to have been hurt at all.However, the dog was surprisingly left behind.Gradually（逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit.At last when the dog16empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it,“How17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit!No supper for you.”Feeling sad,the dog tried to explain for18,“Though I didn’t catch it，I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home,all the other rabbits were surprised at its19.They were dying to ask,“How did you20to run away when the dog almost caught you?It’s unbelievable!”The frightened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best.The situation is completely different22me.
I would surely lose my life23I was caught.I had to go all out（竭尽全力）！”
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?
11.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely
12.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise
13.A.bark at B.look at C.look after D.run after
14.A.knowledge B.kindness C.humour D.confidence
15.A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded
16.A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited
17.A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/106390344.html,eless C.homeless D.harmless
18.A.itself B.it C.himself D.him
19.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.patience
20.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.suggest
21.A.but B.or C.yet D.so
22.A.from B.for C.as D.of
23.A.though B.unless C.until D.if
24.A.whether B.that C.what D.where
25.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Cai Lun invented paper around2,000years ago in China.It is an
important invention.Before the invention of paper,people had to remember
lots of information or write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper,we can make books
and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of
paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on
paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London,England,in1912.He attended
Cambridge University from1931to1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学
家）and a computer scientist.Many people called Turing the father of
computer science.He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick
someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.
This became known as the Turing test.In the test,a human talked to two other
people through a computer.One was a machine,and the other was a person.
This idea is still used today.
26.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A.Around2,000years ago.
B.About200years ago.
C.Around1,000years ago.
D.About100years ago.
27.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT________.
A.sharing information
B.printing newspapers
C.having the Turing test
D.making books
28.Many people considered Alan Turing to be________.
A.the inventor of printing
B.the father of modern education
C.the inventor of paper
D.the father of computer science
29.In order to have the test,Turing needed________.
A.three people,one computer and a machine
B.two people,one computer and a machine
C.two people,two computers and a machine
D.one person,one computer and a machine
30.From the passage,we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are________.
A.hard to accept
B.not used any more
C.unknown to people
D.still used today
B
My children are growing up fast.My daughter is16and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger,our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with（出让）certain toys.And my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!
31.The family decided to sell some of their things________.
A.to buy a bigger house
B.to make more space
C.to hold a yard sale
D.to become richer
32.The son got the train and railway set at the age of________.
A.Four
B.seven
C.fourteen
D.sixteen
33.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A.Nervous.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.
34.The passage was probably written by________.
A.the son
B.the daughter
C.the father
D.the mother
35.The passage is mainly about________.
A.popular science
B.family life
C.healthy diet
D.shopping plan
C
Imagine having a simple app（应用程序）that works like this:When you need help,just open the app,touch the“not OK”button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（预先选定的）people，along with a location（位置）to show where you are.The message reads,“Hey,I’m not OK.Please call me,text me,or come to find me.”
US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15,and her brother Charlie,13,have created an app called not
OK.People just need to pay$1.99（12.5yuan）each month to use it.
Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year.She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.Other kids sometimes bullied（欺凌）her about this.She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.
She asked her brother Charlie,whose nickname is“Tech Support”,to find such an app.When they couldn’t find one,they decided to create one themselves.
They came up with some designs for the app first.Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her.At last,the app came out in the US and Canada on January31.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.“It makes everything I went through last year worth it,”she said.
36.Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the“not OK”button?
A.Five pre-selected people.
B.Five family members.
C.Five app developers.
D.Five close friends.
37.What do the underlined words“text me”in Paragraph One probably mean?
A.Send me a report.
B.Send me an email.
C.Send me a message.
D.Send me an exam.
38.The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people________.
A.to build a website
B.to take classes
C.to earn money
D.to ask for help
39.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is________.
a.Hannah suffered from a disease last year.
b.Charlie took a programming class last summer.
c.The app came out in the US and Canada in January.
d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app.
A.c,d,a,b
B.c,d,b,a
C.a,d,b,c
D.a,d,c,b
40.The best words to describe the app are________.
A.simple and helpful
B.pleasant and dangerous
C.expensive and creative
D.interesting and pre-selected
四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
41.Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?
42.How many weight machines does Victory Club have?
43.Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?
44.When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?
45.What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?
B
Harold was very disappointed（失望的）last night.All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher,Miss White,but Harold never got there.He followed his teacher’s map,but he made one little mistake.
（a map given by Miss White）
From their school,he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue（大街）and turned left.He walked to the bus stop,opposite the post office.He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street.He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right.He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street.He took Bus Number42,but he got off at the wrong stop.He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road.He turned left and walked on,and at last he got completely lost.
Harold was very unhappy.He really wanted to go to the party last night,and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!
46.When did the party take place?
47.How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?
48.How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?
49.Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?
50.Did Harold get to the party at last?
五、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小题。
A
Puberty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies,how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at8,while another may not start puberty（A）______14or
15.In general,girls start puberty two years before boys do.For both girls and boys,it is usually
complete by the age of18.
During these years,the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.（C）They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way（D）______a boy’s.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer（E）certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to（F）talk about things with trusted adults.
Parents,schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
51.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________
52.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_________________________________.
53.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________________.
54.写出文中划线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________;________
55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：________;________
B
The play takes place in a typical（经典的）,old Beijing teahouse.The main characters are teahouse’s owner（Wang Lifa）and his customers who all live in the same neighbourhood.
They come in and（A）______of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost70characters.（B）它包括三个部分. The first act takes place in1898at the time of the Qing Dynasty.The second act jumps forward20 years and the（C）final act takes place in1948.
In Teahouse,the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会）and hello to the new one.（D）It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost50years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.Some come to do business.Others come just to sit and（E）pass the time.There are some good,kind people and there are also some bad,nasty （讨厌的）characters.They meet,they talk,they argue,they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was（F）______put on in1958.It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favourite work by Lao She,one of China’s most popular writers.Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
56.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________
57.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_________________________________.
58.写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________;________
59.将文中画线部分（D）改写成：It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost______________.
60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：________
六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
at a time a20-minute walk be happy
do better in every day
Three good habits that help improve your memory
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Amy.
Do you want to have a better memory?Many people would say“yes”.But how?
First,exercise1.When you exercise your body,you also exercise your brain.Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like2.
Second,don’1eat too much3.Have a good diet.This will help your brain become healthier.
Third,4.If you’re happy,your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.
If you have these habits,your memory will improve.You’ll5your studies and in your life.Thank you for listening.
B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me_______为题写篇短文（词数80~ 100）。步骤与要点如下：
1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2.围绕主题，进行叙述；
3.写出具体计划
．．．．．。
．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历
要求：
1.补全标题（参考词汇：better，happier，healthier，stronger等）；
2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态
．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Good habits make me______________
Good habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways.I think...