2017年山西临汾市第一中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好
条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What had the man thought about the ticket?
A. They hadn’t been printeD.
B. They had already been picked up.
C. They weren’t supposed to be sold.
2.How did the woman get the information?
A. From a news report in the newspaper.
B. From a friend working on the beach.
C. From an advertisement in the newspaper.
3.How many kinds of fruit has the woman bought?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
4.Where will the man fly for?
A. Los Angeles.
B. New York.
C. Kennedy.
5.Why doesn’t the woman take the man’s suggestion of sending her printed matter by surface mail?
A.Because her friend is in an urgent need of it.
B.Because she pays no attention to the price of the postage.
C.Because she thinks to have the matter posted by airmail is safer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When should the cake arrive?
A. Before 10 p.m. June 2nD.
B. Before 10 a.m. July, 2nD.
C. After 10 a.m. July 1st.
7.How can the number of death of colo-rectal cancer be reduced?
A.They are diagnosed (诊断) earlier.
B.They’re diagnosed earlier and have better and quicker detection (发现).
C.Better and quicker defection.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How can the woman get to the Fifth Avenue from the shopping mall?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
9.Who has signed the contract on the man’s behalf?
A. Myra Adams.
B. Mr. Smith.
C. Grant Morrison.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Colleagues.
11.What does the man mean?
A. He’s glad he called the doctor.
B. He wants to change the appointment.
C. He was confused about the date of the appointment.
12.How does the man get information about the apartment?
A. From TV advertisements.
B. From advertisements in the newspaper.
C. From radio advertisements.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Which inning (局) have the two speakers missed?
A. The first and the second innings.
B. The first inning and part of the second inning.
C. The second inning.
14.How much will the letter to Frankfort cost the woman?
A. Twelve cents.
B. Eighty cents.
C. Eight dollars.
15.What does the man imply?
A. Larry usually gets good grades.
B. He helped Larry write the report.
C. He’s surprised at Larry’s grade.
16.How does the woman keep fit?
A. Taking exercise.
B. Eating vegetables.
C. Eating less.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who had picked up on the message?
A. A doctor in United Kingdom.
B. A doctor in Washington D.
C.
C. A doctor in the girl’s university.
18.How many tape recorders are not working well?
A. Four.
B. Six.
C. Two.
19.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and manager.
B. Teacher and receptionist.
C. Customer and salesman.
20.What will the woman probably do?
A. Turn up the volume.
B. Stop talking so loudly.
C. Play the music more softly.
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it.
A. forget
B. are forgetting
c. forgot D. will forget
22. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .
A．Compare B．When comparing
C．Comparing D．When compared
23. —May I borrow your car?
—Sorry,it is at the moment.
A.in use
B.out of use
C.of use
D.of no use
24. He kept looking at her , wondering whether he her somewhere .
A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen
25. I’m concerned,he had worked in a car factory before he became a soldier.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.So long as
D.As well as
26. It was back home after the experiment .
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
27.At the center of the garden there stands a little board “Keep off the grass.”
A. on which writes
B. it says
C. on which is read
D. which reads
29. -- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea
B. You are modest
C. it looks fine to me
D. You shouldcheck it first
30. There is some doubt he is the best man for the job.
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.why
31. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do .
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
32. -- Why not stay here a little longer?
-- ____. but I really have to go.
A. Never mind
B. I’d love to
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I can’t find any zxxk reason
33.How to make wide use of natural energy is the problem still discussion publicly in the newspaper.
A. under
B. on
C. at
D. with
34. When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket and the disk in it with the important documents gone.
A.picked
B.stolen
C.missing
D.lost
35. He rose,his eyes still on the piece of paper.
A.fasten
B.fastening
C.fastened
D.fastens
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming
a brewer (醉酒人). He’d 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me 3 near a vat (酿酒用的桶) of beer.
So I did as he asked. I got good 4 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.
In my second year of grade school, I began to realize that I’d 6 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 8 till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.
I packed my stuff into a bus and headed to Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 9 . I finished Harvard and got a highly paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I 10 , is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50? At that time, Americans paid 11 money of beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for
12 ? I thought.
I decided to give up my job to become 13 . When I told Dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 16 the brewer and patriot (爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea party. 17 I sold the beer
direct to beer drink to get 18 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager (淡啤酒) won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined (注定) to be a brewer. My 19 to the young is simple: Life is very 20 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan.
1. A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid
2. A. like B. as if C. so D. nor
3. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. where D. somewhere
4. A. result B. teachers C. grades D. work
5. A. promised B. made C. advised D. allowed
6. A. never B. ever C. always D. hardly
7. A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Properly
8. A. expect B. think C. stop D. wait
9. A. school B. Colorado C. my home D. my decision
10. A. realized B. asked C. wondered D. knew
11. A. less B. little C. good D. lot
12. A. Englishmen B. Europeans C. the world D. Americans
13. A. a lawyer B. a brewer C. an instructor D. an engineer
14. A. surprised B. satisfied C. interested D. anxious
15. A. hated B. supported C. raised D. left
16. A. for B. at C. in D.
after
17. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Also D. Yet
18. A. them B. the word C. tea D. the party
19. A. advice B. life C. job D. experience
20. A. hard B. busy C. short D. long
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base during World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans tow years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Pepublic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).
1. Which of the following diagrams (图解) gives the correct relationship (关系) between Kiribati, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands?
(K--Kiribati; T--Tarawa; G--the Gibert Islands)
2. Tarawa belongs to ______.
A. Japan.
B. the U.S.
C. Britain.
D. Kiribati.
3. Tarawa lies nearer to ______.
A. Japan than to the U.S.
B. the U.S. than to Japan.
C. Britain than to the U.S.
D. Britain than to Japan.
4. Tarawa was important during World War II because of its ______.
A. size.
B. population.
C. position.
D. history.
5. In recent history, Tarawa ______.
A. had been ruled by three nations one after another.
B. has been fought over in a tough battle by three nations.
C. has been divided and ruled by three different nations.
D. has always stayed out of the way of wars and battles.
B
）
Why do we have in a camera a lens(镜头)instead of a simple hole?
The reason can be seen from the figures(图像).
In Figure 1, the hole is small. Rays of light from a point (P1)outside reach a very small part of the wall opposite, and we see there a small point. But when the hole is bigger, as in Figure 2, rays from the point(P2)can cover a larger part of the wall opposite, and we don’t see a clear point, Rays from other points(Q) outside can also fall on the same place inside. Therefore the picture is not clear when the hole is big and it is not bright when the hole is small because very very little light can pass through it.. We can get better result with a lens. If the lens is made in the shape shown in Figure 3, all the rays of light from the point(P3) are thrown on point(P’) inside. The picture which we see, therefore, is clear, and it is also bright because more light can pass through a lens than through a small hole.
1. In Figure 1 we see a faint small point on the wall because .
A. the point(P1) is very small
B. the hole isn’t big enough
C. light rays don’t travel in straight lines
D. light rays can’t pass through
a small hole
2. Figure 2 shows that the bigger the hole is, .
A. the more light can pass through
B. the clearer the picture will be
C. the better result we will get
D. the faster the light rays travel
3. From figure 3, we can see a lens .
A. can form a clear picture
B. can make light go in a straight
line
C. can help light rays to go faster
D. cannot give the picture more light than in Fig. 2
4. The main idea of the second paragraph of the article is that .
A. a smaller hole is better than a bigger one
B. big holes are better than small ones
C. both a big hole and a small one have their weak points
D. light rays are sure to pass through a hole no matter it is big or small
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Light can go through all kinds of materials
B. A camera can’t be made without a lens
C. The lens is only used in a camera
D. Most of the light we get is from the lens
C
It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?
The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.
“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),”she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.
The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity-related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients
lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there’s this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are self-indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
1.What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?
A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.
B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.
2.How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?
A. About 350.
B. About 390.
C. About 900.
D. About 1,000.
3. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C. Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
4. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?
A. Most doctors just never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.
D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Obesity in the U. S.
B. Trouble of overweight Americans.
A. Talk more, help better. D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?
D
For years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”
The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.
You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.
Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”
When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”
16.Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.
A. they are unfamiliar with their patients
B. they believe in science and evidence
C. they depend on their colleagues’ help
D. they rely on their personal experiences
17.The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.
A. the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel
B. the fact that most patients get better after being treated
C. the great progress that has been made in psychological research
D. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments
18.How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?
A. They feel embarrassed.
B. They try to defend themselves.
C. They are disappointed.
D. They doubt their treatments.
19.In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.
A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made
B. develop faster with the support of insurance companies
C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment
D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine
20.What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.
B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.
C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.
D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.
E
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career,” he said.
In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted ‘Bring me the knife!’ Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”
“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said.
1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .
A. Astonishing Medicine
B. Farmer Loses Arm
C. Dangerous Bites
D. Snake Doctor
2. The farmer lost his arm because .
A. the cloth was wrapped too tightly
B. he cut it off to save his life
C. Shu wasn’t there to help him
D. he was alone in the fields
3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .
A. he wanted to save people’s arms and legs
B. he had studied it at a medical school
C. he had seen snakes biting people
D. his army service had finished
4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?
A. He wanted to study snake bites .
B. He wanted to help the farmers .
C.He was being trained to be a doctor .
D. He was expected to serve in the army .
5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?
A. conclusion
B. story
C. incident
D. job
.
2017年山西临汾市第一中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
3.答题前，考生在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条
形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
4.第Ⅱ卷共2页，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无
效。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
Sports is fun and most people in the world, whether men or woman , boys or girls enjoy them. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend many hours play games. Why? One of the reasons is that sports help make them live happy. In the other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When they were playing games, they move a lot. That is why sports are good activities for their healthy. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports with watching others play.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫陈明，在杭州外国语学校学习。原来你校每星期五下午放映英语电影，同学们都感兴趣。但从本学期起，你校每天下午加课。这不但影响了你们看电影，还影响了你们的体育活动和休息。你认为这对同学们的学习和健康是不利的。为此，你特地给《中国日报》（China Daily）的主编写信，反映情况，请求支持。该报地址：北京金台西路2号。要求：
(1) 字数在120个左右；(2) 发信地址是杭州人民路234号；(3) 写信日期为1990年2月27日。
2017-2018学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期第一次月考 语文试题 （考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分） 一、现代文阅读（23分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 在日益现代化的今天，随着时空距离的不断压缩、时尚流行的全球同步化，特别是数字化的泛在式存在，使我们越来越难以界定“我是谁”，什么是我们的文化认同。面对日益碎片化的文化现实，人们越来越把目光聚焦在优秀传统文化的传承上。 然而，年青一代对传统文化的接受度有所下降。其实，并非传统文化的魅力不够，也不能抱怨年轻人静不下心。近代以来，由于种种原因，我们对传统文化的传承出现了断档。要让今天的年轻人接受传统文化、热爱传统文化，重新回到私塾念“子曰”“诗云”不太可行，所以如何找到现代化传承之道至关重要。比如，正在播出的原创文化探秘类节目《七十二层奇楼》，就将探险寻宝的模式移植到了对传统文化的探寻中，年轻的观众通过观看节目，既满足了好奇心，也完成了一段追根溯源传统文化的旅程。 这个节目展示了非物质文化遗产代表板凳龙、中国传统工艺走马灯、中国古代造船术、中国童话故事《神笔马良》、伯奇鸟传说、“宫商角徵羽”音律、昆曲《牡丹亭》、二十八星宿、烽火台、孔明灯等中华优秀传统的点点滴滴，涉及文化遗产、民间传说、传统工艺、诗词歌赋，时间上更是从先秦跨越至明末清初。节目制作团队解读文化、解开谜题的过程让年轻观众在不知不觉之中培养起文化自信。 《七十二层奇楼》热播引起热议的现象提示我们，中华优秀传统文化只有经由创造性转化、创新性发展——扬弃继承、转化创新，不复古泥古，不简单否定，不断赋予新的时代内涵和现代表达形式，才能“活”在现代，逐渐为年轻人所接受、热爱。 文化是个抽象的概念，中华优秀传统文化更是包罗万象。因此，传统文化的传承需要具体路径。从小在视觉文化环境中浸润成长起来的年青一代，对于视觉文化的青睐，也许让一些人不解，但却应该引起重视。向年轻人传播传统文化，视觉手段比印刷品要有效得多。就像《七十二层奇楼》这个节目采用“实景+虚景”的方式，打造出视效奇观，为观众带来了极具冲击的观赏体验，让他们在此过程中感受到传统文化的魅力。 当然，也有一些人担心，电视节目运用现代化的视听手段，是否会喧宾夺主，降低观众对表现对象——传统文
临汾一中2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 语文试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试题考试时间为150分钟，满分150分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（20分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，6分） 阅读下面的文字，完成各题。 费孝通在《乡土中国》中提出的“差序格局”，被认为是中国社会学的一个基本理论概念，它有多个思想或学术来源。 “差序格局”受到多种西方学术思想的影响，其中受美国社会人类学家雷德菲尔德和人类学奠基人摩尔根的学说影响最为显著。费氏在1948年9月1日写给雷氏的信中曾表示：“我读了你的《乡土社会》一文，而且实际上，在我的中文新书《乡土中国》中采用并发挥了你的思想。”费氏与雷氏都认为乡土社会基本上由亲属关系构成，亲属关系可向外扩展至所有的社会关系。但费氏的“差序格局”与雷氏的“向外扩展”又有所分别，雷氏论及的是“个人处于多重家族关系聚结中的某一特定位置”，而费氏认为亲属关系“像个蜘蛛的网，有一个中心，就是自己”。实际上，费氏提到的以自己为中心的亲属记认体系，同摩尔根的亲属制度研究有关。在摩尔根看来，每个人即自我，以自我为中心点，周围形成一个亲属圈亦即亲属群体。摩尔根的亲属制度理论用于人类学实地调查，其基本途径是亲属称谓体系研究。费氏受过人类学训练，在“江村”调查中，运用这种研究法绘制了当地的亲属称谓体系图表。该图表所呈现出的“蜘蛛的网”，就是“差序格局”的形象化体现。 “差序格局”的形成与当时中国学术界的研究也有一定的关系。费氏的“差序格局”有多个内容，既有李树青的三个“主义”，尤其是其中的“自我主义”，也有潘光旦的“伦”“格局”“推或扩充”论。李树青和费氏都对“自我主义”有所论述，主要是针对当时中国人“贫病愚私”中“私”的问题作出的回应。潘氏深入研究儒家社会思想，他对“伦”的分析和考据（如“沦”指水的纹理）则成为费氏“同心圆波纹”的来源。他还对“人伦差等”进行辨析，并提出人作为有自我意识的主体，各自有其“格局”。有学者指出，费氏根据潘氏的研究提出“差序格局”几乎是水到渠成的。其实，“差序格局”概念形成的背后存在着一个学术圈。这个学术圈的学者来往密切，其中不但有潘光旦、李树青、费孝通、袁方等老中青社会学人，还有闻一多、吴晗等文史专家。 “差序格局”是聚集中西方相关学术智慧产生的。以往的研究，无论是费氏本人，还是相关学术史论著，对雷氏等中西方学者的贡献肯定是不够的。事实上，学术工作往往难以独自完成，要有多人数代积累
高二英语月考试卷 （卷面分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who joined the company recently A. Some photographer. B. An art director. C. Some designers. 2.What does the woman mean A. She is a visitor. B. She just moved in here. C. She knows the manager. 3.What did the woman do last weekend A. She stayed at home. B. She went boating. C. She took a walk. 4.Where is National City Bank 5.What will Lisa do after work A. Pick up her friends. B. Go for a drink with her friends. C. Meet her friends at a repair shop. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分22. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the man think of the French restaurant A. It’s too far away. B. The price is too high. C. The menu is too old. 7. Why does the man want to eat in A. He ’s tired of eating out. B. He ’s good at cooking. C. He ’s in bad mood. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What is Tony’s nationality A. British. B. Canadian. C. French. 9. Why has Tony come to China A. To seek a better life. B. To do banana trade. C. To find his root. 10. How does Tony find his experience in China A. Interesting. B. Crazy. C. Disappointing. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about A. Old schoolmates. B. High school life. C. A company meeting. 12.What did Sally try to show her friends A. She was very happy. B. She was interested in Simon. C. She was successful in
临汾一中2020学年度第一学期高三年级第一次月考 物理试题（卷） 满分100分时间90分钟 一、单项选择题（本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分） 1、物理学的发展极大地丰富了人类对物质世界的认识，推动了科学技术的创新和革命，促进了人类文明的进步，关于物理学中运动与力的发展过程和研究方法的认识，下列说法中正确的是 A．亚里士多德首先提出了惯性的概念 B．伽利略对自由落体运动研究方法的核心是：把实验和逻辑推理（包括数学演算）结合起来，从而发展了人类的科学思维方式和科学研究方法 C．牛顿运动定律是研究动力学问题的基石，牛顿运动定律都能通过现代的实验手段直接验证 D．力的单位“N"是基本单位，加速度的单位“m/s2”是导出单位 2、有一质点从x轴的坐标原点开始沿x轴做直线运动，其速度随时间变化的图象如图所示，下列四个选项中a表示质点运动的加速度，x表示质点的位移，其中正确的是 3、如图所示，质量为m的滑块置于倾角为30°的粗糙斜面上，轻弹簧一端固定在竖直墙上的P点，另一端系在滑块上，弹簧与竖直方向的夹角为30°，系统处于静止状态，则 A．滑块一定受到三个力作用 B．弹簧一定处于压缩状态
C ．斜面对滑块的支持力大小可能为零 D ．斜面对滑块的摩擦力大小一定等于mg 21 4、如图所示，xOy 坐标平面在竖直面内，x 轴正方向水平向右，y 轴正方向竖直向上，在图示空间内有垂直于xOy 平面的水平匀强磁场．一带电小球从O 点由静止释放，运动轨迹如图中曲线．关于带电小球的运动，下列 说法中正确的是 A ．OA B 轨迹为半圆 B ．小球运动至最低点A 时速度最大，且沿水平方向 C ．小球在整个运动过程中机械能增加 D ．小球在A 点时受到的洛伦兹力与重力大小相等 5、我国志愿者王跃曾与俄罗斯志愿者一起进行“火星500”的实验活动。假设王跃 登陆火星后，测得火星半径是地球半径的21，质量是地球质量的91 。已知地球表面的重力加速度是g ，地球的半径为R ，王跃在地面上能向上竖直跳起的最大高度是h ，忽略自转的影响，下列说法正确的是 A ．火星的密度为GR g π32 B ．火星表面的重力加速度是92g C ．火星的第一宇宙速度与地球的第一宇宙速度之比为32 D ．王跃以在地球上相同的初速度在火星上起跳后，能达到的最大高度是29h 6、在倾角为θ的固定光滑斜面上有两个用轻弹簧相连接的物块A 、B ，它们的质量分别为m1、m2，弹簧劲度系数为k ，C 为一固定挡板，系统处于静止状态。现用一平行于斜面向上的恒力F 拉物块A 使之向上运动，当物块B 刚要离开挡板C 时，物块
大石桥二高中2017-2018学年度下学期6月月考 高二英语科试卷 时间：100分钟满分：120分 第I卷 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Destination Travels 78 Soho St, New York, NY Dear Ms Pierce, Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and ac####modation arrangements we have already agreed on. On arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husband’s last name. The price of the newlyweds’ suite includes breakfast and one more mea l at the hotel restaurant. You can also use all of the hotel facilities—pool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained staff at a reduced price—40% off. Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at #####. destinationtravels.#### and ####plete the questionnaire. Destination Travels wish you all the best. Sincerely. Rebecca Simms Customer Service Manager Destination Travels 1．After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from ________.
临汾一中2020┄2021学年度高三第二次月考 化学试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（共126分） 可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 一、选择题（本题包括13小题。每小题6分，共78分，每小题只有一个选项符合题 意） 7.日本大地震引发福岛核电站核泄漏事故，造成含131I和137Cs的放射性物质向外界泄露， 下列有关说法错误的是： A．137C s的原子有82个中子 B．CsOH的碱性比KOH的碱性强 C．KIO3是碘的最高价氧化物对应水化物的盐 D．HI的还原性比HF强 8.根据下图海水综合利用的工业流程图，判断下列说法正确的是： 已知：MgCl2·6H2O受热生成Mg（OH）Cl和HCl气体等。 A．过程①的提纯是物理过程,过程②通过氧化还原反应可产生2种单质 B．过程⑤反应后溶液呈强酸性，生产中需解决其对设备的腐蚀问题 C．在过程④、⑥反应中每氧化0．2 mol Br—需消耗2．24 L Cl2 D．在过程③中将MgCl2·6H2O灼烧即可制得无水MgCl2 9．N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是： A. 12.5mL 16mol·L-1浓硫酸与足量铜反应，转移电子数为0.2N A Ｂ．25℃,pH＝13的NaOH溶液中含有OH—的数目为0.1N A C．7.8g Na2S和Na2O2的混合物中含有的阴离子数等于0.1N A D．0.5mol雄黄（As4S4，结构如右图）含有N A个S—S键 10．关于下列各装置图的叙述中，正确的是
柘木中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 22. At last, I should thank Mr. White for the _______ of speaking here and for ensuring me such an attentive audience. A. prejudice B. privilege C. ambition D. favor 23. Lack food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a ______ attempt to hijack(劫持) a plane to Iran. A. brave B. fresh C. harmful D. desperate 24. Lawrence’s novel was rejected at first, but it later came to be ______ as a work of genius. A. acknowledged B. permitted C. adapted D. congratulated 25. The old man asked the children to _____ to each other near the campfire so that he could start telling his story at once. A. take up B. stay up C. close up D. turn up 26. To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us an ______ explanation and compensate (补偿) us. A. abundant B. adequate C. approximate D. awesome 27. The Chinese government has made great efforts to ______ the gap between the rich and the poor, but has not achieved obvious results. A. abolish B. conduct C. drag D. narrow 28. All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were ____________ from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in 29. That restaurant serves __________ the best food I’ve ever eaten, so I strongly recommend you go there next time. A. actually B. eventually C. absolutely D. steadily 30. Somehow this seems to me to be _______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA? A. out of question B. out of place C. out of shape D. out of control 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
临汾一中2018-2019学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 物理试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共48分) 一、单项选择题（本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意。） 1.学习物理不仅要掌握物理知识，还要领悟并掌握处理物理问题的思想方法。在下图所示的几个实验中，研究物理问题的思想方法相同的是 A. 甲、乙 B. 乙、丙 C. 甲、丙 D. 丙、丁 【答案】B 【解析】 甲属于实验法，丁属于控制变量法，乙和丙都体现放大的思想，故B正确。 2.在“车让人”交通安全活动中，交警部门要求汽车在斑马线前停车让人。以8 m/s匀速行驶的汽车，当车头离斑马线8 m时司机看到斑马线上有行人通过，已知该车刹车时最大加速度为5 m/s2，驾驶员反应时间为0.2 s。若驾驶员看到斑马线上有行人时立即紧急刹车，则 A. 汽车能保证车让人 B. 从开始发现情况到车停下来汽车通过的距离是6.4 m C. 从开始发现情况到车停下来汽车运动的时间是1.6 s D. 在驾驶员反应时间内汽车通过的距离是1 m 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
反应时间内汽车匀速运动，求解此过程汽车运动的距离，根据速度位移公式求出减速到零的时间，然后求出位移，判断是否超过停车线。 【详解】若驾驶员反应时间为t 1=0.2s ，反应时间的位移：x 1=8m/s×0.2s=1.6m ；刹车的距离 22 28 6.4225 v x m a ===?，刹车的时间：281.65v t s s a = == 则车前行最短距离为x=x 1+x 2=1.4m+6.4m=7.8m<8m ，车运动的时间为t=t 1+t 2=1.8s ，故该汽车能保证车让人，故BCD 错误，A 正确；故选A 。 【点睛】解决本题的关键掌握匀变速直线运动的速度时间公式、速度位移公式、位移时间 公式，并能灵活运用，同时要注意刹车的末速度可能是0。 3.如图所示为一俯视图。其中甲只能在圆心为O 的圆形路径a 上移动，乙只能在沿半径方向的路径b 上前后移动。路径a 的圆心O 处有一个轻小物体B ，三条橡皮轻绳拴着B ，其中一条的一端固定在墙壁上的A 点，其他两条的一端分别在甲、乙手中。现甲开始沿路径a 逆时针缓慢移动，同时乙在路径b 上配合移动，以使B 能位于O 点处。已知甲乙二人都用水平力拉动橡皮绳，且甲在移动中发现只有两个位置处能使B 处于O 点。则与之相应的两次乙的位置中，离圆心O 更近的是 A. 第一次 B. 第二次 C. 两次一样近 D. 条件不足，无法判断 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】对B 受力分析，在水平方向受到三条橡皮对其作用，设这三个力分别为AB F 、a F 、F b ，由于使B 能位于O 点处，所以则有AB F 大小方向不变，F b 的方向不变，a F 大小不变，方向逆时针方向转动，所以可作以力AB F 的首为圆心，以a F 为半径的圆与F b 的延长线相交两点，作图如图，即甲在移动中只有两个位置处能使B 处于O 点，所以与之相应的两次乙的位置中，离圆心O 更近的是第二次，故选项B 正确，A 、C 、D 错误。
【2019最新】精选高二英语9月月考试题 考试时间：2017年9月满分150 时间 120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. 15$ B. 30$ C. 50$ 3. What does the couple think of the apartment? A. Satisfactory B. Terrible C. Just so-so 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 P.M. B. At 3:00 P.M. C. At 4:00 P.M. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the store. B. In the classroom. C. At a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do?
临汾一中 2020-2021 学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试 语文试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试题考试时间为 150 分钟，满分 150 分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（20 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，6 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 1-3 题。 中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的精神命脉，其中最重要的就是先人正面的思维方式、生活态度和价值追求，这是传统文化的核心精神。浩如烟海的经、史、子、集各类书籍，便是传统文化精神的重要载体。然而古籍汗牛充栋，阅读应该从何入手呢? 古诗是古人心声的真实记录，是展现先民人生态度的可靠文本，正如清人叶燮所说：“诗是心声，不可违心而出，亦不能违心而出……故每诗以人见，人又以诗见。”读诗就是读人，阅读那些长篇短什，古人音容笑貌如在目前，这是我们了解前人心态的最佳途径。清人沈德潜说：“有第一等襟抱，第一等学识，斯有第一等真诗。”中国古人评价文学家时有一个优良传统，就是人品与文品并重。经过历代读者集体选择，凡是公认的大诗人，往往都是具备“第一等襟抱”的人物，其作品必然也是第一等真诗，从中可以感受真实心跳和脉搏，从而沦肌浃髓地领会传统文化精神。从《诗经》《楚辞》到明清诗词，都具有很高的阅读价值，如果兼顾作品的经典意义、阅读难度等因素，唐诗宋词应是我们的首选阅读对象。 唐诗宋词对于现代读者到底有什么价值?中国古典诗歌有一个最古老的纲领，就是“诗言志”。到了西晋，陆机在《文赋》中又提出“诗缘情”。有人认为二者是对立关系，但是初唐孔颖达在《左传正义》中说得很清楚：“情志一也”。情志就是指一个人的内心世界，包括对生活的感受和思考，也包括对万事万物的价值判断。唐诗宋词的内容跟现代人没有距离，因为诗词中表达的那些内容都是普通人的基本情感、基本人生观和基本价值观。比如喜怒哀乐，比如对真善美的追求，比如对祖国大好河山的热爱、对保家卫国英雄行为的赞美，唐宋人如此，现代人也如此。所以唐诗宋词中典范作品所表达的内心情感、思考和价值判断可以传递到今天，启发我们更细致地品味人生意义和美感。 当然，唐诗宋词对于现代人的最大意义，是其中的典范作品可以提升我们的情操、气质和人格境界，有深远教育作用。且举李、杜、苏、辛为例。李白热情讴歌现实世界中一切美好的事物，其诗中蕴含强大精神力量。与李白齐名的杜甫，以清醒的洞察力和积极的入世精神进行诗歌创作，为安史之乱前后唐帝国由盛转衰的时代描绘生动的历史画卷。杜诗中充满忧国忧民的忧患意识和热爱天地万物的仁爱精神，是儒家思想积极因素的艺术表现，也是中华民族文化性格的形象凸现。苏轼在词史上首先打破晚唐以来词专写
高二英语月考试卷 （命题人：陈晓燕） 时间：120分钟满分120 第一卷（选择题部分，共90分） 第一部分：听力（共10小题，每小题１分，共10分） 第一节：听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the score? A. 0: 40 B. 0: 14 C. 0: 4 2. When will the shirts be finished? A. Sunday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C . Saturday afternoon 3. What does the man mean? A. It will take him a long time to help the woman B. He can help her for a while C. It won’t take a long time for him to help her 4. How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 12 B. $ 16 C. $ 4 5. Where is the woman going now? A .To school B .To the shop C. To her friend’s house 第二节:听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟的时间作时间。。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6---7题 6. Which of the following did the doctor NOT do? A. Take the temperature B. Look at the throat C. Examine the eyes 7. How often should Richard take the medicine? A. Four times a day B. Three times a day C. Twice a day 听第7段材料，回答第8---10题 8. How is the kitchen? A. I t’s very big B. It’s well equipped C. I t’s too modern 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. To buy some furniture B. To move into the house C. To decorate the house 10. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are husband and wife B. They are friends C. They are newly-married couple. 第二部分:英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A BCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 12. match A. marry B. separate C. machine D. many 13. watched A .filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised 14．climb A. thumb B. method C. rude D. applaud 15. how A. sow B. bow C. morrow D. throw 第二节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 16．________ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 17.----- ________ Mr Bardon changed his mind to take part in the movement ? -----________ After he listened to the speech by Mr King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it 18.Outside were four large stone figures, ________ was 20 metres high. A．each of them B. all of them C. each of which D. all of which 19.With the boy ________ the way ,we found that faraway village very easily. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 20.----- Robert is indeed a wise man. ----- Oh, yes , how I have regretted ________ his advice. A.to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking 21.________ his pale face ,we all suggested ________ to see the doctor right away. A. Seeing ; he going B. Having seen ;him go C. Seeing ;his going D. Seen ;him going 22.Who did the manager of the company ________ the report? A. have writing B. have write C. have writes D. have to write 23.________ back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.
山西省临汾市临汾第一中学2020-2021学年高一生物上学期期 中试题 注意事项： 1．本试题考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 一、选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 1．某生物兴趣小组的同学们要调查一个池塘中青蛙近几年的数量变化情况。他们研究的是生命系统的（）层次。 A．个体 B．种群 C．群落 D．生态系统2．下图是几种常见的单细胞生物，有关这些生物的叙述错误的是（） A．都有细胞膜 B．都有蛋白质 C．都有染色质 D．都有核酸 3．冠状病毒（RNA病毒）能够感染人、鼠等动物。下列叙述正确的是（）A．冠状病毒是一种生物，属于生命系统最基本的结构层次 B．冠状病毒仅含有核糖体一种细胞器，所以营寄生生活 C．该病毒中含有腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤、胞嘧啶、尿嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶五种碱基 D．冠状病毒的遗传物质是由4种核糖核苷酸按照一定顺序连接而成的 4．现有一待测样品提取液，用双缩脲试剂检测，样液产生紫色反应；用斐林试剂检测，无明显砖红色；用苏丹Ⅲ染液检测，无橘黄色反应。该样品可能是（）A．普通豆奶粉 B．纯天然牛奶 C．无糖脱脂奶粉 D．加高果糖浆的果汁5．下列关于真核生物、原核生物的叙述中正确的是（） A．乳酸菌、青霉菌、大肠杆菌都属于原核生物 B．蓝细菌没有线粒体就不能进行有氧呼吸 C．真核细胞没有叶绿体就不能进行光合作用 D．真核细胞的遗传物质是DNA，原核细胞的遗传物质是RNA 6．科学家对离体蛙心进行实验发现，用不含钙的生理盐水灌注蛙心，其收缩不能维持；用含有少量钙的生理盐水灌注时，蛙心可持续跳动数小时。该实验说明无机盐的作用是（）
山西省临汾市洪洞县一中2019-2020学年高三上学期期中生物试题 一、单选题 1. 下列关于细胞主要化学成分的叙述中，不正确的是（） A．脱氧核糖核苷酸是染色体的主要成分之一 B．胆固醇、维生素D都属于脂质 C．动物乳汁中的乳糖和植物细胞中的蔗糖都属于二糖 D．蛋白质的多样性与氨基酸的种类、数目和排列顺序等有关 ） 2. 图为电子显微镜视野中观察到的某细胞的一部分结构，下列有关该细胞的叙述中不正确的是（ A．图中1具有双层膜，是呼吸作用的场所 B．图中2是中心体，该细胞可能是动物细胞 C．图中5是染色质，是DNA的主要载体 D．图中4是高尔基体，是加工分泌蛋白质的场所 3. 膜蛋白是生物膜上多种蛋白的统称，与生物膜的功能密切相关。下列有关膜蛋白的叙述正确的是 A．组成细胞膜的蛋白质大多分布在细胞膜的外表面
B．一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，可随时开放 C．小分子和离子的跨膜运输都需要载体蛋白参与 D．载体蛋白运输物质具有选择性是由其结构决定的 4. 探究实验的一般过程排序是（） a.作出假设 b.提出问题 c.进行实验 d.设计实验 e.分析结果，得出结论 A．abcde B．bacde C．badce D．baedc 5. 哺乳动物细胞在0.9%NaCl溶液中仍能保持其正常形态。将兔红细胞置于不同浓度NaCl溶液中，一段时间后制作临时装片，用显微镜观察并比较其形态变化。下列叙述正确的是 A．在高于0.9%NaCl溶液中，红细胞因渗透作用失水皱缩并发生质壁分离 B．在0.9%NaCl溶液中，红细胞形态未变是由于此时没有水分子进出细胞 C．在低于0.9%NaCl溶液中，红细胞因渗透作用吸水膨胀甚至有的破裂 D．渗透作用是指水分子从溶液浓度较高处向溶液浓度较低处进行的扩散 6. 下列有关人体的细胞生命历程的说法，正确的是 A．造血干细胞能分化为红细胞，不能分化为淋巴细胞 B．衰老细胞中细胞核体积减小，物质运输速率降低 C．细胞凋亡过程中有新蛋白质合成，体现了基因的选择性表达 D．只要体内的原癌基因和抑癌基因发生突变就会导致细胞癌变 7. 如图是某动物细胞分裂的一组图像，下列叙述正确的是（） A．①③表示有丝分裂，②④表示减数分裂 B．具有同源染色体的细胞有①②③④ C．图②③表示发生了基因自由组合现象
2018年春高二英语月考试题 班级考号姓名 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷１至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。 第I 卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Why doesn’t the woman learn drawing? A. She’s poor at drawing. B. She’s too lazy. C. She lacks time. 2. What’s the time now in New York? A. 5 p.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 6 p.m. 3. What does the man come for? A. To say goodbye. B. To visit his friend. C. To invite the woman. 4. Where does the talk take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At the man’s house. C. In a local restaurant. 英语（高考试题）第 1 页（共 10 页）
临汾一中2018-2019学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试 语文试题 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读 阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。 社会性道德评价是社会道德建设的一种重要手段。社会性道德评价的导向效力及其强弱，除了要以被的评价者的心理机制为内在基础，还会受三个外部社会条件的制约。 其一，人们是否处在彼此之间能相互关注的熟人社会中。如果是，则社会性道德评价的效力就强；反 之，则社会性道德评价的效力就弱。在熟人社会，人们相互之间不管愿意还是不愿意，每天差不多要和同 样的人打交道，相互关注成为自然而然的事，这就为及时做出社会性道德评价提供了必要的前提。熟人社 会中的人都彼此知根知底，这就为对每个人做出全面准确的道德评价提供了有利条件。熟人社会中一个评 价结论一旦给出，就会对评价对象产生持久的影响力。如果社会性道德评价给予一个人的是好名声，他就 会由此得到人们的尊重和善待；反之，他就会由此受到人们的鄙视和孤立。不论是其中的哪一种情况。在 对该人没有做出新的评价之前，都不会有什么改变。 其二，同一社会范围内的道德规范或道德观念是否大体相同。如果是，则社会性道德评价的效力就强； 反之，则社会性道德评价的效力就弱。在现实社会中，人们对一个行为者及其作为进行善恶评价，通常都 以他们所持有的道德规范或道德观念为评价标准，符合该标准则为道德或善，不符合则为不道德或恶。如 果人们所持有的道德规范或道德观念是一致的，就会形成统一的声音或社会舆论；反之，则会出现不同的 声音或社会舆论。显然，只有统一的社会舆论对评价对象才有最大的威力，而说法不一的社会舆论要么使 评价对象无所适从。要么使评价对象把评价不当一回事。 其三，社会成员是否乐于自觉地充当道德评价的主体。如果无人乐意充当社会性道德评价者，那么就 不会有社会性道德评价；只有少数人乐意充当社会性道德评价者，也形成不了强有力的社会舆论。不因与 自己无关而仍愿充当社会性道德评价者，并不是一件可以轻松做到的事。首先这要花一定的时间和精力， 更重要的是，倘若需要用明评的方式对评价对象做出否定性评价，还得冒得罪人的风险。因而必须是有较 强道德感或正义感的人，才会在任何情况下都能主动充当社会性道德评价者的角色。 综上所述，只有同时具备三个条件，即人们生活在可以相互关注的熟人社会、同一社会范围内的道德 规范和道德观念趋于一致、人们乐于自觉地充当道德评价主体，社会性道德评价的效力才最强。缺少任何 一个，都会影响社会性道德评价的整体效力。相对而言，第三个条件最为重要，因为倘若无人乐于充当评