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[colo=gray]football, soccer, Association football 足球bladder 球胆football field, field, pitch 足球场stadium 有看台的球场track 场外跑道midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线goal post 球门柱cross bar 球门横梁goal net 球门网goal mouth 球门门口goal line 进球线touch line 边线centre spot 中点penalty area 罚球区，禁区penalty spot 罚球点corner kick area 角球区corner flag 角旗first half 上半场half time 半场interval 休息out of play time out 暂停second half 下半场extra game 加时比赛closing minutes 接近完场time up 时间到full-time 终场on the scoreboard 首开纪录scored a goal 射入一球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门cut in for goal 抢点射门to shoot from a sharp/ acute angle 小角度射门banana shot 弧线球射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射finishing power, finishing abilities, finishing 临门一脚mishit 未射中wide 射偏goal scored from an off-side position 越位射入的球open net 空门taking of kicks from the penalty-mark 踢点球决定胜负cop sided win one side game 一面倒attack 攻势defense 守势morale 势气line-up 阵容give a lackluster performance 打得毫无生气fitness form 巅峰状态pull oneself together 振作精神versus 对抗deadlock 实力相当one to naught 一比零tie score 得分相等to equalize 扳平、繽回比分draw 平手tie game 和局shout out skunk 零分narrow victory 险胜take the lead 领先win 胜demolish, thrash, trounce 大败lose 败football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员the positions of players 队员位置goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left back, left full-back 左后卫right back, right full-back 右后卫midfield player 中场球员centre half back 中卫half back 前卫wing halfback 边前卫left halfback, left half 左前卫right halfback, right half 右前卫attacker 进攻队员striker 攻击手player maker 进攻组织者forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋winger wing, wing forward 边锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋left wing 左翼right wing 右翼substitute 候补队员football champion 足球健将old-timer 老将player on the national team/ cap 国家队队员coach 教练referee 裁判员linesman 巡边员sweeper 清道夫liberal 自由人cheering squad 繽繽队kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球header 头球place kick 定位球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球chesting 胸部挡球heading duel 争顶diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球slide tackle 铲球dribbling 盘球chip 撮球volley 凌空球half volley 落地反弹球heel kick 脚跟球in swinger 内弧球（向内侧旋转）block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡scramble 混战bullt 球门前混战charge 冲撞fair charge 合理冲撞jump at the opponent 挑起冲撞对手deceptive movement 假动作to break loose 摆脱to break through, to beat 带球过人to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球pass with the inside of the foot 脚筥传球pass with tow-end 脚尖传球through ball, through pass 渗透性传球spot pass 传球到位to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defense 破坏防守to spoil tactics 破坏战术to fall back 退回to shield 掩护to set a wall 筑人墙shut off the angle 封位角度give-and-go wall pass, two-on-one 二过一pincers movement 两翼包砡invite a tackle 诱使对方抢截to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏fluid 流畅的进攻to launch a fast counterattack 发动快速反击fast switching attack 快速转守为攻to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势close-marking defense 钉人防守open space 空当crate openings, create space, make space 制造空当clearance kick 解除危险的球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好read the shot/ kick （守门员）判断到射门的方向foul play 严重犯规offside 越位off-form 失水准obstruction blocking 阻人犯规hand ball 手球犯规foul tackle from behind 背后抢截犯规foul throw 掷球犯规dangerous play 危险动作rough 粗暴行为hacking 绊脚intentional tripping 有意绊脚unintentional tripping 无意绊脚caution, warning 警告to book 警告处分to be taken name by referee 被裁判员记名leave the court 擅自离场marching order expelled 驱逐离场send off, dismiss 命令退场，判罚出场Stop holding 不许繽人Stop pushing 不许推人Don't hold up the game 不要延误时间Don't pretend 不要假装Take the kick again 重踢Kick from the penalty spot 从点球点踢Go back 10 yards 离开10码（9.15米）You tripped him 你绊他The ball must be stationary 求必须放定abusive language 侮辱性语言You used foul language 你用下流话骂人I caution you 我警告你I sent you off 我罚你出场red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 繽开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation4-3-3阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式a hat trick 帽子戏法sudden death 突然死亡法[/color]小学数学二年级口算试题时间：分钟学校班别姓名5×8=35+21= 65-20= 5×5= 29+30=87-16= 42+18= 78-18= 6×2= 90-15=41+25= 57-23= 69-42= 85-17= 63+34=9×98=54+26= 98-46= 35+46= 56-27=78-56= 7×5=7×4= 32+59= 86-28=4×3=39+59= 80-65= 17+68= 58-21=79-26= 8×8=39+46= 26+48= 71-24=3×2=87-52= 23+68= 35+36= 31-19=9×6=6×3=4×4=3×8= 4×9=76+17= 53+28= 98-35= 65-36= 37+25=5×6=55+36= 29+36= 4×8= 93-46=75-35= 9×3=6×6=41+35= 67-18=36+29= 51+27= 2×5=8×9= 61-37=7×7=38+56= 39-20= 2×2= 4×5=12+49= 4×6=71-34= 3×3= 47+23=2×8=63+28= 7×3=9×2= 6+30=34+58= 7×9=29+53= 5×3= 2×4=41-39= 8×7=79-26= 5×9= 7-39=。
课程名称：足球运动英语课程适用年级：二年级教学目标：1. 培养学生对足球运动的兴趣，激发他们的运动热情。
2. 通过英语学习，让学生了解足球的基本术语和规则。
3. 培养学生的团队协作能力和英语口语表达能力。
教学重点：1. 足球基本术语的英语表达。
2. 足球规则的基础理解。
教学难点：1. 学生对足球术语的记忆和应用。
2. 在足球活动中进行英语交流。
教学准备：1. 足球、足球场或模拟足球场。
2. 教学PPT或图片，展示足球术语和规则。
3. 英语卡片，标注足球相关词汇。
教学过程：一、热身活动（5分钟）1. 教师用英语带领学生做简单的热身运动，如跑圈、跳绳等。
2. 通过英语指令，让学生感受足球运动的氛围。
二、词汇学习（10分钟）1. 教师展示PPT或图片，引入足球相关词汇，如：ball（球）、goal（球门）、player（球员）、kick（踢）等。
2. 学生跟读并模仿发音，教师纠正发音。
3. 通过游戏，如“Simon says”（西蒙说），让学生练习使用足球相关词汇。
三、规则讲解（10分钟）1. 教师用英语讲解足球的基本规则，如：如何得分、犯规等。
2. 学生跟随教师一起练习规则动作，如：射门、传球等。
3. 通过小组讨论，让学生用英语表达对规则的理解。
四、足球活动（20分钟）1. 将学生分成若干小组，进行简单的足球比赛。
2. 教师用英语指导比赛，如：“Let's kick the ball”（让我们踢球）、“Pass the ball”（传球）等。
3. 学生在活动中运用所学词汇和规则，进行英语交流。
五、总结与反思（5分钟）1. 教师引导学生用英语总结本节课的学习内容。
2. 学生分享自己在活动中的感受和收获。
3. 教师对本节课进行总结，并提出改进建议。
教学评价：1. 观察学生在课堂上的参与度和表现，评估他们对足球运动和英语学习的兴趣。
2. 检查学生对足球术语和规则的记忆和应用情况。
3. 收集学生对教学活动的反馈意见，不断改进教学方法。
足球英语专业术语搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的first half 上半场internal中场休息second half 下半场allowance 补时extra time 加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球kick-off-time开赛时间close game with long forward passes长传急攻short pass短传combination passed短传配合double pass二过一drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中pass-and receive combinations传接配合center传中cross pass横传one-touch pass一脚球ground pass地面传球scissors kick倒钩球lofted ball高吊球head ball顶球ferocious tackle拼抢block堵截support策应side tackle侧面抢截dash forward插上excessive dribbling盘带过多pincers movement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射门man-for-man marking盯人防守fill gap 补位balancing defense防守补位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent绊人charge opponent 冲撞charge opponent from behind背后铲人fair charge合理冲撞send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场tackle铲球penalty-mark罚点球点take kick主罚点球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以点球决胜负make space 制造空档off-side trap造越位战术total play全攻全过打法Football, soccer, Association football 足球杯赛Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch-rival 主要对手defending champion 卫冕冠军qualify for the next round 出线eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八强favorites 夺标热门dark horse 黑马、爆冷门Underdog - 黑马group round robin 小组循环赛group preliminaries 小组预赛联赛league 联赛ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 总积分league table 联赛积分表away ground 客场场地away match 客场比赛on a home and away basis 主客场制home team 主队visitors team 客队promotion 升级relegation 降级first division team 甲级队second division 乙级队golden ball 金球golden boots 金靴奖top scorer 得分最高的队员transfer 转会其它比赛warming up competition 热身赛charity soccer match 慈善足球赛return leg 回访赛exhibition match 表演赛friendly match 友谊比赛invitational tournament 邀请赛场地stadium 体育场stands 看台field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场center fieldhalf-way line 中线halfway flag 中线旗byline 边线by-line 边线end line 底线back line卫线、端线kick-off circle 中圈，开球区corner area 角球区corner flag 角球旗penalty area 禁区penalty box 禁区penalty mark （点球）发球点goal 球门，进球数goal area 球门区goal line 球门线goal net 球门网crossbar 球门横杆、门楣goal post 球门柱base of post 柱脚locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室Boardroom 会议室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 团体席Dugout 教练席Bench 替补席Clubshop 俱乐部店Running-track 跑道Scoreboard 记分牌Hoardings 广告牌Tannoy 广播Ticket-office 售票厅Treatment room 治疗室Trophy room 纪念品展室Tunnel 球员通道Turnstiles 球场旋转门赛程Fixture list 赛程表half，halftime 半场first half 上半场half-time break 中场休息second half 下半场injury time伤停补时extra time 加时赛first leg 第一回合full time 全场比赛时间time out 暂停Warm-down 赛后休息Teamtalk 教练训话时间Press conference 记者招待会裁判referee 主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman 巡边员，边裁final whistle 终场哨声球员1professional soccer player 职业球员uniform number 球衣号码in red strip 身穿红色条衫fitness 身体素质stamina 体力、耐力in great form 竞技状态极佳football, eleven 足球队captain, leader 队长football player 足球运动员key player 主力队员player in 上场队员substitute，reserve players替补队员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫defender 后卫full back 后卫left back左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫midfield 中场half back 前卫downfield 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋strikercentre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋球员2后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: 中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder球员3freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中卫march in 列队入场encounter 交锋winger 锋线队员offensive player 进攻队员striker 攻击手playmaker 组织进攻者supporting player 接应队员goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露锋芒的明星star-studded 明星荟萃的观众fan 球迷aficionado (球)迷、狂热爱好者spectator 观众Crowd - 观众cheering squad拉拉队cheering team 啦啦队football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 骚乱者capacity crowd 观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教练head coach 主教练coach 教练instructorskipper 领队guidetrainer 助理教练其他人员soccer commentator 足球评论员Groundsman 修理草皮人员Ballboys - 捡球者Mascots - 滑嵇小丑判罚kick-off 开球goal kick 球门球corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 发角球goal kick 球门球header 头球hand ball 手球penalty kick 点球spot kickpenalty for a foul 犯规罚点球free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球defensive wall 防守人墙line up a wall 筑人墙to set a wall 筑人墙place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界throw-in 掷界外球offside 越位off-side 越位red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）penalise 处罚banish罚出场sending-off 罚下场send-off 罚下场send a player off判罚出场match ban 禁赛命令suspend 停赛、禁赛to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗鲁行为foul 犯规foul marker 犯规指示旗to breaks the rules犯规foul play严重犯规The goal is disallowed进球无效deny a goal 判射无效delay the game 拖延比赛refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次数Substitute 换人技术long pass 长传close pass, short pass 短传flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球hook pass 弧形传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球back pass转身传球steep forward pass 大脚直传cross传中send in a cross from the left 左路传中send in a cross from the right 右路传中line pass 横传back-heel pass 脚后跟传球flick-on header 头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ball playing skill 控球技术deceptive movement 假动作bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球ground ball, grounder 地面球，地滚球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截interception 拦截body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守consecutive passes 连续传球diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球，带球beat an opponent过人、越过对手slide tackle 铲球steal a ball 断球bullt 球门前混战clearance kick 解除危险的球make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beat out a shot将球击出(守门员)to shoot 射门course of action 球路rebound 反弹球banana shot弧线射门、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer 造成平分的射门free shot 射空门tap in the ball 轻拨入网open net 空门solo drive 单刀直入wall pass 二过一to pass the ball 传球running off the ball 跑位support 接应to take a pass 接球trapping 停球spot pass 球传到位make a spot pass 传球到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱shake off 摆脱break through 突破down-the-middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空档make space 制造空档blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 区域联防offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻aerial duel向前场推进fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with与……站在一条线上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop-ball（足球中的）争球to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏tempo of the game 比赛节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势one-sided game 一边倒的比赛close game 比分接近的比赛an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛rough play 粗野的比赛level the score 将比分扳平solid defence 防守坚固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought进球荒战术all-out attacking 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术阵法formation 阵型line-up 阵容back line 卫线、端线forward line 锋线Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式赛制competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格extra time 加时赛golden goal, sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负the away goals rule 客场进球规则draw, sortition 抽签drawing lots 抽签grouping 分组eighth-finals 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛round-robin 循环赛five-a-side-football 五人制室内足球结果goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负a hat trick帽子戏法，连中三元Draw - 平局装备Ball 球Gloves 手套knee pads 护膝Socks 袜子Shinguards 护具Tracksuit 运动套装Studs 鞋钉Adaptor 转拉器Boots 足球鞋Cycling-shorts 自行车短型紧身裤First-aid kit 急救包Nets 网兜Notebook 小笔记本Pump 气筒精品文档Shinguards/Shinpads 护胫Shirts 足球上衣Shorts 短裤Socks 短袜Stopwatch 秒表Strips 服装精品文档。
足球专业术语知识普及（中英文对照）football, soccer, association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）足球Football后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder(中场（Midfielder）是足球中一个重要位置，主要在球场中间活动，负责连系前锋与后卫，就如右方图中蓝色位置。
足球英语专业术语足球英语专业术语搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的first half 上半场internal中场休息second half 下半场allowance 补时extra time 加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球kick-off-time开赛时间close game with long forward passes长传急攻short pass短传combination passed短传配合double pass二过一drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中pass-and receive combinations传接配合center传中cross pass横传one-touch pass一脚球ground pass地面传球scissors kick倒钩球lofted ball高吊球head ball顶球ferocious tackle拼抢block堵截support策应side tackle侧面抢截dash forward插上excessive dribbling盘带过多pincers movement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射门man-for-man marking盯人防守fill gap 补位balancing defense防守补位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent绊人charge opponent 冲撞charge opponent from behind背后铲人fair charge合理冲撞send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场tackle铲球penalty-mark罚点球点take kick主罚点球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以点球决胜负make space 制造空档off-side trap造越位战术total play全攻全过打法Football, soccer, Association football 足球杯赛Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch-rival 主要对手defending champion 卫冕冠军qualify for the next round 出线eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八强favorites 夺标热门dark horse 黑马、爆冷门Underdog - 黑马group round robin 小组循环赛group preliminaries 小组预赛联赛league 联赛ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 总积分league table 联赛积分表away ground 客场场地away match 客场比赛on a home and away basis 主客场制home team 主队visitors team 客队promotion 升级relegation 降级first division team 甲级队second division 乙级队golden ball 金球golden boots 金靴奖top scorer 得分最高的队员transfer 转会其它比赛warming up competition 热身赛charity soccer match 慈善足球赛return leg 回访赛exhibition match 表演赛friendly match 友谊比赛invitational tournament 邀请赛场地stadium 体育场stands 看台field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场 center fieldhalf-way line 中线halfway flag 中线旗byline 边线 by-line 边线end line 底线back line卫线、端线kick-off circle 中圈，开球区corner area 角球区corner flag 角球旗penalty area 禁区 penalty box 禁区penalty mark （点球）发球点goal 球门，进球数goal area 球门区goal line 球门线goal net 球门网crossbar 球门横杆、门楣goal post 球门柱base of post 柱脚locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室Boardroom 会议室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 团体席Dugout 教练席Bench 替补席Clubshop 俱乐部店Running-track 跑道Scoreboard 记分牌Hoardings 广告牌Tannoy 广播Ticket-office 售票厅Treatment room 治疗室Trophy room 纪念品展室Tunnel 球员通道Turnstiles 球场旋转门赛程Fixture list 赛程表half，halftime 半场first half 上半场half-time break 中场休息second half 下半场injury time伤停补时extra time 加时赛first leg 第一回合full time 全场比赛时间time out 暂停Warm-down 赛后休息Teamtalk 教练训话时间Press conference 记者招待会裁判referee 主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman 巡边员，边裁final whistle 终场哨声球员1professional soccer player 职业球员uniform number 球衣号码in red strip 身穿红色条衫fitness 身体素质stamina 体力、耐力in great form 竞技状态极佳football, eleven 足球队captain, leader 队长football player 足球运动员key player 主力队员player in 上场队员substitute，reserve players替补队员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫 defender 后卫 full back 后卫left back左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫midfield 中场half back 前卫 downfield 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋 strikercentre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋球员2后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: 中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder 防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 球员3freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中卫march in 列队入场encounter 交锋winger 锋线队员offensive player 进攻队员striker 攻击手playmaker 组织进攻者supporting player 接应队员goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露锋芒的明星star-studded 明星荟萃的观众fan 球迷aficionado (球)迷、狂热爱好者spectator 观众Crowd - 观众cheering squad拉拉队 cheering team 啦啦队football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 骚乱者capacity crowd 观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教练head coach 主教练coach 教练 instructorskipper 领队 guidetrainer 助理教练其他人员soccer commentator 足球评论员Groundsman 修理草皮人员Ballboys - 捡球者Mascots - 滑嵇小丑判罚kick-off 开球goal kick 球门球corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 发角球goal kick 球门球header 头球hand ball 手球penalty kick 点球 spot kick penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球defensive wall 防守人墙line up a wall 筑人墙to set a wall 筑人墙place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界throw-in 掷界外球offside 越位 off-side 越位red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）penalise 处罚banish罚出场sending-off 罚下场 send-off 罚下场send a player off判罚出场match ban 禁赛命令suspend 停赛、禁赛to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗鲁行为foul 犯规foul marker 犯规指示旗to breaks the rules犯规foul play严重犯规The goal is disallowed进球无效deny a goal 判射无效delay the game 拖延比赛refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次数Substitute 换人技术long pass 长传close pass, short pass 短传flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球hook pass 弧形传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球back pass转身传球steep forward pass 大脚直传cross传中send in a cross from the left 左路传中send in a cross from the right 右路传中line pass 横传back-heel pass 脚后跟传球flick-on header 头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ball playing skill 控球技术deceptive movement 假动作bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球ground ball, grounder 地面球，地滚球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截interception 拦截body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守consecutive passes 连续传球diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球，带球beat an opponent过人、越过对手slide tackle 铲球steal a ball 断球bullt 球门前混战clearance kick 解除危险的球make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围goalkeeping守门finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好，接高球beat out a shot将球击出(守门员)to shoot 射门course of action 球路rebound 反弹球banana shot弧线射门、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer 造成平分的射门free shot 射空门tap in the ball 轻拨入网open net 空门solo drive 单刀直入wall pass 二过一to pass the ball 传球running off the ball 跑位support 接应to take a pass 接球trapping 停球spot pass 球传到位make a spot pass 传球到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱 shake off 摆脱break through 突破down-the-middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空档make space 制造空档blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 区域联防offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻aerial duel向前场推进fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with与……站在一条线上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop-ball（足球中的）争球to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏tempo of the game 比赛节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势one-sided game 一边倒的比赛close game 比分接近的比赛an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛rough play 粗野的比赛level the score 将比分扳平solid defence 防守坚固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought进球荒战术all-out attacking 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术阵法formation 阵型line-up 阵容back line 卫线、端线forward line 锋线Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式赛制competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格extra time 加时赛golden goal, sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负the away goals rule 客场进球规则draw, sortition 抽签 drawing lots 抽签grouping 分组eighth-finals 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛round-robin 循环赛five-a-side-football 五人制室内足球结果goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负a hat trick帽子戏法，连中三元Draw - 平局装备Ball 球Gloves 手套knee pads 护膝Socks 袜子Shinguards 护具Tracksuit 运动套装Studs 鞋钉Adaptor 转拉器Boots 足球鞋Cycling-shorts 自行车短型紧身裤First-aid kit 急救包Nets 网兜Notebook 小笔记本Pump 气筒Shinguards/Shinpads 护胫Shirts 足球上衣Shorts 短裤Socks 短袜Stopwatch 秒表Strips 服装。
---教案名称：足球技能训练课课程目标：1. 学生能够掌握基本的足球技巧，如传球、射门和控球。
2. 培养学生的团队合作精神和竞技意识。
3. 提高学生的运动能力和身体素质。
教学对象：小学五年级教学时间：1课时教学地点：学校足球场教学准备：1. 足球若干2. 训练器材（如标志盘、标志桶等）3. 音响设备教学步骤：一、热身活动（10分钟）1. 慢跑：带领学生慢跑10分钟，进行全身热身。
2. 关节活动：进行脚踝、膝盖、腰部等关节的拉伸活动。
二、技能训练（40分钟）1. 传球练习：- 分组进行，每组学生分成两人一组，进行近距离传球练习。
- 教师巡回指导，纠正传球动作。
2. 射门练习：- 学生在指定区域内进行射门练习。
- 教师指导射门技巧，如脚部位置、踢球力度等。
3. 控球练习：- 学生进行单脚控球练习，提高控球稳定性。
- 教师指导控球技巧，如脚型、力度等。
三、团队配合练习（20分钟）1. 小型比赛：组织学生进行5人制足球比赛，培养学生的团队合作能力。
2. 战术讲解：讲解比赛中的基本战术，如进攻、防守等。
四、放松活动（10分钟）1. 慢跑：带领学生慢跑，降低心率。
2. 拉伸：进行全身拉伸，缓解肌肉疲劳。
教学评估：1. 观察学生在技能训练中的表现，评估其掌握程度。
2. 观察学生在团队配合练习中的表现，评估其团队合作能力。
3. 收集学生反馈，了解学生对课程的满意度。
---足球课教案英语范文---Lesson Plan: Football Skills Training ClassObjective:1. Students will be able to master basic football skills such as passing, shooting, and dribbling.2. Cultivate students' teamwork spirit and competitive awareness.3. Improve students' physical fitness and sports abilities.Teaching Objectives:- Students can perform basic football skills.- Students can demonstrate teamwork and competitive awareness.- Students can enhance their physical fitness and sports skills.Teaching Aims:- To enable students to master the basic skills of football, such as passing, shooting, and dribbling.- To foster a sense of teamwork and competitive awareness among students.- To enhance students' physical fitness and sports skills.Target Group:Fifth-grade studentsTeaching Duration:1 hourTeaching Venue:School football fieldPreparations:1. Footballs2. Training equipment (e.g., markers, buckets)3. Sound equipmentTeaching Steps:I. Warm-up (10 minutes)1. Jogging: Lead students in a 10-minute slow jog to warm up theirentire body.2. Joint Activities: Perform joint stretching exercises for the ankles, knees, and waist.II. Skill Training (40 minutes)1. Passing Practice:- Group students into pairs and have them practice close-range passing.- The teacher will circulate and guide, correcting passing techniques.2. Shooting Practice:- Students practice shooting in designated areas.- The teacher guides shooting techniques, such as foot placement and kicking force.3. Dribbling Practice:- Students practice single-leg dribbling to improve ball control stability.- The teacher guides dribbling techniques, such as foot shape and force.III. Teamwork Practice (20 minutes)1. Small Games: Organize a 5-a-side football match to cultivatestudents' teamwork abilities.2. Tactical Explanation: Explain basic tactics in the game, such as offense and defense.IV. Relaxation Activities (10 minutes)1. Jogging: Lead students in a slow jog to lower heart rate.2. Stretching: Perform full-body stretching to relieve muscle fatigue.Teaching Evaluation:1. Observe students' performance in skill training to assess their mastery level.2. Observe students' performance in teamwork practice to assess their teamwork abilities.3. Collect student feedback to understand their satisfaction with the course.---Note: This is a template and example for a football class lesson plan. Adjustments may be made based on specific student needs and class circumstances.。
Subject: Physical EducationGrade Level: 7Duration: 1 hourObjective: To develop basic football skills, teamwork, and fair play among students.Materials Needed:- Footballs- cones for marking areas- a soccer ball- a whiteboard or chalkboard- marker or chalk- stopwatches (optional)Warm-Up (10 minutes):1. Activity: Circle Jogs- Students form a circle and jog around the field.- The teacher calls out different commands (e.g., "High Knees," "Butt Kicks") to mix up the routine.2. Activity: Arm Circles- Students stand in a line, holding hands with the person in front of them.- They do arm circles, increasing the speed gradually to warm up the shoulders and arms.Skill Development (30 minutes):1. Activity: Dribbling Drills- Students work in pairs.- One student dribbles a soccer ball while the other student tries to intercept.- The dribbler must use different dribbling techniques (e.g., inside, outside, back heel).2. Activity: Passing Drills- Students form a line, passing the ball back and forth using different feet.- The teacher introduces different passing techniques (e.g., instep, inside, outside).3. Activity: Shooting Drills- Students work in pairs.- One student takes a shot at the goal, while the other student defends the goal.- The teacher can use cones to mark the shooting area and the goal.Team Play (20 minutes):1. Activity: Small-sided Games- Students are divided into two teams.- The game is played in a smaller area, promoting better ball control and teamwork.- The teacher can set up different game scenarios, such as keeping possession, attacking, and defending.2. Activity: Mixed-Ability Matches- Students are mixed by ability to ensure fair competition.- The teacher can rotate players to ensure everyone gets a chance to play different positions.Cool Down (10 minutes):1. Activity: Stretching- Students perform static stretches to cool down their muscles.- The teacher demonstrates the stretches and ensures that students perform them correctly.2. Reflection and Discussion- The teacher leads a discussion on what students learned today, emphasizing teamwork, fair play, and sportsmanship.- Students share their experiences and what they found challenging or enjoyable about the lesson.Assessment:- Observation: Teacher observes students' participation, teamwork, and skill development throughout the lesson.- Self-Assessment: Students complete a self-assessment worksheet, reflecting on their performance and areas for improvement.- Peer Assessment: Students assess their teammates' performance based on their teamwork and skill execution.Homework (Optional):- Students can practice their football skills at home with theirfamilies or friends.- They can research different football drills and techniques to enhance their skills.Conclusion:This lesson plan aims to provide students with a fun and engaging introduction to football, focusing on skill development, teamwork, and fair play. By the end of the lesson, students should be able to demonstrate basic football skills and understand the importance of working together as a team.。
后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder 防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitch中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line（点球）发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球，带球: dribbling（守门员）接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle 地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌: yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break loose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术: open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval加时赛: extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skillCenter 中锋Power Forward 大前锋Small Forward 小前锋Shooting Guard 得分后卫Point Guard 控球后卫Frontline 前锋球员（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）Backcourt 后卫组合（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）One-guard 控球后卫Two-guard 得分后卫Starter 正选球员（个人）Starting lineup 正选球员（球队的5个首发球员）Backup 后备球员Bench（指全体）后备（替换，支援）球员Bench player （指个人（后备（替换，支援）球员MVP （most valuable player）最有价值球员Sixth man 第六人Rookie 新秀球员Sophomore 第二年打NBA球员Veteran 资深球员Head Coach 总教练Assistant Coach 助理教练Trainer 球队训练员General Manager 老总Mascot 吉祥物投射方式（Action）make the basket（score a basket）投球得分layup上篮driving to the hoop带球上篮reverse lay- up 反手上篮finger roll 挑篮slam dunk 入樽monster dunk 疯狂入樽reverse dunk 反手入樽following dunk 跟进入樽补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）tip shot 补篮（另加进攻篮板一个）Ally-oop 空中接力联手得分jump shot 跳投bank shot 擦篮板hook shot 钩手投篮sky hook 天钩（Jabbar\'s）fade away 后仰后式投射（Jordan\'s）run and gun 跑投（Nash\'s）three-point play 打三分（投进2分球后因被犯规得到罚球再投进一分）four-point play 打四分（投进3分球后因被犯规得到罚球再罚投一分）perimet er shot 中距离投射set shot 座地炮投射three-point shot （shoot behind the arc）三分投射球dribble 运球behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球cross-leg dribble （cross over）胯下运球delay （空中）停顿再变招Fib 射球假动作pump fib （up and under）射球时跃起的假动作，有shouder fib/head fib等double pump 二次pump fibno look pass 不看人（传球目标）传球tip pass/touch pass（quick pass）接球后第一时间传球baseball pass（long pass）（快攻时）长传nothing but the net 穿针air ball 空气球，投射出的球什么都没碰到场地（Court）backboard 篮板hoop 篮框rim 篮圈net 篮网back court 后场mid-court 中场front court前场freethrow lane 罚球圈freethrow line 罚球painted area 禁区weak side 弱侧strong side 强侧restricted area near the basket 三秒区three-point line 三分线three-point territory 三分区wing 底线区域scoring table 记分板shot clock 进攻时间钟game clock 比赛用时钟halftime 半场规则（Regulation）buzzer 蜂鸣器（NBA完场或换人时之声响）personal foul 个人犯规hacking 打手犯规hand- checking 防守方手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作blocking foul 阻挡犯规charging foul 带球撞人flagrant foul 恶意犯规technical foul 技术犯规loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规holding 拉手犯规foul out 六犯离场ejection 驱逐出场foul trouble 犯规次数fouls to give 全队犯规数离5犯罚球还差多少个的数字illegal defense 防守违例traveling 运球走步held ball（jump ball）持球，双方持球不放（常判以双方持球者跳球）goaltending 干扰球（进攻球员投射后，篮球处于下落阶段时防守球员接触到篮球）offensive goaltending 进攻守龙门（进攻球员投射后，篮球处于下落阶段时进攻球员接触到篮球）ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例（NBA为8秒）three-second violation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例（NBA中防守方也有该规则）shot clock violation 违反进攻时限24秒out of bound 出界dead ball 死球20\'S timeout 20秒钟短暂停full timeout 时间最长（100秒）的暂停first half 上半场second half 下半场first （second, third, fourth）quarter比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节overtime 加时substitute 换人suspension 停赛throw in 界外球home game 主场比赛away game（road game）客场比赛GB（games behind）与首名相差的得胜场数home team 主队guest team 客队home court 主场winning streak 连胜losing streak 连败regular season 常规赛playoffs 季后赛first round 季后赛首轮比赛semi-final 准决赛final 总决赛schedule 赛程standings 战绩表常用战术（Strategy）fast break （quick two）快攻（得两分）cut in 切入backdoor cut 溜底线，从两边底线切入篮底give and go 传切pick 单挡pick and roll 挡拆roll in 挡拆后切入roll out 挡拆后退出cross groud pass （for open look）范围转移（制造防守空挡）dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间eat up the clock（milk the time away）进攻方以运球或传球消耗比赛剩余时间one-on-one hit 单挑one-on-one check（man to man）人盯人防守zone defense 区域联防double team 用两位防守球员夹击进攻球员triple team 用三位防守球员夹击进攻球员foul strategy 犯规战术化学洗洁精对人体的危害洗洁精是从石油中提练的。
