(英语)高中英语被动语态练习题

高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A． are urging, followed B ． are being urged, followingC． are urged, to follow D ．urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。

句意：近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。

urge sb. to do sth. ，为固定搭配。

“督促某人做某事”。

剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。

所以政府与督促是被动关系，故 A 与 D 是错误的。

事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语， following ，后边的，其次的，以下的。

所以要用B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A． serve B． is servingC． is being served D． has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it 是指饭菜，和动作serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选C。

3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A． has been built B． buildC． have been built D ．have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。

句意：这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。

高中英语被动语态形式单选题80题1. The bridge ______ last year.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，A 选项“was built”符合；B 选项“built”是主动形式；C 选项“is built”是一般现在时的被动语态；D 选项“builds”是主动形式的一般现在时。

2. English ______ widely all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. spokeD. was spoken答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“英语被广泛使用”，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语English 是单数，所以用“is spoken”，B 选项“speak”和C 选项“spoke”是主动形式，D 选项“was spoken”是一般过去时的被动语态。

3. Many trees ______ on the hill every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“每年山上有很多树被种植”，时间状语是“every year”，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，trees 是复数，用“are planted”，B 选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，C 选项“plant”和 D 选项“planted”是主动形式。

4. The room ______ by me every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned答案：A。

高中英语语法被动语态练习题1. 下列句子中，哪一个句子使用了被动语态？- A. Tom is eating an apple.- B. The window was broken by John.- C. She writes a letter.- D. They were playing football.正确答案：B2. 把下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态：- A. They are building a house.- B. The teacher punished the students.- C. Mark will wash the car later.- D. She cooks dinner every day.正确答案：- A. A house is being built by them.- B. The students were punished by the teacher.- C. The car will be washed by Mark later.- D. Dinner is cooked by her every day.3. 下列句子中，哪一个句子的被动语态形式是错误的？- A. English is spoken by many people around the world. - B. The cake was eaten by me at the party.- C. The book was written by Shakespeare.- D. The letter was send by my friend.正确答案：D4. 选择适当的被动语态形式填空：- The car ______ (steal) last night.- A. is being stolen- B. was stolen- C. stole- D. has been stolen正确答案：B5. 将下列句子改写为被动语态：- They canceled the meeting due to bad weather.正确答案：The meeting was canceled due to bad weather.总结：被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。

句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。

be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。

sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。

能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。

2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。

3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。

4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。

则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。

I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。

6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。

7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。

8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged toC．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。

句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。

第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。

故选D。

2．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)A．will be taken。

B．have been XXXC．XXX XXX答案】A解析】句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为你们的班级照片将在那时拍摄。

由时间状语on XXX可知，应该用将来时的被动语态。

故选Ａ。

4．—Have you finished the report?No。

it ______ by 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．must XXX finishedC．should finish。

D．should have finished答案】D解析】句意：—你写完报告了吗？没有，这个下午5点前必须写完。

根据时间状语by 5 o’clock this afternoon可知，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｄ。

5．—I’m XXX.XXX It ______ easily.A．XXXXXX答案】B解析】句意：—对不起，我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系，它可以很容易地被替换。

由句意可知，应该用can be replaced。

故选Ｂ。

6．—Do you know the man _______ by the police yesterday?No。

I don’t.A．who was XXXXXX答案】A解析】句意：—你知道昨天被警察抓住的那个人是谁吗？不知道。

由关系代词who引导的定语从句中，缺少主语，因此需要用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

7．—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I _______。

but I had too much work to do.A．was XXX invitedC．have been invited。

D．would be invited答案】A解析】句意：—你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会？我受邀了，但是我有太多的工作要做。

由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

8．The new bridge _______ by the end of next year if everything goes well.A．will have been built。

高中英语被动语态形式练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleanD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以是“is cleaned”。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。

2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“last week”表明是过去的时间，主语“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，所以要用被动语态“was+过去分词”的形式，即“was held”。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的一般现在时；选项D 是一般现在时的被动语态，时间不符。

3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“books”是被借的对象，“many students”是借书的人，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，“are borrowed”正确。

选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式；选项D 语法错误。

4.The notice was put up on the wall by the teacher.A.was put upB.put upC.puts upD.is put up答案：A。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。

根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。

故此处为将来时态。

句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。

故选A。

考点：考查时态辨析。

2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

高中英语被动语态形式单选题40题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the blackboard”是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态be done 的形式，且every day 提示用一般现在时，所以是is cleaned。

选项B clean 是动词原形，不能用于被动语态；选项 C cleans 是第三人称单数形式，也不能用于被动语态；选项D cleaned 是过去分词，缺少be 动词，也不是正确的被动语态形式。

2.The classroom is always kept clean by us.A.is always keptB.always keepC.keeps alwaysD.always kept答案：A。

“classroom”是被保持干净的，要用被动语态，always 提示一般现在时，所以是is always kept。

选项B always keep 和选项C keeps always 都是主动语态；选项D always kept 缺少be 动词，不是正确的被动语态形式。

3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed答案：A。

“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态，一般现在时，所以是are borrowed。

选项B borrow 和选项C borrows 都是主动语态；选项D borrowed 缺少be 动词，不是正确的被动语态形式。

4.The computer lab is used by students for research.A.is usedeesed答案：A。