2019年上海市黄浦区格致中学高考英语二模试卷
1. A Venturing Pilot
Charles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota，where his father（1）______（elect）to the U．S．Congress in 1907．From then on，he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D．C．，and Little Falls，Minnesota．（2）______ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent，in 1921，he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering．（3）______（seek）more challenges，he left university before graduation and became a pilot，who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies．This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience in
flying．He was particularly delighted in（4）______ he called "wing-walking" and
parachute jumping．
（5）______（train）in air service for a year，Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class．He was offered a job in Robertson
Aircraft Corporation of St．Louis in Missouri where he retained his job （6）______ 1927，running the routes between St．Louis and Chicago．During this period，he set out to win the Raymond B，Orteig prize of $25，000 to be awarded to the first pilot （7）______（fly）nonstop from New York to Paris．He knew this ambitious flight（8）______（change）his life．
On board the greatest adventure of his time，Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5：52 a．m．on May 20，1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5：24 p．m．the next day．Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived，Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris，but when his plane came to a stop，he found himself （9）______（crowd）with welcoming people．He was decorated in France，Great Britain，and Belgium．President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser，the Memphis to bring him back．His accomplishments in flying brought（10）______ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life．
Is Boasting Good or Bad Business？
Sweden is one of the most creative countries in the world，yet has a culture that warns against boasting about its success in public．And is this (1) manner a help or an obstacle when it comes to start-up？
From household names such as Spotify and Skype，to gaming leaders King and Mojang，Sweden is a land of (2) for industrial changes and new products．Despite just 10 million
(3) occupying a land mass largely defined by forest wildness，the nation has in recent
years created billion-dollar companies per head than everywhere else outside Silicon
Valley．
The more familiar narrative for Sweden's start-up success story typically includes the
following factors．It has strong digital facilities，a highly educated，tech-experienced workforce，and an ideal population size for testing innovations．And for those whose ideas are not in line，there is a strong social welfare (4) to set them back on their feet．While Ingvar Kamprad，founder of Ikea，has emphasized his being modest and
economical in his attitude，research is always at the heart of Ikea's (5) ．These firm-held cultural features have (6) the attention worldwide．Local and global observers are
admiring their constant role in promoting Sweden's lively economy．
"Trying to keep boasting to a (7) and finding a common ground so that everybody is on the same page" remain to be two of the most spreading practice in the Swedish workforce，says Lola Akinmade Akerstrom，a cultural commentator，who (8) this in her recent book Lagorm：The Swedish Secret of Living Well．
Rather than focus on a rock star's or a CEO's "killing it" ，in Swedish business ："It's about everybody getting together，making sure their voices are heard (9) ，so that they can all reach a most desirable solution together，" she says．
This culture has its roots in what Swedes call "Jantelagen"，which describes a century-old tradition that discourages unnecessary (10) of wealth or success．In other words，nobody should consider themselves better than anyone else．
The novelist's medium is the written word．One might almost say the(3)world．Typically the novel is consumed by a silent，individual reader，who may be anywhere at the time．The
paperback novel is still the cheapest，most portable and adaptable form of (4) entertainment．It is limited to a single channel of information-(5)．The narrative can go，effortlessly，anywhere，into space，people's head，palaces，prisons and pyramids without any consideration of cost or practical possibility．In determining the shape and content of his narrative，the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria （标准）．The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience．He may be advised by his editor to revise his (6)，but if the writer refused to meet this condition，no one would be surprised．It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript and expect the publisher to print it(7)as written．However，not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit （提交）a script and expect it to be(8) without any rewriting．This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative，using more than one channel of (9)．The production of a stage play involves，as well as the(10)of the author，the physical presence of the actors，their voices and gestures，the "set" and possibly music．Although the script play is the essential part of both play and film，it is a(11) for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and other creative people involved．They're given "approval" of the choice of a director and actors and have the right to attend(12)，during which period they may undertake more(13) work．In the case of screenplay，the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work．Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of(14) in this respect．
In film or television work，on the other hand，the screenplay has no(15) rights to this degree of consultation．While the script is going through its various(16)，the writer is in the driver's seat，although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director．But once the production is under way，artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director．This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama，who tend to give all the(17) or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors，ignoring the contribution，for good and ill of the director．
2. A. old-fashioned B. fixed C. presented D. printed
3. A. social B. narrative C. favorite D. easy
4. A. sourcing B. surfing C. writing D. receiving
5. A. text B. publication C. ambition D. attitude
6. A. simply B. eventually C. freely D. exactly
7. A. performed B. approved C. covered D. continued
8. A. information B. approach C. setting D. communication
9. A. fame B. words C. presence D. rights
10. A. basis B. reference C. plan D. rule
11. A. assemblies B. performances C. rehearsals D. negotiations
12. A. recording B. evolving C. bargaining D. training
13. A. actors B. directors C. audiences D. authors
14. A. procedural B. personal C. contractual D. equal
15. A. drafts B. arrangements C. additions D. definitions
16. A. hope B. work C. credit D. profit
D
Called "the man who shaped America" and "the father of modern industrial design" ，Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time．He revolutionized the industry，working as a consultant for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators，from cars to the interiors of spacecraft．Loewy's design all had one thing in common．They were shaped by the MAYA principle - Most Advanced Yet Acceptable．His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs．
After a short period as a fashion illustrator，Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by re-designing a copying machine for the British manufacturer，Sigmund Gestetner．The 28-year-old designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years．
The Gestetner copying machine was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining （流线型）．He described this as "beauty through function and simplification"．He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos to the interiors of stores．The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action．
He is perhaps most famous for his re-design of the Lucky Strike packaging．In 1940 ，the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company，George Washington Hill，bet Loewy 美元50，000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike．Loewy accepted the challenge．He changed the background of the packet from green to white．Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet．This made it
more eye-catching and greatly increased sales．It is now recognized as a design classic．Loewy's logo design aimed at "Visual retention"．He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo，even for a short while，would never forget it．He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as Shell Oil ，Exxon，Greyhound and Nabisco．
By the mid-20th century，his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say "the average person，leading a normal life…is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things，service or structure" designed by his firm．
17.Loewy's biggest influence was in ______ ．
A. completely changing the design industry
B. successfully shaping Americans' taste
C. changing people's idea about design
D. building a professional design team
18.Loewy's designs were based on the idea of ______ ．
A. providing most immediately recognizable designs
B. providing completely different designs
C. speeding up the design process
D. offering original but not revolutionary answers to problems
19.Loewy's logo designs aimed at ______ ．
A. making the companies well known
B. bringing freshness for a short while
C. attracting people to the companies' history
D. making company symbols very memorable
20.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______
A. Loewy provided service to ordinary people．
B. Loewy's designs were famous and influential．
C. Loewy's design firms existed all over the world．
D. Loewy was welcomed and respected by the public．
E
A familiar voice is just few digits away from you．Whether you prefer high-tech options or more traditional landlines，there are affordable way to call home when you travel abroad，even if you don't carry an internationally-capable cellphone．
Repaid Calling Cards
Repaid calling cards provide the ultimate in flexibility：they can be used from most locations，including pay phones，cell phones and landlines．But not all calling cards are equal，especially overseas．Compare the rate options associated with different cards，whether you buy them before you travel or on the road．Some charge a pre-connection fee as well as a per minute fee，for example．
Callback Service
As the name suggests，these services call you and then place your call at cheaper rates．You initiate the call by dialing a "trigger number -a connection to the call-back service's computers．Let the call ring once and then hang up．The computer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number．Often cheaper than direct-dial calls，but the services may not work at hotels，where staff may not accept the return calls．The service is welcome to those who make lots of international calls．
Voice Over Internet Protocol （VoIP）
VoIP works by digitalizing your voice and sending it via the Internet to the person you're calling，who hears it on his PC speakers，or by routing it through regular telephone lines to anyone's standard phone line．VoIP services generally work best with a broadband or wireless Internet connection and can be used from hotel rooms，Internet cafes or wireless hot spots if you have a notebook computer．Since most calls use the Internet，and connections into and out of the Internet are typically local calls，the rates are astonishing low．
21.According to the passage，if computer technology is not available，travelers are advised
to call by ______ ．
A. landline
B. repaid calling card
C. callback service
D. pay phone
22.What is focused on in the callback service？______
A. Making a phone call as brief as possible．
B. Taking advantage of the hotel phone call service．
C. Saving on calls by calling from home．
D. Using the bank account for call pay in any country．
23.The passage is mainly intended to ______ ．
A. offer tips to travelers on how to call home for less
B. help travelers find the easiest way to call back home
C. introduce the optional approaches to family connection
D. advise travelers to call home through broadband or wireless Internet
F
Tourism is a leisure activity，whose prework means just the opposite．Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that，it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time，which is arranged beforehand．Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to，and their stay in，various destinations．This necessarily involves some movement，that is the journey，and a period of stay in a new place or places．The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places，of residence and work，and are of a short-term and temporary nature，and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time．
Modern societies engage in such tourist practices．New socialized forms of transportation and hotel facilities have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists，as opposed to the individual character of travel．Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation （期望）especially through daydreaming and fantasy of intense pleasures，either on a different scale or involving different senses from those who have been there．Such anticipation is also constructed and stays through a variety of non-tourist practices，such as films，TV，literature，magazines，records and videos which construct and reinforce this daydreaming．
Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from everyday experience．Such aspects are viewed because they are thought to be in some sense out of the ordinary．The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life．People hang around these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through photographs，postcards films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured．
One of the earliest research paper on the subject of tourism is Boorstin's analysis of the "pseudo-event" （1964）where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience "reality" directly but are happy with "pseudo-events"．Isolated from the host environment and the local people，the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in fake or
man-made attractions，and is cheated into enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding the real world outside．Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self- perpetuating（自我延续的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit．Such visits are made，says Boorstin，within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment．
24.In the 1st paragraph，the author wants to say that before you travel to a new place ______ ．
A. making a careful travel plan is necessary
B. planning travel involves time and thought
C. getting travel tips from your friends may save time
D. choosing unusual tourist attractions makes a trip memorable
25.The sentence "the viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social
patterning" in the 3rd paragraph means ______ ．
A. traveling to an unfamiliar place is a pleasant change from everyday routine
B. new environmental scenes in a different place will become more attractive
C. tourists should find the native people and share with them ideas and experience
D. travelling is to see landmarks and discover unknown ways of life and values
26.We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ ．
A. when travelling，many tourists will miss their homes and friends
B. visiting popular tourist attractions is only a waste of time
C. the virtue of travel is to interact with a culture different from your own
D. American tourists like to visit familiar places when they travel outside
27.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage？______
A. Tourism，an Outlook on Different Life
B. Tourism，a Direct Hug of Nature
C. Tourism，a New Relation to Familiar Sights
D. Tourism，a False Belief about the World
A scheme was first put forward recently by an expert that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home．(1) One very experienced social worker expressed his serious reservation about the scheme in a television interview．When asked to explain why，he thought for a moment and finally confessed "Well，I guess because it's new．That's my only reason．
Advocates of the scheme pointed out that courts frequently sentenced first offenders to community service of some kind rather than send them to prison．(2) Nothing positive was achieved by sending some types of convicted people to prison．
(3) "If a murderer is allowed free in the community like this，what is to prevent him from killing somebody else？" This argument ignored the fact that nobody proposed to allow convicted murderers to use the bracelet system．One criticism put forward was that an offender could take off his bracelet and leave it at home or give it to a friend to wear while he himself went off to commit another crime．The reply to this was that the bracelet would be made so that the computer would immediately detect any attempts to take it off or tamper with it．
A more serious objection to the scheme was that the harsh life of prison was intended to be part of the deterrent to crime．A prisoner who was allowed to live at home would suffer no particular discomfort and thus not be deterred from repeating his crime．No immediate action was taken on the proposal．It was far too revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully．(4) Several governments appointed experts to investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it．
A．The idea，however，was not rejected．
B．They should spend their lives in prison．
C．It met with strong objections．
D．Most of the criminal cases are unpredictable．Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．
E．Some critics rushed to take extreme cases．
F．The shame of having a criminal record was adequate for them．
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
32.Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize in no more than 60 words the main
idea of the passage and how it is illustrated．Use your won words as far as possible．Blowing a Few Tops
Ever stopped to consider the upside of volcanic eruptions？It's not all death，destruction and hot liquid rock-scientists have a plan to cool the planet by simulating one such
eruption．
Solar geoengineering involves simulating a volcano by spraying aerosols（气溶胶）into the atmosphere．When they combine with oxygen，droplets of sulfuric acid （硫酸）form．These droplets reflect sunlight away from Earth，cooling the planet．All good in theory，but the consequences are largely unknown and a few could be disastrous．In
a study recently published in Nature Communications，researchers led by Anthony Jones，
a climate scientist from the University of Exeter，found that using this technology in the
Northern Hemisphere could reduce the number of tropical winds hitting the U．S．and Caribbean．But there's an annoying exchange：more winds in the Southern Hemisphere and a drought across the Sahel region of Africa．That's because the entire climate system is linked-disrupting one region will invariably affect another．How would a nation react if another was causing its weather to get much worse？Would that be an act of war？
There is，however，a case for using solar geoengineering on a global scale．Jones says it could be used to "take the edge off" the temperature increases scientists are
predicting．It could be used while the world searches for more effective strategies．
The study also highlights a far bigger problem with solar geoengineering：its complete lack of regulation．"There's nothing that could stop one country just doing it，" Jones says．"You only need about 100 aircraft with three flights per day．It would cost 1 billion to 10 billion per year．" He adds，"It's deeply disturbing that we have this technology that could have such a massive influence on the climate，yet there's just no regulation to stop countries or even organizations from doing it．"
Jones cautions that there is much about the climate system we do not understand，as well as far more work that will need to be done before solar geoengineering is considered
safe-or too dangerous to even discuss．
33.技术员给他推荐的这款新软件应能帮助他快速适应新的书写方式．（adapt）
______
34.虽然她有一份收入不错的工作，但是因为她不善管钱而经常入不敷出．（lack）
______
35.你电脑用得越熟练，你找到秘书工作的可能性就越大．（the more…．the more）
______
36.早餐要营养丰富，易于消化，使人有饱腹感，这样才能让人们工作时间更长而不感
觉疲惫．（need）
______
37.Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese．
校学生会开展了教科书再利用（the recycling of textbooks）的活动，号召高三学生把自己的教科书留给新生使用．你愿意参加这样的活动吗？假如你是李华，请向学生会发一份email进行回复，表明你的态度，并说明你的理由．
答案和解析
1.【答案】was elected
【解析】1．was elected，考查时态语态，指1907年，所以用一般过去时态，主语和elect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was elected．
2．Because，考查连词，根据句意"因为林德伯格表现出非凡的机械天赋，1921年，他被威斯康星州大学录取学习工程学"，可知用because引导原因状语从句．
3．To seek，考查不定式，做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to seek．
4．what，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中做宾语，表示"…的东西"，所以用what引导．5．Having been trained，考查分词，train发生在句子谓语动词complete之前，所以用现在分词的完成时态，表示"被培训"，所以用having been trained．
6．in，考查介词，表示在某一年用介词in．
7．to fly，考查不定式，序数词后面常用不定式作后置定语，故填to fly．
8．would change，考查时态，根据句意"他知道这一雄心勃勃的飞行将改变他的一生"，表示过去将会，所以用过去将来时态，故填would change．
9．crowded，考查形容词，作宾补，所以用形容词，故填crowded．
10．in，考查固定搭配，bring in带来，故填in．
本文讲述了查尔斯林德伯格的生平和他的各种挑战以及获得的成就．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
2.【答案】【小题1】I
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】J
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】G
【小题9】H
【小题10】K
【解析】1．I 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：而这种谦逊的态度在创业时是一种帮助还是一种障碍．humble谦逊的；故选I．
2．D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：瑞典是工业变革和新产品的创新之地． innovation创新；故选D．
3．A 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：尽管只有1000万居民占据了一块很大程度上被森林荒芜所界定的土地，但近年来，美国人均创造了10亿美元的公司，超过了硅谷以外的任何地方．inhabitants居民；故选A．
4．E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：对于那些想法不一致的人，有一个强大的社会福利网络来设置他们重新站起来．network网络；故选E．
5．J 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：虽然宜家创始人英格瓦?坎普拉德（Ingvar Kamprad）一直强调自己的态度谦虚和节俭，但研究始终是宜家扩张的核心．expansion扩张；故选J．
6．B 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：这些公司所拥有的文化特征已经引起了全球的关注．captured获得；故选B．
7．C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：文化评论员Lola Akinmade Akerstrom 在她最近出版的新书《Lagorm：瑞典人安居乐业的秘密》中强调了这一点，她说："努力把自夸降到最低限度，找到共同点，让每个人都站在同一个页面上"仍然是瑞典劳动力中传播最广的两种做法．minimum最低；故选C．
8．G 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：文化评论员Lola Akinmade Akerstrom 在她最近出版的新书《Lagorm：瑞典人安居乐业的秘密》中强调了这一点，她说："努力把自夸降到最低限度，找到共同点，让每个人都站在同一个页面上"仍然是瑞典劳动力中传播最广的两种做法．highlighted强调了；故选G．
9．H考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：她说，在瑞典商界，这不是专注于摇滚明星或首席执行官的"杀戮"，而是"每个人聚在一起，确保他们的声音都能被平等地听到，这样他们就能一起达成一个最理想的解决方案．"equally平等地；故选H．10．K 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．句意：这种文化源于瑞典人称之为"Jantelagen"的文化，它描述了一个百年传统，阻止不必要的财富或成功的展示，换句话说，没有人应该认为自己比任何人都好．displays展示；故选K．
本文是一篇以论文，主要就"吹牛是好事还是坏事"展开了讨论，瑞典是世界上最具创造力的国家之一，但它的文化却告诫人们不要在公众面前吹嘘自己的成功，而这种谦逊的
态度在创业时是一种帮助还是一种障碍？文章给了我们解释．
选词完成句子是高中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解、语篇理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；主要是考查学生对某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系的判断和把握，尤其是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的理解．这要求考生熟记表示列举、原因、结果、让步、递进、转折、对照、补充、时间、目的、条件等不同逻辑关系的连接词．
3.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C
【小题11】A 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C
【解析】DBCAD ADBAC AACAC
1．D．考查形容词辨析．A．old-fashioned过时的；B．fixed 固定的；C．presented 提出；D．printed印刷；根据前文The novelist's medium is the written word．可知几乎可以说是印刷界．故选D
2．B．考查形容词辨析．A．social社交的；B．narrative 叙述；C．favorite最喜爱的；D．easy 容易；平装小说仍然是最便宜的，最便携和最适合的叙事娱乐形式．故选B
3．C．考查动词辨析．A．sourcing采购；B．surfing 冲浪；C．writing写作；D．receiving 接收；根据后
文 The narrative can go， effortlessly， anywhere， into space， people's head， palaces， prisons and pyramids可知它仅限于单一的信息写作渠道．故选C
4．A．考查名词辨析．A．text 文本；B．publication出版；C．ambition 野心；D．attitude 态度；他可能会被他的编辑建议修改他的文本，但如果作者拒绝满足这个条件，没有人会感到惊讶．故选A
5．D．考查副词辨析．A．simply简单地；B．eventually 最终；C．freely 自由地；D．exactly 完全正确；对于一位著名的小说家来说，他或她的手稿（手稿）的出版商希望出版商能像他或她所写的那样出版，这并不是一个未知数．故选D
6．A．考查动词辨析．A．performed执行；B．approved 批准；C．covered 覆盖；D．continued继续；根据前文
However， not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit （提交） a script可知然而，即使是最有名气的剧作家或编剧也不会提交剧本（提交），并期望它在没有任何改写的情况下被表演．故选A
7．D．考查名词辨析．A．information信息；B．approach接近；C．setting设置；D．communication 沟通；这是因为戏剧和电影是叙事的合作形式，使用多个沟通渠道．故选D
8．B．考查名词辨析．A．fame 名声；B．words 文字；C．presence 存在；D．rights 权利；根据后
文 the physical presence of the actors， their voices and gestures， the "set" and possibly mu sic．可知舞台剧的制作涉及到，以及作者的话语，演员的实际存在，他们的声音和手势，"布景"和可能的音乐．故选B
9．A．考查名词辨析．A．basis基础；B．reference参考；C．plan 计划；D．rule 规则；虽然剧本是舞台剧和电影的基本基础，但它是作家和其他创作人员之间协商修改的基础．故选A
10．C．考查名词辨析．A．assemblies组件；B．performances 表演；C．rehearsals 排练；D．negotiations 谈判；根据前
文 They're given "approval" of the choice of a director and actors and have the right to 可知他们得到"同意"选择导演和演员，并有权参加排练排演，在此期间他们可能承担更多的重写工作．故选C
11．A．考查动词辨析．A．recording录音；B．evolving 进化的；C．bargaining讨价还价；D．training 培训；根据前
文 In the case of screenplay， the writer may have little or no control over the final form of h is work．可知他们得到"同意"选择导演和演员，并有权参加排练排演，在此期间他们可能承担更多的重写工作．故选A
12．A．考查名词辨析．A．actors演员；B．directors 导演；C．audiences观众；D．authors 作者；剧本制作合同保护作者在这方面的权利．故选A
13．C．考查形容词辨析．A．procedural 程序性；B．personal个人；C．contractual 契约的；D．equal相等的；根据前文In film or television work， on the other hand，可知在电影或电视作品，另一方面，剧本作者没有这种协商程度的契约权利．故选C 14．A．考查名词辨析．A．drafts 草稿；B．arrangements 安排；C．additions增加；D．definitions定义；根据后
文 the writer is in the driver's seat， although sometimes receiving criticism from the produce
r and the director．可知当剧本正在经历它的各种草稿时，作者在驾驶座上，尽管有时受到制片人和导演的批评．故选A
15．C．考查动词辨析．A．hope 希望；B．work工作；C． credit归功于；D．profit 利润；根据后文 ignoring the contribution， for good and ill of the director．可知这是一个事实，被大多数电视剧的新闻评论家忽视了，他们往往把一部作品的成败归咎于作家和演员，忽略了对导演好坏的贡献．故选C
文章讲述了小说家的文字是最适合便携和叙事的娱乐形式，而有时候也会因为需要而做出改变，又或是被表演出来，其过程又有许多人参与，而这些人也是表现形式的组成部分之一．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
18.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B
【解析】ADDB
1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段He revolutionized the industry，working as a consultant for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators，from cars to the interiors of spacecraft．可知，他彻底改变了行业，作为顾问工作了超过200家公司和创造设计从包装到冰箱，从汽车到飞船的内部．由此可见，他Loewy最大的影响是彻底改变了这个行业．故选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs．可知，他的想法是，如果设计问题的解决方案与目前的设计有太大的不同，人们就不会接受．由此可见，Loewy的设计是基于对问题提供原创性而非革命性的答案的想法．故选D．
3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段内容Loewy的标志设计旨在"视觉保留"．他想确保任何人看到这个标志，即使是很短一段时间，也不会忘记它．他为壳牌石油、埃克森美孚（Exxon）、灰狗（Greyhound）和纳比斯科（Nabisco）等著名公司设计了许多高度可见的标志．可知他的标志设计旨在使公司的标志非常令人难忘．故选D．
4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段By the mid 20th century，his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say ‘the average person，leading a normal life lose is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things，service or structure' designed by his firm．可知，到了20世纪中期，他的工业设计公司非常有名，以至于他可以说："普通人，过着正常生活的人，必然会每天接触到一些东西，服务或结构．都是由他的公司设计的．由此可见，Loewy的设计是著名的和有影响力的．故选B．
本文主要介绍了被称为"美国人塑造"和"现代工业设计的父亲"，雷蒙．洛伊威．他是一个最具影响力的设计师之一．他彻底改变了行业，在创造设计方面从包装到冰箱，从汽车到飞船的内部，他涉及的行业很多，许多非常有名的标识著名公司如壳牌石油、埃克森、灰狗和纳贝斯克都是他设计的．
本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
22.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第三段"You initiate the call by dialing a "trigger number -a connection to the call-back service's computers．Let the call ring once and then hang up．The computer calls you back from the United States using lower international rates and makes the connection after verifying your account number．Often cheaper than direct-dial calls，你先拨一个"扳机号码--回拨服务的计算机的连接"．让电话铃响一次，然后挂断电话．计算机用较低的国际费率从美国回拨你，然后接通核实您的帐号后．通常比直拨电话便宜，"可知回拨电话比直接拨打电话便宜．故选B．
2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段
"As the name suggests， these services call you and then place your call at cheaper rates．顾名思义，这些服务会给你打电话，然后以较低的价格给你打电话"可知
the Callback Service的优点是打电话便宜．故选C．
3．C 目的意图题．阅读全文以及根据第一段
"there are affordable way to call home when you travel abroad，当你出国旅行时，有一种经济实惠的方式打电话回家"可知本文的目的是介绍家庭联系的可选方法．故选C．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭联系的可选方法．
本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．
25.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Acting as a tourist is one of the clear characteristics of being "modern" and the popular concept of tourism is that，it is organized within particular place and occurs for a period of time，which is arranged beforehand．作为一名游客是"现代"的明显特征之一，而旅游的流行概念是，它是在特定的地方组织起来的，并发生在一段时间内，这是事先安排的．可知计划旅行需要时间和思想；故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段
The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life．观看这些旅游景点往往涉及不同形式的社会模式，对景观或城镇景观的视觉元素比日常生活中通常发现的要敏感得多．可知旅行就是去看地标，发现未知的生活方式和价值观；故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Over time the images generated of different tourist sights lead to a closed self- perpetuating（自我延续的）system of a false belief that provides the tourist with the basis for selecting or deciding potential places to visit．随着时间的推移，不同的旅游景点产生的图象导致了一个封闭的自我永久化（自我延续的）的错误信念系统，为游客提供了选择或决定潜在游览地点的基础．可知游览热门旅游景点只是浪费时间；故选B．
4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一
段 Such visits are made， says Boorstin， within the "environmental bubble" of the familiar American style hotel which keeps the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment．这种参观是在熟悉的美国风格酒店的"环境泡沫"中进行的，说的，它使游客远离东道国环境的陌生．可知文章的最佳标题是旅游业，对世界的错误认知；故选D．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了旅行和停留的定义是在正常的地方以外，居住和工作，是短期的和暂时的，并且有明确的意图在相对较短的时间内回家．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
29.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】A
【解析】CFEA
1．C．文章衔接题．根据前文
A scheme was first put forward recently by an expert that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home．可知最近，一位专家首次提出了一个方案，即把某些罪犯关进他们自己家里的监狱．C项：It met with strong objections．它遭到强烈反对．符合文意，故选C．
2．F．理解判断题．根据后文
Nothing positive was achieved by sending some types of convicted people to prison．可知把某些类型的罪犯送进监狱没有取得任何积极成果．F项：
The shame of having a criminal record was adequate for them．有犯罪记录的耻辱对他们来说已经足够了．符合文意，故选F．
3．E．联系下文题．根据后文"If a murderer is allowed free in the community like this，what is to prevent him from killing somebody else？" 可知"如果让一个杀人犯在这样的社区里逍遥法外，还有什么能阻止他去杀人呢？"E项：
Some critics rushed to take extreme cases．一些批评人士急于拿极端的例子．符合文意，故选E．
4．A．语境辨析题．根据后文
Several governments appointed experts to investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it．可知几个国家政府任命了专家来调查这个计划，并提出支持或反对的建议．A项：The idea， however， was not rejected．然而，这个想法并没有被拒绝．符合文意，故选A．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要就"罪犯是否应该关在监狱里"进行了讨论．专家们有不同的想法和观点．有的人认为犯罪记录的耻辱对他们来说已经足够了，不需要再把他们关在监狱里．
做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．
33.【答案】The planet could be cooled by using solar geoengineering，if scientists simulate an erupting volcano．（模拟火山喷发）【高分句型一】The method would probably work，but it could have devastating side-effects．（有灾难性的影响） The fact that there is no law to stop any country or company from using this technology worries scientists．【高分句型二】（科学家的担心）The technology requires further study before being put into use．（科技需要进一步的研究）
【解析】高分句型一：The planet could be cooled by using solar geoengineering，if scientists simulate an erupting volcano．
译文：如果科学家们模拟火山喷发，地球可以通过太阳能地球工程来冷却．
分析：if引导条件状语从句．
高分句型二： The fact that there is no law to stop any country or company from using this technology worries scientists．
译文：没有法律可以阻止任何国家或公司使用这项技术，这一事实令科学家担忧．
分析：the fact后面是that引导同位语从句．
这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文．
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料．如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍．阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻．
B．给摘要起一个标题．用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题．也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题．主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾．一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想．
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了．对重要部分的主要观点
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 （完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 140分） 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a cosmetics shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a nutrition department. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Editor and publisher. C. Student and professor. D. Writer and reader. 3. A. Open a wedding company. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Run his own bakery. D. Buy some insurance. 4. A. The package is too big to deliver. B. The delivery can be made automatically. C. The woman will have lunch with the man. D. The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning. 5. A. He was most difficult to satisfy. B. He set many special requirements. C. He inspected the project regularly. D. He was as common as other customers. 6. A. An amazing book. B. A great woman. C. A scientific field. D. A strong voice. 7. A. He himself is a big fan of Hepburn. B. He does not think the girl is like Hepburn. C. H e felt puzzled by girls’ love for Hepburn. D. He does not know anything about Hepburn. 8. A. When to do mind-wandering. B. Where to have physical activities. C. How to keep attentive in a lecture. D. How to take notes in a lecture. 9. A. Ordinary. B. Practical. C. Disturbing. D. Unrealistic. 10. A. Decorating the company. B. Finishing a painting. C. Preparing a presentation. D. Restructuring the budget. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 2. B. 11. C. 21. D. 30. 12. A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pig. D. A cat. 13. A. More annoyed. B. Less anxious. C. More frightened. D. Less shocked. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
1 2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合{|22}A x x =-<<，{|1}B x x =≥-，则A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数x 与y ，都有222x y xy +≥成立”的否定形式为 3. 已知U =R ，{|3}A x x =≤，{0,1,2,3,4,5}B =，则 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合2{|20}A x x x =-->，{|40}B x x p =+<， 且B A ?，则p 的取值范围是 5. 已知全集{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，{2,3}M =，{1,4}N =，则集合{5,6}用含,,U M N 的集合运算式可以表示为 6. 已知U =R ，{|30}A x mx =->，若1U A ∈e，则实数m 的取值范围是 7. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1 (,3)2 -，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 8. 若不等式210ax ax --<的解集为R ，则实数a 的取值范围是 9. 已知集合2{|45}A x x x =+>，2{|0}B x x ax b =++≤，若A B =?I ，(1,6]A B =-U ， 则a b += 10. 运动会时，高一某班共有28名同学参加比赛，每人至多报两个项目，15人参加游泳，
2 8人参加田径，14人参加球类，同时参加游泳和田径的有3人，同时参加游泳和球类的有3人，则只参加一个项目的有 人 11. 若x A ∈，则2x A -∈，就称A 是“对偶关系”集合，若集合{,4,2,0,2,4,6,7}a --的所有非空子集中是“对偶关系”的集合一共15个，则实数a 的取值集合为 12. 已知关于x 的不等式22232x kx k x -≤+≤-有唯一解，则实数k 的取值集合为 二. 选择题 13.“2m <”是“1m <”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要 14. 下列选项是真命题的是（ ） A. 若a b <，则22ac bc < B. 若a b <，c d <，则a c b d -<- C. 若0a b >>，0c d <<，则ac bd > D. 若0b a <<，则11a b < 15. 已知命题“若0a b c ++≥，则a 、b 、c 中至少有一个非负数”，则该命题的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题3个命题中为真命题的个数是（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 16. 定义{}x 为不小于x 的最小整数（例如：{5.5}6=，{4}4-=-），则不等式 2{}5{}60x x -+≤的解集为（ ） A. [2,3] B. [2,4) C. (1,3] D. (1,4]
英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Ho w much i s the sh i r t? B. Buy a pa i r o f gym shoes. C. Change h i s work schedu le. C.When to l eave. A. She migh t wan t a t i cke t. B. She i s look ing f or the man. C. She has an ex t ra t i cke t. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .
1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为……（观点、理由） 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗？ 简述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。
南方大学北方大学 学费8000元/年5000元/年 招生人数20人10人 优惠政策无加20分 2007年 以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容： 1、你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物； 2、该礼物对他（她）可能产生的影响或带来的变化。 2008年 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing cooipetition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容： ·你是否会参加比赛 ·你做出该决定的具体理由 2009年 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self- defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1、你感兴趣的课程 2、你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3、为什么想学这些内容 2010年 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 2011年 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合，，则 {|22}A x x =-<<{|1}B x x =≥-A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数与，都有成立”的否定形式为 x y 222x y xy +≥3. 已知，，，则 U =R {|3}A x x =≤{0,1,2,3,4,5}B = 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合，， 2{|20}A x x x =-->{|40}B x x p =+<且，则的取值范围是 B A ?p 5. 已知全集，，，则集合用含的集合{1,2,3,4,5,6}U ={2,3}M ={1,4}N ={5,6},,U M N 运算式可以表示为 6. 已知，，若，则实数的取值范围是 U =R {|30}A x mx =->1U A ∈em 7. 不等式的解集是，则不等式的解集为 20ax bx c ++>1 (,3)2 -20cx bx a ++<8. 若不等式的解集为，则实数的取值范围是 210ax ax --
2019年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷 15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目. 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效. 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B． 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story． B．The ending． C．The actor． 2、Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．hotel． B．bank． C．restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5：20． B．5：lO． C．4：40． 4．what will the man do? A．Change the plan． B．Wait for a phone call． C．Sort things out． 5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man．
位育中学2015学年第一学期期终考试试卷 高 一 历 史 一、选择题（共30题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1、被古希腊人称为“美索不达米亚“的地方位于今天的 A.伊朗 B.伊拉克 C.印度 D.沙特阿拉伯 2. 世界上保存到今天最早的成文法典诞生于 A. 尼罗河流域 B. 印度河流域 C. 两河流域 D.印度、恒河流域 3．文学是西方文化的主要载体，其源头可追溯到古代世界，下列选项中，对西方文化产生重要影响的是 A ．《大藏经》、《荷马史诗》 B ．《旧约全书》、《古兰经》 C ．《荷马史诗》、《旧约全书》 D ．《古兰经》、《荷马史诗》 4. 右图为考古学家对一种古老文字的破译，这种古文字应是 A. 甲骨文 B. 象形文字 C. 拉丁文字 D. 希腊字母 5. 在早期人类文明的形成过程中，地理环境的作用不可小觑。以下地图中，哪张地图所反映的地理环境对人类早期民主政治的产生起到了重要影响 班级_____________ 姓名_________________ 考号_____________
6.公元前6世纪，释迦牟尼创立了佛教，佛教的诞生地在 A. 南亚次大陆 B.两河流域地区 C.小亚细亚 D.黄河流域地区 7．古代雅典民主制的开创者是： A ．梭伦 B ．克里斯提尼 C ．希罗多德 D ．伯里克利 8. “如果在夜里行窃的人被人当场杀死，则这种杀人的行为被认为是合法的。”“十二铜表法”中以上的规定反映的实质是 A. 鼓励同态复仇 B. 实行有罪推定 C. 宽恕暴力行径 D. 保护公民私产 9.标志着西欧古代历史终结的时间和事件是 A.公元前27年，罗马帝国的建立 B.公元395年，罗马帝国的分裂 C.公元476年，西罗马帝国的灭亡 D.公元1453年，东罗马帝国灭亡 10.西欧中世纪庄园中设有教堂、法庭等。对此，最合理的解释是 A.庄园是自给自足的经济实体 B.庄园是农村基本的经济组织 C.庄园是农村基本的社会组织 D.庄园是领主统治农奴的工具 11．自13世纪下半叶起，英．法相继出现了如下图所反映的新权力结构。这一结构当是： A ．封建等级制 B ．等级君主制 C ．君主专制 D ．君主立宪制 12. “任何伯爵或男爵……等直接领有采邑之人身故时，如已有达成年之继承者，于按照旧时数额缴纳继承税后，即可享有其遗产。”——1215年《自由大宪章》 教皇 国王 城市市民 教会 贵族 世俗贵族
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable
绝密★启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.