4.ABB
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时 态）。 1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数 构成规则例词 一般情况下在动词后直接加-s 构成eat-eats, read-reads, play-plays等 以 e 结尾的直接加 -s write-writes, come-comes, close-closes 等 以 s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母 o 结尾的动词，Watch-watches, go-es, finish-finishes等 后加 -es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将y 改study-studies, fly-flies 等 为 i 再加 -es 2、规则动词过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成方法 原形过去式和过去分词现在分词 构成规则例词构成规则例词构成规则例词 一般情况turn加-ed turned加 -ing turning 以 -e 结尾的move,love只加 -d moved,去掉 e 再加moving, loved-ing loving 以辅音字母try,study应将 y 改为tried直接加 -ing trying, 加 y 结尾的i 再加 -ed studied studying 以元音字母stay,play直接加 -ed stayed直接加 -ing staying, 加 y 结尾的played playing 以重读闭音stop,plan双写末尾的stopped双写末尾的stopping, 节结尾且末辅音字母再planned辅音字母再planning 尾只有一个加-ed加 -ing 辅音字母 以 r 音节结Prefer,refer双写末尾的preferred双写末尾的preferring, 尾的r 再加 -ed referred r 再加 -ing referring 以 ie 结尾的lie,die加-d lied,died将 ie 变加lying, dying -ing
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
最全英语不规则动词表（A-B） 1. abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided 2. alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit 3. awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked 4. be 是 was, were been 5. bear 忍受 bore borne, born 6. beat 击打 beat beaten 7. become 变成 became become 8. befall 发生 befell befallen 9. beget 引起 begot begotten, begot 10. begin 开始 began begun 11. behold 注意看 beheld beheld 12. bend 鞠躬 bent bent 13. bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14. beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched 15. beset 围攻 beset beset 16. bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke 17. bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread 18. bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn 19. bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode 20. bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
不规则动词分类表（原形、过去式、过去分词） （1）AAA型：cast，cost，cut，hit，hurt，let，put，broadcast，burst，read，red，set，shut，spread，thrust，upset （2）AAB型：beat-beat-beaten （3）ABA型：come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run overcome-overcame-overcome （4）ABB型：feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept leave-left-left smell-smelt-smelt keep-kept-kept creep-crept-crept kneel-knelt-knelt sweep-swept-swept spell-spelt-spelt weep-wept-wept catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought lay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid say-said-said stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood bleed-bled-bled feed-fed-fed meet-met-met speed-sped-sped lead-led-led flee-fled-fled shoot-shot-shot deal-dealt-dealt mean-meant-meant learn-learnt-learnt burn-burnt-burnt lean-leant-leant dream-dreamt-dreamt burn-burned-burned speed-speeded-speeded hear-heard-heard stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck-struck dig-dug-dug make-made-made tell-told-told sell-sold-sold win-won-won wind-wound-wound bend-bent-bent build-built-built spend-spent-spent lend-lent-lent have（has）-had-had shine-shone-shone sit-sat-sat lose-lost-lost hold-held-held spit-spat-spat get-got-got（AE gotten）find-found-found （5）ABC型：drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written ride-rode-ridden blow-blew-blown fly-flew-flown grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known choose-chose-chosen wake-woke-woken break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken weave-wove-woven steal-stole-stolen freeze-froze-frozen sink-sank-sunk sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun
中考英语常用不规则动词分类表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决 dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
. . 初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使?伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛 二.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 throw threw thrown 扔 三.ABC型 1.ow →ew→own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长
. . know knew known 知道 2.i →a→u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解 rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇 4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见
英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打赌broadcast /?br??dkɑ?st/broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/casting 抛 cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] costing 花费 cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cutting 割，切 hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurting 受伤 hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞 let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 让 put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下 read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]reading 读 set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置 rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ ridding 免除 split /spl?t/ split/spl?t/ split/spl?t/ splitting 分裂；分开 spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展开，传播，涂shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] shutting 关上, 闭起,停止营业upset /?p?set/ upset upset upsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气quit /kw?t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放弃spit [spit] spit[spit]/spat spit[spit]/spat spitting 吐痰, 2.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 become [bi'k?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k?m] becoming 变come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] coming 来 run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] running 跑 3.AAB beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打败 情态动词：can – could may - might dare - dared shall - should will - would must 过去式可用have to的过去式代替need ought to(应当、有义务去做) 语气由强到弱：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>may>could>might [情态动词(部分)有过去式，但无分词和不定式] 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词 burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] burnt [b?:nt] burning 燃烧 deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] dealing 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreaming 做梦 hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] hearing 听见 hang ['h??]hanged/ hung [h??]hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learning 学习 light ['lait] lighted /lit [lit] lighted /lit [lit] lighting 点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v?n] proving 证明, 证实,试验shine [?ain] shined/ shone shined/ shone [??un, ??n] shining 使照耀，使发光show [??u] showed showed/shown ['??un] showing 展示, 给...看smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelling 闻, 嗅 spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelling 拼写 speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] speeding 加速
A A A Verb Past tense Past participle Chinese cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切beat beat beat/beaten 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读，阅读，看hurt hurt hurt 伤，伤害 A B A come came come 来become became become 变，变成，变得run ran run 跑 A B B babysit babysat babysat 照顾learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见build built built 建筑feed found foundt 喂养lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费find found found 发现pay paid paid 支付，付款lay laid laid 生蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘记think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站 win won won 得胜catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗 lie lay\lied lain\lied 躺着\说谎get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 挂hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂/绞死have/has had had 有
动词过去式动词过去分词 动词原形 abide abode, abided abode, abided alight alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake awoke, awaked awoken, awoke, awaked be was, were been bear bore borned, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought
不规则动词表完整版
UMoqsajoj paMoqsajoj 竺娠Moqsajoj uaasajoj Mesajoj 孝皇aasajoj unjajoj uejajoj 辛釧unjajoj uMou^ajoj Mau^ajoj 打禅Mou^ajoj ouobaioj luoMaioj 辛邑obaioj euopjoj P!PJO) 箝叫opjoj pajseoajoj ^seoajoj pajseoajoj ^seoajoj 潯娠jseoajoj
grind ground ground grow hamstri ng hang 成长 grew grow n 残废 hamstri nged, hamstr ung hamstri nged, hamstr ung 挂 吊死 hung hanged hung hanged have hear heave hew hide hit hold hurt in lay keep kneel kn it 有 听 力擎 砍劈 隐藏 打 拿住 伤害 镶嵌 保持 下跪 编结 had had know lade lay lead 知道 舀水 放置 带领 heard heard heaved, hove hewed hid hit held hurt in laid kept kn elt, kn eeled kni tted, knit knew laded laid heaved, hove hewed, hew n hidde n, hid hit held hurt in laid kept kn elt, kn eeled kni tted, kn it known laded, lade n laid led led
初中英语不规则动词分类记忆表1、AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read 2、ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent lose lost lost mean meant meant send sent sent spend spent spent feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told dig dug dug feed fed fed get got got hold held held make made made meet met met sit sat sat spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won burn burnt burnt / burned burned hang hung hung（挂）/ hanged hanged(绞死) learn learnt learnt /learned learned light lighted lighted / lit lit shine shone shone(发光) /shined shined(擦亮) smell smelt smelt find found found have/has had had hear heard heard leave left left 3、ABA型 become became become
不规则动词归类表 2.AAB型 beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动
3.ABA型 come came come 来 become became become 变成 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 4.ABB型 a：在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词。hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 dream dreamt dreamt 梦想 mean meant meant 意思是 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt 处理 b：把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend lent lent 借出；借给 send sent sent 送；发射；派遣
spend spent spent 度过；花费 bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲c：原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought catch caught caught 抓；赶上 teach taught taught 教；教书 buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来；拿来 fight fought fought 打架；争吵；作战seek sought sought 寻找 think thought thought 想 d：把eel、ell改成elt feel felt felt 感觉 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 smell smelt smelt 闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写 e：去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o feed fed fed 喂养；饲养meet met met 碰见；遇见speed sped sped 加速；快速前进bleed bled bled 流血 breed bred bred 繁殖；产生