当前位置:文档之家› 【20套精选试卷合集】内蒙古呼和浩特市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

【20套精选试卷合集】内蒙古呼和浩特市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

【20套精选试卷合集】内蒙古呼和浩特市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
【20套精选试卷合集】内蒙古呼和浩特市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考模拟英语试卷

2.What is the man afraid of?

A.Having all accident.

B.Missing the interview.

C.Saying something wrong.

3.What does the woman want to do?

A. To return a jacket.

B.To change a jacket.

C.To buy another jacket.

4.Why does the man feel upset?

A.A guy stole his clothes.

B.He found his clothes ugly.

C.Someone said he was ugly.

5.What does the woman mean?

A.She disbelieves her son.

B.She feels very sorry for her son.

C.She wants her son to use a new key.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why isn’t Jenny at the store?

A.She left work early.

B.She’s 1ate for work

C.She’s been out of work.

7.How does the man feel about Jenny?

A.Angry.

B.Curious.

C.Concerned.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.What is lying on the railway tracks?

A.A man.

B.A rock.

C.A trunk.

9.What are the speakers about to do?

A.To move the rock.

B.To wave the T-shirt.

C.To find something red.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What does the man want to talk about?

A.Lucy’s poor health.

B.Lucy’s school education.

C.Lucy’s work performance.

11.What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A.He praised her.

B.He made a complaint.

C.He ordered the special offer.

12.Why is Lucy in low spirits?

A.She hasn’t made a plan.

B.She hasn’t realized her dream.

C.She hasn’t become a good waitress.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.How does the woman think Mark feels? A.Anxious.

B.Unhappy.

C.Frightened.

14.What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?

A. Reading her books.

B.Playing with her friends.

C.Chatting with the operator.

15.What does the woman want to ensure?

A.Mark can pass the exam.

B.Mark can help people in need.

C.Mark can apply what he’s learned.

16.What will the speakers do for Mark?

A.eep a record of his reactions.

B.Create an unexpected situation.

C.Write down their own experiences.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.When did the magician first perform professionally? A.In 1964.

B.In 1968.

C. In 1972.

18.What made the magician world famous?

A.His TV show.

B.His global tours.

C.His teaching job.

19.Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement?

A.Project Magic.

B.Box office records.

C. The Magic of ABC.

20.How is the magician different from other magicians?

A. He practises hard.

B.He believes in wonder.

C.He started his career early.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

My 16-year-old son,Anton,had gone to the local swimming hole.Most of the kids swim there,and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors.so I had no fears for his safety.

Still,the firefighter's first words“You need to come up here to the Stillwater River”made me catch my breath,and his follow-up words gave me relief:“Your son is O.”

When I got to the river,I immediately saw the firetruck,ambulance and Anton,wrapped with a towel about his shoulders,sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.

I hurried over to him.“You O?”I asked.”

“Yeah,”was all he said.But my eyes begged for an explanation,I didn’t get it from myson,however,who tends to play his cards close to his vest.

The story was this:A woman was being swept under water.Hearing the cries,Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation,swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore.

In an age in which the word“hero” is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day,I realized the real thing in my son.The teens are stubborn and self-centred,but that didn’t mean they have no desire to do good.

Still shocked by my son’s daring,I drove him home.Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him-but he had precious little to say.The only words he said were,“What’s for supper?”

I spent some time alone that evening,thinking about the tragedy that might have been.The next morning,when Anton got up,I half expected him to tell me the story.But all he did was toast some bread,pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day.Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep.

21.Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?

A.He was an excellent swimmer. B.The water of the river is shallow.

C. He was old enough to swim.D.The rocks can be of help if there’s danger.

22.The underlined part“who tends to play his cards close to his vest”probably means

A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids

B.Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks

C.Anton always has a desire to help others

D.Anton seldom changes his mind

23.In the mother's eyes,what her son did was

A.dangerous but interesting

B.unexpected and courageous

C.meaningful but difficult

D.awful and absurd

24.What might be the best title for the passage?

A.My Son,My Hero B.Anton,A Silent Boy

C.A Good Deed D.A Proud Mother

B

Lost iPhone

Unexpectedly,I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night.It had a blue green cover on it.There are many pictures of my son on it,and I'm heartbroken,Please return,no questions asked.Reward.Reply to:-5359@https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f7641235.html,

Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?

My name is Tina.I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust.If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EPERIENCE(including disabled children)!I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children.I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant.WE LOO FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU!Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish/English.Please email me or call 712-867-7688.

I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.

I accept children from all ages.Fee starts from$100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change.Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.

25.Who posted the lost and found information?

A. A mother B.A kind woman C.A heartbroken girl D.A parent

26.If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home,you can find one in_____.

A.Ad 1 B.Ad 2 C.Ad 3 D.Ad 2 or Ad 3

27.What do we know about Tina?

A.She can speak two languages.

B.She lives alone now.

C.She takes care of children over 3.

D.She used to be a teacher’s assistant.

C

Recently,CCTV journalists have approachecd pedestrians with their cameras,held a microphone to their mouth and asked a simple questiom “Are you haapy?”

The question has caught many interviewees off guard.Even Mo Yan who recently won a Nobel Prize,responded by saying:“I don’t know”.

While the question has become a buzz phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions,we ask:What exactly is happiness ?And how do you measure it?

In the 1776 US Declaration of Independence,Thomas Jefferson set in writing the people’s unalienable right to“Life,Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”.Last year,235 years on,China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation:“Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.”At last year’s National People’s Congress,officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target for the 12th five-year plan.US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness:Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth describes happiness as “a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”,according to US broadcasting network PBS.This may sound straight forward enough,but it still doesn’t explain what determines people’s happiness.

Many argue that happiness is elusive and that there is no single source.It also means different things to different people.For some,happiness can be as simple as having enough cash.

Researchers believe happiness can be separated into two types:daily experiences of hedonic(享乐的)well-being;and evaluative well-being, the way people think about their lives as a whole.The former refers to the quality of living,whereas the latter is about overall happiness,including life gods and achievement.Happiness can cross both dimensions.

Li Jun,a psychologist and mental therapy practitioner at a Beijing clinic,says:“Happiness can mean both the most basic human satisfaction or the highest level of spiritual pursuit. It’s a simple yet profound topic .”

Chen Shangyuan,21,a junior English major at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,said his idea of happiness always evolves.“At present it relates to how productive I am in a day,”he said.“It might be linked to job security or leisure time after I graduate.”

Then there is the question of measuring happiness.Does it depend on how many friends we have,or whether we own the latest smart phone? Is it even quantifiable?

Economists are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives.Since 1972,Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been,replaced by a Gross National Happiness index.It is calculated according to the peoples’sense of being well-governed,their relationship with the environment,their satisfaction with economic development,and their sense of national belonging.

In 2009,US economist Joseph Stiglitz proposed “to shift emphasis from measuring economic production to measuring people’s well-being”.But is well-being more easily measured?

28.From what Thomas Jefferson and Wen Jiabao mentioned in the passage,we know_______.

A.people’s happiness is determined by great people

B. people’s happiness is an important target for the development of a country

C.people in all countries have the right to ask the government for a happy life

D. People both in China and America are living a happy life

29.According to the passage,the writer may most likely agree that_____.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f7641235.html,TV journalists are concerned about people’s happiness out of sympathy.

B.the question has led to heated discussions about who are the happiest people in China,

C.Bhutan’s new index shows that people there are the happiest in the world

D.it is not easy for us to decide what determines people’s happiness

30.What does the underlined word“elusive”in the sixth paragraph mean?

A.Available.B.Easy to get.C.Hard to understand.D.Accessible.

31.The best title of the passage is____

A.Are You Happy? B.The Measurement of Happiness

C.GDP and Happiness D.The Secret of Happiness

D

It’s illegal for the police to attach a GPS unit to your car without your permission, as the U.S. Supreme Court settled in 2012.But if the police are in hot pursuit of a bank robber or other escaping criminals that threaten public safety, a GPS tracker is acceptable. But exactly how can the police GPS track a car that is moving fast?

The answer to that question comes from StarChase,a new police technology being used by a small but growing number of law enforcement agencies.It allows the police to fire 4.5-inch glue-covered GPS bullet-like projectiles(发射体)from an air gun fixed in their police cars.If the GPS tracker makes contact with the escaping robber’s car,it’ll stick no matter how fast the vehicle is going.That way, the police will have a constant read on the car’s location and heading.Aside from simply apprehending(逮捕)criminals,it's believed this new technology could help save lives.If the police successfully fire a GPS unit at a speeding criminal,they can pull back from a high-risk chase.Chases can be incredibly dangerous to all involved,including innocent bystanders and other drivers.Once the GPS bullet connects,there's no need for the chase any longer.Now,predictably,a GPS-loaded gun isn’t cheap. Police departments need to pay about $5.000 per vehicle for the technology,and individual GPS bullets cost as much as $250 each.That may sound expensive,but remember:The alternative is often thousands of dollars in property damage,and great human cost in injury and lost life.According to Star Chase,their GPS bullet system has an apprehension rate of 80%without any report of inury or property damage.If you’d like to learn more about the StarChase system,Popular Mechanics has just published a good article about it.There’s also plenty more information available at the company’s website.

32.When the GPS bullet sticks to the escaping robber’s car,the police can________

A.know the car’s condition B.ensure the robber’s safety

C.play a fair game with the robber D.know the car’s position and direction

33.The GPS bullets could help save lives mainly because________.

A.the bullets won’t hurt people B.they can make the robber’s car stop

C.the police can stop the dangerous chasing D.they have more advantages than normal bullets

34.From the text we can learn that GPS bullets__________.

A.are useful for the police B.are widely used in America

C.can control the rising crime rate D.can replace the police in the future

35.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?

A.Life B.Nature C.Fashion D.Technology

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is your favourite colour ? Do you like yellow, orange,red?36____.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet,shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be Pessimist.At least,this is what psychologists tell us,and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.37____.If you happen to love brown,you did so,as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

38___.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.39_____.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London,used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fen sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

40___.It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A.On the other hand,black is depressing.

B.They tell us,among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference.

C.The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

D.If you do,you must be an optimist,a leader, an active person who enjoys life,people and excitement.E.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

F. Life is like a picture or a poem,full of different colours.

G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s not the goodbye that hurts.but the flashbacks that follow.My mother suffered with Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症)during her last fifteen years.Until then she had been a bright,41 woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her.I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a(an) 42 way and ask,”Who are you?”I would answer,”I'm your son.“Where do you live?”She would ask.”In California,”I would tell her.”Isn’t that interesting,”she would say,”I have a son in California.”My name had 43 my mother completely.

She seemed 44 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease,but later on she would 45 periods of sharp anxiety.She would 46 through the house she had lived in most of her life,crying uneasily that she wanted to go home,or she would leave home and wander away if she was not 47 for a short time.Hoping to please her and put her mind 48 ,I would take her for a drive,Visiting sites where she had lived as a 49 .In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and 50 ,the view of the old oaks and long green lawn.I could 51 my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of.I looked to her for some 52,but She just shook her head and said,“I want to go home.”

Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a 53,but a time.I suspect it was a time when she was much 54,when her children were still underfoot,when her husband was still energetic and considerate.

Watching my mother’s suffering set me to 55 what I would have in mind if someday I could n’t find 56 and wanted to go there.In this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy(模糊的)minded as the years go by.At eighty I have already noticed some 57 symptoms.My doctor says the forgetfulness is only 58 and that it comes with age.Still the 59 of Alzheimer is haunting(萦绕)in my mind.Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where“home”is,my dear son,I expect I will a ask you to take me home.I know you Will do your best to find the place I need to be.I leave these notes for your 60.

41.A.caring B.cheerful C.hopeful D.considerate

42.A.excited B.frightened C.puzzled D.amazed

43.A.forgotten B.reminded C.escaped D.slid

44.A.greatly B.hardly C.totally D.simply

45.A.go through B.break trough C.1ook through D.put through

46.A.hunt B.pace C.search D.1ook

47.A.settled B.attended C.concerned D.inspired

48.A.in place B.under control C.in order D.at ease

49.A.1ady B.student C.child D.mother

50.A.inspected B.admired C.appreciated D.respected

51.A.tell B.picture C.suspect D.doubt

52.A.response B.smile C.reasons D.answers

53.A.name B.dream C.symbol D.place

54.A.prettier B.younger C.happier D.healthier

55.A.feeling B.wondering C.doubting D.believing

56.A.memory B.passion C.home D.way

57.A.deadly B.alarming C.poisonous D.allergic

58.A.natural B.special C.rare D.unique

59.A.intention B.fear C.expectation D.hate

60.A.appreciation B.admiration C.guidance D.assistance

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Christmas is not fun when you’re poor,”I thought to myself 61____I slowly climbed the steps to my cold,damp apartment.I was a young,strugglingteacher 62____salary was very low and it was Christmas.My wife and I couldn’t even afford to get gifts for each other and 63_____only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few stuffed animals (动物玩具)that I had found on sale.

I opened the door to the apartment and 64____(bring)in the gifts I had hidden in our old car until Christmas.Then I handed them to 65___4-year-old son and 18-month-old daughter.I watched them 66____a sad smile when they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper.67__(pull)out their toys,they became so excited that they jumped up and down with joy.My daughter 68___(happy)hugged her stuffed animal and then hugged her mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their stuffed animals for hours that day.

Although it has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas as if it 69___(be)yesterday.It is one of those special days 70____will stay in my heart forever.I still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day,which I will try to share in my own life everyday.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant.Wet and cold,and he wanted to warm him very much.However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire.“Taking some fish to my horse!”he called out to the waiter.“Sorry,sir.But a horse didn’t eat fish!”the waiter answered,“Never mind,just do as I tell you,”my uncle said.The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order.To see a horse eat fish,all of whom ran out.Having the whole room to himself,my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself.

第二节书面表达(25分)

参考词汇:成人礼growing-up ceremony/coming-of-age ceremony;

注意:1.词数100左右

2.不要逐句翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

3.开头语已为你写好。

4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班级名称。

On 22th December,2014,a growing-up ceremony was held in each classroom of grade three

students._________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

高考模拟英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. How will the speakers travel?

A. By ferry.

B. By sea bus.

C. By train.

() 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman?

A. She sees brown grass.

B. The plants are dying.

C. He is always right.

() 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Birds.

B. Trees.

C. Seasons.

() 4. Who is making the noise?

A. A baby.

B. A cat.

C. A man.

() 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?

A. Aor

B. B. A v engers.

C. StarWars.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

() 6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a university.

B. In a garden.

C. At a museum.

() 7. What's in Lang Shining's painting?

A. Horses.

B. A bridge.

C. Water lilies.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

() 8. What does the man suggest doing at first?

A. Going hiking.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Playing a computer game.

() 9. What do the speakers decide to do?

A. Visit Mike.

B. Go to work.

C. Play table tennis.

()10. How many people will probably have dinner together?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

()11. What will students do this week?

A. Prepare for the exams.

B. Take their exams.

C. Finish their exams.

()12. When will the exams start?

A. Friday.

B. Monday.

C. Tuesday.

()13. Who usually leave town right after exams end?

A. Many non-student people.

B. Some college professors.

C. Most college students.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

()14. What is the book about?

A. Army plans.

B. Chess moves.

C. Business competition.

()15. Why is Matt reading the book?

A. To improve his reading.

B. To become a better player.

C. To prepare for entering the army.

()16. What would the woman like to do?

A. Be a manager at work.

B. Quit her job.

C. Borrow Matt's book.

()17. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Aunt and nephew.

C. Boss and employee.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

()18. What does the talk advise city people to do?

A. Take pills.

B. Live in Japan.

C. Get close to nature.

()19. When did Ms Yik's company start eco-healing?

A. 1982.

B. 2001.

C. 2013.

()20. How do Ms Yik's patients often feel during the treatment?

A. They feel completely healed.

B. They have mental breakdowns.

C. They are surprised at all the new sounds.

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

()21. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has been to its original appearance.

A. restored

B. delivered

C. transferred

D. drafted

()22. The village evolved into a major e-commerce center,and the past,the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.

A. reviewed

B. reviewing

C. to review

D. being reviewed

()23. —Ted has never been so rude!

—He something he shouldn't have,but I guess he didn't mean that.

A. has said

B. had said

C. said

D. was saying

()24. Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.

A. fountain

B. session

C. diagram

D. resource

()25. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better in the world.

A. hearing

B. to be heard

C. hear

D. heard

()26. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,has been predicted,is fruitful.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D. that

()27. Since the match is over,we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.

A. dive in

B. switch off

C. pull out

D. split up

()28. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research,the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort.

A. modest

B. miserable

C. optional

D. tremendous

()29. —evin,time for the next destination!

—No hurry!Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.

A. am exploring

B. have explored

C. will explore

D. will have explored

()30. If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices,we such a happy life.

A. wouldn't have led

B. wouldn't be leading

C. haven't led

D. are not leading

()31. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

()32. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose,we can get their support and encouragement.

A. in sympathy with

B. in terms of

C. in honour of

D. in contrast with

()33. It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave the room.

A. had they been permitted

B. would they be permitted

C. that they would be permitted

D. that they had been permitted

()34. —What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?

—They offer a discount on weekdays.

A. that

B. when

C. if

D. why

()35. —What a mess!You're always throwing things about.

—Don't be ,Mum. I will tidy it up now.

A. hot under the collar

B. on cloud nine

C. off the top of your head

D. down in the dumps

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was 13 years old,I stopped speaking. I'm still not exactly sure 36—I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always 37me,telling me to shut up. One day,I 38into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.

So throughout my 39,I clammed up—dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation(孤立) led to indescribable 40that nothing could relieve. I couldn't 41or socialise. Then,at 15,a psychologist saw 42in me—she said I was intelligent but 43,and needed to change schools for a fresh start.

My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to 44 myself. Cheered by the psychologist's 45in me,I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学的人). As a result,my parents were 46. Finally at 20,I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症). It was such a(n) 47to know what was happening that I cried on the

bus on the way home.

It took a further five years to 48again,a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I 49myself hard,becoming more confident. Gradually,I 50my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 51. It's still such a fresh experience for me 52different words—ones that can sound so complex,and carry so much 53.

When I think of what I have 54,I feel like crying,but I don't 55it up any more. Instead,I enjoy talking about it.

()36. A. when B. why C. how D. where

()37. A. encouraging B. teasing C. ignoring D. praising

()38. A. collapsed B. divided C. looked D. laughed

()39. A. teens B. experiences C. education D. life

()40. A. tiredness B. boredom C. loneliness D. guilt

()41. A. wait B. sing C. mix D. move

()42. A. potential B. weakness C. justice D. ambition

()43. A. arbitrary B. innocent C. conventional D. insecure

()44. A. entertain B. abandon C. comfort D. reinvent

()45. A. interest B. faith C. investment D. patience

()46. A. proud B. passive C. cautious D. curious

()47. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. pity D. relief

()48. A. complain B. connect C. study D. speak

()49. A. struck B. drew C. pushed D. rushed

()50. A. put out B. built up C. looked through D. took down

()51. A. language B. knowledge C. wisdom D. imagination

()52. A. discovering B. underlining C. compiling D. creating

()53. A. responsibility B. flexibility C. emotion D. depression

()54. A. held on to B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. missed out on

()55. A. sum B. bottle C. think D. polish

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort,particularly if you're swapping between buses,trains and planes. Take a simpler,more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St Pancras International or Ashford.

choose .

A. La Rosière

B. Sainte Foy

C. Mo?tiers

D. Tignes

()57. From the passage,we can know that .

A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts

B. there is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board

C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on board

D. free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class

B

When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally,she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical(道德的) judgments on their own—but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task,suggests a survey.

The largest ever survey of machine ethics,called the Moral Machine,laid out 13 possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables:young or old,rich or poor,more people or fewer. Within 18 months,the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.

When the researchers analysed these answers,they found that the nations could be divided into three

groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant(占支配地位的) religion;another includes countries such as Japan,Indonesia and Pakistan,with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and South America,such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group,for example.

The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions,such as Finland and Japan,more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions,such as Nigeria or Pakistan.

People rarely face such moral dilemmas,and some critics question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.

At least Barbara Wege,who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt,Germany,says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents,proportionally,than human drivers do each year—but that people might focus more on events involving robots.

Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,”she says,“about which risks we are willing to take.”

()58. Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?

A. Social values always change with the times.

B. Moral choices vary between different cultures.

C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.

D. Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death.

()59. The researchers conducted the study by .

A. using a massive online quiz worldwide

B. comparing different cultures and customs

C. dividing the respondents into three groups

D. performing a series of controlled experiments

()60. According to the study,in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?

A. Nigeria.

B. Colombia.

C. Finland.

D. Indonesia.

()61. Barbara Wege would probably agree that .

A. self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environment

B. accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attention

C. problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in society

D. car makers needn't take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas

C

Statistics often sounds like a dry subject,but sometimes it's necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for example:a football scout(球探) hears of a

player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think he's one of the most talented players they've seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in;he tells his manager it's not worth trying to recruit(录用) the player.

Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision,right?Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem:an employer gets an application from a junior executive(主管人员) with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that it's not worthwhile recruiting him.

Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isn't. Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined.

In both cases,predictions based on references—school reports,prior performance,letters of recommendation—give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two.

Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong?Because in the case of the job,unlike for athletic performance,we haven't seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate(最终的)performance in the setting we're concerned about. We haven't seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average. The only way to see that the interview isn't going to be worth much is to be able to apply the “law of large numbers”,which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behaviour.

The bottom line:there's safety in numbers. The more recommendations a person has,the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview:it's not only a tiny sample,it's not even a sample of job behaviour but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip. It's just too compelling(强迫性的) that we've learned a lot from those 30 minutes.

My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you're going to develop an interview protocol(体系),with the help of a professional,which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. It's harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess. But it can really pay off.

()62. The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to .

A. illustrate the influence of fans

B. show the weaknesses of scouts

C. attach importance to interviews

D. introduce the topic of the passage

()63. The author believes that .

A. the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincing

B. a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real characters

C. a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidate

D. the number of candidates hasn't satisfied the requirements for a job interview

()64. What is the best title for the passage?

A. How employees are selected

B. Where statistics are available

C. Why job interviews are pointless

D. When recommendations are needed

D

Tens of thousands of young people in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety,self-harm and depression.

Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps,online counselling and “mood diaries”to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low,isolated and,in some cases,suicidal.

A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast,personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental health professional.

The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental heath problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.

The number of under-18s using ooth,a free online counselling(咨询的) service,has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year,and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.

One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England,more than half the total,have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety,low mood,poor self-worth or confidence,self-harm and loneliness.

“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly,or within 10 minutes,for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”,said Aaron Sefi,the research and evaluation director at enone,the company behind ooth.

“They also love the anonymity involved,because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus,they're in control,because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”

In addition,123,138 people in the U downloaded Calm Harm,an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all,between April 2017 and this month.

“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,”said Dr Nihara rause,the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users,who are mainly female and often aged 15-21,say the urge reduced.”

Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持) to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include BlueIce,which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.

Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement,not replace,face-to-face appointments with therapists,psychologists and psychiatrists.

“Most young people spend much of their time online,and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,”said Tom Madders,campaigns director at Young Minds,which helps people under 26.

“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health,develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions,and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”

Claire Murdoch,NHS England's national mental health director,said:“Technology is constantly

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