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阶段综合检测(二)

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阶段综合检测(二)

(八年级上册)

(120分钟120分)

第一部分听力(20分)

Ⅰ. 录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)

1. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations!

C. Really?

2. A. That’s right. B. Don’t do tha t.

C. No, thanks. I can do it by myself.

3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting.

C. It’s expensive.

4. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he’s not in.

C. This is Jane speaking.

5. A. You’re right. B. Well done.

C. Good idea.

【听力材料】

1. I’ve got the first place in the English competition.

2. Can I help you with the bag?

3. What do you think of the basketball match?

4. Hello! Who’s that speaking?

5. Why not go to the park with me this afternoon?

答案: 1～5. BCBCC

Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

6. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. In a theatre.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a museum.

7. What does John want to be?

A. A singer.

B. A pilot.

C. An engineer.

8. Which sport does Tom like best?

A. V olleyball.

B. Basketball.

C. Football.

9. How long does it take Jane to get to school on foot?

A. 3 minutes.

B. 13 minutes.

C. 30 minutes.

10. Why isn’t the boy going to watch the talk show with the girl?

A. Because he has a lot of homework to do.

B. Because he doesn’t like the show.

C. Because the show is boring.

【听力材料】

6. W: May I take your order, sir?

M: Sure. I’d like some rice, fish and a glass of juice.

7. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John?

M: I like to fly in the sky, so I want to be a pilot.

8. W: Tom, which is your favorite sport, football, basketball or volleyball?

M: Mm. . . , I like them all, but football is my favorite sport.

9. W: Peter, do you live far from school?

M: No, I live close to school. What about you, Jane?

W: I live far from school. It’s 30 minutes on foot.

10. W: There is a wonderful talk show on TV tonight. Would you please come over and watch it with me?

M: I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework to do.

答案: 6～10. BBCCA

Ⅲ. 录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

11. What’s the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Classmates.

12. What will Gary do on his birthday?

A. Hold a birthday party.

B. Climb Mount Tai.

C. Make a poster with his classmates.

13. How are Gary and his classmates going to Mount Tai?

A. By train.

B. By bus.

C. We don’t know.

14. Where are Gary and his classmates going to stay at night?

A. In a hotel.

B. On the mountain top.

C. At the foot of the mountain.

15. Who will go to Mount Tai with Gary and his classmates?

A. Gary’s mum.

B. Gary’s head teacher.

C. Only Gary and his classmates.

【听力材料】

M: Morning, Mum.

W: Morning, Gary. Your birthday is coming. What’s your plan?

M: Can I invite my classmates to our house, Mum?

W: Sure. Then you’re going to hold a birthday party, aren’t you?

M: No. Not really. You know, I’m a member of our travelling club in my school. We want more students to join us. So we are going to make a poster for our summer holiday trip.

W: That sounds great. Can you tell me more about your holiday trip?

M: Of course. We are going to take a trip to Mountain Tai. It will take us two days to go around the mountain. We need to get prepared for it.

W: You’re right. How are you going there then? By train? Or by bus?

M: I don’t know yet.We’re going to talk about it.

W: And I should also make sure you know where to stay at night.

M: We are not staying in a hotel. We are going camping on the mountain top.

W: Really? That sounds interesting.

M: And we will climb up the mountain from the foot to the top.

W: I’m proud of you, Gary. Do you have any teacher to go with you?

M: Yes, our head teacher will go with us.

W: Perfect. OK, let me know if you need my help.

M: Thank you, Mum.

答案: 11～15. ABCBB

Ⅳ. 录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)

16. What was Lin Ping like before?

A. Shy.

B. Serious.

C. Careless.

17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes?

A. Recite texts.

B. Answer questions.

C. Make conversations.

18. When did she begin to show interest in English?

A. Five years ago.

B. At the age of 15.

C. After going to middle school.

19. How did she learn English in her free time?

A. By reading English stories.

B. By listening to English songs.

C. By joining the English club.

20. What does she hope to do?

A. To teach English.

B. To study abroad.

C. To travel abroad.

【听力材料】

Lin Ping is a 15-year-old girl. She is good at English. However, three years ago she was very shy and her English was poor, especially her spoken English. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in the English classes.

After she went to middle school, things were different. Her English teacher Mr Yang taught very well and she liked him very much. She began to show interest in English. She listened carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities. In her free time, she read many English stories and watched lots of English movies.

Now she is working hard and hopes to study abroad one day.

答案: 16～20. ABCAB

第二部分笔试(100分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)

1. —Hi, Bob. What do you usually do in your spare time?

—I usually play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I play guitar at home.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. /; the

D. the; /

【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。“play +球类运动名称”表示“踢球/打球等”, 球类运动名称前不加任何冠词; “play+ the+乐器名称”表示“演奏/弹奏某种乐器”。故选C。

2. —Who taught you to swim, Jim?

—. I learned it by myself.

A. Someone

B. Anyone

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。问句提问“吉姆, 谁教你游泳了? ”根据答语第二句“我自学的。”可知“没有人教”。nobody“没有人”。故选C。

3. The food safety is a serious. Something must be done to solve it.

A. sports

B. problem

C. program

D. illness

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。sport“运动”; problem“问题”; program“节目”; illness“疾病”。句意: 食品安全问题是一个非常严重的问题。必须采取措施解决它。故选B。

4. Gina was so surprised at the surprising news that she could say a word.

A. nearly

B. hard

C. ever

D. hardly

【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意: 吉娜听到这令人惊讶的消息如此惊讶以至于她几乎说不出一句话来。nearly“差不多, 几乎”; hard“努力地; 困难(的)地”; ever“曾经”; hardly“几乎不”。

5. you taste it, you can’t imagine how delicious the soup is.

A. Unless

B. Because

C. Although

D. After

【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。unless“除非”; because“因为”; although“尽管, 虽然”; after“在……之后”。句意: 除非你品尝它, 否则你无法想象这汤的味道多美。故选A。

6. My friend John lost his ID card yesterday morning. , a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.

A. Loudly

B. Clearly

C. Nearly

D. Luckily

【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。loudly“大声地”; clearly“清楚地”; nearly“几乎”; luckily“幸运的是”。句意: 昨天上午我的朋友约翰丢了身份证。幸运的是, 下午一位男学生捡到后把它送还给了他。故选D。

7. —What do you think of the traffic in your city?

—It’s much than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.

A. worse

B. worst

C. better

D. best

【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你认为你所在城市的交通状况如何? ——比过去好多了, 但仍有很长的一段路要走。由句中连词than可知用比较级, 再根据“but there’s still a long way to go”可知是现在情况比过去好了, 故用good的比较级better。

8. Don’t meet an“Internet friend”alone, something dangerous may happen to you.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. yet

【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。but“但是”, and“和”, or“否则”, yet“然而”。句意: 不要独自会见网友, 否则可能会发生危险。故选C。

9. You open the safety door while you are on the plane.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. may not

D. don’t have to

【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“禁止; 绝对不可”; needn’t“不必”; may not“不可以”; don’t have to“不需要”。句意: 在飞机上你绝对不可打开飞机安全门。故选A。

10. —You look upset. What has happened?

—Everyone in my class me to win the speech contest, but I lost.

A. expects

B. expected

C. hopes

D. hoped

【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”; hope后不可接复合宾语(宾语+不定式), 排除C、D两项; 再由“but I lost”可知其前的句子也要用一般过去时态, 又排除A项。故选B。

11. —Do you know if we will go for a picnic this weekend?

—I think we will if it rain.

A. won’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

【解析】选C。考查时态。答语中if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句时用一般现在时表将来。故选C。

12. —do you chat with your friends online?

—Only once a week. I’m busy with my study.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many

D. How soon

【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how long“多久; 多长”; how often“多久一次”; how many“(数量)多少”; how soon“多久之后”。由答语“Only once a week. ”可知问句询问频率, 用how often。故选B。

13. —There a football match on TV this evening.

—Yeah, that’s great!

A. is going to have

B. are going to have

C. will have

D. will be

【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意: ——今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。——太好了! There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There +be going to + be. . . ”或“There will be. . . ”。故选D。

14. —fine weather it is today!

—Yes. Shall we go hiking?

A. How

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

【解析】选D。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句句式结构: What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 或What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! how引导的感叹句句式: How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! weather是不可数名词, 其前不用不定冠词, 故此处用what引导感叹句。

15. —I’m going to take a trip to Hawaii this summer.

—

A. That sounds good.

B. Have a good time!

C. Good luck!

D. My pleasure.

【解析】选B。考查情景交际。A项意为“那听起来不错”; B项意为“祝玩得开心! ”; C项意为“祝你好运! ”; D项意为“不客气”。句意: ——今年夏天我要去夏威夷旅行。——祝你玩得开心! 故选B。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)

What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?

Most of the students think stress can do harm1them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even2his study because of the stress from school and family.

We also usually3that someone turns to psychological doctors because of

heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.

On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They4 stress can produce momentum(动力)in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it5. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal6for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew7was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8the saying goes, “no pains, no gains. ”So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准)to my mom’s expectation and go to college9. Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thi ng.

Overall, stress is not a bad thing in10. The key is how we deal with it.

1. A. for B. in C. to D. of

【解析】选C。考查介词。句意: 绝大多数学生认为压力在某些方面可能会对他们造成伤害。do harm to sb. “对某人有害”, 习惯用法。

2. A. began with B. showed off

C. gave up

D. cheered for

【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 由于来自学校和家庭方面的压力他甚至放弃了学习。give up“放弃”。

3. A. wonder B. decide

C. promise

D. hear

【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们也常听说有些人因为沉重的工作压力而去看心理医生。hear“听说”。

4. A. doubt B. believe

C. disagree

D. forget

【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由其前句“On the other hand, other peo ple argue that stress is not a bad thing. ”可知“他们相信压力最终可能会产生动力”。believe“相信; 信任”。

5. A. useful B. difficult

C. strange

D. terrible

【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 对他们来说, 正确的态度和行为可以减轻压力并使其产生积极作用。useful“有用的; 有帮助的”。

6. A. company B. college

C. factory

D. farm

【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由句中的“for further education”可知“妈妈希望我能够进入一所理想的大学”。college“大学; 学院”。

7. A. life B. spirit

C. opinion

D. silence

【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。由语境知此处意为“出生在一个贫苦的家庭, 我深知生活对我们来说不容易”。life“生活; 生存”。

8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or

【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 正如谚语所说: “不劳无获”。as作连词, 意为“依照; 如……一样”。

9. A. quietly B. wildly

C. specially

D. successfully

【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。由语境知“最后, 我达到了妈妈的期望, 顺利地考上了大学”。successfully“成功地; 顺利地”。

10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself

【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。由句中主语“stress”可知此处应用反身代词“itself”来表示强调。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)

Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about

the future.

The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as

mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey humans’orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress(进步).

When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)! Of course these robots’dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.

1. The story happened in.

A. 2010

B. 2020

C. 2035

D. 2053

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知这个科幻电影故事发生在2035年。

2. The underlined phrase“depend on”in this article means.

A. 依靠

B. 相信

C. 取决于

D. 悬挂

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由上下文语境知: 在2035年人们将依靠机器人去做很多事情。故文中depend on意为“依靠”。故选A。

3. Spooner is a and Susan is a.

A. scientist; professor

B. policeman; doctor

C. bank clerk; doctor

D. police officer; scientist

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“A police officer called Spooner hates robots. ”及“But the scientist Susan has different opinions. ”可知选D。

4. Susan thinks that one day.

A. robots ca n’t get on well with humans

B. robots will help humans to make progress

C. robots will control the world

D. robots will have their own thoughts

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans

to make progress. ”可知选B。

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?

A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future.

B. People use their robots to do everything.

C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control.

D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段知A项正确; 由最后一段信息可知C、D 两项正确; 综合全文可知: 人们将用机器人做很多事情, 而不是一切事情。故B 项陈述与短文内容不符。

Find and keep your friendship

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.

Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine; the longer it is kept, the better it will be.

阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。

()6. Rich people don’t need friends.

【解析】F。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. ”可知。

()7. If your friends are in trouble, you should help them.

【解析】T。细节理解题。由第三条建议“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ”可知。

()8. Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.

【解析】T。细节理解题。由第一条建议“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ”可知。

()9. Don’t believe in your friends.

【解析】F。细节理解题。由第四条建议“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ”可知。

()10. Best friends don’t have a quarrel.

【解析】F。细节理解题。由最后一条建议“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. . . ”可知。

How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.

Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.

The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.

Ev ery holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different. ”Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.

11. 请用文中出现的词语将下列句子补充完整, 使句子意思连贯。

As a student, you should do more outdoor exercise in order not to.

12. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?

13. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?

14. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

15. Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.

答案:

11. become/be a“couch potato”

12. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.

13. Every holiday and weekend.

14. 我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是, 我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。

15. We should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy/fit in our spare time. We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activities.

Ⅳ. 补全对话(5分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A: Who is your best friend, Ben?

B: Robert.

A: 1

B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s also popular. 2 A: Are you good at basketball, too?

B: Yes, I am. We play basketball after school.

A: 3

B: For about fifty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?

A: 4What time shall we meet?

B: At five o’clock. 5

A: That’s great! See you then!

B: See you!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

答案: 1～5. CEBGA

Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)

1. Thanks for i________ me to your class meeting.

2. My mother is so busy that she h________ watches TV.

3. Take your u________ with you. It’s going to rain.

4. If you want to get a big ________ (成功), you must work harder.

5. There are some ________ (不同)between the twin sisters.

2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破阶段综合检测：3

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