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同义词解析

同义词解析
同义词解析

1、forbid;ban;prohibit,都含“禁止”的意思。

forbid系常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”,如:

The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。

ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语,如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器!

prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”,如:

The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

2、permit;allow;let,都含“准许”的意思。

permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用,但它较allow正式,含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义,如:They don't permit you to smoke.他们不允许你抽烟。

allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”,含义较消极,如:

Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。

let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,而语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意,如:

Let him wait.让他等一等。

3、Let;allow;permit;grant,这组动词都有“允许”或“让”的意思。

let是个普通词,常要求复合宾语,在不定式作宾语补足语时,总省去不定式符号to,有时在一定的上下文中可省去宾语补足语:let,allow这两个动词都有“让”或“允许”的意思,仔细研究后可以看到许多情况下,这两个词并不能通用。let 所表示的“允许”含有“不阻止”(n otto prevent)的意思。

Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。

She said her future husband would not let her make another film.

她说她的未婚夫不会让她再拍电影了。(此句用would not let,意思是“阻止”。)

When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.

当公牛接近了他时,他笨拙地向一旁一闪,把公牛让了过去。

Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.

然后它坐着吠叫,直到有人把它放出去为止。

The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet.

第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。

而allow所表示的“允许”含有“容忍”(forbearance of prohibition)的意思。

Please allow me to introduce Mr Brown to you.请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。

Now we are not allowed to touch it.现在是不让我们碰一碰它的。

注:let somebody do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式省去to,而allo w somebody to do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式带to allow与permit也

可以用于allow(permit)somebody to do something的句子结构,但也可以要求简单宾语或表示行为的名词作宾语。这三个词都能表示“没能阻止”或“不去阻止”,但是let并不包含allow 和permit所共有的这层含义:有能力、有权威不去禁止或不去防止某事,有时表示由于笨拙疏忽而放过去。

The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂声。

He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

他应该知道,警察是不会允许这种事情的。

The dogs have greater freedom too,for they are allowed to wander outside their encl osure.

那些狗也有了较大的自由,因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑。

而permit又不包含allow的这样一层含义:克制着自己不去禁止,而allow却不包含pe rmit的这样的含义:同意或者默许。

We do not allow(or permit)gambling.我们不允许赌博。

grant 所表示的“允许”包含这样的意思:上级就下级的要求,把自认为是一种恩惠或权利给予别人。

He requested that the premier grant him an internview. 他要求那位总理接见他一次。

Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-box.

获得了许可后,一名警察陪他来到公用电话亭。

composed of men of the same nationality or who spoke a common language.

法令指出连队应当尽可能地由同一民族的人或操同一语言的人组成

4、lift ;raise; elevate,都含“举起”的意思。

lift指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”,如:

She can lift a pail of water from the ground.她能把一桶水提起来。

raise与Lift可换用,但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置,以发挥应有的作用”,如:

raise a flag.升旗。

elevate指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”,如:

Good reading elevates the mind.阅读好书可使思想高尚。

Lift ;raise; rear; elevate ;hoist,这组动词的一般含义是“提起”,“举起”。

lift强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”,当用于比喻时,可以指雄伟高大的建筑物或大山的“高耸入云”。

The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the sid e of the canal.

现在必须垂直着提升馅饼盘,因为盘的一边靠在运河的侧面上。

raise在用于“提升”的意义时,可包含费力也可能不包含费力,但总带有“垂直”提升的意思;在用于比喻时,可以表示喂羊家畜、家禽,照料农作物的生长,募集资金,抬募军队,养育儿童等。

There was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the botto m.

当从海底提上来一只箱子时,船上出现了极为兴奋的场面。

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.

我们的牧师老是在为这桩或那桩事募款。

5、rear和raise在文学语言中常互换使用。在表示养育儿童时,rear为美国南方各州惯用词。

She bore three children and reared(or reaised)two of them.

她生过三个孩子,养大了两个。

elevate一般具有lift和raise的含义,但elevate 常用于抽象概念的提高,如“提高文学鉴赏力”,“提高情操”等。

Good reading elerates the mind.读好书可以提高情操。

hoist尤指“以机械提升重物”。

The cargo was soon hoisted into the ship.贷物很快就被吊进船舱。

6、change;alter;vary;modify,这组动词的一般含义是“改变”或“变化”。

change是通用词,它有两层基本含义:“变”和“换”。“变”可以指和原来的样子或性质稍有不同,也可以指有本质的差异。

At first,she decided to go to the police,but fearing that she would never see Rastu s again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind.

起初,她决定去警察局,但是她由于担心再也见不到拉斯特斯了-那封信说得相当清楚-她改变了主意。

He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.

然后他换上工装裤,作为清洁工人度过接下去的八小时。

alter所表示的“改变”只是细节的,或外表的变化,并不表示本质的改变。如:把一件衣服改小一些或只把衣袖稍放肥一些,但衣服的式样仍然不变,这时用alter便很确当。

He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be allt ered.

他可以温和地指责一个官员,或者甚至建议议会修改法律条款。

vary一般表示转换、变易、增生所致的“变化”或“不同”。

The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint.

他所采取的行动,根据怨言的性质,而有所不同。

modify主要用来表示有局限性的“改变”,当用于事物时,它所表示的“改变”,在程度上要大于alter,在用于人的态度时,它仅仅表示略加修饰,并不含有很大的变化。

The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.

工业革命变革了英国的整个社会结构。

7、change;alter;vary,都含“改变”的意思。

change指“使改变得与原物完全不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”,如:

The appearance of the town is quite changed.这个城镇的外观变化颇大。

alter指“局部的、外表的变化,但特点不变”,如:

This coat should be altered.这件外套应该改改。

vary指“不规则或连续地改变”,如:

Customs vary with the times.习俗随时代而异。

8、keep;retain;withhold;reserve,都含“保持”、“保存”的意思。

keep系常用词,指“使继续下去”、“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”,如:

keep the room clean.保持室内清洁。

retain较正式,强调“继续保持”,特指“保持使不失去或被夺走”,如:

He has managed to retain most of his fortune.他设法保存了他的大部分财产。

withhold强调“保留”、“隐匿”,指“阻止其离去或泄漏”,如:

Fear made him withhold the truth.恐惧使他不敢说实话。

reserve指“为一目的保持,或保存一段时间”。

A great future is reserved for you.光明的前程在等待着你。

remain;stay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”

remain常可与stay 互换,但它强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,如:

This place remains cool all summer.这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。

stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开”,如:

He stayed to see the end of the game.他一直呆到比赛结束。

9、ability;capacity;faculty;talent;skill;competence;aptitude.

These nouns denote the qualities in a person that permit or facilitate achievement or accomplishment.

这些名词都表示某人具有取得进步或成功的素质。

Ability is the power,mental or physical,to do something.

Ability是指智力或体力上具有做某事的能力.。

“To make a fortune some assistance from fate is essential. Ability alone is insufficien t”(Ihara.Saikaku).

“要致富,光靠能力是不够的,还得看机遇”(伊哈拉.塞科古)。

Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment.

Capacity 指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力。

“Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired”(Plautus).

“智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄”(普洛提斯)。

Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability.

Faculty指内在的力量或能力。

An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts.

Talent强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面。

“There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”(Aldou s Huxley).

“勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足”(阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。

Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience.

Skill强调由经验而获得或发展的能力。

“The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain or iginal tendencies and the training which they have received”(EdwardL.Thorndike).

“任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。

Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outs tandingly well.

Competence指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力。

The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited im agination.

小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。

Aptitude implies inherent capacity for learning,understanding,or performing.

Aptitude暗指内在的学习、理解和表演的才能。

Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.

甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能形容词complete和perfect虽然都有“完全的”含义,但并非同义词,在许多情况下它们只是词义相近而已。

complete的含义是“完整无缺的”、“圆满的”。He is a complete stranger to me.

我一点也不认识他。(可以和perfect换用)

Before long,the noise dropped completely.不久,那轰鸣声就完全消失了。

perfect不仅可表示“完整无缺”、“完全”或“纯粹”,而且含有“完美无缺”、“匀称”或“健全”的含义,总之它可以表示“尽善尽美”。由上可见,perfect可以表示complete 的含义,而co mplete只能表示perfect的一部分含义。但是,a complete stranger和a perfect stranger没有什么差异,complete happiness和perfect happiness都表示了“美满的幸福”。

But as they soon discovered,disguises can sometimes be too per fect.

正象他们不久就发现的那样,化装效果有时可能太完美无缺了。

It is a perfect alibi.这完全是在开脱罪责。

It's a perfect stranger here.我在这里完全是个陌生人。(可以换用complete)

注:perfect的同义词有whole,entire;complete的同义词有full,plenary.

complete,close,end,finish,conclude,terminate These verbs mean to bring or to c ome to a natural or proper stopping point.

这些动词都是指达到一个自然或适当的终点。

Complete suggests the final stage in bringing an undertaking to fruition.

Complete暗指取得成功的最后一步。

“Nothing worth doing is completed in our lifetime”(Reinhold Niebuhr).

“我们这辈子连一件有意义的事也没完成”(莱因霍尔德。尼泊赫)。

Close applies to the ending of something ongoing or continuing.

Close指正在进行的事件接近终点。

The orchestra closed the concert with an encore.交响乐团在再来一次的欢呼声中结束了音乐会。

If there is a further falloff in ticket sales,the play will close.

如果门票销售进一步下跌,这个剧目就会停演。

End emphasizes finality.

End强调结果。

We ended the meal with fruit and cheese.我们最后吃的是水果和奶酪。“Where laws end,tyranny begins”(William Pitt).

“哪里没有法制,暴政就从哪里开始”(威廉姆。皮特)。

Finish is sometimes interchangeable with complete.

Finish有时可与complete互换。

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初中词义辨析练习 Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of) 1. How ______ bananas do you want? 2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy? 3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket. 4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass. 5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now. 6. We can learn ______ from the book. 7._______ of us like playing basketball. 8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary. 9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here. 答案:1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more 注释:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;a lot 相当于名词,“许多”的意思;more更多的,用于比较级,通常和“than”连用。 Some any no 1.Are there _____ eggs in the basket? 2.There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it. 3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.” 4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.” 5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing. 6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects. 7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject. 8. I am tired and I can’t go _____ further. 9. I don’t feel ______ better now. 答案:1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any 注释:some“一些”,一般用于肯定句中,有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答;any“一些”,用于疑问和否定句中;no“没有”。 What how 1.______ is the weather today? 2.______ is the weather like today? 3. I don’t know _______ to do. 4. I don’t know ______ to do it. 5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.” 6. _____ do you think of this movie? 7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food. 8. He doesn’t know _____ to do with this broken bike. 9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem? 10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.” 11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.” 答案:1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what 注释:询问天气有两个句型:how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分,如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词,从句引导词用”how”, 反之,则用”what”; 5句,询问程度用”how”; 6句,what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样?;8,9句与3,4句做法相同;10,11句,固定句型:what is he like?他性格怎么样?/ what does he look like?他长什么样?

同义词解析

1、forbid;ban;prohibit,都含“禁止”的意思。 forbid系常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”,如: The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语,如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器! prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”,如: The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。 2、permit;allow;let,都含“准许”的意思。 permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用,但它较allow正式,含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义,如:They don't permit you to smoke.他们不允许你抽烟。 allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”,含义较消极,如: Each passenger is allowed twenty-five kilogrammes of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。 let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,而语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意,如: Let him wait.让他等一等。 3、Let;allow;permit;grant,这组动词都有“允许”或“让”的意思。

let是个普通词,常要求复合宾语,在不定式作宾语补足语时,总省去不定式符号to,有时在一定的上下文中可省去宾语补足语:let,allow这两个动词都有“让”或“允许”的意思,仔细研究后可以看到许多情况下,这两个词并不能通用。let 所表示的“允许”含有“不阻止”(n otto prevent)的意思。 Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。 She said her future husband would not let her make another film. 她说她的未婚夫不会让她再拍电影了。(此句用would not let,意思是“阻止”。) When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. 当公牛接近了他时,他笨拙地向一旁一闪,把公牛让了过去。 Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后它坐着吠叫,直到有人把它放出去为止。 The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet. 第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。 而allow所表示的“允许”含有“容忍”(forbearance of prohibition)的意思。 Please allow me to introduce Mr Brown to you.请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。 Now we are not allowed to touch it.现在是不让我们碰一碰它的。 注:let somebody do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式省去to,而allo w somebody to do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式带to allow与permit也

attendto的用法

(1) 注意听。如: Attend now to what I tell you. 现在注意听我给你讲。 If you don’t attend to your teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 你要是不注意听老师讲,你就会什么也学不到。 (2) 处理;办理。如: I’ll attend to the matter. 这事我来处理。 I may be late --- I have one or two things to attend to. 我可能会迟到,我还有一两件事要处理。 (3) 照顾;照看。如: If you go out, who will attend to the baby? 你要是出去,谁来照顾婴儿? Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank? 在我去银行时你帮我照看一下店铺好吗? (4) 接待;招待。如: Are you being attended to, sir? 先生,有人招呼你了吗? I’m too busy. I can’t attend to you now. 我很忙,现在不能接待你。 (5) 专心;关心。如: You must attend to your work. 你必须专心工作。 Parents must attend to the education of their children. 父母必须要关心子女的教育。 (6) 治疗;医治。如: His injury was attended to by a young doctor. 他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。 这四个副词均可表示“也”,区别如下: 1. too 和as well 多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如: I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。 Are they coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗? too 有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正式。如:I, too, know where he lives.

英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

同义词辨析练习及解析教学内容

同义词辨析练习及解 析

高考语文词语辨析题 1.(2008江西卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①改革开放30年后的今天,干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。 ②现代科技的发展日新月异,从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。 ③到半夜,小说终于脱稿了,他地摸着胡子,长长地松了口气。 A. 年轻以至踌躇满志 B. 年青以致踌躇满志 C. 年轻以致自鸣得意 D. 年青以至自鸣得意 [答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。“年轻”指人的岁数不大,有相比较而言之义:他很年轻|我比他年轻|领导班子年轻化;而“年青”则为处于青年时期,不合语境。②中应选“以至”。“以至”可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、范围等的延伸,也可以用于下半句的开头,表示由于上文所说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果;而“以致”用于下半句的开头,表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果(多指不好的结果)。再说,“踌躇满志”是中性词,形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意;而“自鸣得意”是贬义词,自己表示很得意,所以应选A。 2.(2009北京卷)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源,减少使用污染环境的能源,是_环境恶化的正确选择。 ②随着人们自律程度的不断提高,过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持_的地方,现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。 ③具有世界影响的中国画大师张干千,人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精,尤其_画山水 A.遏制次序善于 B.遏制秩序擅长 C.遏止秩序擅长 D.遏止次序善于 [答案]B解析:遏制:表示禁止、禁绝,尽量控制事件发生,但结果有可能事件还是发生,只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻;遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。秩序:重点表示“有条理,不混乱”,一般指社会状况。次序:重点表示顺序,可以指人或物,也可以指自然现象或社会状况。擅长、善于:前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长;后者重在长处、优点。 3.(2009天津卷)下列各句横线处应填入的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准,有学者为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。 ②走在大街上,天色微暗,行人稀少,几片雪花飘落,更平添了几分寒意。 ③“天生我材必有用”,这不是诗人,而是在怀才不遇的情况下,仍希望终有一日能大展宏图。 A.解释偶然妄自尊大 B.解读偶然夜郎自大 C.解释偶尔妄自尊大 D.解读偶尔夜郎自大 C【解析】“解释”与“解读”一组词语的区别就在于两个不同的词素;“释”在对概念等做出诠释,而“读”多是对文字作主观认知上的处理;“偶然”和“偶 精品资料

高中同义词汇总

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle ,clear,unriddle 2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound 3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养:Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy 8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, 10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15.导致: cause, procure, induce, generate 16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, 17.急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply, substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly, radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 18.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually, moderately,mildly 19.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 20.发生:Happen, occur, take place 21.原因:Reason, factor, cause 22.发展:Development, advance, progress 23.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous 24.影响:Influence, impact, effect 25.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 26.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 27.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to, by comparison with,by comparison to 28.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 29.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 30.事实上:Practically,essentially 31.贫穷的:poor ,needy , impoverished , poverty-stricken 32. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent 33. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 34. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 35. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

成考高起点英语复习同义词解析四

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高考语文近义词辨析练习(附解析+答案)

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