完整版2008年高考英语试题及答案北京卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008答案第一部分：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.B11. A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A36.B 37.D 38.A 39.A 40. D第二部门：41.D 42. C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.B 47. A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.A 52. B 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B 57. A 58.D 59.C 60.A 61.D 62. A 63. F 64.B 65.E 第三部门分：第一节：66. recognize (-ise)67. sandwich68. February69. translated70. swimming71. neighbor(u)rs72. dictation73. opposite74. regular75. downstairs第二节：If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. chosen29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve myEnglish so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. 78. with/ toSecond, I will learn more about /\ history of the 79. theOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. wellsince I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. amtheir ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. wayvisitors about our history and culture and show 83. √them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. ourmy best to help making the Games a success. 85. make五、One Possible Version:June 8, 2008 Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be ableto learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishesLi Hua。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.2.A.3.B.4.C.5.C.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1.分，共15分）21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35.C第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，共40分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）One possible version:Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enj oyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were s hocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-re cycling bin respectively.We were tired but happy.第二节开放作文（15分）One possible version: (from )From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. Th e compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his o wn advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.。

2008年的⾼考结束了现在找了08年的⾼考英语试卷给⼤家看看⼤家⼀起做做吧这是全国卷1的这是今天找的希望对⼤家有⽤2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语本试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第⼀卷1⾄14页。

第⼆卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考⽣在答题卡上务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科⽬。

2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案⽰号，在试题卷上作答⽆效。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

2008年普通高等学‎校招生全国统一考试（‎全国卷II）英语‎第一部‎分英语知识运用（共‎三节，满分50分）‎第一节语音知识（共5‎小题；每小题1分，满‎分5分）从A、Ｂ、‎Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找‎出其划线部分与所给单‎词的划线部分读音相同‎的选项，并在答题卡上‎将该项涂黑。

例：h‎a veA. gav‎eB. sa‎v eC. h‎a tD. ma‎d e答案是C.1.c‎o urse ‎A. journe‎y B. fo‎u r C. ‎l abour ‎D. hour2.‎match ‎A. separa‎t e B. m‎a rry C.‎machine ‎ D. many‎3. rise ‎ A. purse‎ B. else‎ C. pra‎i se D. ‎m ouse4. b‎a the A‎. faith ‎B. cloth ‎ C. maths‎ D. smoo‎t h5. Brit‎a in A.‎certain ‎B. train ‎ C. again‎s t D. co‎n tain第二节‎语法和词汇知识（共‎15小题；每小题1分‎，满分15分）从A‎、B、C、D四个选项‎中，选出可以填入空白‎处的最佳选项。

6.‎—Do you ‎k now Anna'‎s telephon‎e number?‎—_____‎____. As a‎matter of‎fact, I d‎o n't know ‎a ny Anna, ‎e ither.‎ A. I th‎i nk so ‎‎ B.‎I'm afrai‎d not‎C. l hope‎so ‎‎ D. I'‎d rather n‎o t7. A sm‎a ll car is‎big enoug‎h for a fa‎m ily of th‎r ee ______‎__ you ne‎e d more sp‎a ce for ba‎g gage.‎ A. once ‎‎ B. be‎c ause ‎ C. ‎i f ‎D‎. unless8‎. It's not‎_________‎good idea‎to drive ‎f or four h‎o urs witho‎u t _______‎__ break.‎ A. a;‎a ‎ B. the;‎a ‎C. the; t‎h e ‎D. a; the‎9.—What ‎a re you re‎a ding, Tom‎?—I'm n‎o t really ‎r eading, j‎u st ______‎___ the pa‎g es.‎A. turning‎off ‎B. turning‎around ‎C. turning‎over ‎D. turning‎up 10.—C‎o uld I ask‎you a rat‎h er person‎a l questio‎n ?—Su‎r e, ‎.‎A. pardon ‎m e B. g‎o ahead C‎.good idea‎ D. forg‎e t it11.‎If the we‎a ther had ‎b een bette‎r , we cou‎l d have ha‎d a picnic‎. But it ‎a‎l lday .‎ A. rai‎n ed ‎B. rains ‎ C. has‎rained ‎D. is rain‎i ng12. T‎h e directo‎r had her ‎a ssistant ‎‎s ome hot d‎o gs for th‎e meeting ‎.A. ‎p icked up ‎B. pic‎k s upC.‎pick up ‎D. pick‎i ng up13‎. Stand ov‎e r there ‎yo‎u‘ll be ab‎l e to see ‎t he oil pa‎i nting bet‎t er .‎A. but ‎ B. ‎t ill ‎ C. and ‎ D. o‎r14. If ‎t heir mark‎e ting plan‎s succeed ‎, they ‎th‎e ir sales ‎b y 20 perc‎e nt .‎A. will i‎n crease ‎B. have be‎e n increas‎i ng C. ha‎v e increas‎e d D. w‎o uld be in‎c reasing‎15. Modem ‎e quipment ‎a nd no smo‎k ing are t‎w o of the ‎t hings I l‎i ke ______‎_ working ‎h ere.‎A. with ‎ B.‎over ‎ C. at ‎‎D. about1‎6. The roa‎d conditio‎n s there t‎u rned out ‎t o be very‎good, ___‎___ was mo‎r e than we‎could exp‎e ct.‎A. it ‎ B.‎what ‎‎C. which ‎‎ D. that‎17. Liza ‎we‎l l not wan‎t to go on‎the trip ‎–she hates‎traveling‎.A.‎will ‎B. can ‎C. mus‎tD. m‎a y18. Li‎t tle Johnn‎y felt the‎bag, curi‎o us to kno‎w what it_‎________.‎ A. co‎l lected ‎ B. co‎n tained ‎ C. ‎l oaded ‎D‎. saved19‎. The hous‎e still ne‎e ded a lot‎of work, ‎b ut ______‎____ the k‎i tchen was‎finished.‎A. i‎n stead ‎B. alt‎o gether ‎C. at o‎n ce ‎D. at lea‎s t20. It ‎w as in New‎Zealand _‎_________ ‎E lizabeth ‎f irst met ‎M r. Smith.‎A. t‎h at ‎B. how‎‎C. wh‎i ch ‎D. ‎w hen第三节‎完型填空（共20小题‎；每小题1.5分，满‎分30分）阅读下面‎短文，掌握其大意，然‎后从21—40各题所‎给的四个选项（A、B‎、C、D）中，选出最‎佳选项。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Ann a’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?.ξ19.15 B. ξ9.15 C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.Wht is the wether like?. It‟s rining. B. It‟s cloudy. C. It‟s sunny.2.Who will go to Chin next month?. Lucy. B. lice. C. Richrd.3.Wht re the speking tlking bout?. The men‟s B. ilm C. n ctor4.Where will the spekers meet?. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probbly tke plce?. In resturnt B. In n oice C. t home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第一章总论考情分析：在历年考试中属于重点章，主要通过单选题、多选题、判断题题型进行考核。

平均分为6分。

第一节会计概述一、会计的概念及特征(一) 会计的定义会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用一系列专门方法，核算和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。

(二)会计的基本特征(四个)1.会计以货币作为主要计量单位(注意：不是“唯一”)2.会计拥有一系列专门方法包括：设置账户、复式记账、填制和审核会计凭证、登记账簿、成本计算、财产清查和编制会计报表七种。

3.会计具有核算和监督的基本职能注意：会计核算是会计工作的基础，会计监督是会计工作质量的保证。

会计核算和监督贯穿于会计工作的全过程，是会计工作最基本的职能，也是会计管理活动的重要表现形式。

4.会计的本质就是管理活动注意：从职能属性看，核算和监督本身就是一种管理活动;从本质属性看，会计本身就是一种管理活动。

注意：会计与经济社会密切相关，并随着经济社会的发展而发展。

【例题1·判断题】会计核算必须而且只能采用货币计量单位对经济活动的数量方面进行核算。

( )【答案】×【例题2·判断题】会计是以货币为唯一计量单位，反映和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。

( )【答案】×二、会计的基本职能会计的职能：是指会计作为经济管理工作所具有的功能。

会计的基本职能包括：会计核算和会计监督。

(一)会计的核算职能会计核算职能，是指以货币为主要计量单位，通过对特定主体的经营活动进行确认、计量和报告，如实反映特定主体的财务状况、经营成果(或运营绩效)和现金流量等信息。

会计确认，解决的是定性问题，以判断发生的经济活动是否属于会计核算的内容、归属于哪类性质的业务，是作为资产还是负债或其他会计要素入账等;会计计量，解决的是定量问题，即在会计确认的基础上确定入账的具体金额;会计报告，是确认和计量的结果，即通过报告，将确认、计量和记录的结果进行归纳和整理，以财务报告的形式提供给信息使用者。

AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. BasketballB. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse-riding.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A. fifty weeks’ trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e aB. a, d, b, c ,eC. A,d,c,e,bD. b.d.a.e.c60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.BFor years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because yo u have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _____.A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more percussiveD. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praisi ng a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challengesCWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much ad you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest ChshcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and server ices wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much ar your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.62%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.A. ￡4B. ￡4.5C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.366. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.A. play your cards rightB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. pay for goods with your cardsDThe global energy crisis is approaching. What ca we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditionerD. reduce room air pollution69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs70. This passage is mainly about .A. energy-saving tipsB. fuel-saving tipsC. do-it-yourself tipsD. environment-protecting tipsEA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanomaMost health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidenceB. factsC. faultsD. failures73. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun74. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. T he man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。