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完整版2008年高考英语试题及答案北京卷

完整版2008年高考英语试题及答案北京卷
完整版2008年高考英语试题及答案北京卷

分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)分,满分7.5第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5三个选项中选CB、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关10出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man win in his dream?

A. A holiday.

B. A new car.

C. Some money.

2. Will the woman come to the party?

A. Maybe.

B. No

C. Certainly

3. How long has the woman been an author?

A. About 30 years.

B. About 40 years.

C. About 70 years.

4. What does the woman want?

A. A radio.

B. Some pens.

C. Some batteries.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for information.

B. Asking for an apology.

C. Asking for help.

分)1.5分,满分22.5第二节(共15 小题;每小题C、、B5 听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A

你将有时间听完每段对话或独白前后,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。各小题将给出5秒钟;听完后,5阅读各个小题,每小题6. How many coats does the woman want?

C. 50. A. 25. B. 30.

7. What is the order number for gloves?

C. P28D5. A. P25G5. B. P26T5.

987听第段材料,回答第、题。8. Which city has the woman visited recently?

C. Paris. B. London. A. New York.

9. What does the woman like about the city?

Environment. C. B. Weather. A. City life.

。11段材料,回答第10至听第810. When will it rain?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. At night.

11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town?

A. Rain.

B. A fog.

C. Bridge repairs.

题。至14听第9段材料,回答第1212. Why did the woman go to the bank?

A. To buy a new house.

B. To meet the manager.

C. To make an appointment.

13. What happened in the parking lot?

A. The woman quarreled with a stranger.

B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time.

C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place.

14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?

A. Selfish.

B. Clever.

C. Respectful.

题。至17听第10段材料,回答第1515. How does the woman think about her work?

A. It is very good.

B. It is hard to say now.

C. It keeps her very busy.

16. Where does the woman live now?

A. In her workplace.

B. In the city center.

C. In a big apartment.

17. What are the two speakers talking about?

s life in a new city. A. The woman '

s travel experience.

' B. The woman

s co-workers. C. The woman'

20题。11段材料,回答第18至听第s view on smell? 18. What is the woman' A. It is personal.

B. It is concrete.

C. It is strange.

19. What is special about smells?

A. They are as pleasant as music.

B. They can last about thirty days.

C. They make things more memorable.

s most favorite smell? 20. What is the woman' A. Smell of the sea.

B. Smell of her garden.

C. Smell of aircraft fuel.

分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,满分45分)1分,满分15第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将D、C、从每题所给

的A、B 该项涂黑。21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.

D. would. C. could B. should A. might

Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —22.

Who _______ it?

B. has written A. writes

D. had written C. wrote

s call?

Did you return Fred'23. —ll see him tomorrow. t need to ____ I'—I didn'

B. unless A. though

D. because

C. when

doll that little 'd like if was going off to sleep, I asked sheshe 24. ______ that on her bed.

B. To see A. Seeing

D. Seen

C. See

the parents which _____ in a family, in of 25. It was hard for him to learn English spoke the language.

D. each

C. both B. neither A. none

26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

B. hungry and tired A. hungry and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. '27. The hotel wasn D. had stayed C. would stay A .was staying B, stayed

evenings. most be reached I can you y friend's home address, 28. I'll give

B. when A. which

D. where

C. whom

have the candidates appointment until all about any future No 29. decision been interviewed.

B. is made A. will be made

D. has been made

C. is being made

be will they hope together 30. The companies are working to create

the best means of transport in the 21st century.

C. B. that A. which

D. who

what

Did the book give the information you needed? 31. –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. –

D. finding C. to finding A. to find B. find

32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.

B. welcoming A. to welcome

D. welcomed

C. to be welcomed

d better leav

e ____ the '33. I

f you really have to leave durin

g the meeting, youback door.

D. out

C. across B. by A. for

Brian time ____ ll still be some ityousorry 've been waiting so long, but 'I34. 'm get back.

D. after

C. till A. before B. since

foods so popular, and ____ ”35. It is worth considering what makes “conveniencebetter ones of your own.

B. to introduce A. introduces

D. introduced

C. introducing

分)1.5分,共3020第二节完形填空(共小题:每小题四个选项中,选出最佳选D、、、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABC 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A

student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One interested extremely I was Literature given by Professor Jayne. such course was World in the ideas he 37 in class.

When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test

English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who 39 paper,

.

listened to my arguments but remained_ 40

because school 41 't know what that I decided to try harder, although I didnhad always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77.

' with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn 42 Again, I

.

t change his 43

to improve my grade. So I 44 One more test before the final exam. One more

The meaning of the word 45 redoubled my efforts and, for the first time.

as before. 47 46__ . But my did no good and everything “thorough”' I got, it wouldn障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 The last hurdle( goodbye.

49 t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the

I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. decided day I a movie. The next the final, I even 50 myself to The night before 51__with a test.

'd have for once I'A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne'you wouldnyou 53 , If I gave you the As to s office. He 52__ be expecting me. “”t continue to work as hard.) were correct. I had 策略I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy( , as I had never done before.

55 worked my head

given. A-plus was the only course grade arrived: A-plus. It when I was speechless my 've always remembered Professor JayneThe next year I received my scholarship. I's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

D. C. cover B. discuss 36. A. take

get

D. obtained C. exchanged B. presented 37. A. sought

D. B. worried C. scared 38. A. shocked

anxious

C. B. so 39. A. but

D. or

for

D. unmoved B. unpleasant C. unfriendly 40. A. unchanged

affected D. C. improved A. 41. reflected B. meant

D. chatted C. bargained B. reasoned 42. A. quarreled

D.

C. plan B. mind A. attitude 43.

view

D. C. chance A. choice B. step 44.

measure

D. learned B. considered C. accepted 45. A. memorized

D. C. effort 46. A. ambition B. confidence

method

D. C. worked B. went 47. A. stayed

changed

D. B. answer C. lesson 48. A. grade

comment

D. C. degree B. course 49. A. scholarship

subject

D. B. favored C. treated 50. A. helped

relaxed

D. C. problems B. luck 51. A. fun

tricks.

seemed D. C. pretended 52. A. happened B. proved

D. B. imagined C. expected 53. A. valued

welcomed

D. realizing B. guessing C. supposing A. remembering 54.

C. B. over 55. A. out

D. off

on

分)2分,满分40第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题)中,选出最佳选项,并DC和阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A passenger up a went to pick night drove a taxi for a living. One I I Twenty years ago, at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

elderly voice. weak, a minute,” answered a knocked, to I walked the door and “Just me. stood before eighties small door opened. A woman in her the long After a pause, By her side was a small suitcase.

I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.

I just try

“ I told her. ”s nothing,'It“She kept thanking me for my kindness.

to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me re such a good man.”“Oh, you' Could you drive through downtown?”an address, and then asked, “ I answered quickly.

s not the shortest way,”“It''don临终医院). I on my way to a hospice(said. I“Oh, 'm in no hurry,” she “I'm

”'t have very long.t have any family left. The doctor says I don).

计价器I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(where the building city. She showed me the For the next two hours, we drove through

she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

d ask m

e to slow down in front o

f a particular buildin

g and would Sometimes she'sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

”m tired. Let's go now. IAt dawn, she suddenly said,”'We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

she asked. ”“How much do I owe you? I said.

”“Nothing. Oh, there are other passengers,”You have to make a living,” she answered. ““I answered.

Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our

”hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.56. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.

A. show she was familiar with the city

B. see some places for the last time

C. let the driver earn more money

D. reach the destination on time

57. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.

A. wanted to do her a favor

B. shut off the meter by mistake

C. had received her payment in advance

D. was in a hurry to take other passengers

58. What can we learn from the story?

A. Giving is always a pleasure.

B. People should respect each other.

C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

concern.

'D. People should learn to appreciate others

B

) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry 驯养的Domestic () enough to perform these kinds of 驯服的't tame (police. But early horses werentasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far

different from those today.

Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for first was the and raise them. This Over time, people began to catch the animals food. step in domestication.

As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had horses to keep may have chosen more desirable characteristics. For example, people that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals.

genes. So as 'Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animalsthe domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their characteristics. chosen more of these generation of houses would show new young. Each Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety

t exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is

'didntypically reaching only one meter tall. With short, —one of the smallest breeds) with low 矿井strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (bred 1700. People on the scene around like ceilings. Huge horses the Clydesdale came these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads. horse example, on societies. For has domestication of horses had great effects The were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull they efficiently. Before people allowed to farm more carry ploughs and heavy loads were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed populations That encouraged less greater far distance in much time. travel people to living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.

59. Before domestication horses were ______.

A. caught for sports

B. hunted for food

C. made to pull ploughs

D. used to carry people

60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______.

A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse

B. horse used to have gentle personalities

C. some horses have better shaped than others

D. horses were of less variety before domestication

61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______.

A. carrying heavy loads

B. changing farming methods

全国各地十年高考英语作文汇总及范文—北京卷(2006).

全国各地十年高考英语作文汇总及范文—北京卷 (2006) 北京卷 第一节情景作文 国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加“和平·友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提 交英文个人简介。假设你是王姗,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。 注意:1.词数不少于60。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节开放作文 第二节开放作文(15分) I think the artist wants to show changes in the city. The man stands for the old generation in China: he is wearing old-fashioned clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century; he is looking at the laptop in great curiosity, unable to figure out what it is. The girl, on the other hand, is totally different; she has long hair and wears a fashionable short skirt. While the man doesn’t know anything about the laptop, she plays with it skillfully. The striking differences between the two show rapid changes in people’s life in China.

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