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大学英语一级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I'm going to the library to return some books.F: What time will you be back?M: I'll be back in about an hour.Question: How soon will the man be back?A. In an hourB. In two hoursC. In three hours2. F: I heard the lecture was very informative.M: Yes, it was. I learned a lot about the environment. Question: What did the man learn from the lecture?A. The environmentB. The historyC. The economy[...]B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）1. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Job interviewsC. University courses2. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: Why did the woman decide to change her major?A. She found her current major too difficult.B. She discovered a new interest in another field.C. Her advisor suggested it for better job prospects. [...]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for people to adopt a vegetarian diet?A. Health concernsB. Environmental protectionC. Ethical reasons2. The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by:A. Taking formal classesB. Immersing oneself in a foreign cultureC. Using language learning apps[...]B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）1. The article discusses the importance of __________ in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.A. exerciseB. sleepC. diet2. In the second paragraph, the word "pervasive" is closest in meaning to:A. widespreadB. occasionalC. limited[...]三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. His __________ to the problem was quite different from ours.A. approachB. departureC. arrival2. The company is seeking to __________ its market share in the region.A. expandB. reduceC. maintain[...]B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. I don't think the movie is as __________ as people say.A. boringB. boredC. bore2. The children were so __________ that they didn't hear their mother calling.A. excitingB. excitedC. excite[...]四、翻译（共20分）A. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any delay.2. It is essential to maintain a balanced diet for good health.B. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
大学英语综合练习册(一)Unit 1Part One Grammar and StructureSection AI.1. 名词 2. 形容词 3. 情态动词 4. 代词 5. 副词 6. 不定冠词7. 副词8. 介词9. 副词10. 动词II．1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、状语，宾语；5、定语，表语；6.定语，表语7、形式宾语，真正宾语；8、状语，状语；9、形式主语，表语，宾补；10、宾补；Section BⅠ1. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holidays.2. Working hard, you will succeed.3. Not knowing what to do, he telephoned the police.4. Though working very hard, he didn’t feel a bit tried.Ⅱ1. Some customers are polite while some are rude.2. Some people waste food while so me people don’t have enough to eat.3. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.Ⅲ1. Not only do we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learnto communicate with friends in English.2. Not only are housewives not paid, but most of their boring work is unnoticed.3. Not only does Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridges the gapbetween his culture and ours.4. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came to losing our lives.5. Not only did the workers want a pay increase, but they also wanted reducedworking hours.综合练习I. 1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBABII. (略)III.（略）Part Two Vocabulary and ExpressionI.1. appearance2. widened3. powerful4. childishly5. misunderstanding6. pride7. ability8. incorrect9. safety 10. politeness1-5. BDCAD 6-10. BADABV.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B Part Three Reading ComprehensionI. 1-5 BFGCAII. 1-5 DABBC 6-10 C D A D AIII.1. Roughly 700 million.2.They are British colonialists; American CI’s and the multi-national corporation.3. Because they can get ahead or leave their own countries4. More than 1 billion people.5. FrenchPart Four Translation1. the virtual classroom2. at the top of the class3. cry out of frustration4. be far from perfect5. meet the minimum standards6. be well worth the effort7. reap the benefit(s) of hard work8. stay at the same level forever9. feel like giving up10. lose the desire/eagerness to do sth.11. 全面考虑自己的想法12. 回答前仔细考虑答案13. 保持网上公开、友好的氛围14. 从同龄人中得到很大启发15. 弥合不同语言和文化之间的鸿沟16. 愿意大胆地说出来17. 一次困难却有收获的经历18. 对另一种文化的深入了解19. 渴望继续学英语20. 准备接受挑战21. 这份工作不仅使我多了解了那儿的习俗，而且帮我结交了许多朋友。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。
大学英语一级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to a concert.Answer: A2. How much does the man need to pay for the shirt?A. $20B. $25C. $30Answer: B3. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 pmB. At 7:00 pmC. At 8:00 pmAnswer: C4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a bookstoreC. In a classroomAnswer: A5. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a healthy diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The effects of stress on health.Answer: A7. According to the passage, which of the following is not a healthy food?A. FruitsB. VegetablesC. Fast foodAnswer: C8. What does the author suggest to reduce stress?A. Eating more chocolate.B. Taking a walk.C. Watching TV.Answer: BPassage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To inform about a cultural event.C. To discuss a scientific discovery.Answer: B10. When will the event take place?A. Next weekB. Next monthC. Next yearAnswer: A11. Who is the target audience of the article?A. StudentsB. TouristsC. Local residentsAnswer: C12. What can visitors expect at the event?A. Live music performances.B. A fireworks display.C. A parade.Answer: A三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand inC. hand outAnswer: B14. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. shorter thanAnswer: A15. ________ he was very tired, he kept on working.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseAnswer: A16. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatAnswer: A17. They ________ the house for two years.A. have boughtB. have been boughtC. have hadAnswer: C四、写作（共30分）18. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write at least 120 words. (指导性写作题目，此处不提供范文)结束语：请考生仔细检查答案，确保没有遗漏任何题目，并在规定的时间内完成所有试题。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly ______ our help.A. reservesB. preservesC. deservesD. conserves2.The brain is one of the most ______ and complex organs in the body.A. weakB. delicateC. severeD. frail3.The scientist ______ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up inhis work.A. lendsB. borrowsC. ownsD. owes4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hoursand were ______ picked up by aship passing by.A. eventuallyB. solelyC. frequentlyD. firstly5.This ambitious young man will do anything to ______ his goals in life.A. receiveB. achieveC. believeD. relieve6.______ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders of theneighboring countries for quite a long time.A. NationalB. BorderC. InternationalD. Territory7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to ______ to varioussecurity systems to protect themselves.A. dependB. relyC. countD. resort8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to ______ the suffering of theearth?s starving millions?A. intendB. relieveC. sampleD. produce9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses ______ class while traveling by air.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics10.The Student Union has launched a ______ to raise money for a sick student.A. championB. campaignC. champagneD. conquest11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to ______ my suggestion.A. neglectB. overlookC. missD. ignore12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don?t ______ to ask me.A. dareB. relaxC. worryD. hesitate13.Don?t worry. I?m sure spilt coffee won?t leave ______ marks on the shirt.A. permanentB. excessiveC. previousD. necessary14.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?A. supposeB. suspectC. doubtD. charge15.Unless you possess ______ powers of foresight you are likely to find that the outcomeseldom matches the intention.A. slightB. sensibleC. extraordinaryD. reasonable16.Ten months later, Nixon himself ______ became the first American President to resign.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. separatelyD. delicately17.Weekends are no longer the ______ of a week for me sinceI quit my job and stayed home allday.A. highlightB. guidebookC. centerD. charm18.We don?t know when America has ______ from “the land of the free” to “the land of thelock”.A. translatedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed19.Parents tend to ______ their behavior, character and values to their children.A. pass awayB. pass byC. pass outD. pass on20.Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked on21.The Internet, which used to ______ only ______ young people, has now become the interestof everybody.A. appeal…toB. rely…onC. take…toD. go…for22.The cause of the couple?s divorce lies ______ their dramatically different personalities.A. toB. withC. inD. at23.Classical music is ______ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.A. forB. inC. atD. to24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired,Y eah, I ______ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working25.Oh, Jane, you?ve bro ken another glass. Y ou ought ______ when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ______ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid ______ his name.A. to mentionB. mentioningC. to be mentioningD. mention28.______ with his daughter?s progress in her English learning,the father promised her a newMP3 the next week.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. He was satisfied29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o?clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don?t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world ______ to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged32.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knewa lot of English words andexpressions but couldn?t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______it is today.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34.____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has also made manyfoods unfit to eat.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. After35.Only when I worked as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. did I realizeD. do I realizePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Have you ever noticed advertisements which say, “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the firstday your pronunciation will be e xcellent. Just send …” and so on. Of course it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?Some people try at home with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help but they cannot do the student?s work for him.36.What do the advertisements mean?A. Y ou will learn a lot on the first day.B. Pronunciation is most important in language learning.C. Anyone can learn a foreign language without much money.D. It is possible to learn a language in less than 2 months.37.After the Second World War many people ______.A. found their mother tongue easy to learnB. learn to speak a foreign languageC. don?t learn to read in a foreign la nguageD. only learn to read in a foreign language38.Which, according to the writer, is the best place to learn a foreign language?A. Home.B. Evening classes.C. The country where the language is used.D. Places where people work.39.The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it?s difficult to learn a foreign languageB. it?s not necessary for many people to learn a foreign languageC. it?s not important whether a language is learned quickly or slowlyD. it?s much easier to learn a language toda y than in the past40.According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The mother tongue is easy to learn because it is an easy language.B. It is necessary for many of us to go abroad to learn a foreign language.C. Scientists and doctors want to speak an excellent foreign language, so they learn it.D. Though you have good machines and good books to help you learn a foreign language,you must work hard at it.Passage 2During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board outside of thecafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.41.Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in thisannouncement?A. Athletic and recreational.B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office.D. Medical and audio-visual.42.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______.A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet43.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for thelibrary?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.44.According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ______.A. ride on intercampus busesB. read announcements in cafeteriaC. make use of the school hospitalD. check books out of the library45.The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ______.A. make better use of intercampus busesB. secure faster service in the cafeteriaC. make more effective use of campus facilitiesD. obtain extensions on overdue library booksPassage 3Vitamins are chemicals that are necessary to keep us alive. Each type of food contains at least one useful vitamin. For example, fresh fruit contains a lot of vitamin C.Many years ago, people didn?t know about vitamins. When somebody was sick because of lack of vitamins, the doctors didn?t know what to do. For example, they didn?t know a child with rickets (软骨病) needed foods containing vitamin D, e.g. milk, eggs and oily fish.Doctors found out about vitamins by accident. One day a girl aged 4 was ill. The doctors tried to cure her by taking blood from her body but this didn?t succeed. Other doctors put hot c oals on her forehead and used other harmful methods. All these …cures?failed. The girl became worse and worse.One day the girl?s mother was peeling (削皮) apples in the kitchen. The girl came in and ate some of the peel. The next day, her condition was better. The mother thought about the peel and gave her some more. After some days, the girl was much better. The girl?s mother told doctors what had happened. They investigated the chemicals in apple-peel. The results were very interesting, so the doctors started to investigate other food. They discovered the girl had been ill with scurry (坏血病), caused by a lack of vitamin C. In previous centuries, this disease had killed thousands of sailors. When the doctors found out about vitamins, they advised people to eat a variety of different kinds of food.Now, we know this advice is good. Each person needs to eat such things as rice, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. Milk and butter are good, too.46.which of the following statements is right?A. None of food contains one useful vitamin.B. All of food doesn?t contain one useful vitamin.C. There is n o food which doesn?t contain any useful vitamin.D. All food contains many useful vitamins.47.Before the vitamins were discovered, if a child was sick with rickets, the doctors ______.A. let him/her eat milk, eggs and oily fishB. let him/her take some medicineC. let him/her drink much water and take a restD. didn?t know what to do48.The girl became worse and worse because ______.A. the doctor took blood from her bodyB. the doctor didn?t find a correct way to cure herC. the disease couldn?t be curedD. the doctor only used a common medicine49.According to the girl?s story, we can see ______.A. the peel of the apple can cure lots of diseasesB. as long as we often eat apples, we can?t suffer from diseasesC. vitamin C can cure scurryD. people can cure their own diseases without doctors50.Each person needs to eat a variety of different kinds of food ______.A. because they contain a lot of vitamins and can build up his healthB. in order to raise his living standardC. because of their different kinds of sweet smellD. though he is poor nowPassage 4Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle, and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he had done well, and once he had come fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and as he had nothing much to do in the evenings there, he joined the local rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting there.The rifle club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards was with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the members of the club?s team suddenly fell ill just before the match, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and hehad seen for himself at the club that, although he was not really up to the standard of the club?s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invited him to take the sick?s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.”51.Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. Richards was not very skillful at shooting.B. Mr. Richards had won a prize once in a shooting competition.C. Mr. Richards had taken part in quite a few shooting competitions.D. Some of the team members in the club are not good at shooting, either.52.Why did Mr. Richards join the local rifle club when he went to a big city on business?A. Because he wanted to win a prize in shooting competitions.B. Because he didn?t have much to do in the evenings.C. Because he liked meeting people.D. Because he wanted to share his experiences with others.53.Why was Mr. Richards chosen to take the sick?s place?A. Because he had won shooting prizes.B. Because he had taken some competitions and was not a bad shot.C. Because he was as good a shot as any member of the club?s first team.D. Because the captain was sure that Mr. Richards would do well in the competition.54.Which of the following is true about Mr. Richards? shooting?A. He was nervous, but he managed to shoot well.B. He missed his target.C. He did badly because he was sick.D. His hands were trembling, so he couldn?t shoot w ell.55.What did the captain mean by saying “you had better take two bullets with you if you dothat??A. He was giving Mr. Richards suggestions.B. He was not that disappointed at Mr. Richards? score.C. He was very angry at seeing Mr. Richards? score.D. He was trying to make Mr. Richards less uneasy.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1When you read to learn English composition, you _56_ regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _57_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _58_ it may seem, _59_ I find that many students of English _60__ far more attention to the story _61_ tothe English. They read and enjoy and __62 a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _63_ to study the use of words and _64_ in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节) of the story _65_ , but do not remember a _66_ sentence in the story and cannot tell _67_ preposition is used before or __68 a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物).Of course, it is all right to read and _69_ and remember a story, and so long as one _70_ to know the story only, one need not _71_ about the language. But the case is quite different __72_ a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于) from a reader of stories or _73_ is called the general reader. As you may have _74_ from the above, a student of English should read very _75_ and regard the language as the main thing.56. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to57. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report58. A. that B. as C. than D. as if59. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore60. A. take B. gain C put D. pay61. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather62. A. during B. in C. for D. on63. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect64. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases65. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind66. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound67. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain68. A. under B. after C. over D. behind69. A. enjoy B. ignore C. write D. realize70. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails71. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother72. A. of B. from C. with D. against73. A. which B. what C. that D. it74. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered75. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard2I met John on a 76 date in 1973. He was working in Long Island. I was instantly __77_ when I saw him. He had a tough 78_ , but a gentle and rich inner world. I _79_ that he was someone I wanted to spend my life with. We got married and lived _80_ with our four children. John attended to his work, _81_ I stayed home with the kids. We __82__ our little spare time with barbecues in the backyard. It was a quiet and happy _83 .Being a police officer?s 84 , I had to learn to assume the 85 until I hear otherwise. So on September 11, when hours went by with no word from my 86 , I didn?t panic. But immediately John?s brother Patrick walked 87 toward me, I los t it. “Do you have something to tell me?” I screamed. 88_ Patrick had to tell me was that my husband had gone into the __89_ , and was now missing.John was _90 . He was the last rescue worker pulled alive from the 91_ . Much of his lower body was crushed and large sections of destroyed muscles had to be 92 . Last Saturday, the family gathered in the backyard and friends were visiting. All of a sudden I realized things were quite 93 , though kind of back to normal.“Our lives have changed forever,” John says, “We need to be _94_ of the human suffering that went on that day. If we forget, we?re allowing ourselves to be set up for another 95 _.”76. A. invisible B. blind C. view D. visible77. A. delighted B. surprised C. confused D. attracted78. A. appearance B. task C. situation D. character79. A. wondered B. doubted C. decided D. pretended80. A. peacefully B. hardly C. mercifully D. difficultly81. A. and B. thus C. but D. although82. A. saved B. filled C. took D. won83. A. custom B. entrance C. culture D. experience84. A. mother B. leader C. wife D. daughter85. A. worst B. happiest C. unexpected D. best86. A. husband B. brother C. child D. father87. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. confidently D. hurriedly88. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When89. A. Trade Center B. White House C. Holly Wood D. Disney Land90. A. killed B. survived C. trapped D. sacrificed91. A. burning vehicles B. collapsed towers C. fallen planes D. ruined houses92. A. kept B. cured C. replaced D. removed93. A. the same B. different C. original D. exciting94. A. proud B. sure C. reminded D. required95. A. hit B. chance C. search D. gatheringPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were ______. (accept)97.Television has taken the place of motion picture as America?s most popular form o f ______.(entertain)98.Francis Chichester is ______ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.(doubt)99.During the most ______ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product) 100.Biotechnology has given us ______ tools to cope with waste, and turn it to our advantage.(add)101.The professor has read my paper and made some ______ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)102.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some ______ in both her reading and writing. (improve) 103.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the ______. (deliver) 104.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was ______. (use) 105.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ______ advice to all his patients as well. (help)Part V T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.他小心翼翼地从窗户爬进去后，发现正站在妈妈面前。
大学英语1考前练习本试卷有2种题型共120小题，作答时间为90分钟，总分120分。
单选题阅读理解一、单选题（本部分共90题，每题1分，共90分）1、In the northern part of China, as fall （）, the leaves were beginning to turn yellow.。
A . drew inB . drew offC . drew nearD . drew up参考答案：C2、He said that he had never （）across a celebrity in the airport before.。
A . seenB . viewedC . happenedD . come参考答案：D3、Two years ago, Bruce worked for a company that made mobile phone （）.。
A . imageB . fictionC . weaponD . hardware参考答案：D4、A completely new problem （）when the new law came into effect.。
A . roseB . aroseC . raisedD . aroused参考答案：B5、In the meeting, students （）many plans for the coming holiday.。
A . goes overB . talks overC . comes up withD . sets aside参考答案：C6、If anybody knows the person in the video, please （）the police at once.。
A . connectB . linkC . associateD . contact参考答案：D7、He was late for the meeting because his car （）on the way here.。
新标准大学英语1答案Introduction:新标准大学英语1答案简介New Standard College English 1 is a comprehensive English textbook designed for college-level students in China. It encompasses various aspects of English language learning, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In this article, we will provide the answers to the exercises and questions found in New Standard College English 1, allowing students to check their responses and gauge their understanding of the material.Unit 1: Personal Information第一单元：个人信息1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) apple2) book3) chair4) door5) elephant2. Grammar:语法：1) He is a student.2) She is my sister.3) They are teachers.4) We are friends.5) I am an engineer.3. Listening:听力：1) B2) A3) C4) B5) CUnit 2: Daily Life第二单元：日常生活1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) breakfast2) lunch3) dinner5) vegetables2. Grammar:语法：1) I wake up at 7:00 am every day.2) She brushes her teeth before going to bed.3) They have lunch at 12:30 pm.4) We go to the gym in the evening.5) He reads a book before sleeping.3. Listening:听力：1) C2) B3) A4) A5) BUnit 3: Leisure Activities第三单元：休闲活动1. Vocabulary:1) swimming2) dancing3) painting4) hiking5) cooking2. Grammar:语法：1) She enjoys swimming in the pool.2) They like dancing at parties.3) He loves painting landscapes.4) We go hiking in the mountains.5) I enjoy cooking Italian cuisine. 3. Listening:听力：1) B2) C3) A4) BUnit 4: Travel第四单元：旅行1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) airplane2) hotel3) passport4) suitcase5) destination2. Grammar:语法：1) I am going to Europe next month.2) She will stay at a five-star hotel.3) They have their passports ready.4) We need to pack our suitcases.5) He is excited to explore a new destination.3. Listening:听力：2) A3) B4) B5) AConclusion:结论This article has provided the answers to exercises and questions found in the first four units of New Standard College English 1. By referring to this article, students can check their responses and assess their progress in learning English. Remember to practice regularly and utilize the accompanying materials provided by the textbook to further enhance your language skills. Good luck with your English language learning journey!。
大学英语一（含答案）2010-2011学年度第一学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习容以公告栏里的复习题为主。
）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。
教材版本：《大学英语(一)》毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。
二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1.5分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1.5分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课占70％，课外30％。
复习时要以熟悉课文容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。
四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。
《大学英语1》（专科）答案《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级：姓名：学号：作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to waituntil ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___ more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。
大学英语（一）将1－25题答案填写在如下表格中。
题答将31－35题答案填写在如下表格中。
一、单选题从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Look!Here_____thefamousplayer ． A ．mesB ．comeC ．hadcome D ．comin~ 2．Doyouknow_______inEnghSh? A ．howsayitB ．howtosayitC ．howsayingitD ．howtosayingit3．Thebabyishungry,butthere’s______milkinthebottle ．A．1ittle B．alittleC．few D．afew 4．AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell，hemadehisway_____totheairport.．A．easyenough B．enoughC．easilyenough D．enougheasily5．Nancyworksinashopand______.A．sodoesAlan B.soAlantoodoesC．thatdoesAlantoo D．thatAlantoodoes6.Thebicycleyousawisn’t____.Itbelongsto____.A.me,youB.mine,hersC.hers,hisD.his,her7.oftheteachersinthisschoolarein.A.Two-thirds;twentiesB.Two-threes;twentyC.Two-thirds;theirtwentiesC.Fourth-three;thetwenties8.There______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has9.Hehelpedme______myhomework．AA．with B．to C．about D．of10.Today’sweatheris______worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.much C．verymuch D．muchtoo11.Tom______morethantwentypoundsonthenovel．A．spent B.paid C．cost D．took12.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell，hemadehisway_____totheairport.A．easyenough B．enoughC．easilyenough D．enougheasily13.Mr.Greenliveinthecountrythaninthecity.A.hadbetterB.wouldlikeC.wouldratherD.would14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader. A．interested；interest B．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinteresting D．interesting；interest15.Shehastwobestfriends.______ofthemisinthecountry.A．A11 B.Both C．Noone D．Neither二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上。
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案：D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案：B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案：B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep ｆrom askingD、keep in asking答案：A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案：C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案：A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案：B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od ａnd sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案：B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案：C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案：A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices ａnd low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案：C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案：A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案：B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案：A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案：D第16题ｆrom the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案：A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案：B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案：C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案：D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案：A。
Unit OnePreview1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation1. Identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used.Noun suffixes:- on, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjec ve suffixes:-ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes:-ly2. Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words. 1. Their corresponding adverbs are:simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, prac cally, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously2. Their corresponding adjec ves are:complete, accurate, par cular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserasle, exact, final3. Their corresponding nouns are:power(powerfulness), success(successfulness), care(carefulness), tear(tearfulness), meaning(meaninglessness), home (homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:express, impress, a end, celebrate, a ract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge.3.Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffixes "-full" and "-less".1. 一个有用的词一个有用的词2. 一条很有帮助的建议一条很有帮助的建议3. 一次痛苦的经历一次痛苦的经历4. 一个含泪的声音一个含泪的声音5．一场无望的战争．一场无望的战争6. 一颗物价的宝石一颗物价的宝石7. 一本无用的书一本无用的书8. 仔细一看仔细一看9. 一个多事的年份（多事之秋）一个多事的年份（多事之秋）10. 一个有害的习惯一个有害的习惯11. 一只对人无害的动物一只对人无害的动物12. 一个无耻的撒谎者一个无耻的撒谎者13. 一个无阶级的社会一个无阶级的社会14. 很有希望的形势很有希望的形势15. 一次富有成果的访问一次富有成果的访问16. 一支强大的军队一支强大的军队17.一个粗心的错误一个粗心的错误18. 一个无家可归的孩子一个无家可归的孩子19. 一个牙齿已掉光的老汉一个牙齿已掉光的老汉20. 一朵无名的花一朵无名的花4 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/Luckily, pollu on, seriously, pollute7. a en on8. a en vely, a en ve2. Complete the following verb+noun colloca ons or expressions1. take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5 take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficul es9. an event/a plan/the news/the death/the marriage10. a country/a place/privacy11. a river/a street/a bridge/a desert/ the sea12. an end/ a decision/a place13. workers/waiters/servants/people3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expression listed below. Some of them may be used more than once and there may be more than one correct answer.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. gave rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text1. They took advantage of our helpless situa on and took over our company.2. Although there are s ll difficul es ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will havethe wisdom to bring about the peaceful unifica on of our country on our own.3. It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People s ll avoid him as though hewere poison.5. He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beau ful gardentogether with other villagers.6. We must spend more money figh ng against global warming. In addi on, we must resort totough laws. It is not just a ma er of money.7. When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were s ll in a daze.8. This corrupt official was s ll clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9. When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how hemanaged to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10. She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first me in her life that she had foundherself looking at a young man like that.5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. of2. from3. for4. out5. up6. up7. up for8. out9. with10. of11. of12. of13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. the door locked, very angry2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass, covered with blood10. interested in gardening or pain ng, keep him busy11. hear her say, put off/postponed7 Fill in each blank with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets. Note that more than one of them may be appropriate1. high/tall, huge2. vast, high3. tall, big/large4. every, affairs5. ma er, countries/na ons, big/huge6. affair, na on, ma er7. state8. a few, big/huge/great, high9. everything, something10. Anybody, any ,nothing, nothing, nothing11. li le, few, a li le, a fewGrammar1. Combine each pair of the sentences following on e of the examples1. Those who went the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dic onary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organiza on that has a collec on of books for people to read or borrow.4. The man employed at the drug store is my cousin.5. Those who want o join the drama club please sign up here.6. I was born in a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleanest tablecloth I had ever seen.8. Those who had the least to give o en gave the most9. God teachers are those who encourage students to work on their own and think for themselves.2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of word(s) in the brackets.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had le4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admi ed6. loved, had always been7. was, had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked3. Fill in the blanks with ONE suitable word.1. easy2. beginning3. But4. suddenly5. worried6. If7. master8. number9. habit 10. go4 Translate the following sentences into English.1. Before I came to/entered college, I had never thought life at college would be so rich andinteres ng.2. Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3. All those who know him admire him for his work.4. I missed the class because I didn’t know it had moved up to Thursday.5. In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.6. Soon a er the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve theirproblems.9. The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland.10. Our teacher told us to read books wri en by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences1. Every day, my father takes me to school himself.2. Hardship can turn a boy into a man. /Hardships can make a man out of a boy.3. We tried to persuade him not to do that, but in vain.4. Last week, I read an interes ng story that h ad taken place during WWII5. He searched his room for the book but I didn't find it.6. I tried to put on a brace face, but failed.7. We must take advantage of the opportuni es coming our way.8. When I was a small boy, I would o en sit for hours playing with the few toys I had.9. Sixteen years of teaching school mad/have made an experienced educator out of a mid girl.10. Before I came, I had imagined college was a paradise where I could relax a er stressful three years of high school.。
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
If he _____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mo re.A.had givenB.was givingC.was to giveD.had been given回答错误!正确答案： DThe classroom was almost empty ＿＿＿＿＿＿a desk or two.A.in addition toB.except forC.exceptD.besides回答错误!正确答案： B—That was a great dinner. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.A.You must have spent all day cooking.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.I have never had it before.D.Who cooked it?回答错误!正确答案： AA _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two-years-oldB.two years oldC.two-years oldD.two-year-old回答错误!正确答案： D—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A.Thank youB.That’s okayC.All rightD.Forgive me回答错误!正确答案： DThe Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and ea sy to _______ ideas with colleagues.A.changeB.exchangeC.~BD.trade know回答错误!正确答案： BFrom now on I want to keep myself_____ of how things are going o n with you.A.informingB.informedC.be informedD.to inform回答错误!正确答案： BA suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes ____ stolen from the car.A.hasB.wasC.areD.have been回答错误!正确答案： BGreater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ＿＿＿＿＿＿avoided.A.has beenB.will beC.is to beD.can be回答错误!正确答案： C_______ with you, I have a long way to go.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.To compare回答错误!正确答案： C—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Yes. I want a pair of shoes.A.What do you want?B.Can I help you?C.What are you doing?D.Good morning.回答错误!正确答案： B—We have so much food left, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —Sure.A.thank youB.do you like themC.can I have a doggy bagD.enjoy your self回答错误!正确答案： CI’m afraid he can’t ___________ to the idea of having a woman a s his boss.A.adoptB.acceptC.acquireD.adapt回答错误!正确答案： BThe new order means ________overtime.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work回答错误!正确答案： AIn order to improve English, ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Jane’s father bought her a lot of tapesB.a lot of tapes were bought by JaneC.a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s fatherD.Jane bought a lot of tapes for herself回答错误!正确答案： DIf you don’t want to get wet, then you had better _______ this u mbrella with you.A.to takeB.for takingC.takeD.taken回答错误!正确答案： CShe has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.A.NeitherB.No oneC.BothD.All回答错误!正确答案： AWe are interested in the weather because it ________ us so direc tly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.guidesD.affects回答错误!正确答案： DHe ____ more than 5000 English words when he entered the univers ity.A.would have learnedB.has learnedC.had learnedD.learned回答错误!正确答案： CThere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ＿＿＿＿＿me that evening.A.would have interruptedB.to interruptC.to have interruptedD.had interrupted回答错误!正确答案： DIf he ____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mor e.A.was givingB.was to giveC.had givenD.had been given回答错误!正确答案： D—You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —＿＿＿A.Oh, don’t complain about gift.B.Sorry, I’ll give you a better one next time.C.What’s wrong with you?D.What can I do for you?回答错误!正确答案： BThe traffic policeman ________ him to stop but he pretended not to see.A.signedB.orderedC.requiredD.caused回答错误!正确答案： AFeatures such as height, weight, and skin color ＿＿＿from individual to individual and from face to face.A.varyB.alterC.changeconvert回答错误!正确答案： AYouˊd better ______in bed. Itˊs bad for your eyes.A.donˊt readB.readC.not to readD.not read回答错误!正确答案： DTen days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A.replaceB.retreatrejectD.resign回答错误!正确答案： DShe was the only child in the family, but they didnˊˊt ____ he r.A.damageB.harmC.spoilD.hurt回答错误!正确答案： C＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A.Is it whyWhy is thatC.Why isD.Why is it回答错误!正确答案： DIt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handb ag.收藏A.must haveB.might have beenC.will beD.may have had回答错误!正确答案： BThe death of his wife was a big blow to him. He just couldn’t __ _it.A.get throughB.get overC.get onD.get along with回答错误!正确答案： BAt first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I _______ _ it.收藏A.was tired fromB.was tired withC.tiredD.got tired of回答错误!正确答案： DI’1l never forget the day ________ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whenD.which回答错误!正确答案： CI hadn’t seen him for years, but I _______ his voice on the tele phone.A.discoveredB.heardC.recognizedD.realized回答错误!正确答案： CIf you want to break the law, make sure that you don’t ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.be caughtB.get caughtC.catchD.caught回答错误!正确答案： B—What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.No, thanks.D.I’d like to buy some eggs.回答错误!正确答案： DShe’s very committed to＿＿＿people who are homeless.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.helped回答错误!正确答案： BOn _______ in London, Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A.gettingB.comingreachingD.arriving回答错误!正确答案： DThe committee is due to _____ its report by the end of this yea r.A.realizeB.releaseC.relieveD.relate回答错误!正确答案： B—Will you be eating here or is this to go? —Oh, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, pleas e.A.not hereC.take backD.take out回答错误!正确答案： DIf I with her last summer，I with her now.A.had worked…will get on very wellB.had worked… would have got on very wellC.had worked…would get on very wellD.worked…am getting on very well回答错误!正确答案： CThe argument remained heated ＿＿＿＿＿＿there are necessary conditi ons of existence such as water on the Moon.whetherB.about whichC.ifD.that回答错误!正确答案： AI won’t attend the party she invites me.A.untilB.unlessC.evenD.though回答错误!正确答案： BThey ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday..A.presentedB.behavedC.showedD.behaved out回答错误!正确答案： B—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —I’d like to buy a skirt.A.Do you want to buy somethingB.What do you wantC.What are you looking forD.What can I do for you回答错误!正确答案： DThe buses run less ________ on Sundays.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.timely回答错误!正确答案： CMany a student ＿＿＿＿＿＿finished this assignment．A.seesB.is seenC.haveD.has回答错误!正确答案： DI must tell you _______ a letter from you.A.I pleased to receiveB.I was pleased to receiveC.I was pleased receivingD.I was pleased to receiving回答错误!正确答案： BIf the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.had not been plannedB.was not plannedC.were not plannedD.would not be planned回答错误!正确答案： AMary looks unhappy because she has ＿＿＿＿＿＿by her classmates.A.laughedB.been laughedC.been laughed atD.laughed at回答错误!正确答案： CTodayˊs weather is ________ worse than yesterdayˊs.A.very muchB.C.much tooD.very回答错误!正确答案： BThe police are______ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking on回答错误!正确答案： CThe students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿cleaning the classroom.A.busy inbusy withC.to busy inD.busying with回答错误!正确答案： A＿＿＿＿＿do you think ＿＿＿＿＿we should do to improve our Engli sh?A.what; /B.how; thatC.what; thatD./; what回答错误!正确答案： A＿＿＿＿，I will not buy it.A.As much I like itB.As I like it muchC.Much as I like itD.Much as do I like it回答错误!正确答案： CWould you like ＿＿＿the film? —No, I’d rather＿＿＿the match.A.to see, watchB.to see, to watchC.to watch, seeD.seeing, watching回答错误!正确答案： AEver since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ____ _ better health.A.have been enjoyingB.are enjoyingC.had enjoyedD.could have enjoyed回答错误!正确答案： AI’ll never forget the day ____ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whichD.when回答错误!正确答案： DThis headmaster was ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I meant.A.whomB.whyC.whoD.which回答错误!正确答案： CBy the time she is 50 years old, she ＿＿＿＿＿an inmate of the priso n for over half of her life.A.will have beenB.will beC.would have beenD.would be回答错误!正确答案： A–Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A.Bad luck!B.Bad news.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.What a pity!回答错误!正确答案： CShe _________ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Int ernet.A.retainedB.regardedC.relieveD.relaxed回答错误!正确答案： C—Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A.That’s it. ThanksB.I am looking for a T-shirtC.I like the red one.D.Everything is ok回答错误!正确答案： A—What a beautiful picture you’ve dr awn! —＿＿＿A.Not at all.B.You are great.C.I’m proud of you.D.Thanks.回答错误!正确答案： DJulie spent one month __________ her term paper on Chinese poem s.A.to writeB.and wroteC.writingD.written回答错误!正确答案： CSheˊˊs the only child in her family, but they didnˊˊt really _____ her.A.damageB.spoilC.harmD.hurt回答错误!正确答案： BIt was his carelessness that caused his failure.A.forB.XC.because ofD.because回答错误!正确答案： BCan you tell me the house _______ you once lived last year.A.B.whereC.thatD.in that回答错误!正确答案： B—Would you like to go shopping with me? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, I’d like to.B.No. You are so kind.C.You are welcome.D.Yes. Thank you.回答错误!正确答案： AIt was at this shop ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I bought the watch. Why not come in and have a look?A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which回答错误!正确答案： CHad you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Bi rmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.could catchC.should catchD.would have caught回答错误!正确答案： DSo ＿＿＿＿＿in the darkness that he didnˊt dare to move an inch.A.frightened he wasB.was he frightenedC.he was frightenedD.frightened was he回答错误!正确答案： DDid you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which回答错误!正确答案： BI’ll see＿＿＿she’s at home＿＿＿not at home.A.if …orB.either … orC.neither…norD.whether …or回答错误!正确答案： D—I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A.I’m glad you th ink so.B.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.C.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.You are very kind.回答错误!正确答案： AI finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A.preparedB.made up my mindC.worked outD.made out回答错误!正确答案： BA completely new situation will＿＿＿when the examination system come s into existence.A.arouseB.ariseraiseD.rise回答错误!正确答案： BHow close parents are to their children_____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.havingB.hasC.to haveD.have回答错误!正确答案： BWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.A.has cookedB.cookedC.was cookingD.cooks回答错误!正确答案： CWhen he went out, he would wear sunglasses ________ nobody would recognize him.A.now thatB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that回答错误!正确答案： DI was so _________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A.happyB.nervousC.tiredD.worrying回答错误!正确答案： BAt the age of twenty-three, Emily ＿＿＿＿＿＿a businessman of her o wn choice.A.was marriedB.marriedC.had marriedD.had been married回答错误!正确答案： BI suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these o ld houses _____ down.A.will be pullingB.will have been pulledC.will have pulledD.will be pulled回答错误!正确答案： BIt may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.A.untilB.beforeC.afterunless回答错误!正确答案： BMr. Wilson said that he did not want to ____ any further respons ibilities.A.take onB.bring onC.get onD.put on回答错误!正确答案： AThe organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.A.eitherB.soneitherD.both回答错误!正确答案： CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another _____.A.environmentB.conditionC.occasionD.situation回答错误!正确答案： CYoung children often can’t _____ between TV programs and commerc ials.A.contrastB.separateC.distinguishD.compare回答错误!正确答案： CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another ____.A.environmentB.conditionC.situationD.occasion回答错误!正确答案： DThe students didn’t manage to work out the problem ____ their te acher had explained how.A.asB.whenC.unlessD.until回答错误!正确答案： DMarlin is an independent man who is not about ＿＿＿＿＿on his pare nts any more.A.to have reliedB.to relyC.having reliedD.relying回答错误!正确答案： B–Shall I take your luggage? –＿＿＿A.No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, many thanks. I can do.回答错误!正确答案： CThe little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked of f her bikeA.thatB.andC.whichD.。
（1）⼤学英语⼀级试卷及答案临沂⼤学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级专业（类）考核科⽬⼤学英语⼀课程类别必修考核类型考试考核⽅式闭卷卷别 A （注：考⽣务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的⽆效）Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks, 2 marks each)Section ADirections:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions following the passage. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The good news about Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don’t have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The bad news is that the NHS is always running out of money. The British government spends even less on health than the American government. And in the USA sick people also have to pay every time they see a doctor. The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people ―from the cradle to the grave‖. Free medicine was part of the ―welfare state‖, which gave free education to the young, money to the unemployed, and pensions to the old.Slowly, as the years pass, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, ￡14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury Britain can not afford. They want to bring back more private medicine, for which people would pay. Free medicine, they say, should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not befair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should ￡15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn’t doctors and nurses be better paid?The questions go on and on—but so does the NHS. And millions of British people are thankful that it’s there.31. In Britain sick people have to pay some money to__________.A. see a doctorB. stay in a hospitalC. get some medicineD. have an operation32. In Britain more money is spent on health than before because__________.A. more people get illB. there are more old peopleC. medicines become more expensiveD. doctors and nurses are better paid33. Some people want to have more private medicine in Britain becausethey__________.A. don’t trust the NHSD. believe that everyone has the right to medical help34. What is the biggest problem the NHS is facing?A. Shortage of money.B. Criticisms from the people.C. Arguments about its function.D. Pressure from the government.35. Which of the following is a controversial issue concerning the NHS?A. Whether it’s necessary or not to provide beds for old people in pain.B. Whether there should be free medical care for the mentally ill.C. Whether people should ever be cared for from birth to death.D. Whether money should be spent on more critical cases.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant (interviewee) seeks to persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him or her. Several suggestions might prove helpful to the applicant when he or she is preparing for the actual interview.A job applicant should gather certain types of information before the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state why he wishes to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company, such as the location, the financial situation of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most big corporations is available in reference books and periodicals.After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer’s first impression comes from the interviewee’s appearance. For most interviews, the appropriate dress for a man is a conservative(保守的) dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt and conservative tie.Although hairstyle and dress are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors get first impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual mannerunsuited for this particular position.36. For whom is the passage most likely written?A. An employee. C. An interviewee.B. An employer. D. An interviewer.37. As the author suggests, what the applicant should know before the interview is_____.A .the type of work he wants and his career expectationB. his career objective a particular company will decideC. the reasons why a particular company wants to employ himD. all of the above38. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _____.A. most big corporationsD. business and philosophy39. What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him become _____.A. expressive C. informativeB. impressive D. conservative40. What does the passage tell us through the example in the last paragraph?A. The importance of personal taste.B. The importance of public relations.C. The importance of self-confidence.D. The importance of a first impression.Section BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions orcomplete the statements with no more than 10 words.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage.I am not a computer expert. I have been in the field for only a short time. I never learned much in the way of science or math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning have been an ordeal (考验) for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others. More and more people want to know about computers, and want to know quickly.The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other ways to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which I’ve learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night. I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for.Some things about computers are easier than you may think. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.41. What are the subjects the author is poor at?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ ____________________ __________ __________ ________.42. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the article?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________.43. What do people think of computers when they first begin to learn to use them?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________.45. According to the author, who can you turn to for help when learning the computer?____________ ___________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that bestcompletes the sentence.46. Few of the students understand why language is _______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual47. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit48. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply49. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing50. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking51. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.D. awful52. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at53. People working in the government should not _________________ business affairs that might change their political judgment.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on54. The large wings of that bird _________________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize55. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious56. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged57. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions58. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.59. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds60. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found61. The little girl could not ________ her curiosity to see what was in the box.A. holdB. keepC. takeD. restrain62. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do63. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees64. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance65. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.66. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for very long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread67. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than68. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in69. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at70. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense71. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As72. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.C. growD. increase73. Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. andB. butC. soD. as74. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused75. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her________.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victimSection B（10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one given in brackets.76. (woe) From his _____ expression, I can see he is still suffering from toothache.77. (mature) He is in his full ______ as an actor.78. (complain) If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for ______.79. (emphasize) The English course places great ______ on speaking skills.80. (present) I have been asked to give a short ______ on the aims of the plan.81. (frustrate) ______ by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctor made theyoung man very unhappy.82. (require) The new pills met all the ______ set by the government.83. (amaze) Visitors are often ______ to discover how little the town has changed.84. (envy) She will always be ______ of her sister’s beauty.85. (ignore) Needs of the poor, disease and _______ remain major problems. This isespecially true in the third world countries.Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)College life is wonderful /exciting /rewarding /tiring, etc.河北⼤学课程考核参考答案及评分标准（xxxx —xxxx 学年第x 学期）考核科⽬⼤学英语⼀(新视野⼤学英语1) 课程类别必修考核⽅式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30marks,1 mark each)Section A1-10: BAADB DBCBDSection B11-20: DBACC CCBCASection C21. leaves the hotel 22. the big central square 23. the National Gardens24. the Olympic Stadium 25. guard 26. an hour and a half27. the National Museum 28. lunch 29. shops and things 30. picks upPart II Reading Comprehension ( 30 marks, 2 marks each )Section A31-35: CBCAD 36-40: CABBDSection B41. Science, math, engineering and electronics.42. To help computer learners by sharing his knowledge with them.43. It’s difficult and requires a great brain.44. thinking in new ways and remembering a lot of information45. The people around you (who are enthusiastic about computers).Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)46-50: BABAD 51-55: CCABC 56-60: BADBA61-65: DABCD 66-70: BDBAC 71-75: CADDASection B (10 marks, 1 mark each)76. woeful 77. maturity 78. complaint 79. emphasis 80. presentation81. frustration 82. requirements 83. amazed 84. envious 85. ignorancePart IV Writing (15 marks)评分标准：0分……作⽂与题⽬毫不相关，或只有⼏个孤⽴的词⽽⽆法表达思想；或⽩卷。
大学英语综合教程1答案第一部分：听力理解一、听力练习1. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the relationship between the speakers?b. Why does the man want to visit the woman's city?c. What is the woman's suggestion for the man's visit?2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing words.The (1)______ is one of the most famous tourist attractions in our country. It is located in the (2)______ of the city and (3)______ a large number of visitors every year. The (4)______ was built in the 18th century and is known for its (5)______ architecture.二、听力答案1. a. Friendsb. To attend a conferencec. To visit the local museums2. a. Palaceb. centerc. attractsd. impressivee. unique第二部分：阅读理解一、阅读练习1. Read the passage and answer the questions.a. What is the main idea of the passage?b. What are the advantages of online learning?c. What challenges does online learning face?2. Read the article and choose the best answer to each question.a. What is the author's opinion on the importance of exercise?b. What are the benefits of regular exercise?二、阅读答案1. a. The passage discusses the advantages and challenges of online learning.b. The advantages include flexibility, convenience, and access to a wide range of resources.c. The challenges include lack of facetoface interaction, selfdiscipline, and potential technical difficulties.2. a. The author believes that exercise is essential for maintaining good health.b. The benefits include improved physical fitness, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and increased mental wellbeing.c. Common misconceptions include the need for expensive equipment, the belief that exercise is only for young people, and the perception that exercise is timeconsuming.第三部分：语法练习一、语法练习1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.a. If I (be) you, I (go) to the party.b. She (do) her homework every evening.c. They (eat) dinner when I arrived.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the modal verb.a. You (can) borrow my book if you need it.b. He (should) have finished his work now.c. She (must) be tired after such a long journey.二、语法答案1. a. were / would gob. doesc. were eating2. a. canb. shouldc. must第四部分：写作练习一、写作练习1. Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Young People."2. Write a letter to a friend inviting them to your graduation ceremony.二、写作答案1. The Impact of Social Media on Young People2. Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my graduation ceremony, which will take place on [date] at [time] in [venue]. It would be a great honor to have you there to celebrate this special occasion with me.As you know, graduation is a significant milestone inone's life, and I would love to share this joyous moment with you. The ceremony will be followed a reception where we can catch up and celebrate together. I have attached theinvitation card for your convenience.Please let me know if you are able to attend. I amlooking forward to seeing you and celebrating this achievement together. If you have any questions or needfurther information, feel free to contact me.Thank you once again for your support and friendship. I hope to see you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]大学英语综合教程1答案第五部分：口语练习一、口语练习1. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad with a partner.2. Roleplay a conversation between a customer and a waiter in a restaurant.二、口语答案1. Advantages of studying abroad:Exposure to different cultures and perspectivesOpportunity to improve language skillsPersonal growth and independenceAccess to better education and career opportunitiesDisadvantages of studying abroad:High costs and financial burdenHomesickness and culture shockAdjusting to a new environment and making new friends2. Roleplay conversation:Customer: Good evening, I'd like to make a reservation for tonight.Waiter: Good evening. How many people are in your party?Customer: It's just me.Waiter: Okay, how about 8:00 PM? Is that suitable for you?Customer: Yes, that sounds good. Can I have a table the window?Waiter: Sure, I'll make a note of that. What would you like to drink while you wait?Customer: I'll have a glass of water, please.Waiter: Noted. Thank you for your reservation. We'll see you at 8:00 PM.第六部分：翻译练习一、翻译练习1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.a. The sun sets in the west and rises in the east.b. She enjoys reading books in her spare time.c. They are planning to go on a trip to Japan next year.2. Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.a. 他每天早上都去晨跑。
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育《基础英语》（一级）模拟试卷一I.Vocabulary and structure (20%)1.It is a(n)_____ sense that the days in summer are longer than those in winter.A) average B) common C) ordinary D) normal2.The _____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A) ruin B) destruction C) damage D) harm3.The only purpose of him is to get something _____ to their plan, which has a lot to do with hisfuture.A) relative B) similar C) familiar D) superior4.The new _______ robot is a great help in the production of the toy factoryA) effective B) sufficient C) efficient D) abundant5. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners‘ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of hisstory.A) when B) unless C) after D) till6.The nurse _____ his pain by giving him a cooling drink.A) avoided B) released C) resisted D) relieved7.He could put forward some ______ opinions about the solution of the problem.A) sure B) negative C) positive D) correct8.The postman _______ this parcel to our house, but it is for you.A) deposited B) displayed C) delivered D) disposed9.One of his many faults is that he never ________ anything very long.A) decides on B) sticks to C) goes over D) makes sure10.The airplane arrived one hour behind ________.A) timetable B) plan C) date D) schedule11.Vickie had most probably ________ her for another sort of girl.A) regarded B) viewed C) mistaken D) looked12.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A) privilege B) possibility C) favor D) advantage13.It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make your knowledge_____.A) useful B) deep C) permanent D) meaningful14.With the population explosion, scientists will have to ______ new methods of increasing theworld‘s food supply.A) lead to B) carry out C) come up with D) stick to15.Have you had any _____experience, or is this kind of work new to you?A) previous B) precious C) private D) precise16.You _____yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A) ought to come B) ought to have comeC) ought come D) ought have come17.To acquire a fairly large vocabulary will help you to lay a solid _______ for your Englishstudy.A) base B) basis C) ground D) foundation18.As the film star stepped onto the stage, the excited audience _____loud cheers.A) burst out B) burst in C) broke into D) broke off19.My dictionary is missing. I _____Jim of taking it without my permission.A) doubt B) suspect C) believe D) guess20.It is more difficult for the Smiths to _____money now because of the high rate of inflation(通货膨胀).A) set down B) set about C) set up D) set aside21.Tom went _____ the whole book before the examination.A) up B) over C) with D) to22._____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercises before the class was over.A) Instead of B) Because of C) Despite of D) In spite of23.With _____ exceptions, he always attends school.A) rare B) unusual C) scarce D) uncommon24.At the _______ rate of growth, this should be a wise investment.A) moment B) current C) nowadays D) actual25.Congress has the power to _____ war.A) announce B) declare C) pronounce D)state26.He has so much changed that I could hardly _____ him.A) influence B) recognize C) imagine D) identify27.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _____ of bowling on the 9th floor.A) favor B) possibility C) privilege D) advantage28.Now she was back, _______ to see her boyfriend.A) fond B) keen C) eager D) urgent29.The football game will be played on _______.A) June six B) six June C) the sixth of June D) the six of June30.You ______ me, because I didn‘t say that.A) must have misunderstood B) must misunderstandC) must be misunderstood D) had to misunderstandII.Reading comprehension (40%)Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men‘s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a different effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man‘s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.31.According to this passage, your intelligence probably _______.A) stays the same throughout the yearB) varies from day to dayC) changes with the seasonsD) changes from year to year32.Ellworth Huntington drew the conclusion that climate and temperature have _______.A) a great effect on everyone‘s intelligenceB) some effect on most people‘s intelligenceC) some effect on a few persons‘ intelligen ceD) no effect on most people‘s intelligence33.It seems that the cold winter ______.A) is the worst season for thinkingB) is the best time for thinkingC) is better for thinking than in very warm weatherD) increases the ability to think34.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ______.A) all nature, including man, is growing thenB) it lasts longer than the other seasonsC) it is cooler than the other seasonsD) both B and C35.According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken ______.A) several times throughout the yearB) during spring and fallC) as seldom as possibleD) during the summerQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.In 1907, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory (宿舍) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle (城堡) nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other. When young people arrive at a hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit them to use the facilities (设备) in hostels all over the world for a very low price.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent "hosteling" can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.36. The word "hostel" is closest in meaning to _____.A) school B) schoolhouse C) hospital D) dormitory37. The first youth hostel was opened in _____.A) America B) Australia C) Europe D) Asia38. The price of hostels was low because _____.A) people brought their own equipmentB) the hostels were in old buildingsC) an old castle did not cost anythingD) hostels received money from the government39. According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in a hostel if they _____.A) arrive early enoughB) have enough equipmentC) have a card of membership in the hostel where they are stayingD) have a card of membership in the hostels of their country40. From the passage we may see that hostels are important mainly because they _____.A) do not cost very muchB) are nice places to spend the nightC) get people from different places to meet each otherD) offer good serviceQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teen-agers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teen-agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected---much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize American schools," he says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."41. This year _____teen-agers will take part in the exchange program between America and othercountries.A) twenty three hundred B) thirteen hundredC) over three thousand D) less than two thousand42. The whole exchange program is mainly to _____.A) help teen-ages in other countries know the real AmericaB) send students in America to travel in GermanyC) let students learn something about other countriesD) have teen-agers learn new languages43. Fred and Mike agreed that _____.A) American food tasted better than German foodB) German schools were harder than American schoolsC) Americans and Germans were both friendlyD) There were more cars on the streets in America44. What is particular in American schools is that _____.A) there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB) there are a lot of after-school activitiesC) students usually take fourteen subjects in allD) students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car45. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____.A) a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB) German schools trained students to be better citizensC) American schools were not as good as German schoolsD) the easy life in the American school was more helpful to studentsIII.Cloze (10%)Henry‘s job was to examine cars which __46__ the frontier (边境) to make __47__ that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening, except at weekends, he __48__ see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, __49__ a bicycle with a big load straw on it. When the bicycle reached the frontier, Henry __50__ to stop the man and __51__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the __52__ very carefully to see if he could find anything, after __53__ he would look in all the man‘s pockets __54__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill __55__ it. Although Henry was always __56__ to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things __57__ in the straw, he never found any.Then one evening, after he had looked __58__ the straw as __59__ , he said to him, ―Listen. I know that you are smuggling things __60__ this frontier. Won‘t you tell me what it is__61__ you‘re bringing into the country so __62__? I‘m an old man, and today‘s my last day in the job.Tomorrow I‘m going to __63__. I promise that I shall not tell __64__ if you tell me what you‘ve been smuggling.‖ The factory worker did not say anything for __65__. Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, ―Bicycles‖.46. A) ran B) crossed C) moved D) drove47. A) known B) clear C) obvious D) sure48. A) would B) must C) might D) should49. A) pushing B) pulling C) filling D) carrying50. A) had B) ought C) used D) wanted51. A) force B) make C) order D) call52. A) bicycle B) hill C) straw D) worker53. A) then B) it C) time D) which54. A) when B) before C) while D) as55. A) with B) over C) in D) for56. A) thinking B) suspecting C) expecting D) insisting57. A) carrying B) carried C) hiding D) hidden58. A) thoroughly B) through C) down D) up59. A) usual B) usually C) careful D) carefully60. A) past B) by C) across D) into61. A) which B) when C) why D) that62. A) carefully B) successfully C) obviously D) silently63. A) return B) retreat C) retire D) rest64. A) everyone B) someone C) no one D) anyone65. A) short while B) a period C) few minutes D) some timeIV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)66.If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningfuland you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests. 67.I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the earlyevening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.68.The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and beganeagerly to sample one after another of the puddings, only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief.V．Translation from Chinese into English (15%)69. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
