连云港市2019年中考英语试题卷
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.planet
B.camping
C.rabbit
D.shape
2.If you want to take__________short ride in the city,choose__________shared bike.
A.a;／
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.／;a
3.On April24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the__________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A.man
B.men
C.men's
D.mens'
4.According to the notice,guests at this hotel__________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.can
B.should
C.must
D.need
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html, scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people,65%of_________
is done through body language.
A.application
B.pronunciation
C.introduction
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,munication
6.While watching the film yesterday,I couldn't stop laughing at some__________moments.
A.humorous
B.challenging
C.dangerous
D.surprising
7.Through the stories behind the idioms,we would be able to fully__________China's culture,
history and tradition.
A.understand
B.search
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,pare
D.imagine
8.It's reported the medals for the2020Olympic Games in Tokyo__________from100%recycled material.
A.are making
B.have made
C.is made
D.will be made
9._________we didn't win the basketball game,we were satisfied with our hard work.
A.If
B.Though
C.Since
D.Because
10.April15was a sad day for France.A large fire__________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A.broke out
B.carried out
C.gave out
D.ran out
11.-___________have you worked here?
-For just one month.
A.How often
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How much
12.StorySign is___________a useful app__________it can make it easier for deaf children and
their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so...that
B.such...that
C.too...to
D.as...as
13.After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao
now is much less than__________in the past.
A.one
B.this
C.that
D.it
14.-Excuse me,I'm afraid we're lost.Could you tell us__________?
-Sure.Go along the street for about15minutes,and then you'll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
15.-I don't know what to say at the interview.
-_________________.Just be polite and answer honestly.
A.Don't mention it
B.It's a pleasure
C.Don't worry
D.OK,thanks
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So,a zero-waste
theme store is about16people with a number of everyday,practical and pleasant
zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop,zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste"or"danshari"was first17by a French woman Bea Johnson.
"Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the
earth."she said.
Yu Yuan,27,is18attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used
to be.a customer without thinking a lot.19__she saw a video about"zero waste"
The20is about a family of four,and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video,Yu wanted to21this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life22the6R principle--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both23only two cans of rubbish.
Now,the couple have opened a small24called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang,Beijing,to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example,they use wood products to replace 25ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused,and a small number of26__which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store 27has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is a company which accepts them,and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not28in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero-waste lifestyle,she adds,is for everyone.
"It's29us at our fingertips."Yu expects some of her friends to30her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes,many hands make light work.
16.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording
17.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested
18.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply
19.A.unless B.until C.after D.when
20.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper
21.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend
22.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes
23.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted
24.A.shop B.factory C.hotel https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,pany
25.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic
26.A.it B.them C.their D.its
27.A.too B.either C.also D.only
28.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested
29.A.behind B.around C.ahead D.above
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,anize B.record C.join D.encourage
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50years with a Sea of Surprises.Step under the waves at
SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers'
Reef.Go "hand-in"to touch a shark,a crab,or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers.And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration:Light Up The Night show .TOUR:A14ADULT:＄111CHILD(3-10)＄105San Diego Zoo
Take
a walk on the wild side at the San
Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild
animals in the world.The San Diego Zoo
covers 100acres and brings 4,000animals,representing 800kinds;
together in one place.
The
Zoo
has some of the most
beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a
great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR:A13
ADULT:$90
CHILD (3-11):$72
Legoland California Offering a full day of
wonderful
adventures,Legoland gives fun,imagination,and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families.At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50.super rides,shows and Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind
the scenes on the world
famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made.Then,face
exciting
rides,shows and attractions that put
you inside some of the world's biggest movies.
attractions.
TOUR:A16
ADULT:$109
CHILD(2-12)$104TOUR:A6ADULT:$138CHILD (3-12):$96
31.Tom,aged 11,who has only $100and is crazy about rides,can choose Tour ___________.
A.A6
B.A13
C.A14
D.A16
32.It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B.the San Diego Zoo covers 100acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D.you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
33.The four passages above probably come from ___________________.
A.a sports report
B.a story book
C.a science magazine
D.an advertisement poster
B
Then Alice saw a small glass table.There was a little golden key on it.She picked it 即and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them.She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door,a very small one.She put the key in the lock.It was exactly the right size!She opened the door and looked through it.At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden.It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh,how beautiful!"she said."I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."
She walked back to the table.There was a bottle on it now.
"I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before,"she said,a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle.She read the words "DRINK ME"on it.Alice
wasn't a stupid girl.She didn't drink it immediately.First she looked at the bottle carefully.There
wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm,ifs nice,"she said.It tasted like cherry tart,pineapple,roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more.And some more.Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling,"she said."I'm getting smaller and smaller.'"It was true!She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good!I can go through the door into the garden,"she said.But,poor Alice!When she got to the door,she didn't have the key!It was on the table.She couldn't reach it because she was
too
small now.She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,"Alice!Stop crying!Crying doesn't help!Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again,she saw a small glass box under it.She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.It had the words"EA T ME"on it.She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key,"she thought."And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."
But nothing happened so she finished it.
34.From the passage we can know that_______________________.
A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
35.Alice did the following things in the order of___________________.
a.She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b.She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c.She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d.She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e.She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A.a-b-c-d-e
B.b-a-d-e-c
C.d-a-b-e-c
D.b-d-e-a-c
36.The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to______________.
A.the small box
B.the glass table
C.the small cake
D.the golden key
37.According to the passage,the best words to describe Alice are___________________.
A.careful and brave
B.curious and helpful
C.clever and friendly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,anized and strange
C
You think it's"cool"to carry your backpacks and head out to school.But if you
don't know exactly how to choose,load,lift and wear them-these all-important
accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back.Not to mention the neck,head and
shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health.Carrying a heavy load improperly can
lead to poor body position;and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause
muscle strain,headaches,back,neck and arm pain.
For example,if it is carried on one shoulder;a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight.This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than50percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.Research shows that this could be mainly caused场improper use of backpacks.
Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack.Forget leather（皮革）!It looks great,but it's far too heavy.Go for canvas（帆布）.Pick a pack that has two wide,adjustable,comfortable shoulder straps（带子）,along with a hip or waist strap,and plenty of pockets.Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly.Only put in the pack what is needed for that day.It's a good idea to know
what each object weighs.The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than10to15percent of the wearer's own body weight.Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside,away from the back.
Putting the backpack on.Put the pack on a smooth surface,at waist height.Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time,then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably.Remember when lifting a backpack,or anything,to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack.Both shoulder straps should be used,and adjusted so that the pack fits the body,without hanging to one side.Backpacks should never be worn over just one
shoulder.You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back.The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice,and you may not complain back pain,numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
38.What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A.Too much homework.
B.Poor treatment for backs.
C.Improper use of backpacks.
D.Unhealthy sleep position
39.Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks"cool"to go to school.
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,above the waist height.
A①②④B①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤
40.If a boy weighs40kg,how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A.About4kg.
B.About6kg.
C.About10kg.
D.About15kg.
41.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C.The good influence that backpacks have on your health
D.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
D
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions.Why,for example,are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?What's up with ice-cream headaches?Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly,though some believe it's the result of changed blood.flow in the nervous system.Blood vessels in
the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise;that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache.You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?
Actually,your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full;you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry.Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food,fluids and gas through your digestive tract.____
________________________.It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When you're embarrassed,your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）,which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size.All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）.There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood.As for the actual function of blushing,researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone,only to have them yawn right back?It's a common thing,but researchers don't have a good explanation for it.They do,however,know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）.A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all.It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough,but that's just a myth.A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.
42.What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A.变松
B.变紧
C.变短
D.变长
43.Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A.And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B.And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty
C.And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.
D.And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D.Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
45.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Some Interesting Facts
B.Our Strange Body
C.Some Useful Discoveries
D.Our Amazing Feelings
四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分.满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46.Leo wanted to catch the cat,but it ran away and________（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.
47.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both____________（方向）because of the
heavy fog?
48.Don't be____________（不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.
49.I'm sorry.I____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,st week Professor Li was______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(51)h_________in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world's(52)1 __________ballooning event.For more than30years,guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning.In2018,over900,000people(53)a_________this event.There were over 500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When (54)h__________of colorful balloons flew up high,the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(55)d__________came true and romance filled the sky.Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
五、选词填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
possible;tidy;go on a school trip;rain hard;have a fever;
look for;such as;be strict with;take place;pass away
56.-Timmy,your bedroom is dirty and_________________.
-Sorry,Mum.I'll clean it right away.
57.-You look so worried.What can I do for you?
-I_______________my key.Have you seen it?
58.Louis Cha Leung-yung,one of the greatest Chinese writers,__________last year.He built a
fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59.Do scientists agree that there's a＿that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60.It______________,but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61.The Smiths______________their children about table manners and always remind them to
behave well.
62.-I________________since last night.
-You'd better go to see a doctor.
63.Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks_____________check-in,light control and
room service can be done by AI and robots.
64.The rainy season usually_______________from June to September in my hometown.
65.-More than20international students__________with us next week,won't they?
-Yes,they will.
六、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66.What beautiful songs!All the students think Julie_____________________（对唱歌有天赋）.
67.Yesterday afternoon my brother___________________________________（花了两个小时安
装）a new light in our bedroom.
68.Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer.Many people
travel there every year.
69.Suddenly,Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station."I may ask him for help"She_________
_____________________（自言自语）.
70.It is important for us___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you?In the United States,two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts"to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez,17,and her schoolmate Janet Martinez,18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school."But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez said.She stopped talking to her friends,stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school.Things got even worse in junior high."It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself.I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,"she said.
The girls'camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW)in the US.The organization awarded them$5,000to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The"Healing Hearts"camp was created to"help deal with anxiety,especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）,"Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp,10girls were there.Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety.The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
"It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,"Dinah Martinez said.
Title:The"Healing Hearts"Camp
Background Two girls suffered from anxiety,so they(71)__________up with the idea
of setting up a mental health camp.
Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of$5,000to put on the
camp for(72)_____________teenage girls.
(73)__________To help deal with anxiety,especially with girls in high school when they
are the most vulnerable.
Activities●Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
●The girls learned how to keep(74)__________when they are
anxious,like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are(75)_________to
Dinah Martinez's.
八、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）
76.减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
(4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays,we students have much more spare time than ever before,but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5DCCAD6-10AADBA11-15BBCBC
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20BDDBA21-25ACBAD26-30BCDBC
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
31-35ABDDB36-40CACCB41-45DBADB
四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,pletely50.invited
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f17539349.html,rgest53.attended54.hundreds55.dreams
五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
56.untidy57.am looking for
58.passed away59.possibility
60.was raining hard61.are strict with
62.have had a fever63.such as
64.takes place65.will go on a school trip
六、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
66.has a gift/talent for singing
67.spent two hours(in)putting in
68.is famous/known for
69.said to herself
70.to learn(how)to express
七、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
71.came72.other73.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
74.calm75.similar
八、书面表达（满分25分）
Nowadays,we students have much more spare time than ever before,but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
My schoolmates give the following suggestions.First,it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them.Second,we will know more about the world by reading.Third,it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion,we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more,we can
take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word,let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
江苏省连云港市2020年中考语文试题 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、选择题 1．下列各句中加点的成语，使用有误的一项是（ ） A ．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，我市医护人员积极响应党中央号召，逆行出征，英勇无畏地投入疫情防控第一线，谱写了可歌可泣．．．． 的英雄赞歌。 B ．连云港籍作家徐则臣的长篇小说《北上》阔大开展，气韵沉雄，讲述了京杭大运河上几个家族间风云变幻．．．． 的百年秘史，获得第十届茅盾文学奖。 C ．着眼薄弱环节，注重查遗补漏，我市完善物资储备，加强应急演练，未雨绸缪．．．．打响城市防汛战，确保港城安全度过汛期。 D ．麦收时节，我市农业部门组织了近百名农机具修理能手奔赴田间地头，在这些修理能手的妙手回春．．．．之下，一批受损收割设备重新恢复了麦收作业。 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A.可歌可泣：值得歌颂，使人感动得流泪，指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动。与语境相符，使用正确； B.风云变幻：比喻时局变化迅速，动向难以预料。与语境相符，使用正确； C.未雨绸缪：比喻事先做好准备工作，预防意外的事发生。与语境相符，使用正确； D .妙手回春：比喻将快死的人救活，指医生医术高明。适用对象错误； 故选D 。 2．下列有关文学文化常识的表述，错误的一项是（ ）
试卷第2页，总20页 A ．说，古代一种文体，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论或记叙事物，都是为了说明一个道理。周敦颐的《爱莲说》和柳宗元的《马说》都是借物说理。 B ．俄罗斯文学群星闪耀，普希金被称作“俄罗斯文学之父”，契诃夫是戏剧和短篇小说大师，屠格涅夫被列宁赞誉为“卓越的俄罗斯作家”。 C ．古人用很多词指代天下，如“四海”“六合”“八荒”等。“海内存知己”中的“海内”与“四境之内莫不有求于王”中的“四境”也是指天下。 D ．陶渊明的《桃花源记》用“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”形容村中人和平恬静的生活，这里“黄发”指老人，“垂髫”指三四岁至八九岁的儿童。 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A.《马说》的作者不是柳宗元，是韩愈。故本题选A 。 3．下列有关文学名著内容的表述，错误的一项是（ ） A ．《西游记》中孙悟空管理蟠桃园，先偷吃蟠桃，又喝光仙酒，还吃尽太上老君的仙丹，闯下大祸。酒醒后担心玉帝责罚，第二次反出天宫，逃回花果山。 B ．《寂静的春天》第一次对人类征服自然、改造自然的观念提出了质疑，尖锐地指出农药的使用严重地污染了自然环境，对人类的生存构成了极大的威胁。 C ．《湘行散记》将湘西的现实与历史、作者的见闻与回忆、纯净的牧歌情感与包含忧患的思索巧妙地交织，成为沈从文构建“文学湘西”世界的一块重要拼图。 D ．《平凡的世界》是路遥获得诺贝尔文学奖的作品。小说为我们叙说了孙少安、孙少平这对平凡的农民兄弟在苦难生活面前始终坚持奋斗的故事。 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 D. 路遥获得的是茅盾文学奖。 故选D 。 第II 卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 二、句子默写
近五年成都市中考语文试卷分析 双流中学实验学校语文教研组专题报告刘瑛 一、试卷结构及分值分析 近五年成都市中考语文试卷分为A卷（100分）和B卷（50分）。 A卷100分，分为两个部分。第一部分是选择题，包括基础知识和课内文言文，共6个小题18分；第二部分为非选择题，共82分，包括文言文翻译4分，默写6分，A卷现代文12分，作文60分。 B卷50分，包括课外诗歌鉴赏4分，课外文言文12分，名著阅读4分，现代文阅读18分，语言运用12分。 近两年作了一定修订，A卷基础知识部分增加1个小题，病句的辨析，分值为3分，即选择题由原来的18分变为21分；A卷现代文阅读减少1个小题，总分值由原来的12分变为9分。 A卷第1题：（基础知识）字音 分析：考查考生辨识易误读的字音。 从材料的选择来看，都是教材中要求掌握的常用字词，无生僻字词； 从要点来看，主要是平翘舌、边鼻音、前后鼻韵、多音字和四川人易误读字为主； 从考查的形式来看，2013年形式略有变化，改变了过去沿用的在具体语境中考查的方 式，直接列举四组考查对象，每组三个词，兼顾词语和成语。 因此，在教学中我们需要加强语音字词的积累和川音误读字的训练。 第2题：（基础知识）字形 分析：考查对常用汉字字形的正确识记。 近五年字形试题都提供了辨识字形的具体语境。语句均选自教材，词语大都是“读一读，写一写”所涉及的。 都设置了三个错误项，每项中包含一至二个错别字。这些错别字都是容易混淆的形近字、 同音字，同时在没有错别字的选项中也设置了易写错的字，这在一定程度上增加了干扰性。 因此，在教学中我们应该加强词语语意的把握和在语境中的灵活理解，训练学生正确书写的能力。 第3题：（基础知识）成语 分析：考查在具体语境中正确理解并恰当运用成语的能力。
江苏省连云港市2018年中考数学试卷（解析版） 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上） 1．（2018年江苏省连云港市）﹣8的相反数是（） A．﹣8 B．C．8 D．﹣ 【分析】根据相反数的概念：只有符号不同的两个数叫做互为相反数可得答案． 【解答】解：﹣8的相反数是8， 故选：C． 【点评】此题主要考查了相反数，关键是掌握相反数的定义． 2．（2018年江苏省连云港市）下列运算正确的是（） A．x﹣2x=﹣x B．2x﹣y=xy C．x2+x2=x4D．（x﹣l）2=x2﹣1 【分析】根据整式的运算法则即可求出答案． 【解答】解：（B）原式=2x﹣y，故B错误； （C）原式=2x2，故C错误； （D）原式=x2﹣2x+1，故D错误； 故选：A． 【点评】本题考查整式的运算法则，解题的关键是熟练运用整式的运算法则，本题属于基础题型． 3．（2018年江苏省连云港市）地球上陆地的面积约为150 000 000km2．把“150 000 000”用科学记数法表示为（） A．1.5×108B．1.5×107C．1.5×109D．1.5×106 【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞10时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数． 【解答】解：150 000 000=1.5×108， 故选：A． 【点评】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n 为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值． 4．（2018年江苏省连云港市）一组数据2，1，2，5，3，2的众数是（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．5 【分析】根据众数的定义即一组数据中出现次数最多的数，即可得出答案． 【解答】解：在数据2，1，2，5，3，2中2出现3次，次数最多， 所以众数为2， 故选：B． 【点评】此题考查了众数，众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数． 5．（2018年江苏省连云港市）如图，任意转动正六边形转盘一次，当转盘停止转动时，指针指向大于3的数的概率是（）
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
江苏省连云港市2020年中考语文试题语文试题 语文试题 一、积累（共30分） 1．下列词语中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（3分） A．憔．悴（qiáo）酝酿．（niàng）狭隘．（ài）迥．乎不同（ji?ng） B．愧怍．（zuò）棱．镜（léng）镌．刻（juān）坦荡如砥．（d?） C．窒．息（zhì）伴侣．（lǚ）惆怅．（zhàng）冠．状病毒（guān） D．桑梓．（z?）伫．立（zhù）呜咽．（yè）鸿鹄．之志（hú） 语文试题 一、积累·运用（30分） 1．在下列各小题的横线上，写出相应的诗文名句。（10分） （1）大道之行也，________________。（《礼记》） （2）不义而富且贵，________________。（《论语》） （3）________________，山山唯落晖。（王绩《野望》） （4）苔痕上阶绿，________________。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （5）天接云涛连晓雾，________________。（李清照《渔家傲》） （6）________________，人至察则无徒。（班固《汉书》） （7）回首向来萧瑟处，归去，________________。（苏轼《定风波》） （8）居庙堂之高则忧其民，________________。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》） （9）李白诗歌中的送别常与云彩作伴。如《渡荆门送别》是“月下飞天镜， ________________”的奇幻多姿，而《送友人》则是“________________，落日故人情” 的惆怅不舍。 2．下列各句中加点的成语，使用有误 ．．的一项是（2分）（） A．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，我市医护人员积极响应党中央号召，逆行出征，英勇无畏地投入疫 情防控第一线，谱写了可歌可泣 ．．．．的英雄赞歌。 B．连云港籍作家徐则臣的长篇小说《北上》阔大开展，气韵沉雄，讲述了京杭大运河上几个家 族间风云变幻 ．．．．的百年秘史，获得第十届茅盾文学奖。 C．着眼薄弱环节，注重查遗补漏，我市完善物资储备，加强应急演练，未雨绸缪 ．．．．打响城市防汛战，确保港城安全度过汛期。 D．麦收时节，我市农业部门组织了近百名农机具修理能手奔赴田间地头，在这些修理能手的妙． 手回春 ．．．之下，一批受损收割设备重新恢复了麦收作业。 3．下列有关文学文化常识的表述，错误 ．．的一项是（2分）（） A．说，古代一种文体，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论或记叙事物，都是为了说明一个道理。 周敦颐的《爱莲说》和柳宗元的《马说》都是借物说理。 B．俄罗斯文学群星闪耀，普希金被称作“俄罗斯文学之父”，契诃夫是戏剧和短篇小说大师，屠格涅夫被列宁赞誉为“卓越的俄罗斯作家”。 C．古人用很多词指代天下，如“四海”“六合”“八荒”等。“海内存知己”中的“海内”与“四境之内莫不有求于王”中的“四境”也是指天下。 D．陶渊明的《桃花源记》用“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”形容村中人和平恬静的生活，这里“黄发”指老人，“垂髫”指三四岁至八九岁的儿童。
河南中考语文试卷分析报告 河南中考语文试卷分析报告 20**年河南省中考语文试卷共四大题23小题，满分120分。 整份试卷考试内容分四大版块，即积累与运用、现代文阅读、古 诗文阅读和作文。试题以《语文课文课程标准》为依据，题量适中，题型内容覆盖面广，注重语文的工具性和人文性，注重语言文字 的实际运用能力的考核，无偏题、怪题，整份试卷简约、清晰、 合理、各部分比例适当。 第一个版块是积累与运用。 7个小题共27分。第1小题选择题考查字音，与往年不同的 是今年考查的是读音都不相同的一项，难度增加了。第2小题辨 析字形，此题难度不太大，主要是考查学生对C项里名信片的名（明）及变本加厉的利（厉）的辨析。只有学生弄清楚词语的意思，就不难辨出错误。第3小题考查正确使用词语的能力，这里面既 有对近义实词的考查，同时也有对关联词语的考查，这是近几年 没有考过的。第4小题是名著阅读考查题，去年是要求用简洁的 语言加以概括、按情节的先后顺序填写。因此小题对初中生来说，难度系数颇大，一是由于应试教育课业负担重，名著阅读并没有 实质性的开展，其二是考题限制太严，要按照情节的先后顺序填写，学生即使看了《水浒》电视剧一些片断，但不是很系统完整的，能认定是其中一人的故事并记清情节的先后也很不易。今年的名
著阅读题改为了选择的形式，看似比去年容易了，因为比较好判 断的三项都是正确的，而不正确的B项中的衍太太是学生不太了 解的，她在《父亲的病》中出场。在父亲临终前，她让鲁迅叫父亲，结果让父亲已经平静下去的脸，忽然紧张了，将眼微微一睁，仿 佛有一些痛苦。后来父亲死了，这让我觉得是我对于父亲最大的 错处。衍太太对别的孩子们很好：怂恿他们吃冰，给鲁迅看不健 康的画，唆使鲁迅偷母亲的首饰变卖。而衍太太自己的孩子顽皮 弄脏了自己的衣服，衍太太却是要打骂的。鲁迅表面上赞扬她， 实际心中却是鄙视衍太太的。因为这是个自私自利，多嘴多舌， 喜欢使坏的妇人。而选项中的内容则是对衍太太的赞美，若没有 仔细读过《父亲的病》，很难判断，学生就很可能在正确的选项中挑错，因而失掉宝贵的3分。第5小题古诗文默写8分，与往年一样，都是课标提示范围之内的，没有太大难度，失分原因主要是 记忆不清或写错别字。第6小题是句子排序题，主要考查学生的 语感能力，同时考查了说明文中的说明顺序，恰好和后面的议论 文阅读互为补充。以往的排序题是一条横线，把序号全填上，今 年每个填序号的空是用标点隔开的，降低了试题难度。第7小题 是综合性学习考查题，其中又分两点来考，一是从材料一中摘录 出4全能概括微博主要特点的词语，一个词一分，出题人相当大方，这四个词除了即时外，其他三个都好找，因为总共四句话， 第一句还是个总领句，一般情况下应是一个特点一句，但在第三 句里包含两个特点，有点勉强了。二是结合两则材料的内容，写
2017 年江苏省连云港市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题：本大题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上． 1．（3 分）（2017?连云港）2 的绝对值是（） A．﹣2 B．2 C．﹣D． 【分析】计算绝对值要根据绝对值的定义求解．第一步列出绝对值的表达式；第二步根据绝对值定义去掉这个绝对值的符号． 【解答】解：2 的绝对值是 2．故选：B． 【点评】此题考查了绝对值的性质，属于基础题，解答本题的关键是掌握正数的绝对值是它本身． 2．（3 分）（2017?连云港）计算a?a2的结果是（） A．a B．a2C．2a2D．a3 【分析】根据同底数幂的乘法，可得答案． 【解答】解：a?a2=a3， 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查了同底数幂的乘法，熟记法则并根据法则计算是解题关键． 3．（3 分）（2017?连云港）小广，小娇分别统计了自己近5 次数学测试成绩，下列统计量中能用来比较两人成绩稳定性的是（） A．方差B．平均数C．众数D．中位数 【分析】根据方差的意义：体现数据的稳定性，集中程度，波动性大小；方差越小，数据越稳定．要比较两位同学在五次数学测验中谁的成绩比较稳定，应选用的统计量是方差． 【解答】解：由于方差反映数据的波动情况，应知道数据的方差．
A ． = B ． = C ． = D ． 故选：A ． 【点评】此题主要考查统计的有关知识，主要包括平均数、中位数、众数、方差的意义．反映数据集中程度的统计量有平均数、中位数、众数方差等，各有局限性，因此要对统计量进行合理的选择和恰当的运用． 4．（3 分）（2017?连云港）如图，已知△ABC ∽△DEF ，AB ：DE=1：2，则下列等式一定成立的是（ ） = 【分析】根据相似三角形的性质判断即可． 【解答】解：∵△ABC ∽△DEF ， ∴ =，A 不一定成立； =1，B 不成立； =，C 不成立； =，D 成立， 故选：D ． 【点评】本题考查的是相似三角形的性质，掌握相似三角形的对应角相等，对应边的比相等、相似三角形（多边形）的周长的比等于相似比、相似三角形的面积的比等于相似比的平方是解题的关键． 5．（3 分）（2017?连云港）由 6 个大小相同的正方体搭成的几何体如图所示，比较它的正视图，左视图和俯视图的面积，则（ ）
山西省2014年普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 第I卷（共75分） I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分） 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C
5 A B C 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Dancing ( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap. ( ) 8. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates. ( ) 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus. C. In the street. ( ) 10. A. She has cleaned them. B. She has thrown them away. C. She has put them under the bed. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning? A. At 7:45 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:15 ( )12. Why did he run to school? A. Because he liked running in the rain. B. Because the school was far from his home. C. Because there was something wrong with the bus. ( )13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ? A. He was waiting for him. B. He was giving his lesson. C. He was doing experiments. ( )14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim? A. He seemed pleased. B. He felt surprised. C. He was unhappy. ( )15. What can we know from the story ? A. An interesting lesson can warm students. B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers. C. Students can become more interested in study if teachers love them. II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _________ . A. yours B. theirs C. ours
江苏省连云港市2020年中考语文试题 一、积累·运用（30分） 1.在下列各小题的横线上，写出相应的诗文名句。（10分） （1）大道之行也，________________。（《礼记》） （2）不义而富且贵，________________。（《论语》） （3）________________，山山唯落晖。（王绩《野望》） （4）苔痕上阶绿，________________。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （5）天接云涛连晓雾，________________。（李清照《渔家傲》） （6）________________，人至察则无徒。（班固《汉书》） （7）回首向来萧瑟处，归去，________________。（苏轼《定风波》） （8）居庙堂之高则忧其民，________________。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》） （9）李白诗歌中的送别常与云彩作伴。如《渡荆门送别》是“月下飞天镜，________________”的奇幻多姿，而《送友人》则是“________________，落日故人情”的惆怅不舍。 2.下列各句中加点的成语，使用有误的一项是（2分）（） A.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，我市医护人员积极响应党中央号召，逆行出征，英勇无畏地投入疫情防控第一 线，谱写了可歌可泣 ．．．．的英雄赞歌。 B.连云港籍作家徐则臣的长篇小说《北上》阔大开展，气韵沉雄，讲述了京杭大运河上几个家族间风云变 ．．．幻．的百年秘史，获得第十届茅盾文学奖。 C.着眼薄弱环节，注重查遗补漏，我市完善物资储备，加强应急演练，未雨绸缪 ．．．．打响城市防汛战，确保港城安全度过汛期。 D.麦收时节，我市农业部门组织了近百名农机具修理能手奔赴田间地头，在这些修理能手的妙手回春 ．．．．之下，一批受损收割设备重新恢复了麦收作业。 3.下列有关文学文化常识的表述，错误的一项是（2分）（） A.说，古代一种文体，可以说明事物，也可以发表议论或记叙事物，都是为了说明一个道理。周敦颐的《爱莲说》和柳宗元的《马说》都是借物说理。 B.俄罗斯文学群星闪耀，普希金被称作“俄罗斯文学之父”，契诃夫是戏剧和短篇小说大师，屠格涅夫被列宁赞誉为“卓越的俄罗斯作家”。 C.古人用很多词指代天下，如“四海”“六合”“八荒”等。“海内存知己”中的“海内”与“四境之内莫不有求于王”中的“四境”也是指天下。
初中语文试卷分析 一、试卷结构及命题特点 能紧扣新大纲，充分体现了语文课程标准的理念，提倡并考查了学生的自主阅读、研究性阅读的能力，立足于课，进行适当拓展延伸。这份试卷对于提高学生的语文水平和语文实践能力作了一次有益的尝试，为今后根据学生个性发展的需要来实施课堂教学指明了向。但有一些能力拓展题，让学生一筹莫展。 试卷第一部分为语言的积累及运用，共分，主要考查学生的识记积累和口语交际能力，涉及汉字字形、词语的理解、词语的感情色彩分析、语境填空成语的运用、歧义句的修改、古诗默写、写话几个面。 第二部分为阅读理解，共分。主要考查学生的理解、运用、分析、概括能力。文质兼美的文章，新颖的题型，特别是两段课外文章的阅读考查，更是体现了语文课程标准“重视能力，注重过程法，强调情感态度和价值观”的新理念。 第三部分是作文，计分。文题《》，自拟题目，文体不限。题目本身极富挑战性，留给了学生一定的思维想象的空间。对于那些大而无当、平白无味的话题作文来说，更符合语文课程标准的要求。对作文字数的要求为不少于600 字。 二、考试情况分析 第一部分主要是考查学生对语言积累运用，得分率在68 左右。学生对于识记没有多大问题，这部分失分率最高是第8 小题，这是一道语言运用题（判断下列句子有无歧义，并修改非歧义句），得分率约为4%，因为这是
一道超纲题，平时又没有作过相应练习，因此学生得分率较低。此外第3 题得分率也仅为30%，（让学生分析出字义属于其基本义的一项）第二部分的阅读分析题，学生的得分率总体约为63.4%。得分 率高的是课阅读，约为71.1%，课外阅读（二）诗和课紧密联系，材料容都是《纸船》，表现手法和思想感情相同，立足于课，进行适当拓展延伸。现代文阅读文（三）是一篇寓言，让学生分析写法、 作文部分，得分率在76%左右。需要关注的问题是学生的书写， 整体上不够工整美观，作文的构思组材面不够重视，有新意的佳 作还不多。 从教学双来分析试卷得分高低，大致可以发现： （1）目前教学对学生的“双基”训练还不够扎实； （2）教师对学生语文学习心理及过程，缺少整体的理性的认识，特别是从课到课外语文能力训练的一贯性系统性不够； （3 ）语文教学关注课堂多，关注课外少；关注课本多，关注生活少； （4）学生学习语文的积极性整体不高； （5）作文教学训练水平不高，机械有余，活力不足。 三、对语文教学的几点建议 1、顺应课程改革，努力建设开放而有活力的语文课程。 教师注意学习，从整体思考语文教学，立足课放眼课外，“应拓宽语文学习和运用的领域，注重跨学科的学习和现代化科技手段的运用，使学生在不
2020年江苏省连云港市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上） 1．3的绝对值是（） A．﹣3B．3C．D． 2．如图是由4个大小相同的正方体搭成的几何体，这个几何体的主视图是（） A．B．C．D． 3．下列计算正确的是（） A．2x+3y＝5xy B．（x+1）（x﹣2）＝x2﹣x﹣2 C．a2?a3＝a6D．（a﹣2）2＝a2﹣4 4．“红色小讲解员”演讲比赛中，7位评委分别给出某位选手的原始评分．评定该选手成绩时，从7个原始评分中去掉一个最高分、一个最低分，得到5个有效评分．5个有效评分与7个原始评分相比，这两组数据一定不变的是（） A．中位数B．众数C．平均数D．方差 5．不等式组的解集在数轴上表示为（） A．B． C．D． 6．如图，将矩形纸片ABCD沿BE折叠，使点A落在对角线BD上的A'处．若∠DBC＝24°，则∠A'EB等于（）
A．66°B．60°C．57°D．48° 7．10个大小相同的正六边形按如图所示方式紧密排列在同一平面内，A、B、C、D、E、O 均是正六边形的顶点．则点O是下列哪个三角形的外心（） A．△AED B．△ABD C．△BCD D．△ACD 8．快车从甲地驶往乙地，慢车从乙地驶往甲地，两车同时出发并且在同一条公路上匀速行驶．图中折线表示快、慢两车之间的路程y（km）与它们的行驶时间x（h）之间的函数关系．小欣同学结合图象得出如下结论： ①快车途中停留了0.5h； ②快车速度比慢车速度多20km/h； ③图中a＝340； ④快车先到达目的地． 其中正确的是（） A．①③B．②③C．②④D．①④ 二、填空题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上） 9．我市某天的最高气温是4℃，最低气温是﹣1℃，则这天的日温差是℃．
（省）英语 准考证号____________________ 姓名________________ （在此卷上答题无效） 机密★2014年6月19日 江西省2014年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有5大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent thecamera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay?