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专接本英语重点词汇短语大全

专接本英语重点词汇短语大全
专接本英语重点词汇短语大全

《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功!

第一部分专接本核心词汇表注:本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析,科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布,同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中,为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。

A

abandon vt. 丢弃;放弃,抛弃abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt. 滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给

accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成

accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予

accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的

acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人

acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编additional a.附加的,追加的adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许……进入advisable n.明智的;可取的afford vt.担负得起……;提供agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦

agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学

alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择

altitude n.高,高度;高处amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析angle n.角,角度

announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅

annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望

apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的

application n.请求,申请;施用

appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感

appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的

architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样

arise vi.出现;由……引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的

ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业

associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事

assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员

attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属性

authority n.当局,官方;权力automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化available a.可利用的;通用的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的

B

bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的battery n.电池;一套,一组behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏biology n.生物学;生态学bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的;冒失的

bond n.联结,联系;公债booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风

brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸C

calculate vt.计算;估计;计

campaign n.战役;运动

canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物

carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chief a.主要的;首席的

chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息;塞满circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇

civilization n.文明,文化;开化

civilize vt.使文明;教育clarify vt.澄清,阐明classify vt.把……分类

cliff n.悬崖,峭壁

clue n.线索,暗示,提示code n.准则;法典;代码collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collision n.碰撞;冲突column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的

commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服competition n.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的;应该做的

complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入component n.组成部分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟

comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的

compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出;结束concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭

confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗

confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉

consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以

conservation n.保存,保护;守恒

conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人

consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造

consult vt.请教,查阅consumption n.消耗量;消耗container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的

contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continuous a.连续不断的,持续的

contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认

contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿

convenience n.便利,方便;厕所

convention n.习俗,惯例;公约

conventional a.普通的;习惯的

conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变

convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服coordinate vt.使协调,调节core n.果实的心,核心correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员

corresponding a.相应的;符合的

crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行

criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯

critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的;天然的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯

D

damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂

deceit n.欺骗,欺诈

deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defend vt.保卫,防守

define vt.给……下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delicate a.纤细的;易碎的deliver vt.投递,送交;发表democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的

demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露

dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depart vi.离开,起程;出发departure n.离开,出发,起程depress vt.使沮丧;按下descend vi.下来,下降;下倾desirable a.值得相望的;可取的

despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标

detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise vt.设计,发明

devote vt.将……奉献,致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放

disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装

disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别

distribute vt.分发,分送;分布

district n.区;地区,区域dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的;家庭的dread n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drought n.旱灾,干旱

due a.预期的;应给的

dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的

dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销

dwelling n.住处,寓所

dye vt.染 n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的E

eager a.渴望的,热切的

echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的

efficiency n.效率;功效,效能

efficient a.效率高的,有能力的

elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的

electricity n.电,电学;电流elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除

embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性

emphasize vt.强调,着重enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇

endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格)

equivalent a.相等的;等量的erect vt.建造;使竖立establish vt.建立,设立;确立

estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计

evaluate vt.评价,估……的价evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死;实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explanation n.解释,说明;辩解

explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的

extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常

F

facility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失

faint a.微弱的;虚弱的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的;命运的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累

favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠feasible a.可行的;可能的federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应fertile a.肥沃的;多产的financial a.财政的,金融的fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluid n.流体,液体

flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红forehead n.额头,前部foremost a.最初的;第一流的formation n.形成;构成;形成物

fraction n.小部分;片断;分数

fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frown vi.皱眉,蹙额

fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料G

gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视generate vt.发生;引起;生殖

generation n.一代,产生generator n.发电机;发生者genuine a.真的;真正的gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光governor n.州长;主管人员graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grand a.宏伟的;重大的graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握 n.抓gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩gravity n.重力,引力;严重性greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛groan vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟gross a.总的;严重的

guilty a.内疚的;有罪的

H

habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的handful n.一把;少数,一小撮harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬harness vt.治理 n.马具,挽具hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hence ad.因此,所以;今后

hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hint n.暗示,示意;建议horizontal a.地平的;水平的hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的I

ideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的

identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证

imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想

imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指

imply vt.暗示,意指

impose vt.把……强加;征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善incident n.发生的事;事件indeed ad.真正地;确实indefinite a.不明确的;不定的

indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的

indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的,无能的

inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的

infect vt.传染;感染

infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力 vt.影响

influential a.有影响的;有权势的

inform vt.通知,向……报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满inner a.内部的;内心的innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给……以灵感

install vt.安装,设置

instant n.瞬间 a.立即的

instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗

insufficient a.不足的;不适当的

insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的

intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的

interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍

interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍

interior a.内的;内地的n.内部

interpret vt.解释,说明;口译

interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止

interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物

interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invest vt.投资;投入investment n.投资,投资额,投入

investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究

invisible a.看不见的,无形的isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

J

jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jury n.陪审团;评奖团justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明……是正当的K

keen a.热心的;激烈的

kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着

knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节

L

label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后

launch vt.发射,投射;发动layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献locate vt.探明,找出,查出location n.位置,场所logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的loose a.松的;宽松的

loosen vt.解开;使松驰loyalty n.忠诚,忠心

luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品M

magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修majority n.多数,大多数management n.管理;经营,处理

margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的

maximum n.最大量 a.最大的meantime n.其时,其间 ad.当时

meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工

mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合;混合物moderate a.温和的;有节制的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度mortal a.终有一死的;致死的motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的

mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼

muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的mutual a.相互的;共同的

N

nail n.钉;指甲 vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量neutral a.中立的;中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然

numerous a.为数众多的;许多O

oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observe vt.遵守;看到;说obtain vt.获得,得到,买到occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.偶然的;临时的occurrence n.发生,出现;事件

offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错operation n.操作;手术;运算operational a.操作上的;可使用的

opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者

oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物

optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的organism n.生物体;有机体original a.最初的;新颖的overcome vt.战胜,克服overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的

overnight ad.一夜;突然overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的,加班的

P

parallel a.平行的;相同的partial a.部分的;不公平的participate vi.参与,参加;分享

particular a.特殊的;特定的peculiar a.特有的;特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解performance n.履行;演出;行为

permanent a.永久的,持久的persist vi.坚持,固执;持续personnel n.全体人员,全体职员

perspective n.透视;远景;观点

pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学

pile n.堆 vt.堆叠,累积pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉

pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷polish vt.磨光;使优美portable a.轻便的;手提的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物

prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权

prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行previously ad.先前,预先primarily ad.首先;主要地primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prior a.在先的;优先的privilege n.特权,优惠proceed vi.进行;继续进行process n.过程;工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prohibit vt.禁止,阻止prominent a.实起的;突出的promote vt.促进,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促provision n.供应;预备;存粮punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的

puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度

pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务

Q

quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地

queer a.奇怪的,古怪的

quit vt.离开,退出;停止quotation n.引用;引文;报价单

quote vt.引用,引证;报价

R

radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能

radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象)

rare a.稀薄的;稀有的

reap vt.&vi.收割,收获

rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回receipt n.收到;收条,收据recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告

recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告

recover vt.重新获得;挽回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复reduction n.减少,减小,缩减refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及reflexion n.反射;映象;反映refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记,注册regulate vt.管理,控制;调整reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强

relate vt.叙述;使联系relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性

reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remains n.残余,余额;废墟remarkable a.异常的,非凡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得representative a.代表性的 n.代表

reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声

request n.&v.请求,要求resemble vt.像,类似

reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反

resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力

resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定

resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地

responsible a.有责任的;尽责的

restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束

resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转

revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者

reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的

rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rural a.农村的,田园的

rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的

S

sack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭salute n.招呼,行礼 vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的

satisfy vt.满足;使满意scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点;道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥

scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓section n.切片;一段;部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离,分开;分居

sequence n.连续,继续;次序severe a.严格的;严厉的sharpen vt.削尖,使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦 n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩signature n.署名,签字,签名significance n.意义,意味;重要性

significant n.有意义的;重要的

simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化,使单纯simply ad.简单地;朴素地

sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读slender a.细长的;微薄的slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slightly ad.稍微,有点slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的soak vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡

sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽

sober a.清醒的;适度的

solely ad.单独地,唯一地solemn a.庄严的;隆重的soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的

spark n.火花,火星

sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家;专攻

specific a.特有的;具体的specify vi.指定,详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的;显着的split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳

stain vt.沾污;给……着色stake n.桩;赌金;奖品

stale n.陈腐的;走了气的stare vi.盯,凝视

startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊

steep a.险峻的,陡峭的stern a.严厉的;坚定的sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发

strap n.带子 vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强,巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展

strike vt.&vi.打,击 n.罢工string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去 n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风structural a.结构的,构造的submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中

submit vt.使服从 vi.服从subsequent a.随后的,后来的substance n.物质;实质;本旨substantial a.物质的;坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替

succession n.连续;继任,继承

successive a.连续的;接连的sufficient a.足够的,充分的sufficiently ad.足够地,充分地

superficial a.表面的;肤浅的superior a.较高的;优越的supplement n.&vt.增补,补充supreme a.最高的;最大的surgeon n.外科医师;军医surgery n.外科,外科手术

surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击surrender vt.交出 vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟swallow n.燕子

swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下swift a.快的;反应快的switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换synthetic a.综合的;合成的T

tame a.驯服的;顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的temptation n.诱惑,引诱tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n.末端territory n.领土,版图;领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此,从而,由此thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜thorough a.彻底的;详尽的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust vt.插,刺 n.插;讽刺timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的

tiny a.微小的,极小的

tip n.梢,末端,尖,尖端

tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费

trace n.痕迹;丝毫 vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移

transform vt.改变;改造;变换

transmission n.传送;传动;发射transmit vt.传送,传达;发射transparent a.透明的;易识破的

treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,非常的trick n.诡计;窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事,琐事;少许triumph n.凯旋;胜利 vi.成功tropical a.热带的

tunnel n.隧道,坑道,地道

U

ultimate a.最后的,最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受undertake vt.从事;承担;保证

undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺

undo vt.解开,打开;取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的;正直的upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的

up-to-date a.直到最近的,现代的

urge vt.推进;催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的;强求的utility n.效用,有用,实用utilize vt.利用

utmost a.最远的 n.极限

utter a.完全的,彻底的;vt.

发出,说,讲

V

vacant a.空的;未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见,消失vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸variation n.变化,变动;变异vertical a.垂直的,竖式的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管via prep.经过;通过

vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者,受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的

virtue n.善;美德;优点visible a.可见的,看得见的visual a.看的;看得见的vital a.生命的;有生命力的volume n.卷,册;容积;音量W

wage vt.开展(运动) wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题

waterproof a.不透水的,防水的

weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣,流泪welfare n.幸福,福利whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋

whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语

whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退

witness n.证据;证人 vt.目击

worship n.礼拜;崇拜 vt.崇拜

wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠

wreck n.失事;残骸 vt.破坏

Y

yell vi.叫喊

Z

zeal n.热心,热情,热忱zealous a.热心的,热情的

核心词汇精练

1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.

A. different

B. diverse

C. various

D. distinct

2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.

A. casual

B. causal

C. causative

D. because

3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.

A. accumulate

B. accommodate

C. command

D. acclaim

4. My native place is a small ____ town.

A. industry

B. industrial

C. industrious

D. duster

5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.

A. former

B. format

C. formal

D. formative

6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulation

A. irresponsible

B. irresponsive

C. irrespective

D. irrelevant

7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .

A. priceless

B. valueless

C. invaluable

D. valuable

8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.

B. principal

C. principality

D. presidency

9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.

A. intensive

B. tense

C. tensive

D. intense

10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.

A. vacational

B. international

C. vocational

D. devotional

11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.

A. aboard

B. board

C. abroad

D. beard

12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.

A. excess

B. confess

C. process

D. access

13. They ___ wealth by working hard.

A. inquired

B. required

C. enquired

D. acquired

14. This bus can _____ 100 people.

B. accommodate

C. accumulate

D. formulate

15. He sat in an easy ____ .

A. altitude

B. attitude

C. aptitude

D. tuition

16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.

A. forwarded

B. rewarded

C. awarded

D. warded

17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.

A. basis

B. analysis

C. laser

D. base

18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.

A. classic

B. classical

C. class

D. classified

19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.

A. comprehend

B. comprehensive

D. comprehensible

20. He was badly hurt but still ____.

A. conscience

B. conscious

D. consciousness

21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.

A. considerate

B. considerable

C. contractible

D. consumable

22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .

A. context

B. content

C. contest

D. contend

23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.

A. continual

B. contain

C. continent

D. continuous

24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.

A. conservation

B. conversation

C. reservation

D. recreation1

25. He was in ____ earnest.

A. deadly

B. dead

C. death

D. deathful

26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.

A. delicate

B. delivered

C. dedicated

D. divided

27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .

A. decrease

B. decease

C. disease

D. increase

28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.

A. defensive

B. defensible

C. defendable

D. decisive

29. He ____ his wife and children.

A. dessert

B. deserted

C. inserted

D. deserved

30. She ___ her white skirt red.

A. relied

B. lied

C. died

D. dyed

31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.

B. disinterested

C. uninterested

D. indifferent

32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.

初中英语中考词组大全

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SectionA专升本英语复习个常考词汇词组短语

1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做… h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做,有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词:present 3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I’m already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

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初中英语常见单词和短语

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人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)

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专升本英语常用词组汇总

专升本英语常用词组汇总 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 2.be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然…… eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f12362254.html,e across sb 偶然遇见 5.act on sth 依……行事 6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达 eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time 提前 8.after all 毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms 抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌 eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed 铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f12362254.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 35.be covered with 被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决

(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编

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商务英语词汇与短语

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