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专业英语课堂笔记

专业英语课堂笔记
专业英语课堂笔记

举例:针刺acupuncture

《中医杂志》2012年11月第53卷第22期:1921

陈璐广州中医药大学针灸推拿学院

针刺治疗急性期贝尔麻痹有效性与安全性的系统评价

Systematic Review of Efficacy and Safety of Acupuncture for Acute Bell’s Facial Paralysis ?《中医杂志》2012年5月第53卷第9期:761

?马忠新疆医科大学附属中医医院针灸科

?针刺治疗代谢综合征患者37例临床观察

?Clinical Observation on Acupuncture for 37 Cases of Metabolic Syndrome

“电针”译为: electroacupuncture

?举例:《中华中医药杂志》2010年6月第25卷第6期:---853

?冯雯琪四川省宜宾市第二人民医院

?电针对非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠血脂及肝功能的影响

?Influence of electroacupuncture on blood lipid and liver function in nonalcoholic fatty liver rats

《中医杂志》2013年11月第54卷第21期:1843

?五子衍宗汤加味联合电针治疗老年功能性尿失禁65例

?Clinical Observation on Supplemented Wuzi Yanzong Decoction Combined with Electroacupuncture for 65 Cases of Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly

“眼针”译为Eye-acupuncture

?《中医杂志》2011年8月第52卷第16期:1398 王艳杰辽宁中医药大学基础医学院(973计划)

?眼针疗法对腹泻型肠易激综合征大鼠结肠神经激肽1表达的影响

?Effect of Eye-acupuncture Therapy on Expression of Colic Neurokinin 1 of Diarrhea Irritable Bowel Syndrome Model Rats

?眼针疗法能够改善急性脑梗死患者的认知功能,提高了患者的生活质量。

Eye-acupuncture therapy can improve cognitive function in acute cerebral infarction patients.

?目的:观察眼针疗法对急性脑梗死患者认知功能的影响。

?Objective: to observe the effect of eye-acupuncture therapy on cognitive function in acute cerebral infarction patients.

?耳针译为:auricular needle;

?auriculo-acupuncture;

?ear acupuncture;

?otopuncture

?电针联合耳针治疗2型糖尿病203例临床观察

?Clinical Observation on Electro-Acupuncture Combined with Auricular Acupuncture for 203 Case of Type 2 Diabetes

?头皮针:scalp acupuncture

?皮肤针

?cutaneous acupuncture

?skin needle

?cutaneous needle

?dermal needle

?Aim: To observe the synergistic action of scalp acupuncture and modern rehabilitation in

treating infantile cerebral palsy.

?目的:观察头针与现代康复疗法在治疗小儿脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)中的协同作用。“灸”译为:moxibustion

?《中医杂志》2012年8月第53卷第16期:1390

?张秋芳赵燕平华南师范大学生物光子学中医学实验室

?艾灸对人体红外热像及生理信号的即刻效应

?Immediate Effect of Moxibustion on Infrared Thermal Imaging and Physiological Signals of Human Body

?艾灸对大鼠胃粘膜损伤修复相关细胞信号蛋白质的影响

?Research on the Effect of Moxibustion on Gastric Mucosal Injury Repair Related Cell Signaling Proteins with Protein Fingerprinting

“热敏灸” He at-sensitization Moxibustion

?腧穴热敏化艾灸对慢性腹泻脾肾亏虚证患者胃泌素及胃动素的影响

?Effects of Acupoint Heat-sensitization Moxibustion on the Gastrin and Motilin in Chronic Diarrhea Patients of Pi-Shen Deficiency Syndrome

“穴位” 译为acupuncture point, 现简化acupoint

?针灸治疗近视取穴规律文献研究

?Literature Study on the Regularity of Acupoints Selection for the Treatment of Myopia (针刺)得气Acu-esthesia

?Bring about the desired sensation (in acupuncture treatment)

?Getting the qi of acupuncture

?Needing response

拔火罐cupping

cupping glass

?穴位埋线疗法

?acupoint catgut embedding theary

?《中医杂志》2013年10月第54卷第19期

?曲牟文中国中医科学院广安门医院肛肠科

?八髎穴埋线治疗慢传输型便秘30例临床观察

?Clinical Observation on Baliao Acupoints Catgut Embedding for 30 Cases of Slow Transit Constipation

“手法” 译为manipulation

?六步手法与电针治疗早期膝关节骨性关节炎临床随机对照研究

?Random-controlled Study on Six-Step Manipulation and Electroacupuncture for Early Knee Osteoarthritis

?二步六法推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症30例疗效观察

?Two-Step Six-Method Tuina Manipulation for 30 Cases of lumbar Disc Herniation

“经脉”译为channel 或meridian

? 1.手太阴肺经Lung meridian of hand-taiyin

? 2.手阳明大肠经Large intestine meridian of hand-yangming

? 3.足阳明胃经Stomach meridian of foot-yangming

? 4.足太阴脾经Spleen meridian of foot-taiyin

? 5.手少阴心经Heart meridian of hand-shaoyin

? 6.手太阳小肠经Small intestine meridian of hand-taiyang

?7.足太阳膀胱经Bladder meridian of foot-taiyang

?8.足少阴肾经Kidney meridian of foot-shaoyin

?9.手厥阴心包经Pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin

?10.手少阳三焦经Triple energizer meridian of hand-shaoyang

?11.足少阳胆经Gallbladder meridian of foot-shaoyang

?12.足厥阴肝经Liver meridian of foot-jueyin

举例:少阳经Shaoyang –channel

?针刺少阳经特定穴治疗偏头痛急性发作患者35例临床观察

?Effect of Acupuncture at Specific Acupoints of Shaoyang Channel on Acute Migraine of

30 Cases

?电针阳明经穴对急性脑梗死患者PAC-1表达及下肢功能恢复的影响

?Effect of Electro-needling at Acupoints of the Yangming Meridian on the Expression of PAC-1 and Lower Limb Functions in Acute cerebral Infarction Patients ?基于红外热成像技术的支气管哮喘患者肺经与大肠经相关腧穴体表温度研究

?Research on the Surface Temperature of Lung-Large Intestine Meridian Related Channel Points in Patients with Bronchial Asthma Based on Infrared Imaging Technology

?督脉Governor vessel

?任脉Conception vessel

?冲脉thoroughfare vessel

?对于“督脉”、“ 任脉”、“ 冲脉”,中文虽然称其“脉”,实际任然是“经”的意思。这种所谓的“国际标准化”,你觉得对吗?

举例:冲脉Chong-channel

?补肾调冲法对多囊卵巢综合征患者抗苗勒氏管激素及卵细胞质量的影响

?Effects of Shen Invigorating and Chong-channel Regulating Method on Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Oocyte Quality in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients

举例:“络脉” collateral

?益气养阴消癥通络方治疗早期糖尿病肾病临床观察

?Clinical Observation of Treating Early Diabetic Nephropathy by Qi Supplementing, Yin Nourishing, Blood Stasis Dispersing, Collateral Dredging Recipe

?思考题1手厥阴心包经;手阳明大肠经

?2(针刺)得气;针灸“穴位”;“眼针”;皮肤针;“热敏灸”

? 3. moxibustion;cutaneous acupuncture;

? 4. 针刺治疗失眠患者50例临床观察

? 5. 针刺少阳经特定穴治疗偏头痛急性发作患者35例临床观察

? 6. 穴位埋线疗法acupoint catgut embedding theary

?7. 电针阳明经穴对急性脑梗死患者下肢功能恢复的影响

脏腑的译法

?“五脏”常译: five zang-organs或

five zang-viscera;

?“六腑”常译: six fu-organs或

six fu-viscera。

?如果我们不强调“脏”或“腑”,而将其作为一个统一的概念来使用的话,则可将其浅化性地译作viscera。

?心:heart;

?肝:liver;

?脾:spleen;

?肺:lung;

肾:kidney

?The functions of heart are:It controls blood and vessel.

?It dominates Shen (spirit/mind)

It opens into the tongue

?“心者,君主之官,神明出焉。”

?The heart is the king (or monarch) organ responsible for the activity of thinking.

?(mental activity心理活动)

?The functions of lungs are They dominate qi, responsible for respiration.

?They control dispersing and descending.

?They regulate water passage.

?They open into the nose.

The functions of spleen are

?Spleen controls transportation and transformation.

?Spleen controls blood.

?Spleen dominates ascending the clear (raising qi).

?Spleen controls the muscles and four limbs

?Spleen opens into the mouth and manifests in the lips

The functions of liver are

?It ensures the smooth flow of qi.

?It stores blood and regulates the blood volume.

It opens into the eyes

The functions of kidney are

?Kidney stores essence, responsible for growth, development and reproduction.

?Kidney produce marrow, fill up the brain and control bones

?Kidney dominates water.

?Kidney is in charge of reception of qi.

?Kidney open into the ears

?平肝潜阳方治疗原发性高血压大鼠的实验研究

?Pharmacodynamic studies on formula for calming the liver and suppressing yang in treating spontaneous hypertension rats

?化浊清热汤治疗糖尿病湿热困脾型患者40例临床观察

?Clinical Observation on Huazhuo Qingre Decoction for the Treatment of 40 Diabetic Patients with Syndrome of Damp-heat Blocking the Spleen

?补肺化痰方对肺虚痰阻证模型大鼠Na-K-ATP酶活性的影响

?Effect of Bufei Huatan Formula on the Activity of Na-K-ATPase in Rat Models with Phlegm Retention due to Lung Deficiency

?百合知母汤不同配比对去势围绝经期综合征肾阴虚大鼠子宫系数及血清性激素的影响

?Effect of Baihe Zhimu Decoction on serum sex hormone and uterus index of ovariectomized rats with kidney-yin deficiency

心包pericardium

?“热入心包”

?“蒙蔽心包”

?“invasion of pathogenic heat into the pericardium”

?“confusion of the pericardium”.

?The Six Fu-Organs The six fu-organs include the gallbladder, the stomach, the large intestine, the small intestine, the urinary bladder and the triple energizer.

?胆:gallbladder;

?胃:stomach;

?膀胱:urinary bladder;

?小肠:small intestine;

?大肠:large intestine;

?“三焦” Sanjiao

?“内伤脾胃,百病由生”

“Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would b ring about various diseases ?“大肠者,传导之官,变化出焉。”

?“The large intestine is an organ in charge of transportation and transformation of the waste part of food into feces.”

?心开窍于舌,心与小肠相表里,所以可用清心泻小肠火的方法治疗口舌糜烂。

?The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to the small intestine. So ulcerative stomatitis can be treated by clearing away fire in the heart and purging the small intestine.

?膀胱的病变主要表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛;或小便不利、尿有余沥、甚至尿闭;或是遗尿,甚则小便失禁。

?So dysfunction of the bladder may lead to such symptoms as frequent urination, urgent urination and dysuria; or unsmooth urination, dripping urination and even anuria; or enuresis and incontinence of urine.

Extraordinary organs

?Brain

?Marrow

?Bone

?Vessel

?女子胞(胞宫)Uterus / womb

举例:胃:stomach

?一贯煎联合西药治疗胃阴亏虚型糖尿病胃轻瘫患者40例临床观察

?Clinical Observation on Yiguan Brew Combined with Western Medication for 40 Cases of Diabetic Gastroparesis with Stomach Yin Deficiency Syndrome

举例:大肠:large intestine

?从肺肠微生态变化研究肺与大肠的相关性

?Correlation between the Lung and Large Intestine from the Micro-ecological Change of Lung and Intestinal Flora

关于三焦的译法

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