必修一第五单元
一．单词荟萃
1. _______ n．混合物→mix v. 混合→_______ adj. (男女)混合的
2. _________ n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的，用电的→electric adj.电的，发电的
3. _________ n．结论→conclude v．推断出，断定，作结论
4. ____ n. 目标，对准v. 对准目标；打算→aimless adj. 没有目标；无目的的
5. reaction n．反应，回应→____ v．反应，作出回应
6. equipment n．设备，装备→______ v. 装备，配备
7. _________ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→___________ adj. 令人吃惊的→astonish v．使惊讶→astonishment n. 惊讶
二．短语检测
1．使……有条理
2．想起，考虑
3．弄清楚，弄明白4．把……加到……
5．使不进入，防止进入6．开始做，着手干，进行吧7．安静点
8．过去常常9．在过去的二十年里10．要么……要么……11．为……感到骄傲12．理应，应当
13.是...的两倍
14.与...发生反应
15.在上面，在顶端
16.在下面，在底部
三．佳句再现
1．______________ the earth’s surface is water.地球表面三分之二是水。
2．The earth is _______________________ the moon.地球是月球的五十倍。
3．It is hard __________ a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
4．I’m going to _____ Montreal ___ Ottawa University, as both _______________have good Physics Department.
我要么去蒙特利尔大学，要么去渥太华大学，因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。四．仿照例句写句子
1. It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象没有金属的世界。
很难想象没有你的世界
2.Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. .不同的金属有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于制造电子设备。
不同物质（material）有不同的用处，比如说，木头过去常常被用来制造家具（furniture），木材曾经被用来制作纸张。
3.When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen.当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是很重要的，例如水和氧气。
当我们给别人建议的时候，知道他对你的建议的反应是很重要的。
五．语法精讲
1expand v. 膨胀，扩大，增强；扩展，展开
expansion n. 扩张，扩展，膨胀
【易混辨析】
expand和extend
(1) expand vt.&vi. 强调“使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加，扩大(活动范围)”。如：
A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 如果你往轮胎里充气，它就会膨胀。
Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。
(2) extend vt.& vi.强调“时间、空间等的延伸、延展”。如：
The road extends for miles and miles. 这条路向远处绵延伸展。
Can you extend your visit a few days longer?你能多停留几天吗？
【活学活用】
(1) Why not try to ________ your story into a novel?你为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？
(2) Metal _______ when it is heated. 金属加热之后就会膨胀。
(3) The headmaster ________ our holiday by four days. 校长将我们的假期延长了4天。
2conclusion n. 结论，推论；结尾，结束
(1) conclude v．推断出，断定，做结论；(使)结束
(2) come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 匆匆忙忙作出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
【活学活用】
I ____________________________________________that he’d been lying.
我断定他是在说谎。
3balance n. 平衡v. 平衡；权衡，使保持平衡
(1) keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance of nature/one’s mind保持自然界/心态的平衡
(2) balance A against B 权衡A与B的重要性
balance A with/and B 平衡好A与B
【活学活用】
(1) We must learn to ______________________________. 我们必须学会平衡好工作与休息。
(2) You have to _____________________of living in a big city _______ the disadvantages.
你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
4equipment n. [U]设备，装备
(1) a piece of equipment 一件设备
(2) be equipped for 准备好，对……有准备
be equipped _____ 装备有，配备有
【易混辨析】
equipment和facility
equipment 和facility 都可译作“设备”，“器材”。
(1) equipment 是不可数名词，指用于某一特殊目的的东西——供给品，装备等(the tools, machines, clothes, etc. that you need to do a particular job or activity)。如：medical equipment (2) facility 是可数名词，常用复数形式。facilities指为特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等(rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose)。如：sports/leisure facilities
【活学活用】
(1) The government has given a lot of ___________ to our school.
政府已为我们学校配备了很多设备。
(2) The room _______________air conditioners. 这个房间装有空调设备。
(3) This is a five-star hotel with fantastic _______. 这是一家五星级饭店，设施完善。
5ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平淡无奇的
【易混辨析】
ordinary, common, usual和normal 四个词都含“普通的”意思。
(1) ordinary(与众多同类的东西相比)强调“普通的”，“平淡无奇的”。如：
ordinary people like you and me像你我一样的普通人
(2) common强调“因为常见而普通”，也可指“共同的，共有的”。如：
common sense常识
common efforts 共同的努力
have sth. in common (with sb./sth.) 和……有共同之处
in common (with sb./sth.) 共同，共有，与……一样
Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
(3) usual 通常的，惯常的，强调“经常性或与习惯有关”。
as usual 像往常一样
She arrived later than usual. 她到得比平常晚。
As usual, there weren’t many people at the meeting. 像往常一样，来开会的人不多。
(4) normal正常的，常态的，往往指“合乎某种标准的，或在正常情况下应有的”。如：normal temperature 正常体温/温度
above/below normal 标准以上/下
return to normal 恢复正常
【活学活用】
(1) We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ________ clothes.
我们都为聚会乔装打扮，但她仍然穿着平常的衣服。
(2) It’s ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.长途旅行之后感到累是正常的。
(3) Smith is a very _______ last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
(4) Shall we meet at the _______ time and place? 我们在老地方老时间见面好吗？
(5) _______________ many people, he prefers classical music to pop.
和许多人一样，和流行音乐相比，他更喜欢古典音乐。
6.add…to…把……加到……
add to增加
add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 总计为，总数达；结果是
add that 补充说
【温馨提示】
add to 表示“增加了……”时，后面常跟抽象名词，如：add to our difficulties增加了我们的困难；而add…to…意思是“把……加到……”，常跟具体的名词。另外add表示“补充说，又说”时，也是常考点，需要重点记忆。
【活学活用】
(1) If you ____ 4 __ 5, you will get 9.
四加五等于九。
(2) He wrote down the weight of each stone and __________________________.
他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。
(3) Her graceful manner ________ her beauty.
她优雅的举止增加了她的美丽。
7.keep (sb.) out (of sth.)把……关在外面；阻止……入内；不参加；不进去
(1) keep away _____ (使)远离，保持距离
keep off (使)避开；不(让)接近
(2) keep ___ 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续
keep up with 跟上，不落后
keep ______
控制，抑制；隐瞒；留/扣下；阻碍(某人)发展
keep to the road/the point/one’s promise
不偏离道路/主题/遵守诺言
【易混辨析】
keep away from, keep off和keep (…) out (of…)
keep away from与keep off意义接近，但前者强调“保持距离”，而后者强调“不接近，不碰触”。keep (…) out (of…)则强调“保持在……之外”，还可以引申为“置身于……之外，不参与，不干涉”。如：
I told the children to keep away from the fire.我让孩子们离火远点。
Keep your hands off me! 把你的手拿开，不要碰我。
Outside the room is a sign saying “Danger: Keep out.”房间外面有个标志提醒“危险，请勿入内”。
【活学活用】
用keep相关短语的正确形式填空
(1) Food production is not _______________ population growth.
(2) You’d better ___________ their quarrel.
(3) The notice said “_________ the grass.”
(4) I got the feeling that he was _______ something _____ from us.
(5) She was struggling to ___________ the tears.
(6) When you are visiting the park, you must _______its rules.
(7) Do something to ________ your spirits.
8go ahead说吧，干吧，开始做；
发生，进行；走在前面，先走
go _______ 违背，对……不利；与……相反
go all out to do/for sth. 全力以赴做某事
go ___ (时间)过去；依据，遵循
go down 下降，降低
go up 上升，(房屋)建立起来
go on 继续；发生，进行；(时间)过去
go on with sth. 继续做某事
go on doing 继续做(原来的事)
go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)
【活学活用】
用go相关短语的正确形式填空
(1) —Do you mind if I open the window?
—No, ___________.
(2) The building of the new bridge will _________as planned.
(3) The company will ___________ improve next year’s sales.
(4) She was scared to ___________ her father’s wishes.
(5) As the weeks _______________, I became more and more worried.
(6) New buildings are ________all around the town.
9used to do过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
【易混辨析】
used to 和would
(1) used to多有“过去如此，现在不这样”的对比含义，不与一段时间状语连用。
(2) would多表示过去习惯性的动作，常与具体的时间状语连用，或与often, sometimes 或for hours连用。如：
He would always be the first to offer to help. 他总是会第一个主动提出帮助。
【注意事项】
(1)疑问式：Used you to…？/Did you use to…？
否定式：used not to/usedn’t to/didn’t use to
(2)used to 后的不定式可以承前省略到to, 但若后面是be, 则be需保留。如：
He is not an actor. But he used to be.
【活学活用】
(1)__________________ and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
我过去常常早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。
(2) He _____________________ in the country. 他已习惯于住在乡下。
(3) Bamboo _______________________. 竹子可以被用来造纸。
10.be proud of对……感到自豪
be proud to do/that 对……感到自豪
take pride __ 以……感到自豪；对……感到得意
【活学活用】
(1) He ______________________his children’s achievements.他为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。
(2) _____________ your friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。
11.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事，理应
Suppose/Supposing (that)…假设，如果……(引导条件状语从句，相当于if)
【活学活用】
(1) You ____________________ here. 你不应该呆在这儿。
(2) _____________________________, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？
12.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
句型公式
It is＋adj. ＋to do sth. 做某事……
【句式点拨】
在该句型中it用作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。
【相关拓展】
(1)It is＋adj. ＋for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事……
在该句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有：easy, important, difficult, possible, necessary等。
(2)It is＋adj. ＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事……
在该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的形容词有：kind, nice, good, honest, careful, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude等。
(3)It is＋adj./n. ＋that…做某事……
it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
【活学活用】
(1) ________________ to lose three pairs of glasses. 你丢了三副眼镜真是太粗心了。
(2) ___________________ meet?我们非见面不可吗？
(3) _______________ he didn’t come to our party. 很遗憾他没来参加我们的聚会。
13.The closer you are, the more you’ll see. 你靠得越近，看到的就越多。
句型公式
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构
该结构表示“越……就越……”，前面“the＋比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句。
【温馨提示】
该句型中，比较级的后面如果修饰了名词，则要把这个名词和比较级一起放到最前面，后面跟句子的其余部分。如：
The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。【活学活用】
The more careful you are, ___________________________in the experiment.
你越小心，在实验中犯的错误就越少。
课堂训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You may imagine their _________ (惊讶的) look when they find the room empty.
2．The hotel has its own pool and leisure f_______.
3．I wonder how the audience r_____ to his speech.
4．Boats f____ in the direction of wind if they are not controlled.
5．It’s common sense that ice f____ when water freezes.
Ⅱ.选词填空
think of, add to, put…in order, either…or, be proud of
1．Many words have _____________ this edition of the dictionary.
2. _____ you ___ he is the next to be on duty.
3．It’s hard _________ a world without electricity.
4．I ___________the achievements you’ve made these years.
5．Now it’s time for you to ___ your life ________.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．[2010·全国卷Ⅱ] The doctor thought _______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
2．[2011·辽宁卷] —I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh，________. It won’t kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you’re welcome
D. that’ll do
3．English is ________ hard for me and Physics is ________ harder.
A．a little; a lot B．a lot; a little
C．a bit; more D．rather; a great deal of
4．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________ .
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
5. ________ from a short story, the novel is very popular with children.
A．Expanded B．To expand
C．Expanding D．To be expanded
6．Long ago, the upper classes here spoke French while the ________ people spoke English.
A．ordinary B．native
C．lower D．simple
7．In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.
A．aims B．being aimed
C．aiming D．having aimed
8．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
9．In my opinion, learning is lifelong and the more knowledge you get, ________ .
A．the more for life are you equipped
B．the more equipment for life you have
C．the more life you are equipped for
D．you are equipped the more life
10．[2011·辽宁卷] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re________to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
书面表达
申请信格式模板：
Dear sir / madam，
I write this letter to ___________ (报纸名称)of ___________ (广告发布时间)．
I am ___________ from ___________. As a/an ___________ ，I have been ___________. Besides，I won ___________ in ___________. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ___________.
I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
假设你是重庆朝阳中学学生刘洋，得知2012年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后非常高兴，你有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。
注意：1.词数150左右；
2．信的开头与结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．参考词汇：自主招生independent recruitment；英语演讲比赛English speech contest Dear Sir，
__________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Liu Yang
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1085126.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1085126.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1085126.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1085126.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant （口语）极好的adj in struction （常作复数）指示；说明 bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的；从前的adj amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正；纟片正n enjoyment 享受；乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj website 网站；网址n comprehension 理解；领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj behaviour 行为；举止n description 记述；描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励；激励n fluency 流利；流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手；助理n diploma文凭；毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1085126.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f1085126.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and
外研版高一英语必修一语法 1、一般现在时 1、一般现在时的构成形式如下：肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否 定式I work Do I work? I do not work、Do I not work?He(She, It)worksDoes he (she,it)work?He(She,It)does not workDoes he(she,it)not work?We workDo we work?We do not work Do we not work?You work Do you work?You do not work Do you not work?They work Do they work?They do not workDo they not work? 2、一般现在时的基本用法（1）一般现在时常表经常发生的 动作或者经常存在的状态，常与always，often，usually，everyday，sometimes等表示时间的状语连用①，有时候时间状语可以不表达出来②。由when，while，before，after，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态③。连词if引导的条件从句有时亦可用一般现 在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态④。 ①I go to school everyday、②Where do you live ? ③When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary、④If you speak slowly, I understand、 If you speak quickly, I don’t understand、（2）一般现在时常用 语一下情况 I、表示日常行为①The boys wake up at seven
必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too. There are sixty-five students in my class –more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them a re girls. In other words, there are three times as many gi rls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-work ing than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! ^ A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How’s it going I thought I’d write to tell you about the
高一英语必修一重点词 组 Module1 1.JuniorHighschool初中 2.SeniorHighschool高 中 3.befarfrom…离…远 4.capitalcity省会城市 5.beamazedat/by对…感 到惊讶 6.methodofteaching教 学方法 7.teachingmethod教学 方法 8.用这种方法：inthisway, withthis method, bythisme ans 9.Introduce…to…向…介 绍… 10.M orethan+数词：超过 11.M orethan+名词：不仅 仅,不只是 12.M orethan+adj./v./从 句：非常，岂止 13.M orethan+can/could: 超过某人所能 14.M ore…than…:与其说 是后者，不如说是前者 15.i notherwords换句话说 16.i naword总之 17.k eepone’sword遵守 诺言 18.l ookforwardto(doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.b eimpressedwith… 对…印象深刻 20.b efluentin在……（方 面）流利 21.s peakChinesewithflue ncy =befluentinChinese 流利地说汉语 22.a tthestart/beginning of在……开始的时候23.a ttheendof在……结束 的时候 24.g otocollege/universit y上大学 25.b edividedinto被（划） 分成…… 26.t akepartin参加27.b esimilarto与……相似 28.s b’sattitudeto/towar ds…某人对某物的看 法 29.s ummerholiday/vacat ion暑假 30.w interholiday/vacatio n寒假 31.r eceivethehighschool diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module2 1.makesure确保，确认 2.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关 系 3.firstimpression第一印 象 4.bepatientwithsb.对某 人有耐心 5.bepatientofsth.能忍 受、忍耐… 6.withpatience=patientl y耐心地 7.havethepatiencetodo sth. 有耐心做某事 8.bestrictwithsb.对某人 要求严格 9.bestrictin…在……方面 要求严格 10.b estrictaboutsth.对某 事要求严格 11.c an’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事 12.s uggestdoingsth.建议 做某事 13.a voiddoingsth.避免做 某事 14.k eepdoingsth.不停地 做某事 15.m akegreatprogress取 得很大进步 16.I wouldappreciateitifs bcoulddosth. 如果……，我将不胜感 激。 17.a ppreciatedoingsth.感 激某人做某事 18.a dmitdoing/sth. 承认做过某事 19.i nto/in允许某人进入 20.s cientificexperiment 科学实验 21.a saresult所以 22.a saresultof由于…，作 为…的结果 23.t ellajoke/jokes讲笑话 24.r emembertodosth.记 得要做某事 25.r ememberdoingsth.记 得做过某事 26.f orgettodosth.忘记要 做某事 27.f orgetdoingsth.忘记做 过某事 28.t rydoingsth.试着做… 29.t rytodosth.尽力做… 30.r egrettodosth.遗憾要 做某事 31.r egretdoingsth.后悔做 过某事 32.喜欢做A而不愿做B： PrefertodoAratherthan doB =PreferdoingAtodoingB =PreferAtoB 33.宁愿做A也不做B： WouldratherdoAthan doB. WoulddoAratherthan doB. 34.E uropeancountries欧 洲国家 35.S tateschool=publicsc hool公立学校 36.P rivateschool私立学校 Module3 1.geton上（公车、船） 2.getoff下（公车、船） 3.getinto上（汽车、的士） 4.getoutof下（汽车、的 士）；离开… 5.referto指的是；参考， 查阅；提到，涉及 6.refertoadictionary查 字典 =lookupsthinadictiona ry 7.inthedistance在远处， 在远方 8.atadistance从远处 9.花费： Ittakessbtime/moneyt odosth. Sbspendtime/money onsth. Sbspendtime/money( in)doingsth. Sthcostmoney.