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2020年牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册全册复习资料

2020年牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册全册复习资料
2020年牛津译林版小学英语四年级下册全册复习资料

4B U1-U8知识点整理

Tips:划横线为必背内容,加粗字体为重要知识点,★能力题选背。

Unit1 Our school subjects语法考点

1.问学科:what

问课what ;

如:What do you like? 你喜欢什么学科?

如:What do you have this term(学期)?

如:What do you have?

2. 学科类名词首字母要; 如:科学;语文

3. 评价某个学科有趣用It's ;

4. 今天早上用morning; 早上用morning;

5. 操场前面要加; 如去操场;

6. 多个学科并列时要用逗号隔开(不能用顿号),最后两个单词之间要用连接;

Unit2 After school语法考点

1. 星期考点

①星期一到星期天分别是(拼写):星期一;星期二;星期三;

星期四;星期五;星期六;星期天;

②英语中,一个星期的第一天是;

如is the first(第一) day of a week(一周).

is the (第二) day of a week(一周)

③在星期几前面的介词用;; 在星期几的上午在星期后加在星期几的下午在星期后加; 如:在星期天上午

④对星期几提问特殊疑问词用;

2. It's time for / to考点(是时候做...)

It's time for.

I It’s time to

3. some、any 考点

①some在部分疑问句和否定句中要改为

②用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候,some无须改为any;总结为以下3种情况

(1)Would you like some ... ? (2)What/How about some ... ? (3)Can I have some ...? (详见U7语法考点)

4. like考点

①like后接可数名词要用复数形式; 如:like mangoes

②like后接动词时要用动词ing形式; 如:like playing basketball

Unit3 My day语法考点

1. 时间介词in, on,at 的考点

in考点

①四季前介词用in, 如:in spring

②in还可以表示在“某段时间内”,如:在早晨in the morning 在下午in the afternoon 在晚上in the evening

on考点

①在星期几前介词用on ,如on Sunday, on Monday

②在星期几的上午/下午/晚上用:on + 星期几+ 上午/下午/晚上

如:on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

③在晴朗的一天介词用on, 如:on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天

at考点

①在“几点”前介词用at, 如:at seven thirty

②固定搭配:at night 在夜里

2. 两种问时间的表达法:What time is it (now)? = What’s the time? (现在)几点了?

回答统一用:It's + 几点

3. When考点

When 询问的是时间范围回答一般用at;

如:—你早上什么时候吃早饭?When do you have breakfast in the morning?

—我在八点半吃早饭。I have breakfast at eight thirty.

注:含有When的疑问句回答必须用at + 时间,不能用It's + 时间

4. 中英文时间表达差异性:通常中文中的时间在前面,翻译为“我在什么时间做什么事。”

而英语中时间放在句末,且小时间在前,大时间在后,如:I get up at six thirty in the morning.

5. 时间表达法

①整点表达法:数字+ o’clock; o’clock也可省略;

②非整点表达法:按从左到右的顺序,依次先说小时数,再说分钟数。

如:11:05 eleven five

★能力题:时间表达法:

(1)分钟数< 30分钟结构:分钟数+ past(超过) + 小时数即几点超过几分

如:3:20 twenty past two

(2)分钟数> 30分钟结构:分钟数+ to(差) + 小时数即几点差几分

如:1:55 two to two

6. 动词原形的考点

①can / can’t + 动词原形能/不能做... 如:He can skate.

②want to + 动词原形想要做... 如:I want to swim.

③don’t + 动词原形不要... 如:Don’t shout.

④let’s + 动词原形让我们... 如:Let’s draw pictures.

Unit4 Drawing in the park语法考点

1. draw考点

draw表示画;是一个动词; 动词后接人称代词时要用宾格形式; 如:draw them画它们;

2. have a look/ look at ...考点

have a look 表示看一看; 其后若接看的某个物体时要加介词at; 如:have a look at your shirt 3. in/on the tree 区别

in the tree表示外来物在树上,如小鸟、猴子、气球等。

on the tree表示长在树上的东西,如树叶、果实等。

4. 含有情态动词can的一般现在时结构和考点

can是情态动词,表示能、会、可以,没有人称和数的变化,can后接动词原形。

①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其它

如:Mary can draw and she can make a cake. 玛丽会画画并且她会做蛋糕。

②否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其它

如:He can't play basketball. 他不会打篮球。

③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其它?

肯定回答:Yes,... can.否定回答:No, ... can't.

如:Can you make a salad? 你会做沙拉吗?

Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。

④特殊疑问句

(1)对动词后短语提问:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其它?

(2)对动词短语提问:特殊疑问词+can+主语+do+其它?

5. Let’s ... 考点

Let’s=Let us... + 动词或动词词组原形。表示让我们…...吧。

如:Let’s draw some pictures here. 让我们在这画一些图画吧。

★能力题:名词性词组

例:the boat on the river 湖面上的船统一翻译为:......(哪里)的......;中间不能用be动词连接

结构为:名词词组+ 介词短语

如:山上的一些花要先写some flowers 再写介词短语on the hill

答案为:some flowers on the hill(√) 翻译为:山上的一些花

some flowers are on the hill(×) 翻译为:一些花在山上

★能力题:before doing sth. 在做...之前

before; 表示在……之前; 反义词为:after表示在……之后; before ten; 在10点之前

after或before后面如果接动词要用动词的ing形式; 如:before eating fish;在吃鱼之前;

Unit5 Seasons语法考点1. 四季考点

①四季分别是: 春spring;夏summer;秋autumn;冬winter; 季节前介词用in; 季节总称是seasons;

②四季气候特征:春warm;夏hot;秋cool;冬cold;

③四季对应可做的事:

go结构春go boating;夏go swimming;秋go climbing;冬go skating;

单复数结构春fly a kite = fly kites; 夏eat an ice cream = eat ice creams;

秋have a picnic = have picnics;冬make a snowman = make snowmen;

④天气+季节的表达方式(2种)

(1) It's + 形容词+ in + 季节如:It's hot in summer. (注:It's+形容词在前的无逗号)

(2) In + 季节,it is + 形容词如:In spring, it is warm. (注:In+季节在前的有逗号)

★能力题:在寒冷的/热的/凉爽的/暖和的一天/早晨/下午/晚上。

如on a cool morning 在一个凉爽的早晨on a hot day 在炎热的一天

结构为:on + a + 形容词(冷/热/凉/暖) + day或morning/afternoon/evening

a fine day; 表示一个晴朗的日子; fine反义词为bad;表示糟糕的;不好的;

2. go + 动词ing考点

①go后接动词,动词要用ing形式;

②动词ing形式的变化规则:

(1)大部分情况,直接在动词词尾加ing; 如:go boating; go climbing;

(2)动词以e结尾的去e加ing; 如:go skating;

(3)特殊情况(重读闭音节),须双写末尾字母加ing; 如:go swimming;

3. Here + is/are 考点

①Here’s + 名词单数

Here’s your chair. 你的椅子在这儿。(单数)

②Here’s + 不可数名词Here’s some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。(不可数)

③Here are + 名词复数Here are your books. 你的书在这儿。(复数)

注:星灿考试中很多像( )Here’s some ________. A. book B. pies C. juice 的考题同学们错的最多,且错误的都选的B; 因为只关注了some;some后除了接名词复数,也可接不可数名词;而没有注意到Here’s实际就是Here is; is后只跟上述的①②两种情况;故正确答案选C.

4. have, has的区别

I have a PE lesson.我有一堂体育课。

Helen has an English lesson.海伦有一节英语课。

①当主语为第三人称单数时,have要变为has;

②第三人称单数简称三单; 三单定义:除了you和I以外的单数或不可数名词都是三单;

5. 夏天昼长夜短,冬天昼短夜长(阅读理解常考)

In summer, the day is long and the night is short. 夏天白天长,晚上短。

In winter, the day is short and the night is long. 冬天白天短,晚上长。

6. do one’s homework灵活替换考点

( I do my homework. We do our homework.

You do your homework. He does his homework.

She does her homework. They do their homework.)

注:其中的one's与主语保持一致

Unit6 Whose dress is this?语法考点

1. Whose ... 结构考点

Whose意思是“谁的”。一般对物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。Whose构成的特殊疑问句不能用yes 和no来回答,要用完整形式来回答,whose同音词who’s(是谁)

语法结构:

①单数结构:Whose + 名词单数+ is it/this/that?它/这/那是谁的... ?

回答结构:It’s + 谁的或谁的...(东西)。

②复数结构:Whose + 名词复数+ is they/these/those?它们/这些/那些是谁的... ?

回答结构:They’re + 谁的或谁的...(东西)。

2. trousers, jeans, shorts考点

各种裤子都是复数形式; 在不同的语法结构里都用复数结构;

类似复数的物品还有:gloves;socks;shoes; 都是以复数形式出现;

3. try考点

①单数情况

(1)try + this/that/ + 名词单数; 如:try this/that sweater; 试试这个/那个毛衣;

(2)try it; 试试它; try为动词, 后接人称代词要用宾格形式;

②复数情况

(1)try + these/those + 名词复数; 如:try these/those trousers

(2)try them;试试它们; try为动词, 后接人称代词要用宾格形式;

③try on 考点

try + 代词+ on;试穿...代词只能放try 与on的中间, 不能放后面;

如:try it on (√) try them on(√) try on it(×) try on them(×)

4. 名词所有格考点

①一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾直接加’s构成所有格。

如: Tom’s football 汤姆的足球;Kate’s cat 凯特的猫

②以s结尾的复数名词,在词尾直接加’构成所有格。

如: the teachers’ chairs老师们的椅子;the students’ books学生们的书

③不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格。

如:Children’s Day儿童节;men’s shoes男鞋;women’s clothes女士服装

5. 主语+ is/are + too + 形容词

①主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is;

如:My sweater is too short. 我的毛衣太短了。

②主语为复数名词时,be动词用are;

如:Your trousers are too long. 你的裤子太长了。6. a pair of 考点

a par of 后接复数名词pair同音词pear

一类是由两个相连接部分组成,如trousers, jeans, shorts...

一类是成双成对使用的物品,如shoes, socks, gloves...

a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤two pairs of shorts两条短裤this pair of trousers 这条裤子a pair of trousers指一条裤子,不能直接说a trousers或者two trousers

★能力题:三单

例:My hand hurt s. 我的手疼。My hand s hurt. 我的手疼。

①当主语为第三人称单数时,其后的动词要做S形变化; 非三单作主语时动词不变;

②第三人称单数简称三单; 三单定义:除了you和I以外的单数或不可数名词都是三单;

Unit 7 What’s the matter? 语法考点

1. What’s the matter with ... 考点

想知道对方出了什么状况我们可以用此提问,表示关心。

①What’s the matter with + 人称代词宾格

如:What’s the matter with you( 你,你们)/him(他)/her(她)/them(他们) 怎么了?

②What’s the matter with + 具体人名表示某人怎么了?

如:What's the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了?

③What's the matter?没有with ... 的情况默认翻译为(你)怎么了?

注:U7主要对I’m cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/tired等形容词进行提问

如:I’m tired.(对划线部分提问) 答案:What's the matter?

★能力题:What's the matter with sb.(某人)? = What’s wrong with sb.(某人)?

2. want ... 与want to do ... 考点

want ... ;表示想要... want后接名词;

want to do sth.表示想要做某事; want后接动词时;需在want后加to;

注:want = would like; would like考点与want相同;

★能力题:Would you like to + 动词+ ...? 表示你想要做...?

3. go to 短语

去上学go to school 睡觉go to bed去操场go to the playground 去公园go to the park 无to的特殊情况:回家go home去那儿go there

4. have考点

have即可表示吃,又可表示喝;

吃早/中/晚饭have breakfast / lunch / dinner

5. all right考点

all right; 表示对别人的意见或者建议的赞同;

例:—Let’s go and play table tennis. 我们去打乒乓球吧。—All right. 好啊。

all right还可以用于表示身体健康的意思,如:I’m all right. 我很好。

6. Can I have some...? 句型考点

用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候,some无须改为any;

7. Don't be sad 不要难过be不能忘;

★能力题:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物/把某物展示给某人看

show 是动词; 其后接人称代词要用宾格形式; (此语法为五年级基本语法;四年级作为能力语法题)人在前,物在后用show sb. sth.

物在前,人在后用show sth. to sb. 其中to 不能省略;

例:show Rose your nose 给萝丝看你的鼻子

= show your nose to Rose 把你的鼻子给萝丝看

Unit 8 How are you? 语法考点

1. 电话用语

①电话用语中“我”用this,“你”用that表示; 不能用I和you;

我是... 用This is ... 你是...吗?用Is that ... ?

②speak的ing考点

我是... 用This is ... speaking.表示正在接听电话的是... 其中的speaking也可省略;

例:This is Miss Li speaking. 我是李老师。Is that Yang Ling speaking? 你是杨玲吗?

③speak原形考点

May I speak to Miss Li? 我可以和李老师通话吗?

May为情态动词;表示可以;故speak要用原形; speak to ... 表示与...说话; to不能省略;

2. I’m sorry to hear that 考点

I’m sorry to hear that 当听到不好或者不幸的消息时,英美人常用这句话表示同情和关怀。翻译为:“听到那个消息我很难过”, ;hear同音词here

介词to不能省略!

3. How are you? 考点

How are you? 是询问对方身体情况的句式;

回答情况分为三种:

(1)身体情况很好:I’m fine. Thank you.

(2)身体情况一般:Not bad, thank you.

(3)身体情况不好:Not so good.

4. 疾病考点

结构:have a + 疾病

感冒have a cold 咳嗽have a cough

头疼have a headache 发烧have a fever

除fever外;如果表示病情严重可在疾病前加bad; 如:have a bad cold; 得了重感冒; 表示“发高烧”只能用have a high fever;不可用bad;

对疾病提问用“What's the matter?”

如:I have a cough.(对划线部分提问) 答案:What's the matter?

5. 其它

see a/the doctor 看医生

be动词用法口诀:我用am,你用are,is用于单数以及不可数;复数都用are;

否定句和疑问句里and要改为or;

★能力题:cold名词与形容词考点

have a cold 表示“得了感冒”; 这里的cold是名词; 故have a +名词;

feel cold表示“感觉冷”;这里的cold是形容词; 故feel + 形容词;

类似词组:feel hot;感觉热; feel tired;感觉累; feel hungry/thirsty;感觉饿/渴;

feel的名词是feeling;表示名词的感觉;

★能力题:much / many / a lot of 辨析

much表示许多;只能修饰不可数名词;

many表示许多;只能修饰可数名词;

a lot of 表示许多; 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;

牛津英语译林版七年级下册初中英语读本中文翻译

第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中,有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪,没有更多的痛苦,没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞,洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净,很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争

然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 £195000 / 家 剑桥(剑桥) 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位,两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间

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