Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A
1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful
1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________
—she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful
B. careful
C. thankful
D. helpful
【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help
B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help
D. gave, helping
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up
①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)
( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up
B. clean up it
C. set it up
( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted water
into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper
B. cleaner
and cleaner
C. dirtier and dirtier
D. wider and
wider
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the
hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望
生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)
后作表语，
也可放n.前作定
语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)
后作表语，
be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)
②.He had a sick mothe r. 他有一位生病的母
亲
①I think her (ill) is very
serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her
mother yesterday.
A. sick
B. ill
C. good
D.
well
【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital
(1) in the hospital“在医院”
指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到
医院看望病人等；
(2)in hospital “在医院；住院”
指生病住院。
类似的短语有：
in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站
在床上；
in bed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tom is ill and staying in bed.
( ) 【湖南邵阳】—My grandfather was ill
_____ last week.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospital
B. in the hospital
C. in hospital
D. in hospitals
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高
兴cheer me up 使我高兴
( )①You could visit _____children in the
hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up
B. sick, clean, up
C. sick, cheer, up
( )②He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , up
B. put, up
C.
set up D. call, up
【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy
today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas
give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.
【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give away 赠送give away money to kids
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物
give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线
( )①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up
B. fix up
C. cheer up
D. put up
( )②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up
B. give them away
C. give them away.
D. put out them 【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water
and food to local people to reduce their
pain from the earthquake.
A. put out
B. come out
C. work out
D. give out
4. We need to come up with a plan for the City
Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出
catch up with 赶上追上
【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起
think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：
catch up with 赶上；追上keep up
with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系
put u with 容忍；忍得住end up with
结束；以.......而结束
( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea
which we all agreed to.
A. thought about
B. thought up
C.
thought hard
【2013黑龙江绥化】19. — It is too noisy here. I
can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new
ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with
B. keep up
with C. come up with
5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?
哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out 帮助；帮助......出来
help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of
money to the people in the earthquake
area ______.
A. put out, to work out well
B.
handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave
away; to help them out
6.They told me stories about the past and how
things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情
是什么样子的。
【解析1】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的
use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find)
information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表
示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于
过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）us
story when we were young.
( )②He used to ____short and ____ short
hair when he was young.
A. have; be
B. be; have
C. be; be
D. have; have
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
①Stamps is used ____________(post)
letters.
( )②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get
B. getting; get
C. get; getting
D. getting; getting
( )③Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open
B. to opening
C. open
D. opening
【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to
B. be used to
C. was
used to D. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her
grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to
B. is used to
C.
was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But
she _____ living alone because she feels
lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
B. is
used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was
used to; doesn’t used to
7.That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。
【解析】sound (1)n声音We heard a
strange sound.
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的
声音也可指噪音。⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳
的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。③voice指人通过
发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。
Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。
【2011大庆4】11. — Did you hear any strange
_____when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with
my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful
_____of my birds at that
time.
A. voice; noise
B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound
D. sound; voice
【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much
_____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice
B. noise
C.
sound
(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介
词短语，名词）
—How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你
听起来怎么样？
—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song
Gangnam Style?
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes
B. smells
C.
sounds D. feels
8.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多
老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪
伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感
受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( )①The old man lives ___，but he never feels
____.
A. alone ;lonely
B. lonely; alone
C.
alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly
B. lonely
C. all the
time D. by herself
( ) ③He did the work all by himself.
A. already
B. together
C. alone
D. Lonely
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely
B. safely
C. angrily
D. happily
9.We should listen to them and care for them .
我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料
【2013湖北黄石2】33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer
their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about
B. care for
C. agree with
D. take care
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心
take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，
照看
take care of 处理，做完
care for v.照顾，照看
【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your
invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to
______ my baby at home.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take
care of D. take out of
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside
High School give up several hours each week to
help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛
丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做
某事
( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I
want to drop it.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give away
it D. give it away
【2013江苏泰州】13. — It's too hard for me to be
a trailwalker.
— Never ________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up
B. give up
C. hurry up
D. look up
【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time
for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they
didn't ________ hope.
A. give up
B. give off
C.
give in D. give out
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never ,
which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away
B. gives away
C. gets
up D. gives up
【2013山东德州】Although many great people
ever failed, they never____and managed to
succeed.
A. set out
B. stayed up
C. kept on
D. gave up
【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots
of difficulties, but they haven’t
__________hope.
A. picked up
B. given up
C. looked
for D. waited for
【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to
China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese
will never it up.
A. cut
B. fix
C. give
D. set
【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a
few
Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤
了。
My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能
讲几种语言
11.He volunteers at an animal hospital every
Saturday morning.
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteer v 志愿n 志愿者
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children
12.... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】―疑问词+不定式‖作及物动词的宾语，
【记】：I don’t know what to do.
I don’t’ know how to do it .
I don’t know what to do with it.
【拓展】“特殊疑问词+ 不定式”与“wh –从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成
“should +v原形“做谓语。
I don’t know how to solve the problem.
= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
②He wanted to know when_________(go).
【内蒙呼和浩特】③—Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.
A. to buy which one
B. buy which one
C. which one to buy
D. which I should buy it.
13.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
when I see the animals get better and the look of
joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得
更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，
我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】such
词条词性用法常用结构
such 形容
词
修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词
such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数
such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词
so 程度
副词
修饰形容
词或副词
so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数
so+ many/few +可数名词复数
so+ much/little+不可数名词
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……
―So +adj.+ that‖ “如此……以至……‖引导
结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy
bag.
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many,
much, few, little）都用so。
【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____
we all want to help her.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so;
that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this
book are ____ difficult that ____ students
can solve them.
A. such; few
B. such; little
C.
so; few D. so; little
【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very
loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that
B. because
C. since
D. when
【2013江苏常州2】He offered _____
valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people
disagreed.
A.such; a few
B. Such; few
C.
So ; a few D. So; few
【2013江苏泰州1】9. ―I'm a singer‖ is
________ an interesting TV show
________ many people like watching it.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so;
as D. such; as
【解析2】get better 变得更好
14.She could read by herself at the age of four.
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb.
Was ... Years old.
【2013南京2】28. —Do you know Mu Yan?
—Of course, He won the 2012
Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0617864059.html,st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】try out 尝试；实验
try v试图，设法，努力
【拓展】(1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( )②We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. eats
16.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
【解析】once a week 一周一次
【拓展】once = one time一次twice= two times 两次
【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times‖
three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次
I chat with my friends
online________________(一两次) a week.
【2013年北京】29.---____________do you go to
the cinema?
---Once a month.
A. How long
B. How far
C.
How often D. How much
17....，but you can see in their eyes they’re going
on a different journey with each
new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看
到他们正随着每本新书在进行不
同的旅行。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行
18.Volunteering here is a dream come true for
me.
对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成
真。
【解析】come true 实现
词条是否接宾语用法
achieve 是主语一般为“人”
come true 否主语一般是“梦想；理想”
①We want to see young people ___________(实现
他们的梦想)。
②______________(实现) your dream through
great effort is really cool.
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard
together. China Dream will ______ .
A. come out
B. come true
C. achieve
【拓展】与come相关的短语：
【短语】come and go 来来回回
come from 来自come back 回来
come out 出来
come on 加油，快点come in 进来
come back 回来
come over 顺便来访come true
实现come up with 想出
【2013浙江宁波1】24. Scientists are trying their
best to _______ ways to treat the
terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【2013浙江丽水2】25. The great writer has
written many stories for children. It is said
that a new one will ______ at the end of this
month.
A. go out
B. come out
C. look out
D. run out
19.I can do what I love to do and help others at
the same time.
我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以
帮助其他人。
【解析】at the same time 同时,
【2011上海】This novel can make you laugh
and cry at ___ same time.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
20. However, few people think about what they
can do to help others.
然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。 【解析1】however 然而 【辨析 】however 和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”； ⑴ but 是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 ⑵ however 不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to lo ok for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 【解析2】few 几乎没有 词条 含义 修饰的名词的数 例句
few 几乎没有（表否定含义） 可数名词复数 They know few of us a few 一些（表肯定含义） He made a few mistakes
little 几乎没有（表否定含义）
不可数名词 I spend very little on food a little 一些（表肯定含义） I know a little about the story
【注】 a few/ few
(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few ―有一些‖，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。 a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little ―有一些‖，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。 【2011?无锡1】 — There used to be lots of fish in the lake. — Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. Less 【2013重庆】The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her. A. few B .a few C .a little 21. There are many people who are less lucky
than us . 有很多没有我们幸运的人。 【解析】less 较少的； 较次的 【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and
produce_______ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least 【2013荆门3】113. The world ’s population is growing _____and there is ____land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer
C. larger; less
D. more; fewer
【2013黔西南3】120. —Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more
B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less; the less 【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。 【2013 湖北黄冈】26. —— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? ——It’s around five minutes’ walk. A. about B. over C. more than D. less than 【2013湖北十堰】13. －Many boy students think math is ______ English. －I agree. I ’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so
difficult as
C. less difficult than
D. more difficult than
22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。
【解析1】for example
⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
可以和and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析2】raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集
raise money for... “为......筹款”
【解析3】home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的
be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园
a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
【拓展】由home构成的合成词：
homeland n 祖国hometown n 家乡
homework 家庭作业
homeless adj. 无家可归的home-made
adj. 自制的
【2013河南】23 He was born in Italy, but he has
made China his ____.
A. family
B. address
C. house
D.
home
【同类记忆】careless 粗心的hopeless 没有
希望的
helpless 无助的useless 没有
用的
be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某
人的家
【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的
路上
stay at home 呆在家里go home
回家
at home 在家get home
到家
①You should do something to help
________(无家可归的)people.
( ) ②Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second
___ because he has been here for over twenty
years.
A. family
B. house
C. room
D.
home
【2011连云港】8. After the earthquake in Japan,
we are trying to help the _______
people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless
B. endless
C.
useless D. homeless
23.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a
few months to a year to move to another country,
like Africa,and help people there.
有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年
去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。
【解析】stop doing
(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事Please stop
speaking.请停止讲话
(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
(3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from
doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻
止某人做某事
(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……
【2013黄石市】29. Seeing their teacher ____
into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling
B.
entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell
D.
walking; talking
【2013年孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop
computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
A. play
B. to play
C. to playing
D. playing
1. Do you want to watch a game show? 【解析1】want =would like v 想要 want a go = have a try 试一试 (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen. (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home. (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事I really want __________________(去滑冰) today. ⑴The person who is the earliest will get what he or she_______(want). ⑵The driver wanted_____his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 【辨析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同： ⑴watch 看电视、看比赛、看表演用; watch TV 看电视`1.—Where is your father? --He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch The TV program Super Brain （最强大脑） is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch) ⑵read 看书、看报、看杂志用。read the book 看书⑶see 看电影、看医生用。 see the doctor 看医生 ⑷look at 看黑板、看地图用。look at the blackboard 看黑板①______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn ’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.②_____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch 【解析3】show ⑴v 出示，展示 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观⑵ n 演出；节目；表演 Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me. be on show 正在展出fashion show 时装表演game show 游戏节目TV show 电视节目talent show 才艺表演talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 ①Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday. A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take. ②I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 2. — What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？—I don ’t mind them . 我不介意它们。【解析1】What do you think of …?= How do you like …？ 你觉得……怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：I like …very much/ I don ’t like … /I can ’t stand … / I don ’t mind … 等。①— ____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How ②— What do you think of soap operas? — ______. But my mother likes them. A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I can ’t stand them D. I don ’t agree 【解析2】mind (1)v 介意，反对 (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆 【句型1】mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door? ①— What do you think of bananas? —I don ’t mind _____. A. it B. them C. their D. its ②Excuse me , would you mind ____ your voices down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 【句型2】--Would you mind (one ’s) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事) 【否定】would you mind not doing sth? 【否定回答】①如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许 对方做某事”Oh, no, please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not 【肯定回答】②如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事Please don ’t …请不要…/ Better not, please 请最好不要……/ I ’m sorry, but ……/You ’d better not.(2) n 思想，主意 ①change one ’s mind 改变某人的主意never mind 不要紧 ②make one ’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 下决心做 某事 The day before yesterday, he made up his mind _ __ (lose) weight. (3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事I ’m trying to sleep . Would you mind _____the music? (调低）①—Would you mind ____ the music a little? Don ’t you think it ’s too loud? —Sorry! I ’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down ②—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not. A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ③—Would you mind_______ the window? It's very hot. —No, not at all. A. open B. to open C. opening ④—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn ’t know. I _____ she was awake.A. make ; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make ; thought ⑤—It is getting cold. W ould you mind _____the window? —Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed 6. Because I hope to find out what ’s going on around world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 【解析1】hope v / n 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so..我希望是这样(4)I hope not. 我希望不是这样
2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unit1 What’s the matter Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Unit3 Could you please clean your room Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Unit1 What’s the matter Section A 1. What’ s the matter怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you = What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. ; in ; into ; into 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble = What’s up = What happens to sb. — What’s the matter with you — I have a bad cold. ( ) ①What’s ____ with you
八年级下学期必背句子(Units 1—4) Unit 1 1.Will people have robots? 人们将拥有机器人吗？ 2.People won’t use money, everything will be free. 人们不再使用钱，一切都将是免费的。 3.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 去年我去了上海并爱上了它。 4 I think there will be fewer trees. 我认为那里将有更少的树。 5. One day, people will fly to the moon for vacation. 一天，人们将飞到月球上度过假期。 6. Kids won’t go to school, they’ll study at home on computers. 孩子们将不上学，他们将在家里在电脑上学习。 7. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为5年后Sally将成为什么？ 8. On the weekend, I’ll be able to dress more casually. 在周末，我将能穿的更随意。 9.I might even keep a pet parrot. .我有可能喂养一只宠物鹦鹉。 10. We have to wear a uniform to school. 我们不得不穿制服上学。 11. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. 人们不喜欢做这样的工作并且会感到无聊。 12.My life will be a lot better than it is now. 我的生活将变得比现在好得多 13. People will live to be 200 years old人们将活到200岁。 14 He always does the same things as me /I. 他总是和我做同样的事情。 15 Robots will make people have more free time. 机器人将使人们拥有更 多的空闲时间。 16 I need to look smart for my job interview. 为了工作面试我需要看上 去漂亮一些。 17 It may take hundreds of years. 这需要花费数百年的时间。 18 He seems ill=It seems that he is ill 看起来他病了。19 It’s difficult for us to do so much homework. 做这么多作业对我们来说是困难的。 20.We never know what will happen in the future. 我们从不知道将来会 发生什么。 Unit 2 1 My parents want me to stay at home every night. 我父母希望我每天晚上都呆在家里。 2 I argued with my best friend. 我和最好的朋友争吵起来了。 3 I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 我不想在电话上谈论它。 4 Maybe you should say you are sorry. 也许你应该说你对不起。 5 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要钱来付夏令营的费用。 6. You could borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你的哥哥借钱。 7. My friend wears the same clothes as I do. 我的朋友穿着和我一样的衣服。 8. I don’t want to argue, let’s forget it. 我不想争吵，让我们忘掉它吧。 9. We get on well(with each other), but she always borrows my things. 我们相处很好，但她总是借我的东西。 10. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. 我心里很烦而且不知道做什么。 11 My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。 12 Maybe you should call him up.也许你该给他打个电话。 13 I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想使他惊讶 14 He doesn’t have any money, either. 他也没有钱。 15 He paid 10 Yuan for the book yesterday. 他昨天花10元钱买了这本书。 16 He spent 10 Yuan on the book yesterday 他昨天花10元钱买了这本书。
八年级英语教学中的重点难点分析 八年级教学较之初一有很大的不同之处,首先初二年级的教材形式上发生了变化。初一的课本共有12个单元。而初二只有10个单元，并且多了阅读理解部分。其次初二年级的语法知识点增多，难度也有所提高，对学生的口语表达能力和阅读能力都有新的要求，这就对教师的要求有了新的提高。 一、教师在教学的过程中首先要把握重难点。我认为这是教学中对教师最重要的要求。如果无法很好的把握重难点。则会对重点知识的讲授蜻蜓点水，导致学生也无法分清重难点。学生在学习的过程中把大量的时间花费在零散知识上，而忽视了重之之重。教师为了更好的把握重难点就要认真的研读教材，仔细研究教学参考，并且做好教学反思，从同学们的错误中反馈自己的失误，不断地摸索和探索。 二、其次语法讲解一定要清楚，透彻。在讲解重点语法的过程中，教师要多举例子，并且要学生造句子，不能光停留在枯燥，抽象的讲解过程中。 三、应加强学生的对话强度，鼓励不开口说英语的学生开口。有些学生是对自己不自信，是因为曾经对话的过程中，出现失误却被老师尖刻的言语刺伤，所以当学生出现错误的
时候应微笑着让他坐下，然后再纠正错误。有些同学的对话可能会脱离现实生活，但只要开口说英语就要鼓励。 四、在教学过程中应以学生为主体。整个课堂是学生在开口说而不是老师在干巴巴的讲授。尤其是教材的最后一部分，阅读部分。要使同学们在默读的前提下做课本上要求的练习题，也可以确定几个话题，学生用英语进行讨论，锻炼他们用英文思考的能力，运用所学语言的能力。课文部分教材给出了一篇文章然后学生进行阅读，并且每篇文章后面都有若干个问题，在这一部分一定要让学生在默读的前提下独立完成回答问题。锻炼他们的应试能力。
《八年级英语上册》课程纲要（新版）学校：二七区马寨一中 课程类型：初中英语必修 教学材料：人民教育出版社2013年出版的义务教育教科书八年级上册 授课时间：50课时左右 授课教师:霍苏亚刘坤贾宪淼 授课对象：马寨一中八年级学生 【课程总目标】： 1、明确自己的学习目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信 心。 2、能在所设日常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。 3、能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。 4、能读懂短篇故事。 5、能写便条和简单的书信。 6、能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提 取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。 7、能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。 8、能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学 习方法。 在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 一、课程内容：
《中学英语课程标准》从知识与技能、方法与过程、情感与态度等对课程总目标作出了进一步的阐述。下就八年级上册各单元，将目标及课时划分定位如下：Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元目标： 通过学习，要让学生掌握本单元词汇和句型，并能熟练应用，提高口语交际能力。除此之外，还要培养学生多参与集体活动的习惯，提高孩子们的合作意识。 单元重难点： 重点：学会用过去时的时态表达过去的活动。 难点: 动词过去式的写法 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时) 2.SectionB（2课时） 3.Self check（1课时） Unit2 How often do you exercise? 单元目标： 掌握频率副词的用法，学会谈论人们业余时间常做的事情以及做事的频率。并学会关心他人。 单元重难点： 重点：短语及句型的运用。 难点：写作的练习，特别是第三人称的表达。 课时划分：(共5课时) 1.SectionA(2课时)
八年级下学期必背英语句子（Units5—10） Unit 5 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。 2.----I think I’ll ride my bike. -----If you do, you’ll be late. ---我想我会骑我的自行车。-----如果你这样，你会迟到的。 3.----I think I’m going to stay at home. ----If you do, you’ll be sorry. ----我想我会呆在家里。如果你这样，----你会后悔的。 4.We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。 5.When is a good time to have the party? 什么时间举行聚会合适？ 6.If we have the party today, half the class won’t come. 如果我们今天举行聚会，班上一半的学生不会来。 7.I think this is a good chance for you. You should take it. 我认为这对你来说是个好机会，你应该抓住它。 8.If you join the Lions, you’ll be able to make a lot of money. 如果加入狮队，你将能赚很多钱。 9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人们会随时盯着你，到处跟着你。 10.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. 对于许多年轻人而言，成为一名职业运动员可能看起来像是一份理想的工作。 11.He makes a living by selling books. 他以卖书为生。 12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活艰难。 13.We must keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净。 14.We should fight against terrorists. 我们应该同恐怖分子作斗争。 15.Many professional athletes get injured. 许多职业运动员受了伤。 16.They have problems (in) learning English well. 他们在学好英语方面有问题。 17.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 老师拿走了我的手机，因为我上课使用它。 Unit 6 1. How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating for five hours. 你滑冰多长时间了？我一直滑了五个小时。 2. How long did you skate? I skated for two hours. 你滑了多久？我滑了两个小时。 3. Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity. 我们班在组织一个才艺表演，以便为慈善事业筹集资金。 4. How long has Tom been collecting kites? Since 2003/Since four years ago./Since he was ten years old Tom收集风筝多久了？自从2003以来/自从4年前以来/自从他十岁以来。 5. Alison was the first to start. 阿里森是第一个开始的。 6. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite . 事实上我觉得它是我的最爱。 7. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it. 我喜欢里面什么都不放的清茶。8. I ‘d like to start a music club. 我想发起一个音乐俱乐部。 9. By the way, What’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ 10.I didn’t finish writing my test because I ran out of time. 我没有写完考卷因为我用完了时间。 11. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 12. I’ve been teaching in China for two years. 我在中国任教已有两年了。 13. Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful history. 哈尔滨是一个带有丰富多彩历史的有趣城市。 14. In Harbin, some of the old buildings are in Russian style. 在哈尔滨，有些古老建筑是俄罗斯风格的 15. I started studying /to study Chinese history two years ago. 两年前我开始研究中国历史。 16. Chinese history is very hard to understand. 中国历史难以理解。 17. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我了解中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。 18. The more /sooner, the better. 越多/快越好。 Unit 7 1.Would you mind turning down the music? Sorry, I’ll do it right away/at once.. 你介意把音乐关小点吗？对不起，我马上做。 2.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? OK, I’ll put on another pair. 你介意不穿这条旧牛仔裤吗？好的，我将穿另一条。 3.Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all. 你介意移一下你的车吗？不，我不介意。 4.Could you (please) help me with my homework? 你能帮我做家务吗？ 5.The store clerk gave me the wrong size. 售货员给了我错误的尺码。 6.The pen was broken=The pen didn’t work=Something was wrong with the pen这支钢笔坏了 7.I don’t like waiting in line. 我不喜欢排队等候。 8.Could you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.。 你能不到处跟着我吗？如果我需要你的帮助，我会叫你的。 9.I get annoyed when people cut in line. 当人们插队的时候我很恼火。 10.This happened to me all the time. 这种事在我身上总是发生。 11.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 也许以后我就不那么客气了。 12.I ordered my food half an hour ago and it hasn’t arrived yet.我半小时前就订了食物，可它还没上。 13.I wish to spend some time in an English-speaking country. 我希望到一个讲英语的国家去过段时间 14.Talking loudly is not allowed here. 在此大声齐放是不被允许的。 15.Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in pubic places. 即使你和你的朋友们在一起，在公共场合控制你的声音也要好些。 16.We should take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. 在公共场合我们应小心谨慎，不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏。 17.Would you mind joining the line? 你介意站到队列里去吗？ 18.Could you please put out that cigarette? 请你把烟熄灭好吗？ 19.You can’t drop litter here. Would you mind picking it up? 你不应在此扔垃圾。你介意把它捡起来吗？
2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit1 What’t the matter 1. What’ s the matter with you你怎么了 = What’ s wrong with you = What’s the trouble with you I… have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 down and rest 躺下来休息 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 a dentist 看牙医 one’ s temperature 量体温 very hot 感到很热 weekend 整个周末 the same way 以同样的方式 to a doctor 看医生 along 沿着……走 the side of the road 在马路边 for help 大声呼救 thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做… off 下车get on 上车 a heart problem 有心脏病 one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于 time 准时/in time 及时 a life 挽救生命 into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 away/at once 立刻；马上 of 因为… out of 离开;从……出来 oneself 受伤 ll down 摔倒 sick 感到恶心 problems breathing 呼吸困难 climbing 登山运动 to do sth 过去常常做某事 /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 out (of) 用完;用尽(…) that 以便 . . . that 如此… …以至于… 33. be in control of 掌管;管理 （on）doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 risks 冒险 up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺 24岁的 with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事 the time 一直 about（doing sth.）考虑(做…) trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难 45 sick+ n. be sick /ill (ill adj → illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对……感兴趣 47．places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 importance of……的重要性性 to do sth决定做某事 =make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) the same as 与…相同 be different from 与......不同 v.死death n. 死 dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的 because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死 Exercises: 1．What’s ____ with you A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you — I have _____ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you — I like coffee ________ sugar. A. with B. in D. / 4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 6.—Must I finish my homework now —No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金 Section A 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。 【解析】outgoing [a?tg????] adj.对人友好的，开朗的； （比较级：more outgoing, 最高级most outgoing） ( ) Jason is _____ than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。 【解析】win vi.. 获胜,成功 【拓展】beat 和win （1）beat 是及物动词 后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你 （2）win既是及物动词 又是不及物动词 但是作及物动词时， 后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？ 【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3. ①The girls ________the boys in yesterday’s match. ②He decided to ________the match. ( ) ③They didn’t _____ the basketball match. We ___ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat 【2014浙江宁波】Jenny , you should practice as often as you can ___ the piano competition. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win 【2014四川绵阳】19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China? —I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come. A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins 3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→quietly [kwa??tl?] adv 轻声地 【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.
人教版八年级上英语重难点2014 Unit1 go on vacation去度假 have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time=have fun =enjoy oneself玩的愉快 have fun doing sth做…愉快 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要做某事 find out查明 take photos/take a photo /take pictures/take a picture拍照 up and down上上下下 so…that…如此…以至于…too…to…太…而不能… too much后加不可数名词，例如：too much water太多的水 too many后加可数名词复数，例如：too many books太多的书much too加形容词或副词如：much too big太大stay at home呆在家里 visit my uncle拜访我的叔叔 visit museums参观博物馆 go to Central Park去中央公园study for tests为测试而学习something interseting一些有趣的事情（something anything等不定代词放在形容词前last month上个月（week month year 等词前有了this that last next等词后，前面不加任何介词） most of the time大多数时间 buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. Sth.给某人买某物 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 keep doing sth 保持不停做某事 try to do sth尽力去做某事 try doing sth.试着去做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的这件事the home of the Chinese traders 中国商人的家 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 wait for sb.等待某人 arrive in后加大地点arrive at后加小地点arrive in Beijing=get to Beijing=reach Beijing到达北京 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情没有做） forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了，但是忘记了） remember to do sth. 记着去做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事，事情已做了，但是忘记了） in the tree不属于树本身 on the tree属于树本身 in front of 在外部的前面 in the front of在内部的前面 enough water=water enough 足够的水（enough既可放在名词前，也可放在名词后） big enough足够大 （enough放在形容词或副词之后） a little heavy=a bit heavy =a little bit heavy有点重 a little water=a bit of water一点水seem加形容词“看起来” seem happy看起来幸福 seem to do sth.好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.我好像感冒了。Seem like好像It seems like a good idea.好像是个好主意。 difference名词，不同点 some difference一些不同点 different形容词，不同的，常用词组，be different from与…不同 nothing …but除…之外什么也没有because后跟一个句子，例如I was late for school,because I got up late. 而because of 后跟一个短语， because of the bad weather 因为这糟糕的天气 句式：How do you like the book? =What do you think of the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？ Why don’t you go there?=Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？ Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？ Everything tasted really good. 所有东西尝起来都很好。Everything was excellent.一切都很好！Long time no see!很久未见！ Unit2 how often多久一次