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英语书信常用套语

英语书信常用套语
英语书信常用套语

进入十二月,全国各高校距离四六级正式开考还有不到伴个月的时间,是考生复习的黄金时期。在保持严谨的学习态度的同时,新东方在线四、六级考试项目主管李中林老师建议考生,日常复习如采取以下几个方法,将收到良好的效果。

第一招改变复习方式

复习与自身兴趣结合

很多考生在复习过程中,开始几天积极性高、主动性强,抱着词汇书按计划每天背单词、做习题,可是时间长了就难免产生厌倦情绪,感到备考枯燥无味,效率下降。这个时候其实只要稍微改变一下复习方式,就能轻松地备考。比如,把业余爱好和四、六级复习相结合,会在阅读和背单词上产生巨大的效果。喜欢看小说的同学,平时看中文小说,这个时候就改看中英文对照的。看的时候注意关注每个作者的用词偏好,这些书中常常会反复出现某些常看但难记的单词,或某个单词的多项用法,而一词多用恰巧是复习四、六级单词的一个重点。爱看体育新闻、时尚杂志的同学也可以试着多看英语新闻,看电视的英语频道,从这些渠道来关注日常生活,在这样的情景下学习会变得更容易。

第二招巧用听力材料

听力和阅读得高分

四、六级听力题的原文是考试中最简单的一部分,其中的小对话场景真实,用语地道,是复习时可以拿来使用的好资料,可以把它作为备战四、六级的突破口。考生可以每天抽出一段时间,

将历年真题中的对话进行跟读、背诵,熟读每一个句子,首先对口语就会有很大提高;其次,听力原文里无论是对话还是语段,都会有生词出现,对于这些词汇,考生如果能做到一听就懂,放在阅读中自然是没有问题,很多平时背了几遍也记不住的单词就迎刃而解了,不仅掌握了它的意思,还懂得如何去应用在句子中,词汇量会大幅度扩大。由此可见,四、六级听力原文其实浑身上下都是宝,好好利用会令考生获益多多。

第三招提高听力绝招

坚持反复做听写

考生可专门准备好一段听力录音,不看文字答案,也不看选项,直接一句一句地听写。听不懂、写不出来的地方反复听两到三遍,实在写不出来的先放在一边,留出空格。一套题听写完毕再总体对一下答案,勾出错误的和没有写出来的部分,这个时候再回想一下当时没有听写出来或听写错误的原因,是由于单词连读、弱读的问题,还是由于口音的差别,还是单词拼写不正确,然后对照着修改过的答案重新再听一次,这时要注意之前错的地方要着重听。一套题可以反复这样练习,直到自己完全没有错误为止。真题的听力语速、材料、词汇与考试最符合,所以切记此方法一定要用真题。

最后强调,四、六级考试是水平考试,四级测试的主要是英语最基础的认知水平,六级考查了一点点应用。近两年开始的考试改革显示了由认知到应用的过渡,逐渐向考查应试者真实英语

水平的方向发展,所适的学习方法,把英语融入日常生活中,循序渐进地真正提升英语水平,不要过分地将它看作考试,以平常心对待,挖掘到学习的乐趣,自然能顺利通过考试。

全国大学英语四六级考试,精心准备了大半年的考生们都已摩拳擦掌,准备上考场一显身手了。作为四六级的考试难点和分数“大头”,阅读部分和写作部分一直是体现考生能力以及拉开分数差距的部分。如何再强化训练一把来个飞跃,我们特请相关教育专家为考生“支招”,根据多年经验总结出几大应考技巧,供广大考生参考和借鉴。

遵循一定的做题程序

考生拿到考卷的时候,首先关注的点就是应该怎么做题目,做题的顺序分别是什么。在阅读部分,特别是四级,35分钟做四篇文章的时间相对比较紧张,有相当一是4+5或5+4的模式,即花4分钟看文章,花五分钟做题目。或者花五分钟看文章,四分钟做题目,这个相对不是特别合理。因为在时间非常有限的情况下,我们需要非常有效率地看文章,要带有目的性。

所以专家建议考生拿到考卷时先看题目,再看问题。可采用1+4+4的模式,即用1分钟时间把后面的题目看一下,了解到是考什么方向,考词汇,还是考推理,还是考细节。做了这样一个分析以后,考生在看文章的时候就会非常有目的性,阅读的任务也会非常明确。

所以建议大家,先看后面的题干。需要注意的是,看题干即可,后面这四个选项就不用看了,因为四个选项各自有迷惑性,看多了反而会影响思维。在看完题干之后,就可以用大致4分钟时间把文章看一下,再用4-5分钟时间把后面的题目做完。只要你第1分钟是有效的,看文章之后,就会非常有方向感。如果看文章是有方向感的,后面做题目,当然也非常有效。

找准信号词“一目十行”

专家提醒考生,在文章的浏览(即略读,skimming)过程中,对文中信息重要性的判断可以帮助考生快速有效地了解段落的大意。在浏览过程中,考生可以通过寻找“信号词”来区分重要信息和非重要信息。下列是阅读过程中几类常见的“信号词”。

提示下文所涉及的重要信息:

The main/important point/conclusion/reason…

The point to note here…

提示了下文的结构框架:

There are three major reasons…

but和however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如:

The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.

在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示考生答案中有重要信息,例如:Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contam inated water is a common cause of death in childhood.

有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如:

Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.

文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,考生要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”,例如:Therefore the result…

In conclusion

we can conclude…

One of the primary conclusions…

举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点,因此,文中的例子并不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中,以下词组提示读者

下文仅仅是举例部分信息。

For example/instance like…

Such as these include…

To illustrate among the seare…

在段落浏览时,考生在看到“信号词”后,应不断对下文信息做出相应的判断,比如:

The main reason for(提示:下文信息重要)there duction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example,(提示:下文信息不重要,仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点)in SriLanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria.

Why (提示:问题的答案中有考生应关注的重点)is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer(提示:这只是众多答案中的一种,并不是最重要的)is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point(提示:but后面的是非常重要的信息). For birth control programmers to be successful, a change in

attitude is required, where as death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words,(提示:这里是作者想要强调的重要信息)the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.

* 英语四六级写作套句模版综合运用篇

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our aattention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.aa

然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

--------------,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

9.--------------- plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world,

there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

英语写作中使用频率最高的句子:

* 表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into

the category of losers.

再如:

Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch

with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如:

Does it pay to be honest?This is a hot topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

* 表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that’s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we

can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

表示比较

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

* 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如:

However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

*表示结论

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

TIPS:让写作增色的好句子

Time flies.时光易逝。

One two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.机不可失,时不再来。

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡,胜于财富。

It is good to learn at another man’s cost.前车可鉴。

写作范文

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Youngsters’Worship. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 大学生现在过分崇拜大明星

2. 对这一现象,你的看法是….

Youngsters’ Worship

Not so long ago, a piece of news made everyone reflect on the "fans" phenomenon again. Beyond anyone's wildest

dreams, a young girl, who is crazy about Liu Dehua, had made her father into death recently. For her own part, she can do everything for her star, such as giving up her study, work, and even her life.

In western countries, people believe in God. However, we don't have a faith to rely on. In this case, there comes a large number of "fans". They look on big stars as if they were their God. Blind and ridiculous, they made all kinds of crazy behaviors just to please their own stars. To some degree, young people nowadays lead life. They won't do such things if they feel fulfillment every day.

As is mentioned above, this phenomenon is popular and instructive. Nevertheless, we don't expect that kind of things to happen again.

?

2.Directions: For this part, you are 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China? You should write no less than 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 小汽车进入中国家庭后给人们带来了舒适和方便;

2. 小汽车也给人们带来了不便(交通拥挤、空气污染等);

3. 我的看法。

Model 1:

Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?

A private car is very important nowadays in people’s lives. Some maintain that there are many advantages in possessing a car. It gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. With a car he can go where he likes and when he wants so that he can enjoy his leisure fully by making trips to the country or seaside on the weekends.

However, others strongly object to developing private cars. They hold that as more and more cars produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Moreover, private cars contribute to traffic congestion greatly.

On considering both sides, I have concluded that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market.

Model 2:

Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?

Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China? This is an important question. There are many reasons to encourage

people to own cars. First, a car allows a person to move around freely. Second, a car is a comfortable way to travel, more and more crowded and it is tiring to drive in heavy traffic. Second, the poisonous gas greatly pollutes the atmosphere and does harm to people’s health. Finally, the number of traffic accidents is increasing remarkably in recent years.

China is a large country. We will have to weigh every factor carefully before making decisions about private cars. Though the number of private cars keeps on increasing, popularization of luxurious things like cars will have to wait.

3.* 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cooking. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.很多人越来越喜欢快餐,如麦当劳(McDonald)、肯德基(KFC)。

2.你更喜欢西式快餐还是传统的中餐?

3.你的看法是…

Fast Food and Traditional Chinese Cuisine

Since American-style fast food was introduced into Chinese market, it has been spreading at a blazing speed.

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