新概念英语第二册翻译第31课：Success story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work 14 hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts
for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed 728 people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第65课lesson 65 versus prep 对 Christmas n 圣诞节 circus n 马戏团 present n 礼物 accompany v 陪伴，随行 approach v 走近 ought modal verb应该 weigh v 重 fortunate adj 幸运的 Christmas Eve Father Christmas：圣诞老人 Santa Claus：圣诞老人 i'll accompany you to your hotel i'll accompany you home come nearer and nearer the old man approaches 80 years old approach sb he is approaching me
approach n 途径，方法 we have found an approach to success ought to do sth should do sth should ：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（义务上） you shouldknock at the door you ought to knock at the door sb＋weigh＋体重 weight n lose weight 减肥 lucky：有运气的，幸运的 text Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should
Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事 What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 参考译文 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 【New words and expressions】（8）
新概念英语第二册翻译第31课：Success story Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work 14 hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed 728 people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle! 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.
裕兴版新概念英语-第二册-第65课- l e s s o n-65-详细笔记
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street? Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a g ood record, we shall let him off this time.’ New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】
新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。 Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. 他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。 He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. 20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。 In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which
新概念英语第二册第67课:Volcanoes Lesson 67 Volcanoes火山First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why does Tazieff risk his life like this? Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 参考译文 波兰科学家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson65【课文】 FATHER： What are you going to do this evening. Jill? JILL： I'm going to meet some friends. Dad. FATHER： You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten. JILL： I can't get home so early, Dad! Can I have the key to the front door please? FATHER： No, you can't. MOTHER： Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early. FATHER： Oh, all right! Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL： Yes. Dad. Thanks, Mum. MOTHER： That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL： We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 【课文翻译】 父亲：今晚你打算干什么，吉尔? 吉尔：我打算去看几个朋友，爸爸。 父亲：你不准回家太晚，你必须在10点半到家。 吉尔：这么早我到不了家，爸爸! 吉尔：我能带上前门的钥匙吗?
新概念第二册第65课知识点 1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. take to：把...送到 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard o f honour of six pretty girls, dress up as：打扮成为 dress up：打扮 be dressed 3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. a guard of honour：仪仗队 set off：出发 riding是状语 4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sor t of thing. should have done：原本应该做而没做 needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了 5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have g one along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1）ought to：应该 should（应该）/ ought to（应该） /have to have to：不得不 ought to：应该（强调义务） must表示推测 should应该（含有建议） （2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关 ①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done ②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done ③should have done：原本该做但是没做 ④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了 （3）as＝because （4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通 6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. though尽管 agree to do：同意做某事 agree with sb agree to （prep）sth I agree with you I agree to your advice. I agree to go with you. 7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the ma
新概念英语第二册：第31课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。 (1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中： John is the head of the family. 约翰是一家之主。 Frank is the head of that firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。 (2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。 2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车…… it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。 3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。 (1)for years表示“许多年”。 (2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词： He wanted a room of his own. 他想要一个自己的房间。 Do you have a house of your own?
新概念英语课后练习题答案第二册：Lesson 67 新概念英语第二册课后习题lesson 67 1. d 根据课文第2-3行 in 1984, he went to lake kivu in the congo to observe a new volcano which 能够看出只有d. to investigate a new volcano (调查一座新火山)与课文的内容相符， 其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选d. 2. a 根据课文第9-10行…but tazieff managed to escape…he waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later 能够判断，只有a. and tazieff had to leave but he returned later 与课文的实际情况相符，其他3个选 择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选a. 3. d 前一句中的managed to 表示“成功地完成了的动作”，本句需 要对这个动词作解释说明。a. might have taken (本来应该做);b. could have taken (本来能够做);c. should have taken (本应该做);这3个选择含义相同都表示“过去该做，但却没做”，与managed to 含义不同。只有 d. succeeded in taking 与 managed to 意思相同，所以选d. 4. d 前一句he escaped just in time 意思为“他刚好即时逃离了。”句中的just 是表示强调语气的副词，它的含义是“正好”，“勉强地”，本句是对前一句的进一步解释。 a. just only 的意思不通;b. only (仅仅，仅仅)与前一句含义不符;c. soon (不久，很快)与前一
新概念英语第一册单词第65课：不是一个小孩子 dad[dd] 爸爸（儿语） key [ki] 钥匙 baby ['beb] 婴儿 【派生词】babyhood婴儿时期 babysitter保姆 【单词扩充】nestling婴孩 neonate初生婴儿 nursling婴儿 【单词例句】 A：The baby is crying. A：那个婴儿哭了。 B：Maybe he is hungry. B：也许他是饿了。 hear [h] 听见 【派生词】hearing听力 【单词扩充】sound听起来 【单词搭配】hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信 【单词例句】 A：I can't hear anything. A：我什么也听不到。 B： Me too. It is so noisy here. B：我也足，这儿太吵了。
enjoy [n'd; en-] 玩得开心 【单词构造】en（表示“使、让”的前缀）+ joy（欢乐）=enjoy（玩得开心） 【派生词】enjoyment享受 【单词扩充】relish享受 【单词搭配】enjoy oneself玩得开心 enjoy the food享用食物 【单词例句】 A： How is the party last night? A：昨晚的聚会怎么样？ B：We didn’t enjoy ourselves at all. B：我们玩得一点儿都不痛快。 yourself [j'self; j-; j-] pron．你自己 【单词例句】 A： It's a photograph that I took on my vacation last year. A：那是我去年度假时拍的照片。 B：You took it yourself? B：你自己拍的吗？ ourselves [a'selvz] pron.我们自己
Lesson65 Not a baby 不是一个孩子 一、单词与短语 Dad: n.爸（儿语）；mum: n.妈妈；baby: n.婴儿； Key: n.钥匙；the key to the door:门的钥匙； n.关键、答案；key to the test:试题答案； adj.主要的，关键的；key player:核心队员； hear：v.听见；关于hear两个常见的短语：hear of:听见；Did you hear of what he said? 听见他说什么了吗啊？ Hear from:收到、、、的来信；I hear from him once a week.我每周收到他的一封来信； Enjoy: v.玩的快活，享受;常见短语：enjoy oneself:玩得高兴，与have a good time同义，可以互换。 Yourself：pron.你自己；ourselves：pron.我们自己； 二、短语句型及语法 1、what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ 在英语中，这是一个常见的句型，用一般将来时be going to问某人打算干什么，回答时要用I am going to、、、我要去、、、例：what are you going to do this evening, Jill? 吉尔，今天晚上你要去干什么？ I am going to meet my friends. 我要去看朋友。
What is Tom going to do tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午汤姆去干什么？ He is going to go shopping with his mum. 他要陪她妈妈去逛街。 2、Jill is eighteen years old,mum. 妈妈，吉尔都十八岁了。 在本句中需要引起注意的是年龄的表达法。在英语中表达"……岁",可以只用数词,也可以在数词后面加上years old,初中阶段重点掌握以下两种表达方式即可，例如:"我十三岁。"可译为下面几个句子: ①I'm thirteen. ②I'm thirteen years old. 表达“在、、、岁时”最常见的表达方式是在岁数前面加相应的介词，如表达“在三十岁时”最常见的是： At the age of thirties;或者是in one′s thirties. 3、you must not come home late. 你不准回家太晚。 在本句中要掌握英语中表达“禁止”常用的句型，最常见的就是must not、、、例：you must not talk in the classroom,不要在教室里大声讲话；另外祈使句Do not、、、也可以表达“禁止”的意思，两者具体区别，请看第64课讲义。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 一、教学重点 1、复习书信写作 二、教学步骤 1、引入话题（详见右框）。2’ 2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。5’ ①Where did Tazieff go in 1948? ②Did he take photographs or not? ③Where did he climb this time? 3、生词解读，纠正发音。10’ 4、提出问题：Why did he do so? 看一遍视频，解答问题。3’ 5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。20’ 1、做307页的两道选择理解题。5’ 2、朗读课文。10’ 3、复习句型（详见下文）。10’ 4、做305页关于句型的练习。15’ 5、绕口令。10’ 【第三节课】 1、讲解306页的难点。10’ 2、听写单词，记忆法指点。10’ 3、听英文歌曲。8’ 4、看图背课文比赛。20’ 5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。1’ 6、布置作业：摘要写作，307页的选择题，背课文和单词。1’ 三、单词讲解 1. volcano an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 an extinct volcano 死火山 dance on a volcano 大难将至犹自取乐 sit on a volcano 处境危险 earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornado 2.active 1) adj. 活动的，活跃的 an active member of the club 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 an active learner take active steps active voice take an active part in the activities 反义词passive adj. 消极的, 被动的
孩子 不是一个个孩子 Lesson 65 Not a baby 不是一 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Does Jill take the key to the front door? 听录音，然后回答问题。吉尔有没有拿到大门的钥匙？ FATHER：What are you going to do this evening, Jill? JILL：I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. FATHER：You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten. JILL：I can't get home so early, Dad! JILL：Can I have the key to the front door, please? FATHER：No, you can't. MOTHER：Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.
FATHER：Oh, all right! FATHER：Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? JILL：Yes, Dad. JILL：Thanks, Mum. MOTHER：That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself! JILL：We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. 和短语语 New words and expressions生词和短 Dad /d$d/ n. 爸（儿语） key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 baby /'beibi/ n. 婴儿 hear /hi+/ v.听见
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第67课火山 Lesson 67: Volcanoes 新概念英语2课文内容： Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 哈罗恩?塔捷耶夫是一名波兰籍的科学家，他投入了毕生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。 语言点 spend one's lifetime doing sth.花费某人一生的精力去做某事 2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新炎山进行 观察。 真题测试测试语言点：which引导的定语从句 I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed. (2006年高考浙江卷，第13题) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 答案：选B 分析：本题考查定语从句，先行词为books，代入定语从句为：I really enjoyed the first of the books. 翻译：有人赠送了三本关于烹饪方面的书给我，我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。 3、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. 当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地 方。 语言点 was able to set up能够设法搭建
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The p olice had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this t ime.’ ` New words and expressions: 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节 4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物 ~ 8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行 【参考译文】 去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。” 【单词讲解】 1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对 ' （1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗 Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼 （2）与...相对 the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题