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一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句讲解及练习
一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句

在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。

一什么是一般疑问句

以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调!

二陈述句变一般疑问句

遵循1找2接

1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。

Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句)

Is he three years old ?

They are good friends .(变一般疑问句)

Are they good friends ?

She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句)

Can she swim and draw ?

2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。

Eg:They go to school by bike .

Do they go to school by bike ?

He goes to school by bike .

Does he go to school by bike ?

3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。

Eg:They have ten apples .

1)Do they have ten apples ? Yes , they do . No , they don’t

2)Have they ten apples ? Yes , they have .No , they haven’t.

陈述句变一般疑问句注意事项:

1如果陈述句中有第一人称,变一般疑问句时一定要变成第二人称。

I/We变成you

My/Our变成your

Eg:I’m Alice .

Are you Alice ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not .

My mother is a nurse .

Is your mother a nurse ? Yes , she is . No , she isn’t .

2 如果陈述句中有some,变一般疑问句时一定要变成any。

Eg:There is some water on the table .

Is there any water on the table ?

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t .

一般疑问句作答用Yes或No 作答,遵循怎么问怎么答原则。

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. We are classmates.

2.He can clean the floor.

3. I am a doctor.

4. There is a bird in the tree.

5. There are some stars in the sky.

6. I love my parents.

7. I play computer games every night.

8. We have a pleasant home.

9.My mother can dance and sing.

10.Mary often helps Lucy with her English.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

一般疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句 在英语学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下一般疑问句的问题。 一什么是一般疑问句 以be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have),情态动词(can)开头的句子,用Yes或No 作答。读升调! 二陈述句变一般疑问句 遵循1找2接 1找看句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),如果有,直接将其放句首,句末打上问号。 Eg: He is three years old . (变一般疑问句) Is he three years old ? They are good friends .(变一般疑问句) Are they good friends ? She can swim and draw.(变一般疑问句) Can she swim and draw ? 2借如果句中有没有be动词(am is are),助动词(do does have has),情态动词(can),则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 或does放句首。具体方法:如果谓语动词是原型,则借助do 放句首;如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,则借助does 放句首,原句的谓语动词要变回原型。 Eg:They go to school by bike . Do they go to school by bike ? He goes to school by bike . Does he go to school by bike ? 3 如果句中有实意动词have/ has ,且表示有时,可以“借”也可以“找”,即可以借do/does放句首,也可以直接把have/ has放句首。 Eg:They have ten apples . 1)Do they have ten apples ? Yes , they do . No , they don’t 2)Have they ten apples ? Yes , they have .No , they haven’t. 陈述句变一般疑问句注意事项: 1如果陈述句中有第一人称,变一般疑问句时一定要变成第二人称。 I/We变成you My/Our变成your Eg:I’m Alice . Are you Alice ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not . My mother is a nurse . Is your mother a nurse ? Yes , she is . No , she isn’t . 2 如果陈述句中有some,变一般疑问句时一定要变成any。 Eg:There is some water on the table . Is there any water on the table ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t . 一般疑问句作答用Yes或No 作答,遵循怎么问怎么答原则。

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习 一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑 问句”,朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如: Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。 二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词? 1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。例如: They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。例如: She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。例如: He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。例如: The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station? They often go home with T om. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。例如: I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。例如: The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。例如: She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。例如: Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9.对“职业”提问,用“what”。例如: His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. →What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。 (回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如: He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11.对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。例如: There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。例如: We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。例如: He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如: He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)

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小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

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(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

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资料范本 本资料为word版本,可以直接编辑和打印,感谢您的下载 一般疑问句及回答练习题-一般疑问句练习 地点:__________________ 时间:__________________ 说明:本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判,协商而共同承认,共同遵守的责任与义务,仅供参考,文档可直接下载或修改,不需要的部分可直接删除,使用时请详细阅读内容

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(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习(最新整理)

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小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解

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我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写,句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号 否定回答:No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句: 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? (1)肯定回答:Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点(2)否定回答:No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀:一提二换三照抄 一提:将情态动词提到句子开头; 二换:将第一人称换成第二人称; 三照抄:陈述句剩下的都照抄 例句: ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.

六年级一般疑问句附练习题

一般疑问句 (一)、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 (二)、特点:以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? (三)、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1、看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can,shall, must, may ,could等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2、如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,则找实义动词,并在句首加助动词do、does或did,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形(一请一还原)。 (1)They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? (2)Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?(3)The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注:(1)在句首使用助动词do 还是does,取决于主语是否第三人称单数。(2)在陈述句与疑问句互转化中,第一人称(I)和第二人称(You)要互换,即I变→You,You变→I。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? Do you like English? →I like English. (3)如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground.(四)一般疑问句的回答。 例:1、Does she clean her room every day? 肯定回答:Yes, she does. 否定回答:No,she doesn’t. 2、Is Anna′s father a doctor? 肯定回答:Yes, he is. 否定回答:No,he isn′t. 3、Can she dance? 肯定回答:Yes,she can. 否定回答:No,she can′t. 如果问句中,主语是this that(单数),回答时用it 代替;若问句主语是these, those (复数),回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. (五)练习: (1)、将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答 1.、His father is an English teacher.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-讲解及练习

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays $ 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother < 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

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