舒兰市第三十一中学校初三年级英语学科复习教案
全名：full name
is/am/are的用法：
I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了？
i s连着他/她/它2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。
单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。
4）He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。parent: father or mother父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母双亲
指示代词
this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
this 后接名词单数，these 后接名词复数; this 变复数是these .
that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
that 后接名词单数，those 后接名词复数; that 变复数是those .（三）语法归纳讲解
名词单数变复数的规则（English book, Page94.）
可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：
1)一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：
book----books /buks/ bag----bags /b?gz/ key----keys /ki:z/
2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-s，读/iz/. 如：
box----boxes /b?ksiz/ fish----fishes /’fi?iz/ watch----watches /’w?t?iz/
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：family----families
baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries
以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加s ，读/z/ boy----- boys
4)以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加es。读/vz/。knife刀---knives
5)以o结尾的词
以“o”结尾的词，①有生命的加-es，如：potato----potatoes，
tomato----tomatoes，hero英雄----heroes；
②无生命的加-s如photo----photos, kilo----kilos,piano----pianos
radio----radios, zoo----zoos
（四）交际功能归纳
What / how about …? “……怎么样？” 后接名词，代词或动名词。
1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如：
How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？
What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？
2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如：
What about her playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？
What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？
3) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：
I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？
thanks / thank you for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢
for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)
Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
如何用英语表示感谢
??? 1）表示感谢的常用套语：
??? It‘s very kind of you. 你太好了，多谢你了?Thank you. 谢谢你。
??? Thank you very much. 非常感谢Thanks. 谢谢。??? Thanks a lot. 多谢。??? Many thanks. 多谢。
2）回答感谢的常用答语：
?? ? Not at all. 别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。You are welcome. 不用谢。
That‘s all right. 没什么；不用谢That‘s OK. 没什么；不用谢。
（五）写作思路示例
单元的话题为失物招领或寻物启事，写这类文章时必须包含以下几个要素：
1. 丢失或拾到的物品名称。可直接用省略句A pen 或I lost my pen 及Is this
your pen ? 等表示。且还要把此物品的特征描述清楚。
2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名。
3. 联系电话。可用祈使句，如Call Tom at 821-7308 表示。
舒兰市第三十一中学校初三年级英语学科复习教案
在英语中，当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时，用代词my, your,his 等。如果要表示“某个（些）人的”时，可以在某个（些）人后加’s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mike’s father, 我妈妈的名字：my mother’s name
△构成：1)单数名词加’s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。如the teachers’ room(老师们的房间)
△表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有）
△表各自所有，在每个名词后加“’s”
Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有）
（三）交际功能归纳
1. Do you have．．．．．．? Yes, I do. No, I don’t..
你有……吗？是的，我有。不，我没有。
Do they have．．．．．．? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.. Does he have．．．．．．? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Does she have．．．．．．? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do 或does来构成否定句或疑问句。Does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。
2. do/does
1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？
I don’t know. 我不知道。
Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？
What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
2) 作实义动词，“做，干”。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have）
Does she have an eraser?Yes, she does.
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan d oes.
我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。
3.Let’s do sth. “（让）我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(let’s = let us) let’s 后接动词原形
肯定回答一般用OK.好的/ All right.好的/ Great.好极了/ Good idea.
好主意
That sounds +adj../ Sounds + adj. 结构
否定回答一般用sorry, I．．．
1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。-Let’s go to school . -OK.
2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。
-Let’s play Ping Pong . -Sorry , I have a lot of homework to do .
4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事sb 如果是人称代词时要用宾格形式
1）让他踢足球。Let him play soccer . 2）让海伦回家吧Let Helen go home .
5.We’re late! 我们迟到了！be late for…. …迟到Don’t be late for school.
不要上学迟到。
（四）语法归纳讲解
语法：一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English.
1)动词be
疑问式和简略答语
（五）写作思路示 本单元的话题是谈论体育运动及收藏，及“和同学、朋友一起去休闲”为话题，内容主要包括介绍自己有什么，询问别人有什么，谈论自己喜欢哪些运动，不喜欢哪些运动并说明原因，建议去做什么及其回答方式。
常用句型归纳如下：
1.I have / don’t have ……我有/ 没有……
Am I ．．．．?
Yes, you are.
No, you are not.
Are we ．．．．?
Yes, we/you are.
No, we/you are not
Are you ．．．．? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you ．．．．? Yes, we are. No, we are not. Is he/she/it ．．．．? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. Are they ．．．．? Yes, they are. No, they are not.
舒兰市第三十一中学校初三年级英语学科复习教案
①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板，
但看不见这个词。
②see the doctor看医生
③see a film/movie看电影
3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电
视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。
①watch TV看电视
②watch the football game看足球比赛
4）read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词
read a book看书read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件
4. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物
①The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。(作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。（作定语）
2) interested用于be/get/become intere sted in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
How do you study for a test?单元分析 内容提示 本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund 表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过 去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。 教学目标 一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的? Well , I study by working with my classmates.
哦,我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗? Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢? 四、重点词汇(Key words and phrases) 1. flashcard n. 抽认卡 2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 3. memorize v. 记忆,背诵 4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地 5. comma n. 逗号 6. pronunciation n. 发音 7. solution n. 解决办法 8. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)
Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。
第1课时Unit 1 Section A 1a-2c 【Le arning objectives】 1 Knowing:flashcard,aloud,pronunciation,skill,voice 2 Habit-forming: How do you study for a test? I study by......... 3 Communicating:Talk about how to study freely 【Important leaning points】 运用by doing 谈论学习方式 【Learning process】 一、自主学习（教师寄语：相信自己，一定能行！） Task1:Talk about how to study for the test 1、完成下列短语 和朋友一起学习制作抽认 卡 看课本制作词汇 表 听磁带向老师寻求帮 助 2、理解下列对话，并利用上面词组练习： A：How do you study for a test? B：I study by working with a group. A：How does Bob study for a test? B：I study by marking flashcards. 3 、听录音，完成1 b Task2: Talk about how to learn English 1、小组练习，利用下列句型谈论怎样学习英语. A：How do you learn English? B：I learn by ...... A：Do you learn by.........? B：Yes,I do. /No, I don't. 2、理解2a、2b中的句子，找出下列短语： 看英文光碟和朋友连交 际 大声读练习发 音 小组学习说的技 能 做.........太难 3、听录音，完成2a、2b 4、根据听力内容，练习上面对话。 5、读听力材料，理解以下知识点：
Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took
新目标九年级英语上册学案 （全册） Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A（1a-2c） 学习目标 1．通过交流和表达，进一步掌握学习英语的技巧与方法。 2．掌握下列知识点： ■重点词汇：f1ashcard，vocabulary，pronunciation，a1oud ■重点短语：①study for②make flashcard③make vocabulary lists④ask the teacher for help ⑤read aloud ⑥study with a group ■重点句型：①How do you study for a test? ②What abou tlistening to tapes? ■语法：by+μing的用法 预习导学 预习单词，完成下列各词。 1．抽认卡 2．词汇 3．Aloud（近义词） 4．发音（名词） 5．ever（反义词） 6．1isten（现在分词） 7．study（过去分词） 8．（如何）do you study for a test? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语 1．pronunciation n．发音；发音法，其动词形式pronounce 【跟踪训练】 （1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。 She knows a lot of French；words，but them incorrectl. 2．Aloud adv．出声地；大声地 例如：read aloud大声朗读 【辨析】aloud／loud／loudly aloud出声地；大声地。常与read，cail等动词连用，loud高声地；大声地；喧闹地。常用于talk，speak等动词之后； loudly高声地；喧闹地。一般可以和10ud互换，但含有―吵闹‖的意思。 【跟踪训练】 （2）老师要求我大声朗读课文。 The teacher asked me to the text . （3）请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。 Please so that I can hear you clearly. （4）不要这么大声说，婴儿在睡觉。 Don't so.The baby is sleeping. 3．asksb．for…向某人请求 例如：ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 （拓展）ask sb．to do sth．请求某人干某事 ask sb．not to do sth．请求某人不要干某事 【跟踪训练】 （5）他们向我求助， They me help. 4．too... to...太……而不能……
(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
New Horizon College English (Book 4)
I. Warm-up activities 1.Background information Chrysler Corporation (A) The Chrysler Corporation, founded in 1924, used to be one of the three largest American automobile manufacturers whose brands include both passenger and commercial vehicles such as Chrysler, Jeep? and Dodge. The two other largest American automobile manufacturers are General Motors and Ford. Chrysler Corporation (B) In addition to auto making, Chrysler is also engaged in financial services, providing loan services (mostly) to car buyers. In 1998 it merged with Daimler-Benz AG (of Germany) (best known for its Mercedes-Benz brand name) to become part of the DaimlerChrysler Corporation, which is jointly owned by European, U.S. and other international investors. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (A) A U.S. government agency, whose mission is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets. The Commission was set up by the U.S. Congress in 1933 in response to “Black Monday”, the Great Stock Market Crash in 1929. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (B) Its purpose was to restore investor confidence in the U.S. capital markets by providing more structure and government oversight. It is based on the concept that all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it. To achieve this, the SEC requires public companies to disclose meaningful financial and other information to the public, which provides a common pool of knowledge for all investors to use to judge for themselves if a company’s securities are a good investment. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (C) It is believed that only through the steady flow of timely, comprehensive and accurate information can people make sound investment decisions. At present the SEC is comprised of five presidentially-appointed Commissioners, four Divisions and 18 Offices, with a total of about 3,100 staff. The International Chamber of Commerce (A) The aim of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), founded in 1919, is to serve world business by promoting trade and investment, open markets for goods and services, and the free flow of capital. The International Chamber of Commerce (B) Its activities cover a broad spectrum, from arbitration and dispute resolution to making the case for open trade and the market economy system, business self-regulation, fighting corruption or combating commercial crime. The ICC is made of a World Council (its governing body) and individual national committees and groups. Individual companies, corporations, professional associations as well as individuals can also join the ICC as individual members. 2.Questions and answers 1)-Why do business students study professional ethics? People feel that bribery is increasing throughout the world. One day, business students will grow into managers of all ranks and in all fields. If they should offer or take bribes in their positions, corruption and unfair competition would result. In that case, normal economic order would be ruined, and people in business circles would have no commonly agreed principles to follow. To
【人教新目标版】初中英语九年级上册 （全册教学设计） 特别说明：本教案为最新人教新目标版教材（新版）配套教案，各单元教学内容如下： Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Review of Units 1-5 Unit 6 When was it invented? Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Review of Units 6-10 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. Review of Units 11-14
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected导学案 Section A 总第56课时(1a ~ 2d) 班级：姓名：时间： 2015年月日课型：New 课时：1 主备人：审核：九年级英语组、 【学习目标】 1、学习单词和词组：unexpected，backpack，oversleep，ring，give… a lift 等。（重点） 2、能够描述过去发生的意想不到的事情。 【学习重难点】 掌握过去完成时 【预习指导】 (一) 自我预习 一、扫清障碍 根据音标读出1a---2d的单词,并记住。 二、课本预习： 熟读1a并根据图中的信息填空，组织1c对话 听力练习，完成1b, （二）预习效果检查 1、洗浴 2.把背包忘在家里 3.返回学校 4. 开始教学 5. 响铃 6.冲出房门 7.捎某人一程8.睡过头 【课内学习】 一、教材处理： 1. 检查1a2c的预习效果。 2. 听力练习：听1b,2a,2b.完成课本上的内容。 3. 播放2d的对话录音，让学生跟读，模仿并理解大意。然后让学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话 二、组内探讨：小组合作探讨： 1、.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来的时候，公共汽车已经走了。 本句是by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句是I got up，是一般过去时。主句the bus had already left是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态。它表示的动作所发生的时间是“过去的过去”，常用“助动词had+过去分词”构成。常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by(the end of)+过去的时间，for+段时间，since+点时间，when引导的时间状语从句(从句中谓语动词用过去时)等。 例：By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four. 到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。” By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 在她起床之前，她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室。 by the time作连词引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；当从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。 例：By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。 I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时，我已经上床睡觉了。 学习成果展示 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、By the time I got up, my motheralready (cook) breakfast yesterday morning. 2、When Jack got home, his sister (wash) the clothes. 3、We(learn) over 2,000 English words by the end of last term. 4、－What (happen) to you last week? －I had my bike stolen. 5、The boy never (realize) his mistakes until his teacher points them out. 【反思提高】 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected导学案 Section A 总第57课时(3a ~ 3c) __________________________________________________
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 九年级全一册英语学案及教学设计 unit 1 How do you study for a test？ 一、教学目标 1、语言目标1）询问别人的学习方法 2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣 2、知识目标1）How do you study for a test？ I study by ving . 2) the way to do sth the way of doing sth memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 2、重点短语 make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 3、重点语法1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答 2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth A ● 例析导学 1、They also 。 fun n. 乐趣，玩笑 【拓展】1）意为―过的快活‖相当于enjoy oneself at the party 。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1 翻译部分 Unit 1 1) 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。(disclose) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim. 2) 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。(take pains to do sth.) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said. 3) 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。(conduct, attain) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence. 4) 他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写封信证实。(confirm) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter. 5) 乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(make the most of) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn. 6) 我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(to begin with) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy. 7) 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。(speak up) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts. 8) 此时此刻你应该工作而不该在床上躺着。(instead of) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day. 9) 他发言时，我要记些笔记。(jot down) I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking. 10) 我自己无法提起这个箱子，它太重了。(on one’s own) I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy. Unit 2 1) 这个婴儿还不会爬（crawl），更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! 2) 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正和一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。(claim,in one’s opinio n) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. 3) 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. 4) 你检查一下引擎（engine）看看出了什么问题好吗？(take a look) Can you take a look at the engine to see what’s wrong? 5) 有些人想当然地认为日语（Japanese）中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6) 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 7) 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. 8) 事先没有仔细阅读合同（contract）就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9) 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11) 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on)