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英国文学试卷

英国文学试卷
英国文学试卷

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考试方式: 开卷 太原理工大学现代科技学院英国文学试卷(A)

Directions: 1. All the answers should be written within the proper spaces provided below. 2. All the questions should be answered in English except for special requirement. 3. You should write neatly, clearly and without consultation to anyone else ’s papers. 1=40) 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___ 6.___ 7.___ 8.___ 9.___ 10.___ 11.___12.___13.___14.___15.___16.___17.___18.___19.___20.__ 21.___22.___23.___24.___25.___26.___27.___28.___29.___30.__ 31.___32.___33.___34.___35.___36.___37.___38.___39.___40.__ 1. In the Songs and Sonnets, by which Donne is probably best known, ______ is the basic theme. A. love B. friendship C. parental relations D. citizenship 2. John Donne is the leading figure of ______. A. Lake poets B. Graveyard School C. Satanic poets D. Metaphysical poets 3. As the representative of the Enlightenment, Pope was one of the first to introduce ______ to England. A. rationalism B. criticism C. romanticism D. realism 4. In the first part of Gulliver ’s Travels . Gulliver told his experience in _______. A. Liliput B. Brobdingnag C. Houyhnhnm D. England

5. Jonathan Swift ’s Gulliver ’ s Travels is the greatest _______ work in English literature. A. realistic B. satiric C. romantic D. poetic

6. Thomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the _____ of the day.

A. romantic poetry

B. sentimental poetry

C. religious poetry

D. modern poetry

7. The Dunciad is generally considered to be Pope ’s best ____ work.

A. praising B satiric C. fabulous D. allegorical

8. In his novel, Robinson Crusoe , Defoe eulogizes the hero of the ________.

A. aristocratic class

B. enterprising landlords

C. rising bourgeois

D. hard-working people

9. In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, ______ was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.

A.William Blake

B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan

C. Ben Johnson

D. George Bernard Shaw

10. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works. This tendency is known as ________.

A. Classicism

B. Neoclassicism

C.Romanticism

D. Pre-romanticism

11. The modern English novel came into being in ______.

A. the middle of the 17th century

B. the 17th century

C. the late 18th century

D. the middle of the 18th century

12. Samuel Richardson, one of the great 18th century novelists, is well known for his _______.

A. epistolary method

B. allegory

C. comic-epic in prose

D. symbolism

13._________ compiled the “Dictionary of the English Language”which became the foundations of all the subsequent English dictionaries.

A. Ben Johnson

B. Samuel Johnson

C. Alexander Pope

D. John Dryden

14. Which play is regarded as the best English comedy since Shakespeare?

A. She Stoops to Conquer

B. The Rivals

C. The school for Scandal

D. The Conscious Lovers

15. English Romanticism is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads, written by Wordsworth and ________.

A. Keats

B. Coleridge

C. Southey

D. Byron

16. The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ________.

A. prose

B. drama

C. novel

D. poetry

17. William Wordsworth asserts that poetry originated from______.

A. form

B. thoughts

C. artistic devices

D. emotion

18. In Coleridge’s “The Rime of Ancient Mariner”, the mariner suffers the horror of death, because ________.

A. he experiences a shipwreck

B. he is tortured with starvation

C. he undergoes much sufferings

D. he kills an albatross

19. Which of the following writings is not written by William Wordsworth?

A. I wandered lonely as a cloud

B. the daffodils

C.The Solitary Reaper

D. The Chimney Sweeper

20._____ is the author of the writing “Ode to a Nightingale”.

A.Herman Melville

B. John Keats

C. William Wordsworth

D. Coleridge

21. A proud, mysterious rebel of noble origin is called _______ hero in Romantic period of English Literature.

A. Romantic

B. Realistic

C. Renaissance

D. Byronic

22. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner tells an adventurous story of _____.

A. a sailor

B. a knight

C. a king

D. a poet

23. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except______.

A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common people

B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings

C. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter

D. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech

24. “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is an epigrammatic line by _______.

A. John Keats

B. William Blake

C. Wordsworth

D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

25. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, writers in the Victorian period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about ________.

A. the love story between the rich and the poor

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B. the techniques in writing

C. the fate of the common people Array

D. the future of their own country

26. The author of the work Dombey and Son is

A. Charles Dickens

B. Henry James

C. Robert Browning

D. Thackeray

27. As a love story, Wuthering Heights is one of the most moving: the passion between ______ proves the most intense, the most beautiful and at the same time the most horrible.

A. Hareton and Catherine

B.Hareton and Cathy

C. Heathcliff and Catherine

D. Heathcliff and Cathy

28. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex ________.

A. a crude region in England

B. a fictional primitive region

C. a remote rural area

D. Hardy’s hometown

29. The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ______.

A. dramatic monologue

B. use of symbol

C. use of ironic language

D. use of lyric

30. Joyce’s masterpiece, ______ gives and accounts of man’s life during one day (16 June, 1904)

A. Dubliners

B. Finnegans Wake

C.Ulysses

D. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

31. Which of the following writings is not the novel by James Joyce?

A. Ulysses

B. Jude the Obscure

C. Dubliners

D. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

32. Which of the following writings is not the novel by D. H. Lawrence _______.

A. Sons and Lovers

B. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

C. Women in Love

D. The Rainbow

33. _______ is a story about the three generations of the Brangwen family on the Marsh Farm.

A. The Rainbow

B. Women in Love

C. Sons and Lovers

D. The Plumed Serpent

34. James Joyce’s Ulysses could hardly be termed as a traditional novel, because ______.

A. it is an account of daily life

B. there is no story, no plot and no action inside

C. it is divided into episodes

D. there are only three characters

35. ________ is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist.

A. James Joyce

B. John Galsworthy

C. D. H. Lawrence D. George Bernard Shaw

36. Which of the following novels doesn’t belong to the stream-of-consciousness novel?

A. To the Lighthouse

B. Ulysses

C. Mrs. Dalloway

D. The Rainbow

37. ______ is an important figure in drama, who is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare.

A. Oscar Wilde

B. Samuel Bechett

C. Bernard Shaw

D. Yeats

38. The major concern of _______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development

of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist

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industrialization on human nature.

A. John Galsworthy’s

B. Thomas Hardy’s

C. D. H. Lawrence’s D. Charles’s Dickens

39. According to D. H. Lawrence, the ______ is most responsible for the alienation of the human relationship and the perversion of human personality.

A. Pride of the aristocratic class

B. vanity of the middle class

C. man’s desire for power and money

D. capitalist mechanic civilization

40. Writers like James Joyce and Virginia Woolf concentrated their efforts on digging into the human _______.

A. dignity

B. behavior

C. morality

D. consciousness

II. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(15×1=15)

( ) 1. John Donne a. Gulliver’s Travels

( ) 2. Alexander Pope b. Captain Singleton

( ) 3. Jonathan Swift c. Joseph Andrews

( ) 4. Samuel Richardson d. The Flea

( ) 5. Henry Fielding e. Pamela

( ) 6. Laurence Sterne f. A Sentimental Journey

( ) 7. Daniel Defoe g. The Rape of the Lock

( ) 1. Richard Brinsley Sheridan a. Ode on an ancient Urn

( ) 2. George Eliot b. Prometheus Unbound

( ) 3. Percy Bysshe Shelley c. Great Expectations

( ) 4. John Keats d. Rob Roy

( ) 5. Virginia Woolf e. Pride and prejudice

( ) 6. Walter Scott f. Adam Bede

( ) 7. Charles Dickens g.The School for Scandal

( ) 8. Jane Austen h. To the Lighthouse

III.Choose five out of the following literary terms or trends and give a brief account on them. (5×3=15)

Classicism

Sentimentalism

Naturalism

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Neo-Romanticism Dramatic monologue Aestheticism The realists Stream of consciousness IV . Identification of the following passages (15) Passage One (3) When my mother died I was very young,

And my father sold me while yet my tongue

Could scarcely cry “weep! Weep! Weep!”

So your chimney I sweep, and in soot I sleep.

1. Who is the author of this stanza?

2. What can we infer from this stanza?

Passage Two (4)

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o’er vales and hills

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

1. Identify the author.

2. Interpret the meaning of this stanza.

3.From the characters of this stanza, can you deduce which period it belongs to?

Passage Three (5)

My heart leaps up when I behold

A rainbow in the sky:

So was it when my life began;

So is it now I am a man;

So be it when I shall grow old,

Or let me die!

The Child is father of the Man;

And I could wish my days to be

Bound each to each by natural piety.

1. Identify the author of the passage.

2. What is the message inferred from this poem?

3.What is your understanding of the line “the Child is father of the Man”?

Passage Four (3)

H e sells arms “to all men who offer an honest pr ice for them, without respect of persons or principles: to Royalist and Republican, to Communist and Capitalist, to Protestant and Catholic, to burglar and to policeman, to black man and white man and yellow man, to all sorts and conditions, all nationalit ies, all faiths, all follies, all causes and all crimes.”

What are your comments on the above lines?

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V. Choose two of the following questions for answering. Try your best to give a comprehensive and overall comment. Unique understandings based on facts will be appreciated. (7+8=15)

1. Give a summary of the historical and cultural background of the English Romanticism.

2. Give a summary of the historical and cultural background of English critical realism.

3. Give a summary of the historical and cultural background of modernism.

4. Compare two women writers in English literature.

5. Compare two novelists/poets in English literature.

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1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____. A Robin Hood B Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C The Canterbury Tales D Beowulf 2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse. A The Canterbury Tales B Piers the Plowman C Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D Beowulf 3. ____was famous for The Canterbury Tales. A Geoffrey Chaucer B John Milton C William Shakespeare D Francis Bacon 4. Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about ____ as a heroic figure. A Green Nights B Gawain C Robin Hood D Hamlet 5.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication. A Paradise Lost B A Pleasant Satire of the Three Estates C Of Studies D Utopia 6. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the grea t poems in the English language. A Amoretti B The Shepherd’s Calendar C The Faerie Queene D Four Hymns 7. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18. A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds” B “To be or not to be: that is the question” C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead” 8. _____, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden 9.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ___ _. A. Antony and Cleopatra B. Julius Caesar C Twelfth Night D King Lear 10. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies? A Twelfth Night B The Tempest C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice D C A C D C C A D B 1. All of the following are the most eminent dramatists in the Renaissance England except______.

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1. The Canterbury Tales was written in ________. A. Old English B. Middle English C. Modern English D. Current Modern English 2. Pilgrims travel to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at Canterbury in ________. A. March B. April C. May D. June 3.The story of Hamlet takes place in ________. A. England B. Denmark C. Italy D. Germany 4. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are _________ A. Anthony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, King Lear, Timon of Athens B. Twelfth Night, Cynbeline, The Winter’s Tale, and The Tempest C. Hamlet, Othello, King John, and Macbeth D. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth 5.A sonnet is a poem of ________ lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to a certain definite patterns. A. 8 B. 6 C. 14 D. 24 6.Francis Bacon was ________ contemporary A. Geoffrey Chaucer’s B. Thomas More’s C. William Shakespeare’s D. John Milton’s 7.John Donne’s “Holy Sonnet 10” expresses ________. A. the fear of death B. the admiration of death C. the triumph over death D. the pleasure from death 8.The Metaphysical Poetry is characterized by its extensive use of ________. A. the impersonal voice B. conceits C. traditional symbols D. literary allusions

英国文学试题

1.{The Isles of Greece} QUESTIONS: 1. Who is the writer of these lines? Byron 2. It is taken from the writer's masterpiece entitled ___ "Don Juan"_________. 3. Who is "Sappho" in line 2? Sappho is an ancient Greek poetess , known for her passionate love lyrics. 4. Who is "Phoebus" in line 4? It's Apollo, the Greek Sun-god. 5. Whom does the "Scian muse" refer to? Homer, because Scio claimed to be the birthplace of Homer. 6. What does the whole section "The Isles of Greece" write about? The section "The Isles of Greece" is among Byron's most effective poetical utterances on national freedom. All the 16 stanzas are supposed to have been sung by a Greek singer at the wedding feast of Don Juan and Haidee on the isle of Greece. In the song, by contrasting the freedom enjoyed by the Greek ancient people with the enslavement of the early 19th century Greeks under the Turkish rule, the poet calls on the Greeks to struggle for their national freedom and liberation. 7. This selection consists of two six-lined stanzas of iambic tetrameter, with a rime scheme of ___ Ababcc__________ What does the poem mainly write about? This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is a vivid picture of the daffodils, mixed with the poet’s philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts. What is the rime scheme in each stanza? ababcc 2.I wandered lonely as a cloud 1.What does the poem mainly write about? This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is a vivid picture of the daffodils, mixed with the po et’s philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts. 2.What is the rime scheme in each stanza? ababcc 3. What is the poet’s view on nature? And how is that view shown in this poem? Wordsworth’s conception of nature is that nature has a lot to do with man, it can not only refresh one’s soul and fill one with happiness, but it can also be reduced into a beautiful memory which will comfort one’s heart when in solitude. In the narrative poem, the poet successfully compared his loneliness with the happy daffodils. The daffodils, the symbol of the nature, bring great joy and relief to the speaker. The diction of this poem is, in general, simple, direct, and clear. The image of the daffodils conveys qualities of movement and radiance through carefully chosen words. At first sight, the flowers are seen as “fluttering and dancing”; then the poet compares the flowers to the “stars that shine and twinkle on the milky way”, and then to the “sparkling waves” of a nearby lake. The daffodils are described as “golden”, not yellow, because “golden” suggests more than a color; it connotes light. These words of movement and radiance create a picture of nature as vital, animated, and glowing. Words for joy (glee, sprightly, gay, jocund, bliss) are used in a crescendo that suggests the intensity of the speaker’s happiness.

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