英语的时态
般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1＞直接在动词后+S
like- likes play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es
wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es
go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies
?般现在时的用法
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
He cycles to work every day.
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much?
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports.
2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L
3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV
every evening.
4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽.
5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to
school
6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven.
7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn.
8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west.
二、一般过去时
过去动作、过去习惯、过去状态
—般过去时
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以
英语中的动词有时态(Tense)要求。所谓“时”,即动作发生的时间；“态”， 即动作的方式状态。“时”有四种：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时； “态”也有四种：一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式。因此，英语中一共有 二.新课讲解 1.一般过去时（the Past Simple） (1)用法(uses) 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的情况。如： He worked in a bank all his life. He discovered a desert island in the Pcific. The safari was exciting but dangerous. I knew what he meant. They always interviewed new employees on Fridays. (2)形式（form） 即动词的过去式，分两种情况，一种是在动词结尾加ed或ied，这种动词 称为规则动词，另一种不能加，形式多样，称为不规则动词。 规则动词： a.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted b.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declined hope-hoped judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wiped c.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied try-tried copy-copied justify-justified cry-cried carry-carried embody-embodied empty-emptied d.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped beg-begged drag-dragged drop-dropped plan-planned drip-dripped
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
英语动词时态语态 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s O K. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played
时间轴： 过去现在将来 一般时态：一般过去时●一般现在时●进行时态：过去进行时●现在进行时●完成时态：过去完成时●现在完成时●完成进行时：过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时关键词是：表示时间的词语 一般将来时● 将来进行时● 将来完成时▲将来完成进行时▲ 现在时间点的将来过去时间点的将来 will would 一般将来时过去将来时would do 将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing▲ 将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done▲ 将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 should have been doing, would have been doing ▲ 过去现在将来 一般时态：一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时 Did do/does will do 进行时态：过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时 was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing 完成时态：过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时 had done have/has done will have done 完成进行时：过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时 Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing 动词时态：表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式 语态：描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。 一般时态：叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等（时间段） 进行时态：在某时间点某个动作正在发生（时间点）.............. 完成时态：截止到某一个时间点，某个动作已经完成（时间点） 完成进行时：截至某个时间点该动作已经发生，并将延续下去（时间点） 一般过去时She?got?up?early,?fetched?water,?cleaned?the?room?and?then?went?out?for?a?walk 陈述已做的事情 一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿 一般将来时He will come back soon . 叙述将要发生的事情 现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生 过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already 直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻，我已经把晚餐准备好了 将来完成时 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事 现在完成进行时 We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分，另外的在今后在完成 将来完成进行时
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
高中英语时态讲解 英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间)，四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。 三种“时”：过去现在将来四种“态”：常态进行态完成态完成进行态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying 过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying 将来will study wil be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 Ⅰ现在时态：四种 1.一般现在时态：表示现存的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作 I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。 2.现在进行时态：表示正在进行的动作 I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。 3.现在完成时态：表示现在已经完成，对现在产生影响，形成结果 I have done it. 我(现在)已经做完这件事了。 4.现在完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。 Ⅱ过去时态：四种 5.一般过去时态：表示过去存在的状态(be动词)，经常做的动作 I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。 6.过去进行时态：表示过去正在进行的动作 I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。 7.过去完成时态：表示过去已经完成，对过去的某个时间产生影响，形成结果 I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 8.过去完成进行时态：表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I had been doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。 Ⅲ将来时态：四种 9.一般将来时态：表示将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作 I will do it. 我将要做这件事。 10.将来进行时态：表示将来正在进行的动作 I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。 11.将来完成时态：表示到将来的某个时间已经完成，对那个时间产生影响，形成结果 I will have done it. 我(到将来的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。 12.将来完成进行时态：表示将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行) I will have been doing it. 我(到将来的某个时间)将一直在做这件事。 Ⅳ过去将来时态：四种(平时根本用不到，只在讲故事或小说中出现) 13.一般过去将来时态：表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态(be动词)，将来经常做的动作，对现在来讲已成过去 I would do it.
高中英语知识点总结十六种时态 十六种时态： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时; 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时; 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时; 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将 来完成进行时. 一、一般现在时:take形式为原形 例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。 这幅画花了我十年功夫 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…), once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 二、一般过去时：take形式为took. 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式 三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 四、过去进行时：take形式为was/were+taking 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 五、现在完成时：take形式为have/has+taken 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成 * 或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构：have/has+done 六、过去完成时：take形式为had+taken 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before,by theendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.
时态语态总结 说明： 1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种； 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。 3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态（包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时）。 注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 Do ；does 一般过去时 Did 一般将来时 will do ；be going to 过去将来时 would do 被动语态 Be done Was/were done Will be done Be going to be done Would be done 进行 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 Would have done 被动语态 Am/is/are being done was/were being done 无被动语态 无被动语态 完成 现在完成时 Have/has done 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 Would have done 被动语态 Have/has been done had been done 很少使用被动语态 很少使用被动语态 完成进行 现在完成进行时 Have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 Had been doing 将来完成进行时 Will/shall have been doing 过去将来完成进行时 Would have been doing 被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态 无被动语态
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。 1 一般现在时用动词原形 I often watch TV. TV is often watched by me. 2 一般过去时用动词过去时 I watched TV just now. TV was watched by me just now. 3 现在进行时be + ving . I am watching TV. TV is being watched by me. 4 过去进行时was/were + ving I was watching TV when you came in. TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或 I will go to the zoo on Sunday. The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday. \ (注意这里will可以用is going to代替) 6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形 Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday. Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动) Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替) 7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词 I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。) - 8 过去完成时had + v过去分词 He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year. The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year. 9 现在完成进行时have/has been + ving I've been teaching for 10 years. The students have been being taught by me for 10 years. 1/2页 10 过去完成进行时had been + ving 》 I had been teaching here before you came to the city. The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city. 11 一般将来进行时will be + ving We will be having a meeting at this time next Monday. A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday. 12 过去将来进行时would be + ving
时态与语态 一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括 sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 1.一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever 等引导的时 间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if 等引导的让 步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如： l'll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won't go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。 4. But for the fact that…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时 表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的